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The Most Gracious and Merciful

Praise be Lord, a child has been born, the son of Maulana Malik Ibrahim

I will name you
Muhammad Darwis.

Praise Allah, The Lord of Universe

Master of the day of Judment

To You we worship and to You we seek for aid

There's no God but Allah...

[Speaking Ancient Javanese Language]

Oh my god, Our offering is lost.
Someone have stolen it.

That means our offering has been accepted.

Let's hope so.
Thank you, thank you...

Everything has its place.
According to its rules.

But it's not according to the Koran and our Prophet's supererogation.

Nonsense.

You must use your heart to comprehand Koran and our Prophet's supererogation.

Not merely with your brain.
You could be misguided.

Sometimes people get lost not only because of their ignorance...

...but because of they are controlled by their mind.

A few days before Ramadhan

Darwis, you speak to him.

Who is gonna lead today?

Why are you all silent?

Who is it gonna be?
-Barnawi, Kyai.

You are the son of Amin Abubakar, aren't you? -I am.

Proceed.

Aren't you gonna take a holy bath?
-What for?

Your fast won't be accepted then.
-Says who?

Darwis...

Come here.

On the first day of Ramadhan fest, you come over to our house, okay?

With God's will, Auntie.

Siti Walidah, 14 year's old.

Hey, you said you don't want to take a holy bath.

This is for another intention.

Damn you, Jerk.

Madam, why are you daydreaming?
So when are you going to get proposed?

Don't ask me, go and ask Darwis.
If you ask me...

...I wouldn't mind it even tonight.

As if for me.
I can't even stand for that long.

I can't hold this need.

What is it?

It's not easy to change the situation.

It's about faith.

Moreover it hold and involves authority.

Darwis, how old are you now?

Fifteen years old, Auntie.

Look Darwis, even if you are a leader now...

There's no guarantee you can make any changes.

Everybody could become against you...

...being exiled. Or even get fired by Sultan, just like your uncle here.

Maam, what's going on?

Yes, Miss.

Darwis don't go home now.
Break your fast with us here.

Remember, you already promised to me.
-Yes, Auntie.

I want to go for pilgrim, Uncle.
I want to study in Mecca.

I have heard about that from Nur.

But what's the need to go?
So far away...

Situation are already complicated as it is now.

I want to learn more about Islam, Uncle.

To learn more about Islam?

How many Kyai in Kauman here gone to Mecca.

They have gone 2-3 times to Mecca but still know nothing about Islam.

Stupid!

When you come from Mecaa and still cannot bring any development...

...you will become even more weak with your life in this royal place...

What does make you different from those crazy Kyai in Kauman then?

What?

Mecca is the center of Islamic Knowledge.

Many students come from Turkey, Egypt, Syria and gathere there.

You must take most advantage of it as much as possible.

Yes, Sir.

Hey, how about his Arabic language?

(Speaking Arabic)

That's enough.

I have prepared everything for you.

I have already get intouch with my colleague in Mecca and Jeddah.

And here is their reply.

They are willing to help.

Pilgrim is a hard journey.

You must be persistent and patient.

Greeting, Sir.

Darwis...

Lempuyangan Railway Station, 1993.

I will come to Your Call, Allah.

I will fullfill my duty to come for Your Call, Allah.

(Speaking Arabic)

I will sacrifice my soul, Allah.

But to whom and for whom?

(Speaking Arabic)

Where's Allah?

For everything in this earth and in sky...

For everything in the water...

...soil, air...

...in the wind.

Plants...

.And mankind,
Allah will cover everything.

Allah is The Most Holy.

Your name now is Ahmad Dahlan.

Five Years Later

Darwis!

Uncle, Dad?

It's me, Darwis, Father.
-Darwis? -Yes.

People who returning from Mecca usually bring books not gun.

This is a violin, Dad. I got it in the ship from a friend from Bugis.

I see. -Yes.

So your new name is Ahmad Dahlan?
-That's right.

If you're willing I will use that name.

With God's will, Son. With God's will...

(Al Manan Magazine)
Isn't this magazine forbidden, Brother?

Excuse me, Brother. This magazine published by Jamaluddin Al Afghani...

...and Muhammad Abduh.
A reformer from Egypt.

His ideas change shallow "Tasawuf" into Islamic application...

Hey, get over here.
Your mother is calling.

Later...

...and bringing Muslim religion in accordances with the developing world.

So I think there's nothing harm in it, Brother.

I know, but they both lived in Paris when published this magazine.

Their ideas have been contaminated by modern and Jewish people.

The most imporant is, all of thos reformation...

...is for the believers benefits.
Right? Not the other way around.

With God's will...
-Here!

There are molded soya beans.

Now you have become smart.
And has become a perfect Hajj.

When will you get married?

While we all are here now, isn't that right?

Little Brother, while you were in Mecca, my sister Walidah always read...

...you letter that addressed to me.

And she always thought and imagine that those letters were addressed to her.

Hereby I marry my daughter Siti Walidah with the son of Mr. Haj. Abu Bakar...

