-
Take a look at these two pills.
-
Do you notice a difference between them?
-
How about these two?
-
Do you see a difference here?
-
How about these?
-
To the naked eye, these pills are
indistinguishable,
-
but at a chemical level, they are
very, very different.
-
In each case, the pill on the left is
real; it will help you get better.
-
The pill on the right is counterfeit; it
will not help you get better.
-
In some cases, it may even kill you.
-
Katherine Ivan, author of
-
Dangerous Doses: How Counterfeiters
Are Contaminating America's Drug Supply
-
explains that phony
pharmaceuticals are drugs that
-
have been diluted, drugs in which
the active ingredient has been
-
replaced with something else, or
drugs that have been relabeled to
-
appear as something stronger than
they truly are.
-
Taking a phony pharmaceutical
means that you do not receive the
-
medicine you need to get better,
and the results can be deadly.
-
I first became aware of this issue
after my younger sister received a
-
phony drug for her asthma last summer.
-
Fortunately, the error was
discovered before it cost her any
-
lasting harm, but I've been
concerned about the issue ever since
-
and did a great deal of research on
it for this speech.
-
As a result, I'm convinced that we
need to take action now to combat
-
the problem of phony pharmaceuticals.
-
Later in my speech, I'll share with
you my plan for curbing the spread
-
of these dangerous drugs.
-
Let's start by taking a look at the
problem.
-
Phony pharmaceuticals are
dangerous because of the health risks
-
they pose.
-
According to Graham Jackson,
editor of the International Journal of
-
Clinical Practice, "counterfeit drugs
include ingredients such as:
-
boric acid, gutted road paint, floor
polish, shoe polish, talcum powder,
-
and cement powder."
-
But that's not all.
-
There's also brick dust, chalk,
nickel, and arsenic.
-
Ingesting too much boric acid or
floor polish can make you sick.
-
Gutted road paint and arsenic can
kill you.
-
In one highly publicized case,
81 people in the United States died
-
in 2008 because they took a
counterfeit version
-
of the blood thinner Heparin.
-
As reported by CNN, the phony
Heparin was originally manufactured
-
outside the United States using a
cheap sulfate that proved deadly.
-
After slipping past all of our
regulatory checks, it ended up in the
-
United States with tragic results.
-
The US Government Bureau of
International Information Programs
-
estimates that 700,000 people
around the world will die this year
-
from phony pharmaceuticals,
almost 3 times the number of people
-
who live here, in Madison.
-
In fact, Roger Bate of the American
Enterprise Institute reports that
-
trafficking in counterfeit drugs has
become one of the world's fastest
-
growing criminal enterprises.
-
Phony pharmaceuticals are so
widespread that they have become
-
big business.
-
The FDA estimates that they will
bring in close to $75 billion in revenue
-
this year alone, up from $40 billion
only a few years ago.
-
Tom Cubic, head of the
Pharmaceutical Security Institute told
-
USA Today in September 2010 that
criminals can make more money in
-
counterfeit drugs than they can in heroin.
-
Given the rewards of the
counterfeit drug trade, the problem
-
will only get worse in the coming
years unless we take steps to bring
-
it under control.
-
The solution I propose is similar to
House Resolution 27-26,
-
which is under consideration by the
US Congress.
-
There are 4 steps to this solution:
first, criminal penalties for drug
-
counterfeiters should be increased
from 3 years in prison, which is
-
the current limit, to no limit at all.
-
If a drug peddler kills someone with
phony pharmaceuticals,
-
the punishment should fit the crime.
-
Second, the Food and Drug
Administration should have the
-
authority to recall prescription drugs.
-
Right now, the FDA can encourage
drug manufacturers to issue a recall,
-
but it has no power to issue a recall
on its own.
-
To get phony pharmaceuticals off
the street, recall authority needs to
-
rest with the central agency that will
act quickly and uniformly.
-
Third, the FDA should be given the
resources for spot checking the
-
chemical makeup of prescription
medication.
-
We have health inspectors for food.
-
Why not have inspectors for
prescription drugs?
-
Fourth, legitimate drug
manufacturers should be required to
-
implement track and trace technology.
-
As explained in the New York
Times, this technology stamps each
-
bottle and pill with a unique code
tied to a secure centralized database.
-
The code allows pharmacies and
distributors to determine whether
-
drugs are legitimate or phony plus
the route drugs took to get to store
-
shelves.
-
Representative Steve Israel of
New York,
-
sponsor of House Resolution 27-26,
-
says this bill will ensure that the
domestic drug supply chain is secure
-
for every American.
-
It will crack down on counterfeiting
and increase penalties for the outlaws
-
who are compromising our health.
-
The time has come for Congress to
pass this vital legislation.
-
In conclusion, phony
pharmaceuticals are pervasive and
-
dangerous.
-
By implementing the solution I've
outlined, we will be able to control this
-
public health menace.
-
You have the right to know that the
medication you're taking is real.
-
You have the right to know that
your next trip to the drug store will be
-
a safe one.
-
And you have the right to know that
what you see is what you get.
-
[Applause]