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The French Revolution - Part 2 - English subtitles (La Révolution française - Les Années Terribles)

  • 0:10 - 0:12
    War rages on. The Prussians and Austrians...
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    ... have inflicted heavy defeats on French troops
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    August 10, 1792: French troops,
    with the citizens of Paris...
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    ... attack the Tuileries Palace
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    The royal family flees to the National
    Assembly ; the King is removed from power
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    August 13, 1792 - The King and his family
    are imprisoned in the Temple...
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    ... by order of
    Paris's Insurrectional Council
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    The French Revolution : "Years of Terror"
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    August 13, 1792
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    Come, Marie-Thérèse
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    Smile, dear
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    Now sir, you're going
    where you belong : behind bars
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    I hope at least they'll put us in the
    same area where the Comte d'Artois--
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    No talking !
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    Don't raise your voice !
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    He raised his voice to me !
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    How dare you !
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    Don't touch her !
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    Where are you taking her ?
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    - I protest, sir !
    - Naturally, Mr. Veto
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    What you have to say
    is no longer of any importance
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    Cléry ! You here ?
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    Your Majesty...
    I begged them to let me stay
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    You've already done
    more than your duty for me
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    Never a moment's peace !
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    Robespierre is in his room
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    I'll take you up
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    How can you work in this racket ?
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    It's over, Maxime.
    The King has been removed from power
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    There is a provisional
    council of six ministers
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    Danton is Justice Minister
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    Over ?
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    We may be just at the beginning, Camille
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    Lafayette's Headquarters
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    I've searched my conscience,
    and can find no comfort
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    I cannot accept
    the legality of this government
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    In Paris they call me
    a traitor for my opinions
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    Me, Lafayette !
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    If by refusing to serve these men,
    who have destroyed everything...
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    ... by striking at the Crown
    and the constitution, I am a traitor
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    Then so be it
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    Let slander triumph
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    I have no place here
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    As for you, follow your conscience
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    I have no intention of influencing you
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    Lafayette has deserted, Sire
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    The Prussians have taken Longwy
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    It seems nothing can stop them
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    In two weeks they'll be in Paris,
    and you'll be free
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    I'm leaving for Amiens tomorrow !
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    This government will not leave Paris
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    This government will not cower in fear
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    This government will stand
    and fight and win
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    No matter how, no matter the cost
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    Every man must fight,
    with every gun, sword or pike
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    And those who dare to show fear,
    will know an even worse terror
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    If we have 30,000 traitors,
    they must be arrested tomorrow
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    To beat our enemies we must demonstrate
    daring, more daring and even more daring
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    To save France !
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    Fabre, take these death sentences
    from Camille and put them on the list
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    Why haven't I received reports from the
    Special Committee in Nevers and Tours ?
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    Mercy for my son !
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    My husband is innocent !
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    Come on, time for bed ;
    leave Uncle Maxime alone
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    He's very funny... the way babies are
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    Especially when he wakes us up
    at 1:00 in the morning...
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    ...and 2:00 and 4:30 !
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    Won't you say goodnight to your son ?
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    I know what you're feeling, Camille...
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    ... but we can't wage war
    with a knife in our backs
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    But these are our own people
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    Our people don't want to go backwards
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    Our people know that we must
    win this war at any cost
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    The enemies in our midst
    are triumphant tonight
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    The Prussians have taken Verdun
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    The aristocrats, priests, traitors,
    plotters in our prisons...
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    ... all await the arrival
    of their foreign masters
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    This will be the signal to rise up and
    join the forces of the King of Prussia !
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    Death to the traitors !
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    They've broken into
    all the prisons in Paris
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    They're slaughtering anyone
    suspected of supporting the King
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    This isn't a Revolution anymore !
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    It's a mockery of everything
    we've tried to change
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    Are you listening ?
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    Yes, I'm listening
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    - Then do something !
    - Do what ?
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    Do you think I control these people ?
    Do you think anyone can ?
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    You are the Minister !
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    You want the Minister to give orders
    that won't be carried out ?
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    You want me to send in troops, who'll
    turn around and join in the slaughter ?
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    Is that your plan,
    to show who's in charge here ?
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    If you're not responsible, then who is ?
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    I don't know.
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    But the wise man know when he's
    powerless... and he keeps his mouth shut
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    Especially if he wants people to listen
    to him again, and believe me, I do
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    I do
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    Save me !
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    The horror of it ! The horror !
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    You have to do something
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    Talk to me
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    This can't go on
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    Everything's going wrong
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    This isn't what we wanted
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    God bless the King
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    God bless Mama
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    God bless the Princess de Lamballes
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    God bless Princess Elisabeth
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    How do you like your friend Lamballes ?
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    True, what happened is an outrage,
    an insult to the Revolution
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    And to everyone here
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    But we're at war
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    And today those in France
    who've conspired against us...
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    ... are shaking with terror
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    Today, we have no enemies at our backs
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    It's an advantage I don't want to waste
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    Today our army
    can face the Prussians...
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    ... without fear of
    the King's friends in Paris
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    Valmy, September 20, 1792
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    On this memorable day,
    the National Assembly...
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    ... elected by all the people of France,
    meets for the first time
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    I put to the vote the motion
    of Citizen Collot-d'Herbois...
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    ... proclaiming that the monarchy
    in France is abolished
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    The motion is carried !
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    I move that the new
    Constitution of the Republic...
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    ... be put to the French people
    as a whole for their approval
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    The motion is carried
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    I move--
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    Please, Citizen, come to the lectern
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    I can say what I wish to say from here
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    I ask that from today,
    all public documents...
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    ... be dated from Year One
    of the French Republic
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    I've observed you. I admire you
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    But I'm concerned
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    You're a leader ; right now you're leader
    of the revolutionary republic
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    At the same time, you have contacts
    with the most conservative members
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    It's understandable
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    As Mirabeau used to say, the hard thing
    is not to start a revolution...
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    ... but to know
    when it's gone far enough
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    We all try to find a proper balance
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    Frankly, Georges,
    as a friend I must warn you
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    You're rich, powerful, and popular
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    It's a dangerous situation
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    The rich are afraid
    of your power and popularity...
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    ... and will try to bring you down
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    The poor forgive your wealth...
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    ... but only if you use it to bring the
    Revolution to its just, natural conclusion
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    "A just and natural conclusion"
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    The death of the King
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    Is that what you want ?
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    I don't wish to harm either the King or
    his family ; what good would it do ?
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    But the war is not over
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    We could reach a point
    where it's impossible...
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    ... to save both the King
    and the Revolution
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    In that case, one must choose
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    We need to know how we'll choose,
    if it comes to that
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    Don't you agree ?
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    Your hat
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    - Is everything alright ?
    - He's right
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    He's always right
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    It's just that I'd like
    to break his neck
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    Don't worry, I won't
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    Unless I have to
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    I request the floor
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    Your name, Citizen ?
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    Saint-Just.
    From the Department of the Aisne
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    Take the lectern, Citizen Saint-Just
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    I, like most of you, would joyfully
    give my life for this Republic
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    I, like most of you, stand against all
    enemies who threaten this Republic
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    I, like all of you,
    know the name and face of this enemy
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    I, like none here,
    am ready to strike at this enemy
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    As long as he lives, Louis Capet will be
    a rallying symbol for the traitors...
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    ... who remain hidden among us
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    And for all enemies abroad
    who wait the moment to crush us
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    In the name of all we've accomplished,
    we cannot weaken
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    We cannot hesitate
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    We do both, as long as the heir...
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    ... of a long line of tyrants
    remains alive and in our power
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    Citizens, a king is not an ordinary man
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    He's a rebel - a usurper
    of the rights of other men
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    A king must reign--
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    Or die
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    Well done, Charles.
    Very nice writing - and reading !
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    Send the child away
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    May I know why ?
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    These gentlemen wish to speak to you
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    Go and play ; we'll continue later
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    What can I do for you gentlemen ?
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    My name is Chambon, Mayor of Paris
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    I'm here to tell you that the Convention
    has decided to put you on trial
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    On what charge ?
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    You'll be properly
    informed in due course
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    You may choose your counsel
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    Before and during the trial you are
    forbidden all contact with your family
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    Surely you're not going to prevent me
    from seeing my children !
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    If you insist, you may see your children
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    But then they will be forbidden
    to see their mother or aunt
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    A difficult choice
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    In fact, I have no choice
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    So be it
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    You've taken everything
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    It's natural that now
    you take my children
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    I am in your power, gentlemen
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    Just tell me what you want from me
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    Be seated
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    The National Convention, by the authority
    granted it by the French people...