...with Koran and Prayers outfit as the dowry pay in cash.

Hereby I accept the marry of Siti Walidah with Koran and prayer outfit...

...as the dowry paid in cash.

The most valuable treasure for a man in this world is a devoted wife.

My duty as your preacher have been completed.

From now on, you will continue your family trusteeship...

...to preach in your religion way.

I will entitle this small mosque to you. Use it wisely.

Abu Bakar died.
In the month of Sya'ban 1869

By saying, in the name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful...

Tonight I declare that Haj Ahmad Dahlan the son of Abu Bakar...

...to officially become "Kyai" of the Great Mosque in Jogja Royal Palace.

Amen...

Very well, accept it.

Islam is a religion that has been blessed to this universe.

(Speaking Arabic)

Bless everyone in the universe.

Either moslem or non-moslem.

Bless means to accomodate, to protect and create peace...

...not to bride and to scare or make something complicated...

...with rituals and offerings.

In Hadist Qudsi, Allah decreed...

In fact, I'm so close with My creation.

Therefore pray to Me sincerely and ask for forgiveness.

Then I will surely forgive.

So what we need in to do praying is only having patience and sicerity.

Not Kyai, Leader, Preacher moreover offerings.

But ask directly to Allah.

I think your brother in law need some advise.

Since his return from Mecca, he has got so influenced by Jamaluddin Afghani...

...and Muhammad Abduh.

I'm not against Ijtihad (interpretation).
But we have to be careful.

Something new is not merely right for us.

South small Mosque, Ahmad Dahlan

Hey, there's western music inside the mosque.

He will be damned surely.

I better go home now.
-Hey, hold on! Where are you going?

I will read Al Quran somewhere else.
-No, don't go! -I can't. I'm going.

Damn, now what? Hey!
Let's just go in.

Go on, get inside!

You first.

Hey, go on! You first.

Excuse me...Excuse me.

Kyai... -Please come in.

Good afternoon, Kyai.
Peace be upon you.

Jazuli... -Peace be upon you as well.
Have a seat.

It happens we have Muhammad Sangdu with us here.

Anyway, are you done with the Koran reading?

I was waiting for you guys.

Well, what surah are we about to read, Kyai?

What would you like to read?

Usually our teacher decides what are we gonna recite.

That way only the teacher will be smart.

And students only follow what teacher's says

Here, you're gonna decide it.

Starting with asking question.

Go ahead, who has question to ask?

What religion really is?

What do you all feel?

Beauty.

What about you, Du?

Like a dream.

It feels all of my troubles have gone away.

I'm sorry, Kyai.

That's religion.

A man with a religion is a person who can feel beauty.

Quiet and peaceful.

Brightness.

Because the essence of religion is like music.

To accomodate, to create peace.

Go on and try it. Hold it.

No thanks, Kyai. I can't.

Just do it. Go on and play it.

Here.

Go ahead.

Go on.

Go on, do it firmly.

Continue. Do it firmly.

Enough.

How does it feel?

All mees up, isn't it?

That's religion.

If we don't learn it in the right way...

...it will cause restlessness in our community.

And people will laugh at it.

How many meters of these fabulos do you have? -How many do you want?

If the price is right, I will buy many of these.

I see... -I must pray now -Yes, SIr. -I will be back to you later. -Yes, Sir.

It's headed to North-East, right?
That's right.

Why does the mosque direction is headed toward the North-East? -To fit with this path.

So it will be nice if we look at it.

Befitting.

Not headed to Mecca?

What do you mean by that?

Every mosques are headed toward this West including this Great Mosque.

Some even towards the North-eastward.

This is wrong. Except the Mosque of Sanapati in Kota Gede.

I also have discussed about this with Syeikh Jamil Jambe in Bukit Tinggi.

And they also have the same problem.

We must fix this. -It won't be easy. It won't be easy to change...

..the prayer's heading direction of the Great Mosque.

The mosque's chief will surely not agree. -Excuse me, Big Brother.

Before we talk with the mosque's chief...

...we should talk to Brother Nur the community leader there...

He's the prayer leader in Great Mosque.
-Impossible! I really doubt it.

It will be difficult.
The Great mosque has been there...

...for more than half a century.

If you say that prayer heading in Great Mosque is wrong...

...is the same thing that you're blaming our Sultan as our Khalifah leader...

...our role model.
Do you understand that?

Khalifah is also human
Who also makes mistakes as well.

Even Khalifah Usman Bin Affan has made mistakes and caused civil war.

You have to prove your statement.
Bring my child over here. Come...

Who are invited? -Many, Uncle.

What? Tell me who are they?
-There is Our community leader.

Kyai Muhammad Faqhi. -Then?
-Kyai Abdul Hamid Lempuyangan...

And there's also Kyai Abdullah Siraj from Pakualaman.

Kyai Siraj from Pakualaman is also invited too? -Yes, Uncle.

Kiblat is not only about direction.

But Kiblat is about our heart and mind.

Allah is the one who own the North, South, East and West...

Allah reigns not base on direction.

