-
(warm anticipatory music)
-
(anticipatory fanfare music)
-
(anticipatory music)
-
(bell ringing) (rumbling)
-
- Why you!
-
(frolicking music)
-
Hey, have you seen a little boy, with height like this
-
with an apple?
-
- Yeah, over there lad.
-
- Wait here, ah!
-
There you are you little blimer!
-
(anticipatory music)
-
- Hold on a moment, what is going on here?
-
- Much obliged Pastor Newton, now if you'll just hold him,
-
I'll give him the caning he deserves.
-
- As a point of personal privilege sir, no one shall
-
be whipped in my presence.
-
- Then you deal with him.
-
- What has he done wrong?
-
- Sir, fighting with the other boys, disobedience,
-
swearing, he tipped over me stall.
-
Oh sir, he's a bad seed.
-
- These are serious charges.
-
- I'm serious sir, please stand back and let me give
-
him the caning he deserves.
-
- Not in my presence Mr. Chapman.
-
- Fine, he's your problem, you deal with him!
-
(mumbling), ha.
-
- Thank you sir.
-
- Fighting eh, swearing, these are serious charges.
-
You're Ms. Watson's oldest aren't you?
-
- Aye, she's me stepmom.
-
- Hmm, well I was about to go inside for a spot of tea,
-
would you like to join me.
-
- Might there be any biscuits?
-
- Well there might be, let's go see.
-
(calming music)
-
So, fighting and swearing.
-
- You wouldn't understand.
-
- [Newton] No?
-
- How could you, you're the parson and all.
-
- I think I might understand much better than you think.
-
I was once a little boy myself.
-
And I think by the time I was your age I had been expelled
-
from two different schools for fighting and swearing.
-
- You, never!
-
- Hmm, yes I wasn't always a church parson you know.
-
In fact I've been a great many different things in life.
-
I've probably done things far worse than fighting
-
and swearing.
-
- Like what?
-
- Well I was a cabin boy on a ship, I was a ship's captain
-
later on, I was even a slave for a while.
-
- Nah sir, you're leading me on!
-
- No I'm not, would you like to hear a little of my story?
-
- Well, are there more biscuits?
-
- Hah, there might be, yes, and more tea as well.
-
Of course it was all a very long time ago you understand,
-
but, I don't think that little boys have really changed
-
that much do you?
-
I remember my dear mother as if it were only
-
a few weeks ago.
-
She taught me to pray, she taught me to read
-
by reading me the Scriptures.
-
She died when I was only six.
-
My father was a merchant seaman, a captain.
-
While I'm sure that he loved me in his own way,
-
I don't recall ever feeling loved by him.
-
He soon remarried a beautiful young woman
-
who bore him other children.
-
She wasn't terribly interested in me and so
-
he was away at sea and I ended up in boarding school,
-
it wasn't long before I was expelled from that school
-
for the same sort of trouble you've been in.
-
- Do you mean fighting?
-
- Aye and general disobedience.
-
When I was young I had this hot core of anger inside of me
-
that burned all the time, and it was out of control,
-
I couldn't control my actions always.
-
- Aye?
-
- You do understand, don't you?
-
It wasn't long before I was expelled from the next school
-
for the same thing and my father decided that the only
-
thing to be done was to take me to sea and so I went
-
on a ship with him when I was 11.
-
(anticipatory music)
-
We served as cabin boys, carrying and cleaning
-
and doing whatever any grownup sailor wanted done.
-
But that burning core of anger was still inside me,
-
and when it would burn, I would always end up in trouble.
-
- There, suck on that young master Newton,
-
maybe you'll think twice about slinging blasphemies
-
around in me galley.
-
- [Newton] I took my anger out on the other boys, the ones
-
who were smaller than I, and ended up in trouble again.
-
But in spite of the trouble I got into,
-
I grew into a man aboard merchant ships, and I became
-
an able-bodied seaman.
-
- Ship leaves next Wednesday for Jamaica, we can use you
-
if you'll sign on.
-
- Aye sir, I will, I'll be visiting in Kent for a few days
-
but I can be back for Wednesday.
-
Little did I know how those few days in Kent
-
would affect the rest of my life, for it was there,
-
staying with friends of my mother, that I met
-
the love of my life, my Polly.
-
Her name was Mary, Mary Catlett, and almost from
-
the first time I saw her, my heart was a captive.
-
My secret nickname for her was Polly.
-
My dear Polly, my beloved.
-
She was a little younger than I, and her beautiful smile
-
melted my heart and made a permanent mark upon my soul.
-
- Mr. Newton, I shall speak plainly, we loved your
-
dear mother and held her in the highest regard,
-
Mary is too young yet for any decision, but her father
-
and I do not object to an understanding provided--
-
- Yes?
-
- Provided that when you return from your voyages
-
we will see some signs of stability and of prospect.
-
- Prospect?
-
- Prospect for a living Mr. Newton is of great importance.
