[国家宝藏]云梦睡虎地秦简 国宝守护人：撒贝宁 | CCTV综艺

In the museum of Hebei, there are over 2,4000

pieces of antiques that the curator recommended

What is the second one?

Who will be the guardian?

When I arrive, which antique am I going to guard?

Didn't Mr.Zhang tell you?

Mr. Zhang just told me that it is definitely a precious antique

Let me search it up

Museum of Hubei

antique

Yuewang Goujian sword

Zenghouyibian clock

Yuanqinghuasiaitumei bottle

The last piece of the antiques

The skull of an ancestor from Yunxian

I am learning my ancestors?

It is very ashamed to say,

I am from Hubei province

but this is actually my first time

visiting the museum of Hubei

Hi Mr.Sa

I am the curator of the museum

Welcome to be here

Hello

I am guarding

The piece that you are supposed to guard is not here

Do you have a feeling

that you are entering somewhere magical?

There are all treasures here

Yes

The piece that you are guarding is here

Inside of number 95

What is this?

This is the piece that you are guarding

I know now.

When I was in the law faculty in the university of Peking

We had a subject

called The History of Chinese Law

This one is definitly involved

It's called

Qin bamboo texts

From Shuihudi

When I got one antique

I have the feeling of talking to the ancestors

Right now

You can just travel back to 2000 years ago

face to face

with the worker called "Xi"

This is a really rare luck and destiny

Let me see this

There are a lot of

content that is related to the criminal law

For example

there are some really detailed rules

Pick the lock

Why do I feel that I am back in Legal Report (another program)

In the dynasty of Qin

the law in the transcript

has some really strict laws for picking the lock

For example, why did you pick the lock

whether you succeed in picking the lock

Or when you are picking

and you got caught

What that would be accounts for

Therefore through investigating these laws

we will be able to know

the chinese ethic point of view.

And we will be able to know the evolution

of people and society in China

and China and Chinese culture

Those bamboo slips of 1000 years

witness the unity of China

National Treasure. I am here. The guardian, Beining Sa

Welcome Mr. Sa!

Hello everyone. I am the guardian Beining Sa

The national treasure that I am guarding is

Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts

In 1975

archeologist in Hubei province in Shuihudi

found some bamboo texts in a tomb

Please pay attention

There are not only just one or two pieces

They found 1155 pieces

It shock the whole world

The tomb is for a person called "Xi"

He is a basic worker in Qin

Every time when I see those bamboo texts

there will be images in my head that:

2000 years ago

When QinShiHuang almost finished

united China,

In Hubei Yunmeng

There was a basic worker

With the faint light everynight

On the bamboo slips which are as thick as chopsticks

He carefully writes

His working record for the day

He did it for decades

more than 40 thousand words

Actually maybe he didn't know

the time he lived in

That was the first time China had

theoreticlaly united

But

just because of his assiduous

his professional ethics

people nowadays

have the pleasure to feel

the things that happened in that period

Everytime when I think about these stories

I feel really fasctinated and admired

Then what is actually the Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts

and what story does it have?

Next, please allow me to lead all of you

to walk in the legend of Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts

The legend of Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts

happened before the unity of the Qin dynasty

The Anlu country 2000 years ago

There was a judge called "Xi"

He not only learned laws by heart

but also always

arrange tests for law

This time the person he is testing

is from Anlu country

"Le" and "Nu"

Our story starts here

Hello Mr.Xi

You two are here

What are we testing on today?

I test you all the time

I also get tired

you two also

Today we are going to try something new

how about to race to be the first to answer a question

race to be the first to answer?

Whoever is the fastest and most accurate

there is no reward

Whoever got wrong

the punishment is to copy 20 Bamboo slips

Oh my god

This is our first time trying this

So be careful

to listen to my question

and quickly answer

Listen to the first question

When the worker is traveling to another place,

where does him to collect his food

to wherever he is travelling

very good

but wrong

copy 20 pieces

How is it wrong?

What was the Qin law?

Can you be a decent judge like this?

In the law of Qin

when the worker is travelling

he must bring his own food

he cannot take any food in the place he's travelling

Second question

When a worker has changed his place of work

can he bring his sub-workers?

Yes

Brilliant

copy 20 pieces more

That's wrong!

This is also wrong?

of course

Have you ever thought why?

Why

to prevent corruption

oh

You both got one wrong

each copy 20 pieces

but since you always work hard

I consider to give you another chance

another round

what about "reappearing scenario"?

Nu! answer this one!

You need to observe the following scene

and identify the illegal act

Le!

You are acting with me

One of the reasons why I passed the test

was to do about my handsome appeareance

My husband

My wife

Come

Come closer

What's the matter?

What's your problem?

No

No?

Just now a girl passed our town

What's your problem

You were so obsessed

No, I wasn't

You are brave enough!

What are you doing?

Sir

Did you see the domestic violence?

Sir. Look

look at my ears

was teared by my husband

Imprison my husband

and give him death penalty!

I'd rather not try to manage between a couple

what

say that again

I can't handle between you two

Are you sure?

No

Fine

You don't

I do!

Hold this

Go copy

It is actually our own business

Then why were you shaking your head

I was saying

that wasn't bad enough for death penalty

The judge should shave his hair and beard

That is correct

You do not know the laws by heart

but

I am in a good mood today

plus I am a nice person

I will give you another chance

yes please

One more question

Let's continue with our scene

Pay attention

Are you Le?

It's me

Le.

I was looking for you for a long time

I will fight you with the sword

Help

Stop stop

two mistakes

Firstly

Fighting on the street is illegal

Secondly

You messed Le's hair up

You should be going to fix the great wall then

Who told you to stop

You are right

You know the laws really well

thank you

50 pieces more

what

why

weren't you there at the time

yes

did you not see him asking for help

I did

You didn't help him

what

Mr.Xi

That was a great conspiracy

Also

The law is not alive

But we are alive

Like you

memorize all the laws by heart

What is the use of that

used to strengthen national power?

used to unit Qin?

Two of you

I always hear people asking me that

You two

not only have no arm forces

but also have no power

Then why working very hard

Don't forget

Different countries are in conflicts

The rise of an empire

is to unit all of the world

and let it rest

And what's the fundamental part

it is us

One piece of bamboo stick

might be easy to break

but when many come together

they have strong power

aspirational words

The laws that I copied

is because that I saw

I saw them changing Qin

changing our destiny

Don't worry

We all die in the end

and the bamboo sticks will not last forever

but

the spirit behind them

can last forever

Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts

are found in 1975

After they were found,

Mao was still alive

they have told

to print them bigger

because his eye sight was not good

that can be infered that the bamboo texts

was impacting the society

Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts

not only have historically values

but also have caligraphycally values

they were from seal script

to clerical script

we call it Qinli

they are meaning for the research

of the evolution of calligraphy

so we can say that it is