But inside the heart of His believers.
-I agree, Kyai.

This is only about faith.

Allah is one with His believers.

Whenever we heading, there will always be Allah.

If that is so, what the use of Masjidil Haram Mosque for?

If the direction (kiblat) of the Great Mosque is wrong...

What can make us sure that direction (kiblat) you are saying is right?

Wait a second, Kyai. Jazul. -Yes.

Excuse me, Kyai.

Excuse me, Kyai.

Excuse me, Kyai.

Base on astronomy, the Java Island and Mecca is not straight Westward.

So there's no reason for use to head our direction (kiblat) to the West.

Because if we're heading toward West side that mean we heading towards Afrika.

Besides, we don't need to renovate the mosque.

We just have to change our heading to 23 degree from before.

When Allah commands Rasulullah SAW, to change the direction (kiblat)...

...from Al Aqsa to Al Haram, he turn the prayer heading 180 degree.

Are you sure that map is correct?

Truth only belong to Allah.

Hold on! Hang on a second.

It seems that map is made by an infidel.

I have ever seen it in Governor's office.

If we change our direction (kiblat) course according that picture...

...that means we are infidel too.

Be careful towards infidel and hypocrite people.

They will use many ways to influence our faith.

Brother Dahlan has cross his limits.
We must make him straight.

Or else our family will all follow him.

You are mere appropriate to straighten it. -What?

Who could have the guts to do this?

Oh my God.

Who?

It could create a big problem.

Where is Kyai Dahlan?

This is a serious violation, Kyai.

Who did this?

I won't punish you, just tell me who has done it.

There are 4 young men who did all this.

There are four? -Yes. Four.
-Excuse me, Kyai.

There are so many young boys in this Kauman.

Most of the caretakers of the Great Mosque are also young boys.

Impossible!

It's impossible they doing things like that.

Impossible.

If this has been done by my students, I surely punish them myself.

I'm the one who did it, Uncle.

You?

You brat!
What do you know about religion?

According to me Kyai Dahlan is right.
-Who the hell is Dahlan?

Is he our prophet? Or our God?

Dahlan is just a human, he can be wrong.

I am a Chief leader.
I was appointed directly by Sultan.

It's not easy to become a chief leader.

Now, what you have done, has degraded my position...

...and you're underestimating my religion knowledge.

Do you understand that? -Yes, Uncle.

Month of Ramadhan 1890

Wait, where are you going?
Aren't you going for tarawih prayer?

We'll do the prayer in South Mosque.
-Not in Great Mosque?

No.

The Great Mosque congregant (believers) is dropping drastically.

They are all moving to South Mosque.

As the congregant leader...

...why is this happening?

Besides, I saw the South Mosque prayer line is not align with Great Mosque.

It's a rebellion, Brother.

Take care of it.

The Great Mosque congregants is on your hand.

Your husband has gone way too far.
If you don't stop him...

...then you'll become a sinner as well.

I believe Dahlan has his reasons for what his doing.

He's a conscientious kind of man.

If he's careful, he wouldn't go against the Chief Kyai.

Whom are you mean actually?
My husband, The Chief Kyai or you?

I don't know who is right.

I'm just a woman.

My duty is to obey my husband.

That's what is right for me to do.

Lets start reading the Koran before we break our fast...

...by reading Surah Al Maun.

Surah Al Maun is a surah which describe the importance of helping the orphan...

...and poor people. -Excuse me, Kyai.

We have already had 4 sessions now, but we've been always discussed...

...about Surah Al Maun.

Whereas we have 114 other surahs in this Al Quran.

How many orphans and poor people you have been helped?

Tell me, how many?

What is the purpose of reading so many surahs if it's only to memorize them?

Come on read it. -Come on...

In a while we will break our fast.
-Come on!

Peace be upon you.

Peace be upon you as well.

I have been told to deliver this letter to you from The Chief Kyai.

I can't close my mosque.

Send my apology to Chief Kyai.

I'll be going now, Dear.

Peace be upon you.
-Peace be upon you as well.

Excuse me, Kyai.
-My answer is still the same.

Please tell him that.

Kyai!

If you decided no to close this mosque, Chief Kyai will tear it apart by force.

That means I've been in this wrong place all this time.

Gentlemen, we must protect the dignity of the Great Mosque, understood?

Yes! -Follow the command

Allah is the Greatest!

Allah is the Greatest!

Allah is the Greatest!

Allah is the Greatest!

Allah is the Greatest!

Allah is the Greatest!

What's going on?
-Allah is the Greatest!

Where are you? Hissam?

Allah is the Greatest!

Umar!

You go to Kyai Musa's house and ask him to come to the South Mosque.

Right away. -Yes, Sir.

Allah is the Greatest!

Where is that Infidel Kyai?
-What's going on here?

Where is that Infidel Kyai?
-There's no Infidel Kyai here!

You people are infidel!
-Damn you brat!

Please take care of her.
Please make sure she doesn't get up.

Get all of these Koran.
That one over there.

Be careful, don't tear it.