-
- Yes, I shall keep that in mind Mrs. Catlett,
-
and I shall return.
-
(frolicking music)
-
Now I went back to sea with a goal in mind,
-
to make my way, to find advancement, to make my fortune,
-
so that I could return and marry my dear Polly.
-
(bell ringing)
-
The beautiful memory of her smile, of her sweet face,
-
got me through many long watches and lonely nights at sea.
-
But even the memory of her smile could not
-
keep me from trouble, that hot anger burned inside me still
-
and would boil over at times.
-
(anticipatory music) (groaning)
-
- Send him to the surgery.
-
And you, you're on report, reduced rations for a week.
-
- [Newton] And of course I was a seaman at sea, no different
-
from any other, when it poured I joined heartily
-
in the sins that waited any sailor.
-
- Oh! (chattering)
-
- [Newton] But not all temptations were in port.
-
- Ah you're a fool if you believe all that blatter.
-
All of this can be explained by reason and science.
-
Ah there's no God up there, the rationalists have it right.
-
- Is that what you do when you're off duty,
-
read philosophers?
-
- Aye, there's lots of hours at sea, John.
-
Lots of time to think, Hobbes, Voltaire.
-
They make more sense than a pack of priests mumbling Latin.
-
Ah, nothing but superstition to control the rest of us.
-
You should read Hobbes, I'll loan you his book, Leviathan.
-
- [John] And so I too became a sailor-philosopher of sorts.
-
Spinoza and Hobbes, often made quite a deal of sense.
-
And just as often made me doubt the simple faith
-
of my childhood.
-
One night, at sea, I fell asleep over a book,
-
and I had the strangest dream, one that would come back
-
to me again and again throughout my life.
-
(mysterious calming music)
-
- As long as you preserve this ring, you will be successful
-
and happy, but should you lose it or part of it,
-
you must only expect sorrow and distress.
-
- You believe that ring is magic?
-
- As long as I preserve and keep it,
-
I should be happy and successful.
-
- Are you knocky boy?
-
What a simpleton, you believe anything you're told don't ya?
-
- It seemed right.
-
- What's right about it, some stranger hands you a ring,
-
tells you it's magic, it's a talisman, and you believe him?
-
What a (mumbling)!
-
Seriously John, how can you buy such claptrap?
-
You ascribe magical powers to a wee piece of metal,
-
shaped in a circle.
-
I'd be ashamed to admit such superstitions to another man.
-
Don't you understand that by subscribing to
-
such superstitions it saps your own human powers of reason?
-
Throw it away.
-
Go on, throw it away, create your own faith,
-
take control of your own destiny, go on, throw it away,
-
go on, go on, show you're a man!
-
Aye.
-
(anticipatory music)
-
(water splashing)
-
(laughs)
-
Oh you are a fool, what a (mumbling), believe anything
-
you're told, but now you're lost, for that ring
-
contained in it all the mercy (mumbling).
-
And now it's gone, at your own hand.
-
(fire crackling)
-
(moves into sad music)
-
- [Hooded Man] What did you do with it?
-
- I threw it away.
-
(weeping)
-
I threw it away!
-
- Where did you throw it?
-
(water splashing)
-
I brought it back for you.
-
No.
-
If you're to be entrusted with this ring again,
-
you will soon bring yourself to the same distress,
-
you're not able to keep it, but, I will preserve it for
-
you, and whenever it is needful, I will produce it
-
on your behalf.
-
- [John] It wasn't long before that voyage was nearing
-
its end and I would be able to return to Kent
-
to visit my Polly, as the ship turned home, all my thoughts
-
had turned to her and the prospect of again seeing
-
her sweet face.
-
But it was not to be.
-
Less than five miles from her house, I encountered
-
a press gang, these were the days of an impeding war
-
with France, and the Navy needed fresh men all the time.
-
Press gangs roamed the country authorized to virtually
-
kidnap a likely young lad, and press him into
-
the service of His Majesty's Navy.
-
- Run, it's a press gang!
-
(anticipatory music)
-
(loud thudding)
-
(ship creaking)
-
- Aye, he's awake.
-
Welcome to His Majesty's Navy, what's your name son?
-
- Ah, John Newton.
-
We're at sea?
-
- Aye, a day out of Liverpool, you was the last
-
conscript brought on board, here drink something,
-
it'll help you feel better.
-
- What's the ship?
-
- HMS Eridge, newly commissioned man-of-war.
-
Under the command of Captain Carteret.
-
We're on our way to France to defend King and Country.
-
We're always fighting with France or Spain,
-
ever since Eve bit that apple.
-
- I was on my ways to propose to my beloved.
-
- Ah that's a shame, four years we'll be out I expect.
-
- Four years? - Aye.
-
- Oh...
-
(foreboding music)
-
Captured, carried away from my love against my will.
-
Imprisoned at sea.
-
Each day on the ocean took me further from Polly,
-
and increased my resentment.