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    ...hereby charges Louis Capet
    with the following crimes :
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    Attempted corruption of deputies,
    starting with Mirabeau
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    Attempted flight
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    Massacre of the Champs de Mars
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    After your return from Varennes, French
    blood was shed on the Champs de Mars
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    A letter proves there was a criminal
    conspircy between you and Lafayette
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    What do you say ?
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    I knew nothing about the unfortunate
    events on the Champs de Mars
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    As to this letter,
    I have no knowledge of it
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    But it's in your handwriting
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    I don't remember writing it !
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    Your brothers have rallied emigrés
    to fight against France
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    You didn't denounce them
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    I denounced their actions
    as soon as I learned of them
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    After making sure you wouldn't
    interfere with their plans
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    You're entitled to your opinion
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    It's been proved that you
    encouraged regiments to desert
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    Never, sir
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    You vetoed measures
    against dissident priests
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    As the Constitution gave me the right
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    Why did you double the Swiss Guard
    at the beginning of August ?
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    The palace was in danger ;
    I was a legitimate authority
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    It was my duty
    to take defensive measures
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    On August 10, you caused
    French blood to be shed
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    No, it wasn't me
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    Did you have an armoury
    built at the Tuileries...
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    He knows it's hopeless, but he's brave.
    I admire him
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    Quick, I hear the guard !
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    What does he say ?
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    He's well... The trial is going slowly
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    We mustn't hold out much hope
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    Louis, we've heard your attorney's
    appeal for clemency
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    Before we give our verdict...
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    ...have you anything
    to add in your defence ?
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    Yes, sir
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    This may be the last time I address you
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    My conscience is clear
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    But what wounds my heart
    more than everything else...
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    ... is to be accused of having shed
    the blood of the people
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    I have so loved the French people...
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    ... and thought I had given
    such proof of that love...
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    I never could have imagined...
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    ... I would have to face
    such accusations
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    That's all I have to say
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    Carnot
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    Following the principle that all men
    are equal before the law...
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    ... I vote for death
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    Collot d'Herbois
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    Death, within 24 hours
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    Vergniaud
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    Death. But I move
    that sentence be suspended
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    Lindet
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    He who hesitates to strike a tyrant
    does not deserve the name of republican
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    I vote for death
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    Marat
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    Death
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    Saint-Just
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    The Republic must not
    show weakness. Death
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    Brissot
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    Death. With suspended sentence
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    Robespierre
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    I am pitiless toward oppressors,
    because I pity the oppressed
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    Death
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    Desmoulins
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    I vote for death
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    Danton
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    Death
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    May God support me to the end
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    I'm ready
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    You can't see anything
    with the shutters closed
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    Leave them closed
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    Leave the whole house closed
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    Something is happening today
    that you shouldn't see
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    Citizen--
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    Tell me what to do, sir
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    Remove your coat and cravat
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    That's not necessary
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    I die innocent of all the crimes
    of which I am accused
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    I forgive those guilty of my death
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    And I pray God that the blood you shed
    may never be required of France
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    Take care of these
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    Antoine !
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    - Georges--
    - Where's Gabrielle ?
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    Gabrielle died 3 days ago
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    Be brave, Georges
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    It was very sudden
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    We don't know what happened
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    We're here for you
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    I'm sorry to bring up sad memories
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    I know it's a difficult time for you
  • 47:28 - 47:30
    I understand
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    You wrote me a very nice letter
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    It helped a lot
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    I'm always better when
    I have time to think before speaking
  • 47:44 - 47:45
    As you've noticed
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    You should speak more
    from your heart, and think a little less
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    The fact is, we're facing
    food riots here...
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    ... rebellions in the west,
    and the war is going badly
  • 48:03 - 48:05
    We thought we'd crushed the opposition
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    But it's back, like an incurable illness
  • 48:09 - 48:13
    Men who accepted the Revolution,
    or at least recognized...
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    ... that change was necessary
    have now turned against it
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    They want a respectable revolution
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    A moderate government
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    We have to face it, Georges
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    The moderates are now our enemies
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    So we face it.
    The question is, how ?
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    Exceptional times
    require exceptional measures
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    In a time of mortal danger, the ordinary
    legal processes no longer fit
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    No one respects the law
    more than I, as you know
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    But if the law can't do
    what it was meant to do--
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    Summary justice
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    Is that what you want ?
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    What I want is a new
    Revolutionary Tribunal
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    They already call us dictators
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    This will give them reason to
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    We have no choice
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    At least until we have things in hand
  • 49:21 - 49:23
    You know I'm right
  • 49:24 - 49:25
    You're always right
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    You're the only one who can persuade
    the members who are opposed
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    We have to work together Georges
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    We can do it
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    See ? You speak with your heart
    and you've convinced me
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    No, Heaven help us !
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    It'll be the Spanish Inquisition,
    but a thousand times worse
  • 49:54 - 49:56
    The September Massacres will start again
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    But this time
    it'll be with government sanction
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    Not at all
  • 50:03 - 50:06
    The September Massacres happened
    because the people feared...
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    ... the Revolution was helpless
    before its enemies
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    And no control over the people
    who chose to act like wild animals
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    It was a mockery of
    the noble ideals of our Revolution
  • 50:19 - 50:20
    I agree with you
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    But this will prove that the Revolution
    can legally judge our enemies
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    Including those who wish
    to take the law into their own hands
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    It's the only way to prevent random
    slaughter instead of encouraging it
  • 50:44 - 50:45
    I'm counting on you
  • 50:47 - 50:51
    Strike back ! I demand 100,000 heads !
  • 51:00 - 51:05
    Let 100,000 heads fall !
    Paralyze our enemies with horror !
  • 51:09 - 51:13
    I'll support your tribunal,
    if your first act is to haul him up...
  • 51:14 - 51:16
    ... before he does any more damage
  • 51:16 - 51:17
    Agreed
  • 51:21 - 51:22
    Danton has had Marat arrested !
  • 51:41 - 51:44
    Name, age, occupation, place of birth
  • 52:03 - 52:05
    Marat was acquitted
  • 52:06 - 52:07
    Of course
  • 52:09 - 52:11
    Danton knew he would be
  • 52:13 - 52:17
    No Revolutionary Tribunal
    will convict a revolutionary
  • 52:22 - 52:24
    But now we have the Tribunal
  • 52:40 - 52:41
    Get out !
  • 52:49 - 52:50
    Don't try to intimidate me !
  • 52:51 - 52:54
    Brissot ! What are you
    doing in my office ?
  • 52:55 - 52:59
    If you think you can trick me
    and the Girondins like that--
  • 52:59 - 53:01
    You're wrong !
  • 53:02 - 53:04
    Your friend Dumouriez
    has defected to the Austrians
  • 53:04 - 53:07
    You protected him - you're a traitor !
  • 53:07 - 53:09
    And as everyone knows - a thief !
  • 53:14 - 53:15
    Get out !
  • 53:23 - 53:25
    Get rid of all this, Dominique
  • 53:27 - 53:29
    They won't be so easy
    to get rid of next time
  • 53:38 - 53:39
    Look after him
  • 53:41 - 53:42
    I'll be back
  • 53:55 - 53:58
    Shall I continue the reading
    we started yesterday ?
  • 54:00 - 54:02
    I've forgotten it
  • 54:03 - 54:05
    Alright, then I'll start over
  • 54:07 - 54:08
    It's a waste of time
  • 54:09 - 54:11
    I can't concentrate
  • 54:13 - 54:15
    You must try, my dear
  • 54:16 - 54:18
    Make an effort - for the children
  • 54:20 - 54:21
    What do you want me to do ?
  • 54:22 - 54:24
    Talk of hope ? Lie to them ?
  • 54:25 - 54:26
    Yes. If you have to
  • 54:39 - 54:40
    Leave him alone !
  • 54:43 - 54:46
    The boy's education
    will be handled by Citizen Simon
  • 54:49 - 54:51
    The Council has decided ;
    we are carrying out its orders
  • 54:54 - 54:57
    We'll make a good Cordelier out of you !
  • 55:08 - 55:09
    Excellent, Camille !
  • 55:15 - 55:17
    You haven't lost your touch
  • 55:18 - 55:20
    That'll take care of things
  • 55:29 - 55:30
    It's very good of you
  • 55:52 - 55:54
    Slander ! And a lie !
  • 55:54 - 55:55
    It's not a lie, nor slander
  • 55:56 - 55:58
    The words are Camille's,
    but I recognize the ideas
  • 55:59 - 56:04
    Brissot and the Girondins want a federal
    republic on Swiss or American lines
  • 56:04 - 56:06
    They only believe in compromise
  • 56:07 - 56:11
    Our great French Republic
    must be one and indivisible
  • 56:12 - 56:14
    What do you want me to do ?