Hey, I will kill you. -Shut up!

Come on, lets pull it down!
Come here!

Tie them together tightly.
Yes, over there!

What now?

Ask God for forgiveness.
Be patient.

Allah is the Greatest!

Allah is the Greatest!

Peace be upon you.

Dahlan?

Dahlan...Brother?

Dahlan! How can a man do such thing? Dear Allah.

Brother, what's going on?

Are you sure your little brother didn't say anything? -I'm sure.

Where are you going?
-Railway Station. -Oh, God...

Tugu Railway Station, Jogjakarta

Little Brother, Dahlan!
Where are you going?

Let's go home now.

Dahlan, listen to me. Let's go home.
-Listen to your brother, Dahlan.

Let's go home now.

Brother, let's go home now.

Don't force me, Brother.
-Dahlan, our family need you.

Come on. -There's no place for a man like me in Kauman. -Who says so?

Your family still respect you.
Your student too.

Don't be a fool.

Don't worry, we can rebuild your mosque. We can. I will pay for it. Okay?

For God's sake Dahlan.
For once, I beg you please.

Come home. A good leader in God's eye will never leave his family.

Moreover his followers.

Rebuild your mosque once again.
Don't think about anything else.

This is my saving.

More than a decade since Portuguese ships reached the Sunda Strait...

...Java Island begun its history as a suppressed colony.

Netherland's politic created gap between the locals and native people.

Ironically the royal circle accept that as a social system.

We become slaves in our own country.

If we don't start to act now, this nation will be vanished.

It's about time for us to change.

Just like what Syech Muhammad Abduh said...
(Speaking Arabic)

Islamic religion is closed by the muslim believer themself.

Islam got far away from its believer.

Because it wasn't fully understood.

Infidel. -You are the Infidel.
-You! -No, You!

How dare you. Let me hit you.
-You are infidel!

I have decided to resign from my position as the member of Great Mosque.

I have heard everything.

And that's my decision, to protect the unstable situation.

Since ethical politics has been established in Netherlands...

Reformation movement emerges in Java land.

Time has changed...

From physical war into intelectual war.

Therefore we need more Kyais like you to overcome this situation.

Excuse me, Your Highness.

Kauman cannot accepts my idea.

Kauman is only a small place.

It cannot accommodate Kyai's ideas.

It requires a bigger place than Kauman to accommodate them.

I have a good idea.

Go on a pilgrimage, The Palace will pay for you.

Get more knowledge about religion

And also to get in touch with reformers from Egypt, Syria and Madinah.

In the Year 1903, Ahmad Dahlan went on pilgrim for the second time with Siradj.

At least your journey to Mecca would assuage the conflict in Kauman.

Gentleman, we must think smart.

If our nation become one and we unite together...

...Netherlands will sink. -Agreed.

Praise to Allah The Lord of Universe.
Be careful.

Praise to Allah.

Honey...

Kyai, God's grace I will go on pilgrim with my elder brother.

With God's will. Amen.
-Please pray for us, Kyai.

5 Years Later.

So now you have changed your name to Fakhruddin? - Yes, Kyai.

Daniel has changed his name to be Muhammad Sudja.

Exactly like you, Kyai.
After returning from pilgrim...

...we get new name certificates.

Thank you, Child. -Yes, Dad.

Du, will you change your name too after your return from pilgrim?

With God's will, no, Kyai. I will still use the name given by my mother.

Muhammad Sangidu. -Good.

By the way, does any of you know about Budi Utomo organization?

Not much, Kyai.

Budi Utomo is an educated Organization from Royal families.

That's what I heard of.

Why are you asking?
Do you want to join them?

Just like you had join the Jamiat Ad Khair and Sarikat Islam?

I'm not sure yet.

Jazull... - His name is Fakhruddin now, Kyai.
-I forgot. Okay, Fakhruddin... -Yes, Kyai.

Do me a favor and find out about that organization?

Yes, Kyai. -Good.
Let's have a drink. Go ahead.

Sir...-Yes, thank you.

Excuse me, Kyai.

I already have the information about Budi Utomo.

The leader is Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo.
And he has a close relative in Kauman...

...his name is Joyo Sumarto.

Good. Can you send my letter to him?
-With God's will, Kyai.

I need your help first.

What is going on here? What's up?

Dad, tell me the story about Kancil stealing a cucumber.

Yes, Dad. Don't ask us to read Koran all the time.

But why story about stealing?

How if I tell you a story about Prophet Ibrahim and his son Prophet Ismail? Okay?

What do you say? -Yes, Dad!
-Get closer now.

This is a story about Prophet Ibrahim.

Prophet Ibrahim is a prophet who...

Good evening, Maam.

Good evening.
-I want to see Kyai Dahlan.

Please wait a second.

Good evening, Kyai. -Good evening.
-I am Raden Mas Joyo Sumarto...

a relative of Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo.

Allah is the Most Holy.

Okay, let's get you injected.

It'll sting a little bit.

Okay, now sit over here.

Without an organization, it's impossible for use to make any change.

I understand that, Brother.