-
- Hey Johnny, Johnny, you got to get along with
-
the other sailors, we've all got our crosses to bear.
-
- Leave me alone!
-
The smoldering anger that had always burned in me
-
was now a fire of resentment.
-
I obeyed orders, I did my job, but I did so with a solemn
-
attitude, in my mind God himself had cheated me.
-
Why did you do this to me?
-
Am I such a sinner that you just singled me out
-
for special punishment?
-
I've nothing to do with you.
-
(anticipatory music)
-
But I was no fool, I soon perceived that I had a greater
-
chance of liberty if I was promoted and so I began to focus
-
all my rage into hard work and efforts to please
-
the officers, not because I had any true respect for them,
-
but because I saw it as my opportunity for a change.
-
So I started to work hard.
-
Aye sir!
-
And I showed officers great respect.
-
- Newton.
-
- [John] Aye sir?
-
- Good job seaman.
-
- Thank you sir.
-
At least to their faces.
-
Fool.
-
You wish to see me sir?
-
- Aye, Mr. Newton.
-
Your father's a merchant captain.
-
- Aye sir.
-
- I've heard good things of him, he's written me
-
asking that I consider you for advancement.
-
I've spoken to the mate and he says that you have
-
been an exemplary seaman.
-
- I try my best sir.
-
- That's the attitude, what would you say to being promoted
-
to midshipman?
-
- Aye sir, I would like that very much.
-
- Didn't think you'd refuse, so be it, you are promoted
-
to midshipman.
-
(warm calming music)
-
- Being a midshipman meant that I was a sort of apprentice
-
officer and I was set over my former mates.
-
Come on you sluggards, get to work!
-
Do that mopping, I want that cleaned up, (mumbling).
-
Aye sir, set the topsail, belay the shrouds!
-
Sails mended, seamen.
-
While I behaved with perfect form to my superiors,
-
the rage inside me often was taken out on the sailors
-
who were now under me, much as I had once bullied smaller
-
children.
-
You call that a knot, seaman?
-
- Aye sir, figure-of-eight.
-
- It's a throbbing mess!
-
Take it apart and start again.
-
- Aye sir...
-
- Talk back and there'll be no rations for you tonight.
-
- Aye, sir.
-
- [John] After some months at sea patrolling the Channel,
-
and even fighting skirmishes with French ships,
-
(cannons firing)
-
(cannonball exploding)
-
we had to put back into Plymouth for repairs,
-
and then it was that I had my chance.
-
- Mr. Newton, while we have repairs I'm going to permit
-
a rotational shore leave for the seamen.
-
I'm assigning you to go ashore with them and supervise
-
to make sure none of desert.
-
- Aye sir.
-
It was as if the master had left the cat to guard the cream.
-
I'll be back at sunset, anyone not here and ready to
-
return to the ship shall be counted as deserting,
-
and you'll feel the lash.
-
- [Seamen] Aye sir!
-
- All right off with you!
-
(laughing) (chattering)
-
Here at last was my chance to go see my Polly.
-
I wasn't much on thinking things through in those days
-
and it didn't really occur to me
-
that desertion would catch up with me.
-
(anticipatory music)
-
- John Henry Newton!
-
I have a warrant for your arrest for the desertion
-
from His Majesty's Navy!
-
- Mr. John Newton, charged with desertion from
-
His Majesty's Royal Navy, a charge punishable
-
by death when found guilty by court-martial.
-
Or lesser punishment by a ship's captain
-
as defined by Article 16 of the Article of War.
-
Captain, what shall be the punishment?
-
- He shall be demoted from his present position
-
and stripped of all rank.
-
He shall be tied to the main mast and administered
-
12 lashes with the cat.
-
Let each of you witness what happen to those who desert
-
from His Majesty's service.
-
(drum banging) (whip cracking)
-
(groaning)
-
No one shall speak a word to Mr. Newton for seven days.
-
No one shall show him favor, no one shall share
-
any ration with him, other than the bread and water
-
assigned by the galley master.
-
Are these instructions clear?
-
- [Seamen] Aye sir!
-
- You got your own now don't you Mr. High and Mighty?
-
You got nothing more than what you deserve.
-
Enjoy your meal, sir.
-
(foreboding music)
-
- It's healing up, you can sleep in the hammock from now on.
-
We'll have you up swabbing the deck in no time.
-
(sad music)
-
- Mr. Jensen.
-
- Master word to Mr. Jensen.
-
- Mr. Smythe.
-
- Master word to Mr. Smythe.
-
- And Mr. Newton.
-
- But captain, sir?
-
- I said Mr. Newton, sir.
-
- Master word to Mr. Newton.
-
- [John] The captain had conscripted two gunners from
-
a passing ship, maritime law required that he replaced them
-
with able-bodied seamen, so that the civilian ship
-
would not be shorthanded.
-
This gave Captain Carteret the perfect opportunity
-
to get rid of some troublemakers.
