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♪ ♪
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I come from a pretty traditional
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sculpture background in the sense that I
spent four years
-
in art school, literally just making things.
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You know, to hand-make something mean
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you're going to process it.
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Like, it comes into your head,
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and then it moves
through your body,
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and then it gets pushed back
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out into the world.
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[sewing machine whirring]
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I'm interested in how objects reflect
cultural moments.
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And I think I'm trying to figure out, you know,
why we value what we value.
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[electronic music]
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So with the
"Counterfeit Crochet Project,"
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I invited crochet crafters from all over the world
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to join me in bootlegging
designer handbags.
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The invitation was to choose a designer handbag that you would like to own,
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but couldn't afford, download an image from
it online
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and then using your own crochet crafting skills, hand-make it.
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And interestingly, it touched a nerve, and, you know, lots of people started to join up,
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and then send me photographs of
themselves with their handmade bags.
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It was fun and lighthearted,
but invariably what would happen was,
you know,
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we would have these really great
discussions about everything from the
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hierarchy of the fashion system to you know,
global counterfeiting schemes.
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I think one of the reasons I got
interested in this idea of like bootlegs
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or counterfeits is actually, it's an
extension from this idea that there is
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an authentic, and you know from a very
personal standpoint
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I was really curious about what it meant to be an authentic, um, Filipino.
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I was thinking a lot about historical
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ethnographic photography
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Specifically, um, images I'd
seen taken in the Philippines.
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♪ ♪
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So the whole series is made in Omaha
Nebraska, which I think is hilarious
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And I had gone
to the shopping malls,
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and using my credit card, purchased mass-consumer goods,
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took them back to my studio,
and then styled them.
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And then returned them all
to the department stores for full store credit.
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So it was kind of this way of thinking about what we wanna consume in those images,
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partaking in it, but then also denying it.
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This is something that, um...
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It's a portrait of
my mother and myself,
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um, not long after we moved to,
the U.S. from the Philippines.
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And then for my birthday, she decided to take me to Disneyland.
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And so this photograph is actually,
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I think, in the Frontierland, where you can pay to have your portrait
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taken after you put on all these western
costumes.
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I think, you know, at the time we were
trying on these fictional identities of
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what it might have looked like to be a
new American.
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Also, I mean,
it's an amazing portrait.
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Like, my mom is 22 years old
here, and she looks beautiful,
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and I'm this
angry little four year old.
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[Laughs]
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- [singing "El Breve Espacio
En Que No Estás"]
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The title of my next exhibition is
called "Citizens"
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I think there's always been embedded
politics in my work,
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whether it's issues of colonialism or capitalism
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but given recent politics I've been
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really trying to figure out how to
actually put it more at the forefront.
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- Ready to fight?
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Crowd: Damn Right!
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- Are you ready to fight?
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Crowd: Damn Right!
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The Bay Area has been a real flash point
for a lot of recent protests and so I
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and so I feel like I've been
in the middle of it.
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You know, you watch the news,
you watch images flashing by,
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and you're kind of trying
to process it all.
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- We need to figure out how wide
the actual banner is.
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And I was noticing that this
one particular banner kept popping up.
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And depending
on how it was held up,
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or how it was being displayed you could or
in some cases could not read the text
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- Cool.
- All right.
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And so
I downloaded those images,
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and then, you know,
traced it on the computer,
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projected it onto a larger piece of fabric,
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and then hand sewed it.
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It says "Become Ungovernable,"
and it's kind of, you know,
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I feel like the banner itself
is becoming ungovernable.
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Like, it's got loose ends,
it's got, you know,
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the text itself is kind of, like, falling off the page,
um so it's trying to kind of embody that
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um, so it's kitrying
to kind of embody that,
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that inability to be controlled.
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One of the problems,
I think, with slogans
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is that people think they already know what the slogan means,
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and so you can either shut off to it,
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or you can, you know, nod your head in agreement.
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So when I was using
these images of protests,
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I was more interested in
actually how they're filtered
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through media channels.
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[Sewing machine whirring]
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In a lot of my projects,
I'm really interested in this connection between
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the analog and the digital
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So, I decided to create this huge hand sewn quilted checkerboard background
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[mouse clicks]
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And it resembles a Photoshop transparency background
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When you cut out an image in Photoshop,
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Photoshop will put in this like really weird you know, checkerboard pattern.