Unfortunately, I wasn't born in an educated family.

I'm just a religious pupil.

It's not important who you are.

The most important is that we have goals.

Many educated young man from royal circle choose to become European's slave.

They are proud to speak in Netherland's language.

Making themselves as landlords for their people.

By exploiting them...

But in front of the Netherlands they even prostrate and worship them...

...as if they are gods.

Join us, Kyai. Budi Utomo is not political organization.

Budi Utomo is only for education and health.

That's the most important, Brother.

Our people needs our attention.

How do I look?
-Our father looks like a Netherland gentleman, right?

Peace be upon you.

Peace be upon you as well.

Excuse me, Brother.

Look at your little brother now.

He's cross his limits.
Give him some advise, will you?

What do you think you are?
You are his elder brother too, right?

One thing is most important.

It's not important who we are, but what we can do for our people.

Congratulation, Kyai.

Most of them are the children from Royal family, Kyai.

That means they are muslim too.

That's right.

But most of them become muslim because they follow their ancestor.

In fact, there are some of them change their religion for political sake.

Because of business or marital reason.

If possible, I want to teach Islam in state school like this.

Take me to the school board.

I will explain the Islam's curriculum to them.

It's not that I don't agree with you.

It's very difficult to assire the school's board...

...whom most of them are non-muslim.

They still believed that Islam is a mystical religion.

It's not according to the modern way of thinking.

Give me a change to teach.
Just for a day.

I will prove to them that their impression about Islam is wrong.

No one is here for reading Koran?

No one is willing to teach in here anymore, Kyai.

Their families forbade them to come here.

I see. Very well then.

Why did you join with that Kejawan clan?

They always harassing Islam, Kyai.

For them Islam is only an outdated religion.

They even feel more proud dancing with the Netherlands...

...singing while drinking alcohol, Kyai.

I need to learn more.

Learning how to organize an organization.

How to establish a school.
How to teach.

And I do all that to fulfill my dream to educate muslims.

But why must you learn from those infidels?

Suja...

If you're willing to learn, you must think positively.

Good morning, class.
-Good morning, Sir.

As I have told you before.

That we will be having Islamic lesson in this school.

Therefore I will introduce the teacher who's gonna teach you.

My dad says that a Kyai is so smelly and has a broad foot.

And never wear shoes.
-Please come in, Kyai.

Look, he wears shoes.

You only have one change, Kyai.

With God's will.

And smells nice.

In the name of Allah.
Most Gracious Most Merciful.

Peace be upon you.

Peace be upon you.

Have some manners, class!

Let them be.

(Speaking Holland's Language)

Anyone who wants to fart again?
It's okay with me.

You?

Or you?

Be grateful for everyone who still can fart.

Because if we can't fart, our stomach will become disfended.

Just like Inspector Hoff here.

So after we fart we should say, Praise to Allah.

Praise the God.

Who has create a hole in the part of our body.

Imagine, how if God doesn't create a hole in any part of our body?

Where are we gonna throw the gas in our stomach?

Just like a balloon.

We fill it with gas more and more.
Without any single hole.

We fit it more and more...

It will become bigger...

Everything in our stomach will splatter.
Blood, intestine, heart...

...will all splatter. Spurted.

Because we don't have any displosal outlet.

But...

But God loves us all.

He creates a disposal outlet.

So that we can eat as full as we want.

Drink as many as we can.

Therefore we should be grateful to God.

By saying...Praise to Allah.

Praise to Allah The Lord of Universe.

What's going on here?

Be aware, Dahlan. Who you are?
Whose your family, your father.

What did I do wrong?
-Everybody thinks you are an infidel.

You're still ignoring it?

Little brother, religion is the cover heart.

The reflection of our attitude.

Everybody judge us from our attitude.
Do you understand that?

Many people in Kauman who are really polytheistic.

They betray our religion by destroying my mosque.

Why do I get blame as an infidel?
-Dahlan...

May God forgive me...

Infidel Kyai...

Kyai, will you excuse me...
Good night. -Get some rest, Du...

Peace be upon you.
-Peace be upon you as well.

Perhaps I comprehend this life too simple.

That is what other people can't accept it.

Life goes on just like the way we think.

Not the other way around.

May it would be better if I act the other way around.

If that's be your choice...

...perhaps I won't be able to recognize my husband.

Excuse me...

There are many young man in Kauman...

They all are the son of Kyais...

Muslims...

And rich too.

And so our family.

Got respected us as a great muslim family.

But Muhammad Darwis is not like common young men.

Darwis could see and listen...

...what other young men could not see and listen.

I didn't do the istikharah prayer like my father's advice.

But I have eagerness...

...and wish for Allah to grant my wish.

Because I didn't have any doubt in my heart...

...to choose my future husband.

I myself do not know it whether what I am doing is right.

If we knew, we would never learn.

May God fogive me...

May God forgive me...

For those who believe...

If you help Allah's religion...

He will surely help you...

...and strengthen your stand.

Excuse me.

Please...

Who are you looking for?
My son?

He's not home.