-
- Able-Bodied seamen my arse, two here with scurvy
-
and one barely recovered from the scourge.
-
Well I can tell ya, you'll feel the cat again
-
you disobey on this ship.
-
- [Seamen] Aye sir.
-
- This is a slave ship, we'll be 18 months on the Triangle.
-
Serve well and you'll be rewarded, serve poorly
-
and you'll be punished, understood?
-
- [Seamen] Aye sir.
-
- Dismissed!
-
(anticipatory music)
-
- [John] I came to like many of the sailors of the Levant.
-
But the old rage still burned inside me.
-
But now it was directed all at the captain.
-
- That's a sloppy bit of work there Mr. Newton.
-
If that's the way you worked on the Eridge,
-
no wonder you got flogged.
-
- Aye listen up mates, I've come up with a little song
-
about old Mr. Phelps up here.
-
♫ Did you ever see the lines since you been to sea
-
♫ Let the good ship rock
-
♫ A benty-leggy captain with a bent back knee
-
♫ Wobbling down the dock
-
♫ Wobbling down the dock
-
♫ Let the good ship roll and rock
-
♫ Better call a coward, or cower up the wall
-
♫ Wobbling down the dock
-
♫ Wobbling down the dock
-
♫ Let the good ship roll and rock
-
♫ Better call a coward, or cower up the wall
-
♫ Wobbling down the dock
-
(anticipatory music)
-
- We'll anchor at the Banana Islands in Sierra Leone
-
tomorrow, I'll need a crew of three to row me in
-
to meet with the trader.
-
Harkness, Smythe and Newton.
-
The following day we'll sail to (mumbling) Bay
-
where we'll load the cargo.
-
- I like that.
-
(mumbling) staying here (mumbling).
-
- You like what you see then?
-
- Do I, I bet the young trader there lives like a king.
-
What's not to like.
-
What do you think Newton?
-
- Ah you both are daft.
-
It might be nice for a while.
-
I wanna get back to England,
-
and I wanna see my Polly.
-
- Smythe, Harkness, make ready the boat.
-
Newton, you stay here with me.
-
Mr. Campbell, this is Mr. Newton, the young man
-
I was telling you about.
-
- It's a pleasure to meet you Mr--
-
(groaning) (anticipatory music)
-
- You won't be so pleased once you understand the deal.
-
I've traded you Mr. Newton, you're gonna stay here
-
as a servant, how do you like them apples Mr. Funnyman?
-
- So you've met the lash?
-
You'll meet again soon enough if you don't serve well.
-
You're my property now Newton, and there's no way
-
off this island without me knowledge or me permission.
-
So don't you go be getting any bright ideas.
-
You have to be a servant for me wife, serve her well,
-
do as your told, and your life will be much easier.
-
But you buck against, and you'll find out just how
-
hard a life can be.
-
You guards, take him to Peyai.
-
She's always wanted to have a white man as a slave.
-
And now she's got one.
-
(foreboding music)
-
- He is not much to look at, is he?
-
Give him a mat, and chain him behind the house.
-
First we must break him.
-
- [John] My defiance, my sins, had all caught up with me.
-
I was a slave.
-
They gave me only a little to eat for days,
-
just enough to drink to keep me alive.
-
(foreboding music)
-
- We take the chains off today, you are Peyai's slave.
-
Do you understand?
-
You must do exactly as she bids.
-
If you try to run away, we will hunt you
-
and chain you, if you disobey you will be whipped.
-
If you try to run away twice, we will kill you,
-
slowly, in a way that will make you wish for death to come.
-
Do you understand?
-
- Yes.
-
- [Head Guard] Now go and serve your mistress.
-
- Ah my little white man.
-
Oh you must be so terribly hungry, how could you
-
have treated my little white man so badly?
-
Here, let me give you some food.
-
You would like something to eat, wouldn't you?
-
I'm sure you would, I'm sure you are starving.
-
The food will taste so good.
-
(laughing)
-
- [John] She worked me like a mule.
-
She seemed to take particular delight in watching me suffer.
-
Often making me do chores that were simply pointless.
-
- Ah, very good, now that you have placed the logs here,
-
put them back and place them exactly where you found them.
-
(laughing) (ominous music)
-
Newton, Newton, I want some fresh coconut milk.
-
Go bring me some.
-
(monkey screeching)
-
Newton, Newton!
-
Newton!
-
(anticipatory music)
-
Where is my coconut milk, Newton?
-
I want my coconut milk now.
-
Where is he?
-
- You are useless, even as a slave.
-
- [John] For a long time I felt nothing but hunger
-
and despair, I could never forget that I was the lowest
-
form of life on the island, even the native slaves
-
had thatched huts to live in.
-
While I had to sleep on the ground under the stars.
-
On the other hand, Campbell and Peyai lived in
-
a great brick house at the center of the island,
-
I was seldom allowed in the big house.
-
And then only to do menial labor.
