- 
In 2011, a study from the London school 
 of hygiene and
 
- 
revealed that one in six mobile phones 
 in Britain is
 
- 
contaminated with fecal matter – in 
 other words, they had poop on them.
 
- 
What was especially concerning was the 
 presence of E coli bacteria – a poop-related
 
- 
organism that you really don’t want 
 to be eating.
 
- 
Assuming that my fellow Britons don’t have 
 particularly unusual bathroom
 
- 
habits in the grand scheme of things, you 
 have to wonder why we don’t see an
 
- 
epidemic of cell phone poop-related illness 
 sweeping the modern world.
 
- 
Of course harmful bacteria are an unusual 
 case as they are living organisms.
 
- 
But widespread exposure to dubious substances 
 goes beyond the biological.
 
- 
For instance, numerous studies have shown that 
 many of the bank notes in circulation
 
- 
around the world contain traces of cocaine. 
- 
Which, when you’ve got your head round the 
 disturbing mental image of poop on your cell phone,
 
- 
begs the question – 
- 
why aren’t we all going round high as a kite? 
- 
The answer is that it’s not just 
- 
what we can measure that’s important, but 
 how much we’re exposed to.
 
- 
Just because we can measure fecal bacteria 
 on phones or restricted substances
 
- 
on bank notes, doesn’t mean that enough of 
 the stuff is going to get into our
 
- 
bodies to have an effect. 
- 
So when you come into contact with something 
 that might be harmful,
 
- 
how do you know how much is too much? 
- 
For that, we need to know more about what 
 happens when different amounts of the
 
- 
stuff get into the body. 
- 
That gets us into dose response, and that 
 is a topic for another risk bites.
 
- 
But in the meantime, it’s safe to assume 
 that there’s an important difference
 
- 
between being able to detect something, a
 nd that something presenting
 
- 
a significant risk. 
- 
That said, you might want to think a little 
 more carefully about your bathroom
 
- 
cellphone habits in future – just in case. 
- 
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