Kyai! Excuse me...

You came to my house just now?

Please forgive my father's behaviour.

It's okay.
Where is your little brother?

Fakhruddin? He went to Kota Gede. Is there anything I can help, Kyai?

Can you call Fakhruddin and the other boys for me?

With God's will.

Thank you.

Where are you going?

Well... -Want to go to the South Mosque? You want to be an infidel too?

Is that right?

Excuse me, Auntie.

Excuse me, Mother.

Let me do that, Kyai.

Make sure it's clean, okay?

Brother, what's your elder brother up to?
-I don't know.

Peace be upon you.
-Peace be upon you as well.

Forgive me, Kyai. I'm late.
Luckily Dirjo was there.

He was the one who save me from my mother.

What can I do now?

You come with me to the Bringharjo market.

We're going to buy something. Wait here. I'm going to change.

I want to come, Father.
-Okay, you can come with us.

This are boxes of alcoholic drink.

Does Kyai want to open a liquor shop?
-Don't talk too much. Just do it.

Oh God. If my mother found out...

...she won't feed me for three days.

What these desks are for? Aren't they too small for a liquor shop?

Don't talk too much.
Or I'll stitch your mouth.

Now, it's done.

You are going to open a school, Kyai?

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Diniyah
(Elementary Islamic School)

Why are we using desks and chairs?

It's an Islamic school not a mosque.

Excuse me, Kyai. As far as I know Madrasah is an Islamic school.

Just like a Pesantren
(Boarding Islamic School)

There are no desks nor chairs.

That's what I mean, or else it will looks like an infidel school, Kyai.

Right?

Suja, please buy some chalk in Nyasem Market. -Can I come, Father?

Okay, go on...

Sangidu, Ikhsan go and lok for kids who haven't gone to school in Kauman.

Yes, Kyai. -Dirjo, Fakhruddin, you guys come with me...

...to look for students in Alun-Alun.

Come on, move it.

Dahlan has completely gone crazy.

Go and explain it to your little brother.
-No way

I could become crazy like him as well.

Come on, eat this.

After you finish eating, we...
Study and become clever.

My head is aching.

First is the hand.

Yes, that part.
Pour them all with water.

The point is our body must be clean before we do prayers.

When we prostrate...

We put our head level to the ground.
It's our head and this the ground.

Level to the ground

We demean ourselves before Allah.

So we always remember that we are His creature.

This is our last saving.

We sacrifice all this for education.

Boon = Tree

Heek = Fence

Trein = Train

Fakhruddin, Hisam, Sujad, Dirjo, you all join with us. Okay?

Moskee = Mosque

Come on, show some spirit.

Kip = Chicken

Good! -I want to get my daughter marry, Kyai.

But I don't have money to celebrate it.

What should I do, Kyai?

It's not an obligation to celebrate.

What we must do is to have a guardian, witnesses and dowry.

After that we must let our neighbor know so there won't be any slander.

That would be legitimate, Kyai?
-With God's will, it would.

As long as ther's no any compulsion.

You're not being forced, are you?
-No, Kyai.

I'm willing to be a witness.
-Thank you, Kyai. -Your welcome.

Later if you already get married try to wear an Islamic veil.

Yes, Kyai. -To protect you from any slanders. -Yes

And you too, Maam. -Yes, Kyai.

Tomorrow is the 40 days of my father's death anniversary.

My mother insist to arrange a ritual of reading Surah Yassin.

But I don't have any money to provide cookies and yellow rice.

What should I do, Kyai?

It's not necessarily to arrange a ritual of reading Surah Yassin...

If you want to pray for your late father.

Moreover if you have to make cookies and yellow rice.

Just pray with all of your heart.
With God's will, it will be accepted.

Is that right, Kyai?

Without cookies and yellow rice?
You're not kidding me, right?

It's true. -Or else my wish won't be accepted. I'll be damned then.

With God's will.

If it's really gonna be accepted, then thank you very much.

Your welcome.
I better take your leave.

Sam, Kyai Magelang is here.

Where is your Kyai?

He's inside, Kyai.

Just a moment. Excuse me.

Peace be upon you.
-Peace be upon you as well.

What brings you here so farm from Magelang, Kyai?

Please have a seat.
Hisam, get the chair clean.

No need. I'm not tired.

Now I know what makes our people so restless about this school of yours.

What's wrong with my school?

I'm sure you must know the meaning of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Diniyah Islam.

Yes, Kyai. If I don't know it, I won't use the name.

If you do, why do you use the infidel's equipment?

Which are is infidel's equipment? -This.

That one. -Me?
-Move aside.

This.

And this. All of these things are made by infidel people.

Excuse me, Kyai.

Can I ask you a question?
-Go ahead.

How did you come here to Kauman from Magelang?

On foot?

I won't torture my body by walking from Magelang to Jogja.

Then how did you manage to get here?
-By train of course.

I'm not stupid. Only stupid people will travel from Magelang to Jogja by foot.

That's right. If that's so, then only stupid people...

...will tell this school as an infidel school.

What?