-
But as long as I obeyed Peyai's abusive commands,
-
they fed me a little, and I regained some strength
-
in mind as well as body.
-
(foreboding music)
-
One night I lay looking at the expanse of the heavens.
-
I began to try and see how many constellations I could
-
identify, how many stars I could name, this became
-
a nightly game, that became a private area of freedom
-
for me, and I began to dream again of my dear Polly,
-
my beautiful Polly.
-
I wonder if I will ever see her again.
-
Then one night it seemed to me that a group of stars
-
formed a circle, a ring, a constellation I had never seen
-
before and never since.
-
It may have been my eyes playing a trick
-
or perhaps a planet had wandered into an unusual position
-
visible from this latitude but that night I could indeed
-
see a ring, a ring like the one in my dream.
-
- You're not able to keep it.
-
But I will preserve it for you and whenever it is needful
-
I will produce it on your behalf.
-
During the days when Peyai was in a mood,
-
I would work very hard but then there would be hours
-
of boredom when there was nothing to do.
-
One day I found a small lime tree growing near the village,
-
that seemed much like me.
-
Beating and starving, despairing of life.
-
I adopted that little tree as my own
-
and began to take care of it to water and to fertilize it.
-
I found other seedlings and planted them in what became
-
my own little garden.
-
(calming music)
-
One day, Campbell had me move heavy crates
-
into the big house, I was alone for a few moments,
-
and there I came upon a dusty old geometry book.
-
I took it and hit it under my mat.
-
I began in my spare time to work geometry problems.
-
Scratching diagrams in the sand.
-
Using the sun and the shadow of my little lime tree,
-
I calculated the latitude and longitude of the islands
-
we were on.
-
Which were commonly called the Banana Islands.
-
Just like the stars, like the little lime tree, it gave
-
me something to focus on, a space that was mine
-
and mine alone.
-
There was little that I could do with the knowledge,
-
but the exercise did much to keep my mind occupied
-
and sharp.
-
One day when I was tending to my little garden
-
and passing the time with equations written in the sand,
-
Mr. Campbell and Peyai walked down the path
-
and caught sight of what I was doing.
-
- Newton, what are you doing man?
-
Are you growing your own limes?
-
- [John] I was terrified that Peyai, as cruel as she was
-
would make me destroy my little place of sanity.
-
- Well who knows, maybe one day before those
-
trees are full grown you can sail back
-
to England and you can be the captain of your own boat.
-
Then you can come back here and enjoy the fruits
-
of your labor.
-
- Then again perhaps he will become the King of Poland.
-
(laughing)
-
- What is this?
-
Do you understand the mathematics?
-
- Yes sir, I taught myself.
-
- Oh, you might not be a complete waste after all.
-
(foreboding music)
-
Here are a set of equations, I'd like for you to solve them.
-
- What is it, a test?
-
- Aye if you will, I want to see just how good you are
-
with these mathematics, sit down, sit down.
-
(anticipatory music)
-
I'm in need of a clerk to manage me factory at Kittam.
-
They don't very many people in Sierra Leone who understand
-
numbers.
-
- Factory?
-
- Aye, it's me slave trading post, it's where
-
the Bombo bring the slaves from the interior
-
and make them ready for transport to the West Indies.
-
My brother runs the factory, but he's in need of someone
-
who can keep the accounts, you will go there,
-
you will serve him now.
-
The guard will take you.
-
(foreboding music)
-
- At Kittam my life changed dramatically,
-
I had new clean clothes to wear, Angus Campbell
-
treated me well, almost as an equal.
-
(calming music)
-
The Bombo treated me with respect,
-
inviting me to their feasts.
-
(cheerful drumming) (cheering)
-
I thought of Polly often, before long I had given up
-
any hope of ever returning to England.
-
My circumstance had changed from one
-
of daily despair to one of comfort,
-
I had all I needed, food, shelter, clothing, respect.
-
And even women.
-
Thoughts of England faded, and my life in Kittam
-
began to envelop every part of my being.
-
The other settlers even had an expression for it,
-
they called it going native.
-
(applauding)
-
(anticipatory drumming) (singing foreign language)
-
What are they saying?
-
- It means freedom.
-
(foreboding music)
-
- [John] But then came the day when my entire world
-
would suddenly change again as if a lightning bolt
-
had struck.
-
- Mr. Newton, a man here to see you.
-
- Mr. Newton, Mr. John Newton.
-
- Yes.
-
- I'm Archibald Gother, Captain of the HMS Greyhound,
-
out of Liverpool.
-
- Ah, welcome Captain Gother, are you here to pick up
-
a shipment?
-
- Not exactly, you see I'm here to take you home.
-
- Me, what are you talking about?
-
- Your father commissioned me to find you
-
and bring you back to England whatever the cost.
-
I've been stopping at every trading post south of
-
the Canaries searching for you, and finally here you are!
-
- My father!
-
- Mr. Newton!