  • 56:15 - 56:16
    Nothing
  • 56:19 - 56:21
    Keep out of it, as I will
  • 56:21 - 56:24
    And let the Paris Commune do its job
  • 56:25 - 56:27
    You've already made us allies
  • 56:28 - 56:30
    Now you're making us conspirators
  • 56:33 - 56:35
    I warn you : I'm not like you
  • 56:38 - 56:40
    And I never will be
  • 56:42 - 56:44
    I know you've taken bribes
  • 56:46 - 56:48
    How could I not ?
  • 56:50 - 56:52
    I know your enemies'
    accusations are true
  • 56:54 - 56:56
    But do you hear me condemn you for it ?
  • 56:59 - 57:00
    What about you ?
  • 57:01 - 57:02
    You've never taken anything ?
  • 57:05 - 57:06
    Never ?
  • 57:12 - 57:14
    You could have
  • 57:20 - 57:21
    Often
  • 57:32 - 57:35
    How can I trust a man
    who doesn't want anything ?
  • 57:36 - 57:38
    You can trust me to tell the truth
  • 57:40 - 57:41
    At least, as I see it
  • 57:43 - 57:48
    And right now, the people of Paris -
    your people...
  • 57:49 - 57:52
    ... not Brissot and the moderates -
    are your best friends
  • 57:54 - 57:57
    That's why it's best for you
    not to get in their way
  • 57:59 - 58:00
    Or yours ?
  • 58:01 - 58:04
    You just said I don't want anything
  • 58:05 - 58:08
    Not for yourself.
    But that makes you more dangerous
  • 58:10 - 58:12
    You want what's right for all of us
  • 58:29 - 58:30
    I want Brissot's head
  • 58:34 - 58:35
    Then I'll go along with you
  • 59:16 - 59:18
    Let us in !
  • 59:20 - 59:21
    Death to the traitors !
  • 59:22 - 59:25
    I'm Hérault de Seychelles,
    President of the Convention
  • 59:25 - 59:28
    By what authority
    do you bring your troops here ?
  • 59:28 - 59:30
    On the orders of the Paris Commune
  • 59:30 - 59:33
    The Convention orders you to withdraw
  • 59:33 - 59:38
    Not until we've arrested the 22 traitors
    protected by this Convention
  • 59:40 - 59:42
    We want the traitors !
  • 59:45 - 59:46
    These men were elected--
  • 59:48 - 59:50
    To your places ! Forward !
  • 60:18 - 60:19
    Silence !
  • 60:33 - 60:38
    I hope our colleagues
    will be reassured about their liberty
  • 60:40 - 60:42
    They went out to meet the people...
  • 60:42 - 60:45
    ... and they saw that the people
    mean them no harm
  • 60:46 - 60:48
    Where does this mean ?
  • 60:48 - 60:53
    The Paris Commune has denounced
    22 traitors who sit among us
  • 60:54 - 60:56
    I demand their immediate arrest
  • 60:59 - 61:02
    Give Couthon a cup of blood -
    he's thirsty !
  • 61:05 - 61:08
    I see here Chaumette and Hébert,
    representing the Paris Commune
  • 61:10 - 61:16
    The Convention should treat them
    with respect and attention
  • 61:19 - 61:22
    I ask them to give us the names
    of those they've denounced
  • 61:23 - 61:25
    You wouldn't dare !
  • 61:30 - 61:32
    I demand this list be read at once
  • 61:34 - 61:39
    And the arrest of all those named
  • 61:46 - 61:47
    What are you waiting for ?
  • 61:50 - 61:51
    The names !
  • 62:59 - 63:01
    Listen, citizens !
  • 63:01 - 63:04
    The Convention is dominated
    by madmen and criminals
  • 63:05 - 63:09
    Harsh words, but what else
    can you call someone like Marat ?
  • 63:10 - 63:13
    He'd cut off 100,000 heads
    as easily as say Good morning
  • 63:13 - 63:17
    These men threaten to turn
    the country into a huge charnel house
  • 63:20 - 63:25
    The great majority of honest people
    must rise up and take back power...
  • 63:26 - 63:28
    ... before it's too late
  • 63:56 - 63:57
    Go see who it is
  • 64:04 - 64:05
    What do you want ?
  • 64:05 - 64:07
    I'm Citizeness Corday.
    I want to see Marat
  • 64:07 - 64:10
    Impossible.
    He's sick - he can't see anyone
  • 64:10 - 64:14
    I've come from Caen.
    I have information about a Girondin plot
  • 64:14 - 64:17
    - I must see him
    - I told you, he's sick
  • 64:17 - 64:19
    Who is it, Simonne ?
  • 64:20 - 64:22
    It's a woman from Caen
  • 64:23 - 64:27
    She says she has news
    about the Girondins
  • 64:28 - 64:28
    Send her in
  • 64:30 - 64:34
    He's very weak. Only 5 minutes, alright ?
  • 64:47 - 64:48
    You've come from Caen ?
  • 64:49 - 64:51
    Yes. I have much to tell you
  • 64:53 - 64:56
    I know - Caen is a nest of traitors
  • 64:57 - 64:59
    How many federalist deputies
    have taken refuge there ?
  • 65:00 - 65:01
    Eighteen
  • 65:03 - 65:04
    Here are their names
  • 65:11 - 65:12
    They'll soon be dead
  • 65:35 - 65:40
    In this stone urn
    is the heart of the great Marat
  • 65:41 - 65:44
    It will remain here always in his memory
  • 65:45 - 65:47
    It is the heart of a great man
  • 65:49 - 65:52
    A heart that filled all traitors
    with fear
  • 65:54 - 65:58
    And it was a traitor's hand
    that tore him from the people's love
  • 66:00 - 66:04
    But I promise you,
    his people, his friends...
  • 66:05 - 66:07
    ... that the cause
    he fought for will survive
  • 66:09 - 66:13
    I've personally requested
    the Convention build granaries...
  • 66:14 - 66:19
    ... to protect grain from speculators
    and all those who'd starve the people...
  • 66:19 - 66:20
    ... for their own profit
  • 66:27 - 66:29
    Congratulations, Maxime,
    I've very happy for you
  • 66:29 - 66:32
    - Thank you
    - Congratulations, Robespierre
  • 66:37 - 66:39
    You're taking it very calmly
  • 66:39 - 66:42
    Frankly, I'm as happy to leave
    the Committee for Public Safety...
  • 66:43 - 66:44
    ... as it is to be rid of me
  • 66:45 - 66:48
    Robespierre is better
    at handling boredom than I am
  • 66:48 - 66:49
    What now ?
  • 66:50 - 66:52
    I'll go fishing
  • 66:53 - 66:55
    I should have done it long ago
  • 66:56 - 66:57
    Do you think you'll come back ?
  • 66:58 - 67:00
    Not unless I have to
  • 67:03 - 67:04
    Come and see me
  • 67:12 - 67:13
    Good
  • 67:27 - 67:28
    October 15, 1793
  • 67:29 - 67:30
    Go on !
  • 67:59 - 68:02
    Who provided the coach you
    and your family rode in to Varennes ?
  • 68:04 - 68:05
    A foreigner
  • 68:05 - 68:07
    What nationality ?
  • 68:09 - 68:10
    Swedish
  • 68:11 - 68:13
    Monsieur Fersen,
    who lived at rue du Bac, Paris ?
  • 68:16 - 68:17
    - Yes
    - What ?
  • 68:20 - 68:20
    Yes
  • 68:24 - 68:26
    Bring in the witness Hébert
  • 68:37 - 68:39
    Name, age, occupation
  • 68:41 - 68:43
    Hébert, Jacques René; 36
  • 68:44 - 68:47
    Journalist and deputy attorney
    for the Paris Commune
  • 68:48 - 68:51
    Testify before the nation
    without hatred or fear
  • 68:51 - 68:54
    Do you swear to tell the truth
    and nothing but the truth ?
  • 68:54 - 68:55
    I do
  • 68:56 - 68:57
    Give your testimony
  • 69:00 - 69:03
    The facts I have to state
    are of a delicate nature
  • 69:04 - 69:06
    But they must be made public
  • 69:10 - 69:14
    The Commune wished the young Capet
    to receive a proper republican education
  • 69:15 - 69:19
    He was entrusted to
    an excellent Cordelier, Citizen Simon
  • 69:22 - 69:27
    We have a deposition from Simon,
    that he caught the child...
