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>> Now, let's talk about
the two Band-pass Filters.
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See we have two band pass filters right
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here that are coming out
of this power splitter.
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One is at 2.4 gigahertz and
the other is at 2.6 gigahertz,
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and that's because we're using
these for the zero and the
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one of our digital system.
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So at the moment,
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we don't know if our signal is 2.4 or
2.6 gigahertz gets one or the other.
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So we have a filter at the top,
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that's 2.4 and so at
the bottom that passes 2.6.
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If you look really closely,
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you will see that
these lines that are going
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along like this are not actually attached,
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see there's actually a hole between
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these two lines look really closely
and see if I can zoom in on that.
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You are here to see those lines
really are not attached.
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The signal goes through because
it's high frequency and it
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actually couples across
these capacitive gaps,
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each of these gaps are capacitive.
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When we model these filters
or when we design them,
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they are a series of
inductors and capacitors.
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This is actually a picture of
how those circuits are designed.
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They are capacitor, inductor,
capacitor, inductor and so on.
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You'll learn to design
these circuits when you take
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a good signal processing class and to
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build them in this particular form
in microwave engineering.
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But they are just a series of inductors and
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capacitors that make up a band-pass filter.