-
(foreboding music)
-
- There she is, the Greyhound.
-
After this, we got two more ports of call.
-
To pick up ivory and beeswax.
-
And then we should set sail for Liverpool,
-
and for you, home.
-
- Captain Gother, a month ago I would've told you
-
I had no hope or even dreams of seeing England again.
-
I was prepared to live out my days here.
-
Perhaps marry a native, even have my grave right here
-
in West Africa, if I believed in God I would say
-
his hand had brought you here.
-
- Believe it, for who else can it be?
-
(warm anticipatory music)
-
- [John] And so I began my journey home.
-
Not as a crewman but as a passenger on the Greyhound.
-
Freed of the duties I was used to, I had many hours
-
at sea to think, to think about my life,
-
to think about life itself.
-
(calming music)
-
It was during these long hours of leisure
-
that I discovered a book, The Imitation of Christ
-
by Thomas a Kempis, I began reading it,
-
not as a meditational work but as a work of fiction
-
and entertainment to pass the time.
-
But as I read the involuntary suggestion came to me.
-
What if these words were true, what if the faith
-
of this long dead writer was in fact a reality
-
that I simply did not understand.
-
I could not bear the inference as it related to myself.
-
Dimly remembered Scripture verses came unbidden
-
to my mind, especially fearful passages that speak
-
of the judgment of those who know the way of truth
-
but then depart from it.
-
What if I were one of them?
-
What if the faith I had abandoned was in fact
-
the driving reality of the universe?
-
What if God's hand had in fact been the moving force
-
that brought me to this point, brought Gother
-
to Sierra Leone to rescue me.
-
What if I had turned my back on the very God
-
who sought to save me?
-
I was so caught up in my own thoughts and meditation
-
that I had not even been aware of the storm that
-
had engulfed us.
-
(thunder rumbling)
-
- All hands on deck John!
-
(anticipatory music)
-
- Mister, hey, get that canvas down!
-
(shouting)
-
- [Sailor] Pilot down, pilot down!
-
- Get Newton, get Newton! - I know where he is!
-
(anticipatory music) (storm brooding)
-
- God save us!
-
(calming music)
-
Thank you.
-
I thought back then on that powerful recurring dream
-
that had haunted my life.
-
- I will preserve it for you, and whenever it is needful,
-
I will produce it on your behalf.
-
(calming music)
-
- [John] We had survived the most terrifying storm
-
of my life at sea.
-
But more than that I had a glimmer of new hope,
-
a spark of faith in my heart, in my darkest moment,
-
I discovered a chance of reconciliation,
-
with a God that I had long dismissed as mere fiction.
-
That was March 10th, 1748.
-
A day that I would mark for the rest of my life
-
as the day of my conversion.
-
(calming music)
-
There is little doubt that our very cargo had saved us.
-
The beeswax and the (mumbling) we carried
-
being both lighter than water.
-
The Greyhound was so swamped with water that we surely
-
would've sunk if it were not for the flotation
-
of the cargo itself.
-
But was God's hand not present even in this detail?
-
As we limped back toward England, tripled with only a few
-
sails, I spent most of my time reading the Scriptures.
-
Meditating and praying to the Lord for mercy
-
and instruction.
-
I began to see my life in a different perspective.
-
The burning anger that had driven me as a younger man
-
was now faded.
-
I began to see that my entire life was that as
-
the Parable of the Prodigal Son.
-
Not in a figurative way, as most people understand it,
-
but in the most literal reality.
-
- [Watcher] Land ho!
-
- [John] We sighted land on April 7th, the Irish island
-
of Tory, the next day we landed at Swilly.
-
Finally I was safely home, after misadventures
-
that seemed like a storybook.
-
- So did you see your father?
-
- No.
-
See God's ways are very strange.
-
You see the day I arrived in Liverpool
-
I discovered that my father had shipped out only the day
-
before for Canada, he'd been appointed
-
Governor of York's Fort in Hudson Bay Colony.
-
I never saw him again.
-
- How sad.
-
Did he know that you were safe?
-
- Oh yes we were able to write one another
-
so he knew the whole story, but he died there
-
in Canada and was buried there and I never saw him again.
-
However, God gave me a new father as it were,
-
Joseph Manastee who owned the ship that
-
I had returned on, took me under his wing
-
and treated me as if I were his own son.
-
He got me a commission as first mate
-
on a trade ship and I did very well.
-
Much of the rebellion in my spirit, the burning anger,
-
had been washed away in Africa and I no longer found
-
myself always attracted to trouble.
-
My new station in life secure, I could at long last
-
go back to Kent, and to my Polly.
-
My beloved Polly.
-
After years of remember her face as in a dream,
-
I was finally able to marry my dear Polly,
-
the love of my life.
-
- According to God's holy ordinance, and thereto,
-
I give you my truth.
-
- With this ring I give you my heart.
-
With my body I give you worship.
-
And with all of my worldly goods, I thee endow.