  • 69:27 - 69:30
    ... engaged in indecent and harmful acts
  • 69:36 - 69:41
    He asked the boy who had taught him
    this shameful behavior
  • 69:43 - 69:45
    The child said his mother and aunt
  • 69:50 - 69:51
    Continue
  • 69:52 - 69:57
    Before the Mayor and Paris and Attorney
    to the Commune the child testified...
  • 69:58 - 70:01
    ... that he was made to sleep
    with these two women
  • 70:06 - 70:11
    And in their bed they committed
    acts of debauchery
  • 70:16 - 70:18
    Accused, how do you respond ?
  • 70:21 - 70:22
    I will not respond
  • 70:29 - 70:30
    I will not respond !
  • 70:31 - 70:35
    Because Nature itself
    recoils from such an accusation !
  • 70:40 - 70:42
    I appeal to all the mothers here
  • 70:45 - 70:46
    I appeal to you
  • 71:22 - 71:27
    Antoinette, have you any reason why
    sentence should not be passed on you ?
  • 71:32 - 71:38
    The Tribunal unanimously
    condemns Marie Antoinette...
  • 71:38 - 71:42
    ... widow of Louis Capet to death
  • 71:44 - 71:49
    According to the law, her possessions
    are forfeited to the State
  • 71:53 - 71:57
    This sentence to be carried out
    at the Place de la Révolution
  • 71:59 - 72:03
    And that it be printed and posted
    in all parts of the Republic
  • 72:07 - 72:09
    Thank you, Rosalie.
    Thank you for everything
  • 72:30 - 72:32
    It's time, Citizeness
  • 74:08 - 74:09
    Forgive me, sir
  • 74:10 - 74:11
    Courage, Madame
  • 74:53 - 74:56
    Perhaps I'm afraid of not understanding
  • 74:57 - 74:59
    It's this fear that disturbs my sleep
  • 75:01 - 75:04
    I appeal to the noblest instincts
    of the people...
  • 75:04 - 75:06
    ... and I'm betrayed
  • 75:07 - 75:09
    Because I don't understand the people
  • 75:10 - 75:13
    No one inspires greater respect than you
  • 75:14 - 75:17
    But they still resist the Revolution
  • 75:19 - 75:20
    By the thousands
  • 75:21 - 75:24
    There's a royalist army in the Vendée
  • 75:25 - 75:28
    More than an army - an entire populace
  • 75:31 - 75:33
    Is it possible
    for a people to be traitors ?
  • 75:35 - 75:36
    They don't understand
  • 75:38 - 75:40
    There is much they need to be taught
  • 75:41 - 75:44
    And yet I've learned something
  • 75:46 - 75:49
    If Virtue is to triumph...
  • 75:49 - 75:51
    ... it must be accompanied by Terror
  • 75:54 - 75:56
    Since Virtue is flawless...
  • 75:58 - 76:00
    ... the flaw must be in man
  • 76:03 - 76:05
    But I can't believe it
  • 76:09 - 76:10
    Yet I must
  • 76:12 - 76:14
    To save the Revolution
  • 76:49 - 76:51
    This law is clear
  • 76:53 - 76:55
    We know our enemies :
  • 76:57 - 77:01
    Those among us who still hope
    that we lose this war
  • 77:04 - 77:09
    But they will no longer laugh at us,
    saying that we can't prove their treason
  • 77:12 - 77:17
    It's simple : let's force them
    to prove their innocence
  • 77:19 - 77:23
    All those who can't bring tangible proof
    of their work for the Revolution...
  • 77:24 - 77:27
    ... will be automatically
    liable to arrest
  • 77:32 - 77:35
    We propose to enlarge the role
    of the Revolutionary Tribunal
  • 77:36 - 77:39
    Right now, only one session
    sits regularly
  • 77:39 - 77:41
    We propose to add 3 more...
  • 77:42 - 77:46
    ... to help carry out
    this important patriotic work
  • 77:53 - 77:56
    In sum : Terror is the order of the day
  • 77:57 - 77:59
    And Virtue, Citizen
  • 78:01 - 78:05
    Virtue, without which Terror is deadly
  • 78:07 - 78:12
    Terror, without which Virtue is powerless
  • 79:46 - 79:49
    Married by a dissident priest !
  • 79:51 - 79:54
    You want to get me
    guillotined ! Little minx !
  • 79:59 - 80:02
    As far as I'm concerned,
    the Revolution is over
  • 80:04 - 80:06
    My life is here,
    with you and my children
  • 80:07 - 80:08
    And you'll give me more
  • 80:12 - 80:15
    Leave politics to the fools
    who are good at it
  • 80:31 - 80:34
    Camille Desmoulins :
    I'm a friend of Citizen Robespierre
  • 80:47 - 80:49
    No one has been convicted
    without good reason
  • 80:51 - 80:55
    People are in jail because they
    once said Hello to a dissident priest
  • 80:57 - 81:00
    They said something nice about Mirabeau,
    or have family abroad
  • 81:02 - 81:04
    You can be so naive, Camille
  • 81:06 - 81:08
    Need I remind you
    that we're still at war ?
  • 81:09 - 81:12
    Our army has exterminated
    thousands in the Vendée
  • 81:12 - 81:14
    An entire people !
  • 81:14 - 81:16
    Traitors and rebels
  • 81:17 - 81:20
    We're strangling Liberty in its cradle
  • 81:21 - 81:23
    If we falter now...
  • 81:24 - 81:28
    ... all that we've built
    will crumble like a house of cards
  • 81:29 - 81:30
    Maybe we've built nothing
  • 81:34 - 81:36
    Just a dream
  • 81:38 - 81:39
    It frightens me
  • 82:14 - 82:16
    No one can talk to him
  • 82:16 - 82:20
    He's cut himself off from everyone
    except his friends on the Committee
  • 82:23 - 82:24
    He sees enemies everywhere
  • 82:26 - 82:28
    The situation is insane
    and getting worse
  • 82:36 - 82:37
    I'll miss all this
  • 82:53 - 82:54
    Taking it for a stroll ?
  • 82:55 - 82:56
    It never stops
  • 82:56 - 82:59
    Around the Place de la Révolution
    they complain about the smell of blood
  • 83:00 - 83:02
    The Bastille, same thing
  • 83:03 - 83:06
    People say it bring down property values
  • 83:07 - 83:09
    They've moved it 4 times ;
    always the same problem
  • 83:09 - 83:11
    It'll end up back where it started
  • 83:19 - 83:21
    I'll want your report tomorrow
  • 83:21 - 83:22
    Yes, Citizen
  • 83:28 - 83:29
    Danton is back
  • 83:31 - 83:32
    With Desmoulins
  • 83:45 - 83:47
    I hardly recognize this place
  • 83:49 - 83:54
    It's become a den of faction,
    lies and insanity
  • 83:56 - 83:59
    Outside, I see churches desecrated
  • 84:00 - 84:02
    Prisons full of poor devils...
  • 84:03 - 84:07
    ... whose only crime
    is not being fanatics
  • 84:10 - 84:13
    Is this the Republic
    we wanted to create ?
  • 84:15 - 84:17
    I propose as an emergency measure...
  • 84:19 - 84:22
    ... that the Convention create
    a Committee of Clemency
  • 84:23 - 84:27
    To examine the lists
    of all these suspects being held...
  • 84:29 - 84:33
    ... and determine if there is just cause
    for keeping them in prison
  • 85:00 - 85:04
    "When the Republic is fighting for its
    life what does Danton propose ?
  • 85:07 - 85:09
    "Nothing more than
    to give way to corruption
  • 85:09 - 85:11
    "Corruption which has
    already made him rich"
  • 85:11 - 85:14
    - You can't print that !
    - Why not ?
  • 85:15 - 85:18
    If Danton thinks he can just come back
    and take over, he's wrong
  • 85:19 - 85:21
    We'll use every weapon against him
  • 85:23 - 85:24
    Including the truth
  • 85:41 - 85:43
    Little Horace has grown !
  • 85:44 - 85:47
    Louise is adorable - congratulations
  • 85:47 - 85:49
    I'm happy that you like her
  • 85:55 - 85:56
    Did you see this ?
  • 85:58 - 85:59
    No
  • 86:02 - 86:06
    "This refuse, this waste product
    of the human intestines--
  • 86:09 - 86:12
    "This excrement,
    this infected heap of lying filth--"
  • 86:14 - 86:18
    Only Hébert would take
    an entire page to cover me with shit
  • 86:22 - 86:24
    But we'll give him an answer
  • 86:24 - 86:26
    To work, Camille
  • 86:30 - 86:32
    Don't underestimate him
  • 86:33 - 86:35
    Even Robespierre is careful with Hébert
  • 86:37 - 86:37
    Yes...