Because train is an tranportation made by infidel people.

Hey, let's go home now!

Come on, go home!

Take care.

Peace be upon you.
-Peace be upon you as well.

Excuse me, Kyai. I have a letter from Chief Kyai for you.

Tell to Chief Kyai, with God's will, I will come

Yes, Kyai. Peace be upon you.
-Peace be upon you as well.

Kyai...

You simplify Islam, Kyai.

Which part of it have I simplified?

Brother, you forbid people to read Yassin and "tahlil" pray.

What's the matter with you?

I didn't forbid anyone, Brother.

Every Surah in Al Quran have its own excellence...

...but not for to be ritual.

If we only read Yassin all the time, and with some rituals.

I'm afraid it will disparage other surahs.

And about tahlil, why did you forbid it?

Rasulullah recommend every human to do the "Dzikir".

So we will always remember His name.

But does Rasulullah recommend us to do it together?

Moreover with a loud voice first could disturbe our neighbor.

(Speaking Arabic Language)

Whether you lower or raise your voice, but actually Allah knows everything...

...inside every human's hearts.

So you know the impact of your teaching to our people?

They will underestimate about Islam.

Religion is not merely a bunch of rules that we can simplify or complicate.

Religion is a process.

Just like the morning air that we inhale slowly entering our body.

Making our heart and mind so fresh.

Just imagine if what we breath is a tornado.

Not only our body will be destroyed, but will be hopelessly soul.

Floating in an uncertain stream.

Are we willing to see our people scattered and away from religion?

Only because we fail to make them clearly understood.

What is it?

I want to apologize, Kyai.

What about?

Because I have bad thoughts about you all this time.

Do you still remember the story about Prophet Musa and Khidir?

Musa couldn't see what his teacher had seen.

Just like me...

Son, put this in its place.

Never mind. Just forget about it.

More important is you have a clear mind now.

Thank you, Kyai.

Our Prophet Muhammad has said once...

That the real Muslim Religion came from solitary.

And shall be return in solitary too.

So be lucky for those solitary men.

Because they're the one who actually fix all of the mistakes.

I will always be in front to protect you, Kyai.

Me too, Kyai.

Me too, Kyai. -Me too, Kyai.

Me too... -Me too, Kyai.
Even if my mother will get mad...

...I will still support you.
-What the hell is that...

Come on, we need the spirit of Al Maun.
Hisam, come with me...

And you two go together.
Let's go.

When someone is being hostile to us...
-We should not being hostile to them.

And when we're being criticized, then...
-We should not criticize them back.

And when we're being scold, then...
-We should not scold them back.

Please wait, Sir.

I heard you open an afternoon school in Kauman.
-That's right.

Can I attend the school?

Of course. -I want to learn Islam any deeply. Please...

Please then.
I'm very happy to have you.

I want to follow Meneer. -I want to follow Meneer.

Sure.

Thank you, Sir.
-Welcome.

I'm Fakhruddin, this is Hisam, student of Kyai Dahlan...

...Mosque Kidul Kauman.

We want to invite you for donating.

Thank you, Mr.
-Ya, ya.

Hopefully it can give benefit.
-Amin. -Thank you, Mr.

Yes, please.

I'm well prepared for establishing an organization.

In accordance to Allah's command in surah Al Imran : 104.

I'm agree, Kyai.

I know, the word is means...

"and let there arise out of you a band of people...

...inviting to all that is good, and forbidding what is wrong."

Excuse me, Kyai.

What is the purpose of establishing an organization?

Is it our Langgar (mosque) not enough?

That langgar is for "ibadah".

Organization is for our social activities.

Yes, but we need to deal with the Netherland, Kyai.

Isn't establishing the organization requires us to get permission from the Resident?

Yes.

It's surely difficult, Kyai.

Therefore, it requires a few conditions in establishing an organization.

Firstly, it must have permanent members.

Secondly, organization's name and the purpose of the organization?

I already gather candidates for the members.

They are my students from langgar (mosque) and Koek School.

Student from Koek School cannot become members, Kyai.

They will not be allowed by Hoff Inspektur.

You should choose a chairman who is an adult and matured.

I'm sure, in Kauman, there is a lot of youths.

Budi Utomo will help.

In condition, all members must become the members of Budi Utomo.

I'm sorry, Kyai.

If, we...become the members of Budi Utomo...

Is it we need to enter Kejawan later?

We can have a princip,
as long we don't become fanatic.

Because fanatic is the characteristic of dumb people.

As a Muslim,
we must show...

...that we can cooperate with anyone.

As long, "Lakum dinukum waliyadin."

"To you, be your Way (religion), to me, be mine."

So what is the organization's name, Kyai?

Yesterday, Sangidu propose a name of "Muhammadiyah", for our organization.

I have done "Istikharah" pray.
And I'm agree with the name.

Muhammadiyah?

Isn't it like a name of a woman, Kyai?

No, Din.
In Kauman, we known Jamiat Nuriah.

Which is named according to its leader name, Muhammad Nur.

Therefore, Nuriah means, Nur's followers.