-
In the name of the Father and the Son, and the Holy Ghost.
-
Amen.
-
Before long my benefactor Joseph Manastee promoted me
-
to captain, captain of my own ship.
-
The Duke of Argyll.
-
The Duke of Argyll was a slaving ship.
-
So my job as captain was to take the ship
-
to the West coast of Africa, very close to
-
where I had been held captive myself, pick up slaves
-
there, transport them to the West Indies, there to
-
exchange them for molasses and rum, and return those
-
to England, that's why we called it the Triangular Trade.
-
- Wait, you were a captain of a slave ship?
-
After you were a slave yourself?
-
How could you do that?
-
- You're a very astute young man.
-
No I was infant in the faith, and I really did not
-
see the evils of the slave trade at the time.
-
None of us did, it was considered an honorable way
-
to make a living.
-
- But you were held captive, how could you do that
-
to someone else?
-
- It was all too easy.
-
You see attitudes are starting to change now,
-
but 20 years ago, no one questioned the slave trade,
-
well save the Quakers and a few Moravian missionaries
-
in St. Thomas.
-
Everyone in England that had any money at all,
-
had it invested in the slave trade it was very profitable.
-
And where profit is concerned we turn a blind eye, don't we?
-
All I could see at the time was that as a Christian
-
ship captain, my job was to safely transport the slaves
-
from one port to the other and treat them as well
-
as possible, the same as I might do with a load of cattle.
-
It wasn't an uncommon on slave ships for almost
-
a third of them to die on that middle passage.
-
They were kept chained below decks, fed little food.
-
I prided myself on the fact that only a few had ever died
-
on my ships.
-
(anticipatory music)
-
I devised a routine of regular exercise for the slaves,
-
so that each day they would see the sunlight and keep
-
themselves as fit and healthy as possible.
-
I insisted with Mr. Manastee that we have sufficient
-
provisions so that the slaves could maintain
-
proper nourishment, and not arrive starved.
-
I did the same with the crew, I was proud that my ship
-
had one of the best records for delivering slaves
-
in good health.
-
We only had a few deaths at see, I felt each one personally
-
and worked harder on each voyage to make sure
-
that both crew and cargo stayed healthy and fit.
-
It may not seem like much, but it was far more
-
than most captains did in those days.
-
I engaged the crew in regular times of worship.
-
Ye shall have a song, as in the night
-
when a holy solemnity is kept,
-
and gladness of heart, as when one go with a pipe
-
to come into the mountain of the Lord,
-
to the mighty one of Israel.
-
Let us pray.
-
(warm anticipatory music)
-
It was on this journey that I had the chance
-
to return to the Banana Islands,
-
to my own place of enslavement.
-
I was even able to find one of the lime trees
-
that I had planted with my own hands so many years before.
-
Then came my third voyage, in 1753, as captain
-
of The African.
-
We landed in Ghana to pick up a load of 600 slaves
-
for transport to Jamaica.
-
(sad music)
-
(chains clanging) (chanting)
-
It was on that voyage that I began to first wonder
-
about the slave trade.
-
(sad music)
-
That would be my last voyage.
-
The weather looks good.
-
I'm gonna sail the day after tomorrow.
-
- I shall miss you terribly, I so wish you did not
-
have to be gone so long.
-
- Yes I know.
-
But it is the nature of the trade.
-
(groaning)
-
- John?
-
John, John!
-
(ceramic shattering)
-
(sad music)
-
- I'm afraid he's suffered a stroke.
-
- [John] I could no longer command a ship.
-
- [Samuel] How sad.
-
- It seemed very hard at the time, but we were
-
later to understand that it was a blessing from God.
-
- A blessing?
-
- Yes a blessing, you see when God closes one way
-
it is often for a reason that we do not know
-
or understand, Captain Potter, the man who
-
took over the ship for me, and his entire crew
-
were killed on that voyage.
-
- God preserve us!
-
- Yes he did preserve us.
-
And it was a deep lesson because what we thought
-
was a curse at the time, actually was filled
-
with much grace.
-
We moved back to Polly's family home in Kent,
-
for my recuperation.
-
(calming music)
-
During this time living in Kent I had many hours
-
of leisure, which I often spent outdoors, I had hours
-
and hours for Bible study and for meditation.
-
I spent many hours discovering the layers of grace
-
present in our Lord's redeeming work.
-
Slowly I regained some of my strength.
-
But I knew I would never again captain a ship.
-
However, my knowledge of the business enabled me
-
to obtain a position as tide-surveyor of Liverpool.
-
A position of great responsibility.
-
- Ahoy, (mumbling) surveyor, state your cargo.
-
- 100 barrels of rum and a hundred barrels of molasses
-
from the island, 75 barrels...
-
- [John] I worked for the Custom's Office
-
and was responsible to inspect incoming ships
-
to make sure the proper import customs were paid
-
to the government, even with the remaining weakness
-
from my stroke, I could still discharge the work
-
with responsibility, and yet have the free time
-
to study the scriptures as I desired.