  • 86:59 - 87:02
    Neither Hébert nor Danton will stop
    until one of them is eliminated
  • 87:04 - 87:06
    Which one should we support ?
  • 87:14 - 87:16
    I accuse Danton of being a thief
  • 87:19 - 87:21
    A thief and a profiteer !
  • 87:22 - 87:24
    And of having betrayed the Revolution !
  • 87:25 - 87:26
    Where's your proof ?
  • 87:26 - 87:28
    Why prove what we all know ?
  • 87:33 - 87:36
    I propose a 12-man committee...
  • 87:37 - 87:40
    ... to examine
    the accusations against me
  • 87:42 - 87:45
    Trust a thief to hide behind the law !
  • 87:46 - 87:47
    Traitor !
  • 88:02 - 88:04
    May I have the floor ?
  • 88:08 - 88:09
    We're listening, Citizen
  • 88:11 - 88:16
    A committee to examine the career
    and integrity of Citizen Danton
  • 88:19 - 88:20
    It's an interesting idea
  • 88:22 - 88:24
    I'm personally in favor it it
  • 88:27 - 88:31
    It's said that England and Austria
    are not the true enemies of the Republic
  • 88:34 - 88:37
    It's said that our worst enemy is Danton
  • 88:42 - 88:46
    It's said that Danton wishes
    to destroy the Republic...
  • 88:48 - 88:51
    ... and re-establish the monarchy
    with himself as the ruler
  • 88:54 - 88:56
    A terrible crime, if true
  • 88:57 - 88:59
    And Danton stands accused
  • 89:00 - 89:02
    But if you accuse Danton, Citizens...
  • 89:03 - 89:07
    Danton, who has served this Republic
    better than any of us...
  • 89:10 - 89:12
    ... then you must accuse me too
  • 89:17 - 89:22
    And I say that these accusations
    are as false and fraudulent...
  • 89:23 - 89:25
    ...as the liars and hypocrites
    who make them !
  • 89:30 - 89:34
    And I, Robespierre,
    denounce and condemn them
  • 90:02 - 90:04
    It's good to see you again
  • 90:08 - 90:09
    We've missed you
  • 90:10 - 90:11
    Not everyone, it seems
  • 90:12 - 90:14
    Thanks for what you said
  • 90:15 - 90:17
    We're all endangered
    by lunatics like Hébert
  • 90:18 - 90:22
    We won't stand by
    while the inmates take over the asylum
  • 90:23 - 90:25
    We should meet - we have to talk
  • 90:28 - 90:32
    I hear you've remarried.
    I'm very happy for you
  • 90:34 - 90:36
    I'll introduce you to her
  • 90:37 - 90:41
    I hope so. Give my love
    to Lucie and little Horace
  • 90:44 - 90:45
    Thank you, Maxime
  • 90:51 - 90:53
    He's finally come to his senses
  • 90:55 - 90:58
    I was afraid it was too late,
    but if you can work together--
  • 90:59 - 91:00
    Everything will be fine
  • 91:16 - 91:17
    People of Paris !
  • 91:18 - 91:20
    You are starving
    and you are being lied to
  • 91:20 - 91:24
    They call me a fanatic because
    I call for death for profiteers...
  • 91:24 - 91:25
    ... and enemies of the Revolution
  • 91:26 - 91:29
    But how can one be moderate
    in pursuit of Liberty ?
  • 91:31 - 91:32
    People of Paris !
  • 91:35 - 91:40
    We have one weapon which Robespierre
    and Danton's friends can't rob us of
  • 91:41 - 91:42
    Insurrection !
  • 92:01 - 92:04
    Why did you side with Danton
    against Hébert at the Jacobin Club ?
  • 92:06 - 92:08
    Why did you defend
    Danton against Hébert ?
  • 92:08 - 92:10
    One's as bad as the other
  • 92:10 - 92:11
    Couthon's right
  • 92:11 - 92:13
    We have to arrest them both
  • 92:13 - 92:15
    If we do that, we risk uniting them
  • 92:16 - 92:19
    Then the Committee will lose
    its majority in the Convention
  • 92:22 - 92:26
    We need Danton
    as an ally to deal with Hébert
  • 92:28 - 92:29
    Afterwards--
  • 92:31 - 92:34
    Let's vote on the arrest
    of Hébert. All in favor ?
  • 92:54 - 92:55
    - What is it ?
    - René Hébert ?
  • 92:56 - 92:58
    You're under arrest
  • 93:00 - 93:01
    Whose order ?
  • 93:01 - 93:04
    Citizen Fouquier-Tinville,
    Public Prosecutor
  • 93:05 - 93:06
    On what charge ?
  • 93:07 - 93:09
    Conspiracy to restore the monarchy
  • 93:12 - 93:13
    The monarchy ?
  • 93:32 - 93:34
    What's wrong ?
  • 93:35 - 93:36
    Hébert's arrest
  • 93:37 - 93:39
    Hébert represented a threat
  • 93:44 - 93:48
    Maxime only did what I've been
    begging him to do for months
  • 93:50 - 93:52
    But calling him a monarchist ?
  • 93:56 - 93:59
    If the truth
    can be twisted as easily as that...
  • 93:59 - 94:01
    ... then no one is safe
  • 94:02 - 94:03
    Neither you nor Georges
  • 94:05 - 94:08
    We must judge Maxime
    by his deeds, not his words
  • 94:09 - 94:12
    He needs Georges as an ally,
    not an enemy
  • 94:24 - 94:25
    I have work to do
  • 94:27 - 94:28
    Don't worry
  • 94:29 - 94:31
    Everything will be fine
  • 94:57 - 94:59
    Desmoulins is running wild
  • 95:00 - 95:03
    His calls for clemency
    are an attack on the Committee itself
  • 95:04 - 95:05
    We can't let it pass
  • 95:06 - 95:08
    It's Danton's voice
  • 95:09 - 95:11
    Camille is too easily led
  • 95:13 - 95:16
    Those who oppose Terror
    have no desire for Virtue
  • 95:16 - 95:18
    It's a crime against the Republic
  • 95:20 - 95:21
    Camille must be saved
  • 95:23 - 95:25
    He must be made to see that he's wrong
  • 96:15 - 96:17
    A word of warning, Citizen
  • 96:18 - 96:21
    If you didn't have powerful friends,
    you'd be dead by now
  • 96:59 - 97:01
    My God ! What happened ?
  • 97:07 - 97:08
    Why did they do it ?
  • 97:09 - 97:10
    I don't understand
  • 97:13 - 97:15
    He's my oldest friend
  • 97:16 - 97:18
    He was kind enough to warn me
  • 97:23 - 97:24
    I told you not to trust Maxime
  • 97:31 - 97:32
    It's so cowardly
  • 97:33 - 97:34
    You're right, Lucie
  • 97:35 - 97:38
    None of us should take
    Robespierre for granted
  • 97:39 - 97:41
    You must be very careful, Camille
  • 98:46 - 98:49
    "True love for the country cannot exist
    where there is neither love...
  • 98:49 - 98:51
    "... nor pity for one's fellow countrymen
  • 98:55 - 98:59
    "Only a soul dried up
    and withered by self-adulation"
  • 99:05 - 99:08
    How could he ?
    Someone I've tried so hard to protect
  • 99:09 - 99:12
    It's a challenge to you.
    Everyone knows it
  • 99:17 - 99:19
    It's not a question of my own pride
  • 99:20 - 99:23
    It's not just an attack on you,
    but also the Committee
  • 99:25 - 99:28
    Against everything we've worked for
  • 99:31 - 99:32
    I know
  • 99:34 - 99:36
    I understand
  • 100:15 - 100:16
    Just upstairs
  • 100:26 - 100:28
    My friends, we have an unexpected guest
  • 100:28 - 100:29
    Good evening
  • 100:33 - 100:35
    A pleasure, as always
  • 100:48 - 100:50
    May I give you a lift, Citizen ?
  • 100:52 - 100:53
    I prefer to walk
  • 100:54 - 100:55
    Excellent idea
  • 100:57 - 100:58
    You're right, as always
  • 101:17 - 101:19
    You'll be glad to know
    Camille is recovering
  • 101:21 - 101:23
    - Recovering ?
    - Yes, from the beating
  • 101:24 - 101:25
    Beating ?
  • 101:25 - 101:29
    A warning against opposing your
    policies too vigorously
  • 101:30 - 101:33
    - You accuse me of--
    - Of warning him
  • 101:34 - 101:35
    As a friend
  • 101:37 - 101:39
    - I know nothing about it
    - My mistake
  • 101:41 - 101:43
    I think we should say goodnight
  • 101:43 - 101:45
    What happened between us ?