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It's actually to point out this idea that,
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you know, digital culture is not neutral
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that simply because there's a computer
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involved doesn't mean that there isn't
human labor
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♪ ♪
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Um, hmm.
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Yeah, let me
go hand that to you.
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Yeah, I think we could
try something like this.
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I feel like I'm constantly
making things.
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And I do feel like I have this
ratio that I've worked out
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where I call it
the sort of 80/20 ratio,
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where 80% of what I make
is kind of crap,
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but somehow I have to produce
it to get to the 20%,
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which is successful.
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[laughs]
It's kind of like rubble,
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but not really.
[chuckles]
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- Did you all buy
the fabric this color?
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- Yeah, so this is, um, chroma
key fabric, the green screen.
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I've been gravitating to
working with chroma key
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which is this awful, acid color.
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I'm standing in front of a green chroma
key screen. Anything that you photograph
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or shoot in front of this screen, you can
put in any type of backdrop,
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you can create a fantasy scene.
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[laughter]
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[camera shutter snaps]
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And so, thinking about both
politics and social strife
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and everything that's kind of permeated
and saturated everything,
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you know, now it's just this kind of
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constant in our backgrounds.
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You know, what does that mean
to then use chroma key as the literal subject
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instead of ignoring it?
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♪ ♪
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- All right.
Wanna grab that one, Durham?
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So, I became a U.S. citizen when I was 26 years old. Despite having lived here
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since I was three , I had to kind of make
that decision,
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and then go through the process of the citizenship test.
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- All right, I am an..
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I was thinking a lot about a 1942
photograph taken by Dorothea Lange.
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and she had taken a photograph of an
Oakland store front
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where a Japanese American had a business there,
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and upon
the notification for Japanese internment
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he had put up a sign in the window that just proclaimed "I am an American."
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- Um, let's do the scrunching.
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The idea that citizenship can
be given and also taken away
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was something
that really interested me.
-
because I do feel like there's been a
lot of Reckoning with people having to
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struggle with what it means to be an
American today.
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Like, what do we stand for?
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What can we become?
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[cell phone snaps]
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My current studio is located in a really industrial part of the Bay
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It overlooks San Francisco, actually.
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So, just looking out over the water, you can see it at a distance.
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You know, I grew up in that city,
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I relocated to Oakland four years ago,
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because I couldn't afford to stay in San Francisco anymore.
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You know, the Bay area
can be a really wonderful kind of fermenting space for
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for artists.
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Not because it's easy to live here,
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'cause it's not easy to live here,
-
but there are ways that
artists can create community
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and spaces for themselves here.
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If we're to look at the complexity of our contemporary culture,
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our political moment,
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you know, our lived realities,
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I want my work to be as
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complicated as well.
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That there isn't just one way to look at it, you know,
-
that depending on your perspective you'll see
it a different way
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And I also want it to inhabit
contradictions.
-
- All right. Fierce
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And so, you know,
looking at images of protests,
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we created
these composite characters.
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And so they're fictions.
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Black-clad individuals
are usually associated with,
-
you know,
a kind of very direct action.
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Is it a character
that one finds problematic,
-
or is it something that
might elicit even you know, some empathy?
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There's a portrait of someone covered in a very sheer gray-and-white
checkerboard pattern.
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The portrait is of
a person who is undocumented.
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It's a difficult thing for me
to talk about, actually,
-
because given the state of our contemporary political situation,
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you know, that person
could be taken at any minute.
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Depending on how you read that image
it's about either the removal
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or about their protection.
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One really important
possibility for art
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is that it is
a recording device, you know.
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I mean, it's a subjective one,
-
but it's a device, that, somehow through an individual or a
group of individuals
-
processes a situation
in the world,
-
and then creates a
subjective viewpoint of that.
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As evidence.
-
I do not think at all that my work, in
and of itself,
-
is actually going to change the system
-
What I'm interested in though, is somehow reflecting a possibility.
-
What I'm doing is kind of like
absorbing and processing
the world around me,
-
and it's becoming political.
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I don't think I have a choice anymore.
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It's just my reality.
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To learn more about Art21 and our
-
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-
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