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Look at the two thermometers
below.
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Identify which is Celsius and
which is Fahrenheit, and then
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label the boiling and freezing
points of water on each.
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Now, the Celsius scale
is what's used in
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the most of the world.
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And the easy way to tell that
you're dealing with the
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Celsius scale is on the Celsius
scale, 0 degrees is
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freezing of water at standard
temperature and pressure, and
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100 degrees is the boiling point
of water at standard
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temperature and pressure.
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Now, on the Fahrenheit scale,
which is used mainly in the
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United States, the freezing
point of water is 32 degrees,
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and boiling of water
is 212 degrees.
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As you could tell, Celsius,
the whole scale came from
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using freezing as 0 of regular
water at standard temperature
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and pressure and setting
100 to be boiling.
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On some level, it makes a little
bit more logical sense,
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but at least here in the U.S.,
we still use Fahrenheit.
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Now let's figure out which of
these are Fahrenheit and which
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are Celsius.
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Now remember, regardless of
which thermometer you're
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using, water will always
actually boil at the exact
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same temperature.
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So Fahrenheit, 32 degrees, this
has to be the same thing
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as Celsius 0 degrees.
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So let's see what happens.
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So when this temperature right
here is 0, this one over here,
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it looks like it's negative
something.
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So this one right here doesn't
look like Celsius.
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Here, if we say this is Celsius,
this looks pretty
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close to 32 on this one.
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Let me do that in
a darker color.
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So this one right here looks
like Celsius, and this one
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right here looks like
Fahrenheit.
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And the way I was able to tell
is that the 0 degrees Celsius
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needs to be the same thing
as 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
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In both cases, this is
where water freezes,
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the freezing point.
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That is water freezing.
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And let's make sure
we're right.
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So if this is the Celsius scale,
this is where water
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will boil, 100 degrees Celsius,
and that looks like
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it is right about 212
on the other scale.
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So right there is where water
is boiling at standard
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temperature and pressure.
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So this thing on the right,
right here, I guess I'll
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circle it in orange,
that is Celsius.
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And then the one on the left,
I'll do it in magenta, the one
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on the left is Fahrenheit.
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