  • 101:45 - 101:47
    We wanted the same things
  • 101:48 - 101:50
    We never wanted the same things
  • 101:51 - 101:53
    Liberty, justice, equality ?
  • 101:53 - 101:54
    Words !
  • 101:55 - 102:00
    You've never understood that unless we're
    guided by the virtue of the people--
  • 102:00 - 102:01
    The virtue of the people ?
  • 102:03 - 102:05
    Bloodless abstractions !
  • 102:05 - 102:08
    You think that everyone
    is as corrupt as yourself
  • 102:08 - 102:13
    Your idea of virtue is absolute
    obedience to Maximilien Robespierre
  • 102:15 - 102:17
    This is pointless
  • 102:17 - 102:19
    Goodnight
  • 102:19 - 102:24
    Let me tell you what you're doing
    to this country with your bloody virtue
  • 102:25 - 102:28
    It's what I do to my wife at night,
    only she loves it
  • 102:28 - 102:32
    And doesn't have to be held down
    screaming with threats of the guillotine
  • 102:35 - 102:40
    Your reputation as a coarse,
    vulgar brute is well deserved
  • 102:40 - 102:41
    What about yours ?
  • 102:42 - 102:46
    You have no balls, Robespierre.
    You're a eunuch
  • 102:48 - 102:49
    Out of my way
  • 103:17 - 103:18
    Well, how did it go ?
  • 103:18 - 103:20
    I could have been more diplomatic
  • 103:22 - 103:25
    It's intolerable that
    the Committee fears this man !
  • 103:26 - 103:28
    Danton has a lot of supporters
  • 103:29 - 103:30
    You know it, Citizen
  • 103:33 - 103:36
    Danton thinks
    he's too strong to be attacked
  • 103:39 - 103:42
    If we're clumsy, he'll be right
  • 103:45 - 103:49
    Surprise is our best -
    maybe our only - weapon
  • 103:58 - 104:03
    I think we all agree
    that Danton's arrest...
  • 104:03 - 104:05
    ...involves Camille Desmoulins' as well
  • 104:08 - 104:09
    It's inevitable
  • 104:12 - 104:14
    We agree on this point ?
  • 104:20 - 104:21
    I accept the will of the Committee
  • 104:56 - 104:59
    You're giving them
    your head on a silver platter !
  • 104:59 - 105:00
    You can't !
  • 105:01 - 105:04
    My head is more solidly
    attached than you suppose
  • 105:07 - 105:10
    - For your wife's sake--
    - No, don't
  • 105:13 - 105:16
    All I care about
    is that Danton stays alive
  • 105:16 - 105:18
    And able to keep fighting
  • 105:18 - 105:21
    There have been
    too many battles already
  • 105:25 - 105:26
    And useless deaths
  • 105:28 - 105:30
    I don't want to add any more
  • 105:33 - 105:34
    What are you going to do ?
  • 105:40 - 105:43
    If they arrest me, they have to try me
  • 105:44 - 105:48
    If there's a trial, I promise you this :
  • 105:50 - 105:53
    They'll be the losers and I'll prove it
  • 105:54 - 105:56
    From the defendant's bench
  • 106:01 - 106:04
    After that,
    I'll go back to the country...
  • 106:04 - 106:06
    ... and I'll go fishing
  • 106:08 - 106:11
    Who'd choose
    to waste his life in politics...
  • 106:13 - 106:16
    ...when he could spend it
    fishing all day ?
  • 106:19 - 106:21
    What fools we can be !
  • 106:29 - 106:31
    Take your hands off her !
  • 106:51 - 106:54
    First group goes with me. The others,
    station yourselves around the house
  • 107:01 - 107:02
    Wait outside
  • 107:05 - 107:07
    I'll be back soon
  • 107:07 - 107:09
    I'm the happiest man in France
  • 107:20 - 107:22
    What are you waiting for ? Come on !
  • 107:31 - 107:32
    Step aside
  • 107:36 - 107:38
    Please, Maxime, listen to me !
  • 107:40 - 107:43
    How could you do this to Camille ?
    Your oldest friend ?
  • 107:44 - 107:47
    How can you forget
    what you've meant to each other ?
  • 107:48 - 107:49
    Please, Maxime !
  • 107:53 - 107:57
    You're godfather to our child !
    Listen to me !
  • 108:13 - 108:15
    Silence, or I'll clear the courtroom !
  • 108:17 - 108:20
    You might have
    a little trouble with that
  • 108:24 - 108:27
    I remind the accused
    of the respect due this court !
  • 108:29 - 108:33
    And I remind the Citizen President
    of the respect due to Justice !
  • 108:37 - 108:41
    None of the accused was properly
    informed of the charges against him
  • 108:49 - 108:54
    From this bench I will confront
    my accusers, before the people
  • 108:57 - 108:58
    And when I've finished...
  • 108:59 - 109:04
    ... I'll be happy to plead for clemency
    before you pass sentence on them
  • 109:08 - 109:09
    But for now...
  • 109:12 - 109:13
    ... I demand to be heard
  • 109:21 - 109:27
    You are accused of taking money from
    fanatical conspirators against Liberty
  • 109:33 - 109:35
    I have never been bought
  • 109:37 - 109:38
    I have no price
  • 109:39 - 109:41
    No one can afford Danton
  • 109:45 - 109:50
    I challenge my accusers to produce
    their proof that I was bought...
  • 109:51 - 109:53
    ... so I can throw it in their teeth
  • 110:08 - 110:09
    Going badly
  • 110:10 - 110:12
    The jury was hand-picked
  • 110:13 - 110:16
    But if they're afraid they'll be
    torn apart by the mob, they'll acquit
  • 110:22 - 110:24
    Of course I was in league with Mirabeau
  • 110:25 - 110:27
    In order to prevent his blunders
  • 110:31 - 110:33
    I knew what I was doing
  • 110:34 - 110:37
    I've never let avarice
    or ambition dominate me
  • 110:39 - 110:41
    True, I knew them both--
  • 110:42 - 110:44
    We've been intimate
  • 110:45 - 110:48
    Both, on occasion, have been my mistress
  • 110:49 - 110:51
    But never my master !
  • 111:02 - 111:03
    Go by the back way
  • 111:05 - 111:08
    Get this to Herman, but be discreet
  • 111:26 - 111:30
    What could be the motive
    for these attacks and lies ?
  • 111:35 - 111:37
    The accused will confine himself
    to his own defense
  • 111:38 - 111:41
    You're accused of having protected
    and favored the monarchy
  • 111:42 - 111:43
    It's a lie !
  • 111:48 - 111:51
    The monarchy ?
    Say that again, to my face !
  • 111:53 - 111:55
    Danton, a monarchist ?
  • 112:00 - 112:02
    The hearing is adjourned
  • 112:03 - 112:06
    We must retire to examine fresh evidence
  • 112:07 - 112:10
    What evidence ? There is no evidence !
  • 112:11 - 112:13
    Return the prisoners to their cells
  • 112:13 - 112:15
    You can't silence us !
  • 112:46 - 112:47
    Death to the tyrant !
  • 113:07 - 113:08
    Death to the tyrant !
  • 113:12 - 113:14
    Death to the tyrant !
  • 113:21 - 113:23
    Down with Robespierre !
  • 113:31 - 113:33
    We never should have
    risked a public trial
  • 113:33 - 113:35
    We had no choice
  • 113:35 - 113:36
    He mustn't win
  • 113:39 - 113:40
    At any cost
  • 113:42 - 113:43
    He won't
  • 113:53 - 113:57
    I have here a deposition regarding
    a conspiracy between Desmoulins'wife...
  • 113:58 - 114:01
    ... and some aristocrats
    to free her husband and Danton
  • 114:04 - 114:06
    It's all we need to act
  • 114:19 - 114:20
    Any comments ?
  • 114:22 - 114:23
    I'll be brief
  • 114:25 - 114:29
    This is such a blatant forgery,
    no one could believe it
  • 114:30 - 114:32
    Let me remind you
    that if Danton is acquitted...
  • 114:32 - 114:34
    ... he'll make a clean sweep
    of the Committee
  • 114:35 - 114:37
    And replace it with another one
    full of his partisans
  • 114:37 - 114:38
    If it's according to the law
  • 114:39 - 114:42
    Our duty is to follow
    the law and accept it
  • 114:49 - 114:54
    Citizen Robespierre, you have always been
    the most devoted to the Constitution
  • 114:56 - 114:57
    What do you think ?
  • 115:02 - 115:06
    If Danton wins, this Republic...