-
Now that we were settled in a house in Liverpool,
-
I made the most of my free time.
-
I determined to know nothing but Jesus Christ
-
and him crucified as Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians.
-
And I resolved to do nothing that would not serve
-
that main purpose.
-
I began to learn Greek, enough to allow me to understand
-
The New Testament and The Septuagint, and then I began
-
studying Hebrew the following year.
-
I never attained a critical skill in any of these
-
languages, but I had no goal but to truly
-
and faithfully understand the scriptural words
-
and phrases so that I could judge for myself
-
the meaning of any particular passage.
-
Together with this I kept up a course
-
of reading the best writers of Christian theology
-
I could find.
-
Out of this gradually arose a new desire.
-
My mother's hope when I was a child was that I should
-
enter the Ministry.
-
Now for the first time I began to feel a strong calling
-
in that direction myself, it was not a calling of
-
which I felt worthy, but I felt in some ways
-
I was the perfect person to proclaim
-
the faithful saying from 1 Timothy.
-
That Jesus Christ came into the world to save the
-
chief of sinners.
-
My life had been full of such remarkable turns,
-
I seemed selected to show what the Lord could do.
-
My initial enthusiasm was damped by refusal
-
after refusal to consider me for ordination.
-
I did not give up easily, but in rapid order
-
I was turned down by the established church,
-
by the Dissenters, by the Methodists,
-
and by the Presbyterians.
-
Though not yet ordained I began to preach at churches
-
around Liverpool, and to be well received.
-
The Lord bestows many blessings upon his people, but unless
-
he likewise gives 'em a thankful heart,
-
they lose much of the comfort
-
they might have in them, and this is not only a blessing
-
in itself, but in earnest of more.
-
King David, when he was peacefully settled in
-
his kingdom, purposed to express his gratitude
-
by building a place for the arch.
-
I began to receive more and more invitations to preach
-
or to speak about my life experiences.
-
Polly, Polly read this.
-
- You're to be the pastor of
-
the Parish Church of St. Peter and St. Paul in Olney?
-
Oh John, it is an answer to our prayers!
-
(church bells ringing)
-
- I had to wait over seven long years,
-
but finally my dream to server as a parish pastor
-
would become true.
-
And that Samuel is how I came to be the pastor
-
of this parish, of course that was a number of years
-
ago before you were born.
-
- It is quite a story.
-
- Yes and let it be a lesson to you.
-
For the story that God has in mind for you may
-
be very different from what you have planned.
-
The great adventure is finding God's will for your life.
-
- Oh I did not know you had company.
-
- Yes this is Samuel, we met in the village.
-
- Ah, aren't you Ms. Watson's oldest?
-
- Aye she's me stepmom.
-
- Oh why don't you join us on Tuesday,
-
John and I have begun a Bible School for the area children.
-
- Yes, you'll improve your reading skills and at the same
-
time learn more about the Bible.
-
- If you're leading it, then I'll come.
-
- Oh very good. (laughing)
-
- John please remember that William Cowper is coming
-
later to work on the poem.
-
- Yes I do. - Hmm-mm.
-
- Mr. Cowper and I are working on some spiritual poems
-
which can be sung to popular tunes like Black-Eyed Susan
-
or Mad Robin.
-
- I know them!
-
- Of course you do. (laughing)
-
- You must be off now, Mr. Newton and Mr. Cowper
-
have some very important work to do.
-
- Mr. Newton?
-
- [John] Yes?
-
- Thanks for telling me your story.
-
- [John] Well thank you for listening Samuel,
-
and you'll be here on Tuesday.
-
- Aye, I'll be here on Tuesday.
-
- Very good, very good. (laughing)
-
(warm calming music)
-
(calming violin music)
-
- Here it is.
-
- John Newton?
-
- Yes here, read it.
-
- John Newton, Clerk.
-
Once an infidel and libertine, a servant of slaves in Africa
-
was by the rich mercy of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ,
-
preserved, restored and pardoned, and appointed to preach
-
the faith he had long labored to destroy.
-
- He changed my life.
-
A few years later he was called to St. Mary Roman Church
-
in London.
-
When I was old enough I joined him there.
-
And through him I met William Wilberforce.
-
And joined the movement to abolish the slave trade.
-
It took years, the bill passed Parliament in 1807,
-
the same year that Mr. Newton died.
-
And the same year that you were born Alexandria.
-
But he lived to see the abolition of the slave trade.
-
- Oh so he did it?
-
- Well not he alone, but many working together.
-
He did change the world.
-
And he changed my life.
-
The life of a little boy who was hurt and angry
-
at the world.
-
He taught me something of gentleness.
-
And of God's grace.
-
And I hope you have a chance to learn of that grace as well.
-
(warm calming music)
-
(warm violin music)
-
(warm calming music)
-
(warm violin music)