  • 115:06 - 115:11
    ... that has survived the attacks
    of all the monarchies of Europe...
  • 115:11 - 115:15
    ... will be destroyed
    from within, by corruption
  • 115:16 - 115:18
    We have no other choice
  • 115:19 - 115:23
    Accept the testimony
    Saint-Just has brought us
  • 115:24 - 115:26
    The testimony !
  • 115:26 - 115:29
    I move the Committee announce
    the existence of a conspiracy...
  • 115:29 - 115:32
    ... to free Danton and his accomplices
  • 115:32 - 115:35
    And this testimony
    standing as proof of guilt...
  • 115:36 - 115:39
    ... the prisoners are barred
    from publicly defending themselves
  • 115:47 - 115:49
    All in favor of Saint-Just's motion ?
  • 116:05 - 116:06
    The motion is passed
  • 116:11 - 116:11
    Be good
  • 116:25 - 116:28
    Why ? She's done nothing wrong !
  • 116:38 - 116:40
    They're going to murder my wife !
  • 116:40 - 116:43
    She's innocent,
    but they're going to murder her !
  • 116:51 - 116:52
    This is a parody of justice
  • 116:54 - 116:57
    When a government
    sinks to this level...
  • 116:57 - 117:00
    ...it shows its moral bankruptcy
    to the whole world !
  • 117:02 - 117:03
    He's right !
  • 117:08 - 117:10
    Has the jury heard enough evidence ?
  • 117:11 - 117:12
    Yes, Citizen President
  • 117:14 - 117:15
    A lie !
  • 117:17 - 117:18
    You've heard nothing
  • 117:18 - 117:21
    This is Robespierre's doing - remember !
  • 117:22 - 117:24
    A scaffold is waiting for Robespierre
  • 117:25 - 117:26
    Take them away !
  • 117:30 - 117:34
    The law requires the jury to deliver
    its verdict before the accused
  • 117:34 - 117:37
    In view of the accused's behavior...
  • 117:37 - 117:39
    ... I move this be settled
    in their absence
  • 117:39 - 117:42
    The Assistant Prosecutor's
    motion is accepted !
  • 117:58 - 118:01
    There would have been
    no Revolution without me
  • 118:05 - 118:07
    There would have been
    no Republic without me
  • 118:10 - 118:15
    You're not leading me to my death ;
    I will live forever
  • 118:16 - 118:19
    The world will look at us
    and ask what sort of men we were
  • 118:22 - 118:26
    Let them not say that we were
    no better than those we overthrew
  • 118:28 - 118:30
    We are all going to die
  • 118:31 - 118:33
    I know this court : I created it
  • 118:35 - 118:38
    And I ask forgiveness of God and man
  • 118:40 - 118:43
    It was not intended
    to be the scourge of mankind...
  • 118:46 - 118:50
    ... but a last defense against
    madness, brutality and fear
  • 118:53 - 118:56
    Instead, it's become
    the murderer of conscience
  • 118:57 - 119:00
    And let it be known
    to those who come to judge us...
  • 119:00 - 119:03
    ... that this is not what I wanted
  • 119:04 - 119:08
    If I speak today,
    it's to defend what we've created...
  • 119:08 - 119:10
    ... for all that we've achieved
  • 119:12 - 119:13
    And not to save my life
  • 119:16 - 119:19
    We have broken the tyranny of privilege
  • 119:21 - 119:23
    We have cut the root of corruption...
  • 119:24 - 119:28
    ... by abolishing those powers
    no man has the right to wield
  • 119:29 - 119:35
    We ended the monopoly of birth and wealth
    in all the great offices of the State
  • 119:36 - 119:38
    In our churches, our armies...
  • 119:40 - 119:43
    ... all this vast complex
    of arteries and veins...
  • 119:43 - 119:46
    ... that feed this magnificent body
    which is France
  • 119:47 - 119:51
    We've declared the humblest man
    is equal to the greatest
  • 119:52 - 119:56
    And we've offered to slaves
    the liberty we won for ourselves
  • 119:58 - 119:59
    We entrust to the world...
  • 120:01 - 120:04
    ... the task of building the future
    on the hope we kindled
  • 120:07 - 120:10
    This is more than a victory in battle
  • 120:13 - 120:17
    More than the swords,
    cannons and cavalry of Europe
  • 120:21 - 120:25
    And this inspiration...
    this vision for all men everywhere...
  • 120:30 - 120:35
    ... this longing,
    this thirst can never be stifled
  • 120:51 - 120:54
    We will not have lived in vain
  • 123:17 - 123:18
    Goodbye, brother
  • 123:26 - 123:28
    Sanson, take this lock of hair
  • 123:29 - 123:31
    It's my wife's. Send it to her mother
  • 124:03 - 124:05
    Show my head to the people
  • 124:06 - 124:08
    It's worth seeing
  • 124:35 - 124:36
    Now !
  • 125:14 - 125:19
    I was only a little boy
    when I met Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  • 125:22 - 125:26
    And we talked about God, fate...
  • 125:29 - 125:32
    ... man's need to reach for something
    higher than himself
  • 125:36 - 125:39
    God knows, I've been a bad Catholic
  • 125:40 - 125:42
    But I've never wavered
    in my conviction...
  • 125:44 - 125:47
    ... that there is some great Power
    watching over us
  • 125:49 - 125:51
    Protecting the innocent
  • 125:53 - 125:54
    Blessing the virtuous
  • 125:57 - 125:59
    Condeming the wicked
  • 126:03 - 126:05
    Men cannot live without such a belief
  • 126:08 - 126:10
    And should not even try
  • 127:37 - 127:39
    June 8, 1794
  • 127:40 - 127:44
    People of France, beloved Republic
  • 127:45 - 127:51
    By this Tree of Liberty, I declare that
    never has the world offered its Creator...
  • 127:52 - 127:54
    ... a spectacle more worthy of Him...
  • 127:55 - 127:57
    ... than the sight of Paris today...
  • 127:58 - 128:00
    ... on this day of homage
    to His greatness
  • 128:01 - 128:03
    Here, beneath His gaze...
  • 128:05 - 128:07
    - What's going on ?
    - Oh, he's still talking
  • 128:09 - 128:10
    Wake me when he's done
  • 128:12 - 128:16
    ... and your souls
    are but a breath of wind...
  • 128:17 - 128:20
    ... passing into nothingness after death
  • 128:20 - 128:23
    - He thinks he's the Pope !
    - Or God
  • 128:25 - 128:29
    The true priest
    of the Supreme Being is Nature
  • 128:32 - 128:35
    His temple is the universe
  • 128:38 - 128:41
    His religion is Virtue
  • 128:42 - 128:44
    And yours is Murder !
  • 128:48 - 128:50
    The Revolution has been a transition--
  • 128:53 - 128:55
    The Revolution has been a transition--
  • 128:59 - 129:04
    ... a transition from the Reign of Crime
    to the Reign of Justice
  • 129:12 - 129:16
    To express the devotion of the French
    people to the Supreme Being...
  • 129:18 - 129:21
    ... we reject the false god of atheism
  • 129:22 - 129:26
    And we welcome
    the sublime goddess of Reason
  • 129:28 - 129:29
    Kiss her for me !
  • 129:38 - 129:42
    Only the Supreme Being has the power
    to bring fear and remorse...
  • 129:43 - 129:46
    ...into the hearts
    of oppressors and tyrants !
  • 129:46 - 129:48
    You should know, Robespierre !
  • 130:27 - 130:29
    Weaklings ! You don't understand a thing
  • 130:29 - 130:34
    The Law of Prairial was introduced to
    punish a few traitors in the Convention
  • 130:35 - 130:38
    You've executed more people in the
    last 2 months than in the last 2 years !
  • 130:38 - 130:40
    - I've executed ?
    - Yes, you !
  • 130:41 - 130:43
    Your justice ! Your law !
  • 130:44 - 130:45
    Your lack of justice !
  • 130:46 - 130:49
    Do you want to see
    more trials like Danton's ?
  • 130:49 - 130:52
    There are no more trials !
    Just executions !
  • 130:52 - 130:53
    That's a lie !
  • 130:53 - 130:57
    You've placed your own
    handpicked men in all the key posts !
  • 130:57 - 130:59
    Another lie !
  • 131:33 - 131:35
    We've won a great victory at Fleurus
  • 131:37 - 131:41
    My enemies no doubt
    will use it against me
  • 131:44 - 131:45
    Like everything else
  • 131:47 - 131:49
    Everything will be fine
  • 131:51 - 131:53
    There's no one I can trust...
  • 131:57 - 131:58
    ... except for you
  • 132:01 - 132:02
    My friends
  • 132:03 - 132:04
    My dear friends
  • 132:05 - 132:06
    Only you
  • 132:10 - 132:12
    You are my true family
  • 132:19 - 132:21
    It's time we took responsibility
    into our own hands
  • 132:21 - 132:24
    There is no more excuse for
    Robespierre's rotten tribunals...
  • 132:24 - 132:25
    ... or his dictatorial airs
  • 132:28 - 132:33
    May I suggest we wait until Citizen
    Robespierre is with us before criti--
  • 132:33 - 132:37
    We've carried out Citizien Robespierre's
    commands for far too long
  • 132:37 - 132:40
    Robespierre is a member
    of this Committee, nothing more
  • 132:40 - 132:42
    Like you. And you !
  • 132:43 - 132:45
    Robespierre is not the Republic
  • 132:45 - 132:47
    Are you turning into a moderate, Lindet ?
  • 132:49 - 132:52
    Compared to you,
    a mad dog would be a moderate
  • 132:53 - 132:58
    Compared to you and Robespierre,
    the executioner is an angel of mercy
  • 132:59 - 133:00
    You'll regret those words
  • 133:08 - 133:10
    The only thing I regret
    is not saying it sooner
  • 133:10 - 133:12
    This is an insult !
  • 133:13 - 133:16
    Robespierre is the best among us
  • 133:17 - 133:18
    Except he's never among us anymore
  • 133:20 - 133:22
    Go see him
  • 133:23 - 133:26
    Tell the dictator this Committee
    is no longer his lapdog
  • 133:50 - 133:52
    - It's Robespierre !
    - He looks ill !
  • 134:06 - 134:07
    I'll go warn the Committee
  • 134:09 - 134:11
    Citizen President, may I have the floor ?
  • 134:27 - 134:29
    Robespierre has just arrived
  • 134:37 - 134:42
    I, who was born a slave to Liberty,
    am called a tyrant
  • 134:44 - 134:49
    I, who have lived a martyr to
    the Republic, am called a dictator
  • 134:52 - 134:54
    Why ? Who spreads these lies ?
  • 134:57 - 135:00
    Who deliberately says them
    to deceive you ?
  • 135:00 - 135:04
    They say "The war is won,
    and all is well"
  • 135:05 - 135:06
    This is a lie
  • 135:06 - 135:07
    He's just started
  • 135:08 - 135:11
    - The law and Revolutionary Tribunal...
    - We have to do it today; now or never
  • 135:11 - 135:13
    ... are instruments of tyranny
  • 135:13 - 135:17
    They're all that stand between
    Virtue and its murderers
  • 135:20 - 135:25
    Citizens, I was born to fight against
    crime, not preside over it
  • 135:27 - 135:28
    Hurry, hurry !
  • 135:29 - 135:31
    We can divide citizens into two parts :
  • 135:33 - 135:36
    Those in whose heart
    burns the sacred fire...
  • 135:36 - 135:39
    ... of Justice, Liberty and Peace...
  • 135:40 - 135:42
    ... without which revolution
    is nothing more...
  • 135:43 - 135:46
    ... than the destruction
    of a lesser crime by a greater
  • 135:47 - 135:49
    And those whose hearts are empty...
  • 135:51 - 135:54
    ... governed by bestial forces
    of greed and fear...
  • 135:56 - 135:58
    ... ambition and corruption
  • 135:59 - 136:03
    There are those on the Committee
    who counsel despair
  • 136:04 - 136:10
    And I tell you openly, there are those
    here in the Convention who support it
  • 136:11 - 136:14
    I've come here
    to expose a vast conspiracy
  • 136:14 - 136:16
    One moment, Citizen
  • 136:16 - 136:21
    The Committee must be purged and its
    authority given to the Convention
  • 136:23 - 136:26
    Citizen ! I demand
    that you name those you refer to
  • 136:32 - 136:33
    This is not the time
  • 136:33 - 136:38
    This is a slander against the Committee,
    and the members of this Convention
  • 136:39 - 136:40
    Robespierre must name those he accuses
  • 136:41 - 136:42
    The names !
  • 136:50 - 136:51
    We want the names !
  • 137:03 - 137:05
    I stand by my proposal
  • 137:07 - 137:09
    You're a coward !
  • 137:13 - 137:16
    Let my attackers
    prepare hemlock for me now
  • 137:18 - 137:20
    I will drink it in this sacred place
  • 137:20 - 137:23
    Why go on living when truth
    and lies are indivisible ?
  • 137:25 - 137:28
    Everyone here would prefer to die...
  • 137:28 - 137:31
    ... rather than go on living
    beneath a Tyrant's lash
  • 137:31 - 137:32
    Death to the tyrant !
  • 137:42 - 137:44
    I demand the floor !
  • 137:44 - 137:46
    You've no right to speak, Robespierre !
  • 137:48 - 137:49
    I demand the floor !
  • 137:53 - 137:56
    It is to those with virtue I appeal !
  • 137:56 - 137:58
    Not the false! The corrupt!
  • 137:58 - 138:01
    False ! Outcast from society !
  • 138:06 - 138:07
    Quick !
  • 138:12 - 138:14
    Danton's blood is choking you !
  • 138:18 - 138:23
    Get back ! These are the seats
    of good men you've murdered !
  • 138:37 - 138:39
    I move a decree of accusation
    against Robespierre--
  • 138:42 - 138:43
    Couthon--
  • 138:44 - 138:46
    And Saint-Just !
  • 138:55 - 138:57
    I put to the motion to the vote
  • 139:01 - 139:03
    All those in favor, raise your hand
  • 139:14 - 139:15
    Passed !
  • 139:37 - 139:39
    We must hold the Hôtel de Ville
    no matter what
  • 139:40 - 139:41
    It must be a fortress
  • 139:42 - 139:43
    And above all,
    we must appeal to the Army
  • 140:15 - 140:17
    Don't worry, we'll protect you
  • 140:33 - 140:35
    They've taken refuge
    in the Hôtel de Ville
  • 140:36 - 140:38
    The Paris Commune
    is in revolt against us
  • 140:39 - 140:41
    They must be executed without trial !
  • 140:49 - 140:51
    Show some guts there !
  • 140:56 - 140:58
    Where are you going ?
  • 141:02 - 141:04
    Long live the Republic !
  • 141:05 - 141:07
    Barras is in command
    and will take the Hôtel de Ville
  • 141:07 - 141:09
    By force if necessary
  • 141:32 - 141:34
    - Good luck, commander
    - Thank you
  • 141:55 - 141:59
    My God. Our soldiers must fight men
    wearing the same uniform
  • 142:01 - 142:04
    Make a note : we must close
    the gates to the city...
  • 142:05 - 142:07
    ... shut down all newspapers,
    arrest all journalists...
  • 142:08 - 142:10
    ... and issue arrest warrants
    for the leaders of the Convention
  • 142:29 - 142:32
    Bring anything you can find !
    Barricade the doors !
  • 142:48 - 142:51
    A direct appeal to the Army :
    it's our only chance
  • 144:38 - 144:39
    Here they come !
  • 146:04 - 146:07
    At least we achieved something
  • 148:53 - 148:55
    We have broken the tyranny of privilege
  • 148:55 - 148:59
    Cut the root of corruption by abolishing
    the power no man has a right to wield
  • 149:00 - 149:03
    We've ended the monopoly
    of birth and wealth...
  • 149:03 - 149:06
    ... in all the great offices of the State
  • 149:06 - 149:08
    In our churches, our armies...
  • 149:09 - 149:13
    ... in every part of this magnificent
    body which is France
  • 149:14 - 149:18
    We've declared the humblest man
    is equal to the greatest
  • 149:20 - 149:24
    And we've offered to slaves
    the liberty we won for ourselves
  • 149:25 - 149:29
    We entrust to the world
    the task of building the future...
  • 149:29 - 149:31
    ... on the hope we kindled
  • 149:32 - 149:34
    This is more than a victory in battle
  • 149:35 - 149:38
    More than the swords,
    cannons and cavalry of Europe
  • 149:39 - 149:43
    And this inspiration...
    this vision for all men everywhere...
  • 149:46 - 149:49
    ... this longing, this thirst
    for Liberty...
  • 149:49 - 149:52
    ... no one will ever
    be able to extinguish
  • 149:53 - 149:56
    Our lives will not have been pointless
  • 149:58 - 150:01
    We will not have lived in vain
Title:
The French Revolution - Part 2 - English subtitles (La Révolution française - Les Années Terribles)
Description:

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Video Language:
French
Duration:
02:34:07

English, British subtitles

Revisions