So if the name is Muhammadiyah,
it means Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad's followers.

Kanjeng Nabi Muhammad's followers.

So how? Agree?

I'm agree. -Brother? -InsyaAllah, I'm agree.
-Excuse me, Kyai.

If we all become members of the organization...

Will us get paid?

Hisam...

I'm hoping,
Muhammdiyah can become an organization...

...that mainly focus on society.

Not for individual's needs.

What? -What's wrong?
-Enough...enough...

Live...Live...Muhammadiyah...
Don't find life (luxury life) in Muhammadiyah.

InsyaAllah, Kyai.

Every members of Muhammadiyah should follow the attitude of Rasulullah SAW...

InsyaAllah... -InsyaAllah, Kyai.

Can be trusted.

Uphold the similarities.

And open...

...for anyone.

InsyaAllah.

I'm also pleased.

Thank you.

I want to advice two things.

Firstly, don't let Muhammadiyah...

...underestimate the position of the Great Mosque.

Secondly...

I don't want conflict....

...among believers about the religious faith.

Excuse me, Sinuwun.

Muhammadiyah is not a religion.

It's not intent of Muhammadiyah...

for spreading religious faith itself.

Yes, I understand.

Alright then, I pray for...

...hopefully your organization
can give benefits to people.

InsyaAllah.

Resident!

Dahlah become Resident!

Why he wants to become Resident?

It's likely to disrupt my position.

This is rebellion.

Dahlan resign from Ketip position.

Recruiting people in Langgar Kidul!

Joining the Budi Utomo.

Influencing the Government and Sultan!

For the sake of Resident's position.
Rebellion right?

Isn't it right, Brother?

It is right, Kyai.

If Muhammadiyah stand in Kauman...

...it will spread modern knowledge which
brought by the Infidel.

And it is against the Islam syariah. Right?

Right?
What do you think?

So...should I...

...approve the request of Muhammadiyah's establishment?

Call my nephew, Treja!
Tell them to meet me, now!

Yes, Gusti Ayu.

What do you think, Ki Lurah?

I leave it all to you.

"Sebagai rat, hukum agama, Ndalem"
(Speaking Javanese)

Alright then,
"Sebagai rat, hukum agama, Ndalem" (Speaking Javanese)

I won't approve the request of Kyai Dahlan...

...to establish Muhammadiyah.

Woi! What is this Muhammadiyah?

Darn you!
You never listen!

You was being "Azan" by the Kyai Penghulu at the time you were born.

You should become a good son.

But why you become infidel (kafir)?

Jo...Don't run away!

What's wrong?

Just come... -What's wrong?

Pull him!
-If you want to become infidel...

...don't invite them into this village!

"Munafik!"

I'll hit you!
-Hey, what's this?

If all of you keep fighting...

One of you should become "murtad"...

We only can fight with infidel (kafir)...

He's the one who infidel, Kyai.
-Shut up!

You also infidel if you slander (fitnah) other people. Understand?

Fool!

They're afraid, Kyai.

Peace be upon you.

Peace be upon you as well.

We're family.

We shouldn't hate each other...

...only because of defending our own thought.

Each of us have our own "Jihad" responsibility...

...in becoming the best in the view of Allah.

But is it needed for us to sacrifice our family relationship?

I never intent to sacrifice anyone, Kang Mas.

I always respect other people who have a different thought with me.

This Langgar, has become the witness of the despicable act of human.

Destroying, damaging, what ever the reasons are...

No matter where, human can cause destructiveness.

Not only in this Langgar.

Human always have the desire to conquer.

And do not want to be blamed.

You know what is the best, Dik Mas.

You know it.

Don't ever think that
I'm hating you.

You are brother.

My family.

Peace be upon you.

Peace be upon you as well.

Zainab!
Hei! Zainab!

Come home, Zainab!

Zainab! Come home!
-I don't want!

Come home!
-I don't want!

I want to get my child home now.

I want to study here.
-Zainab, your father is calling you home.

You just study at Mbah Munur!
Come home!

I don't want! -Come home!
-I don't want!

Why you become so stubborn?
Come home! -I don't want!

Come home!

Zainab! Hey, come home!
-Pak Le, be patient, Pak Le.

Come home! -Be patient.
-This is my matter!

Don't too harsh. Be patient, Pak.
-Pity her. -You hear it, this is my matter!

Muhammadiyah is not a political organization.

There is no reason to disapprove Dahlan's request.

I understand Sinuwun.

But in structural...

...the organization must get permission from Hoof Inspektor.

So Hoof Chief doesn't allowed it?

Dahlan is an ex-"Khatib" of Great Mosque.

If Dahlan become the Resident, then he will become...

...The Leader of Islam Muhammadiyah, Islam Kauman and also Karosidenan Jogjakarta.

Then how? If other people don't want to follow me anymore...

...as a Hoof Chief in Great Mosque.
-Wait a second.

Residnet?
Who is the one who want to become the Resident?

Who else?

Dahlan is the one.

He candidate himself as a President,
not Resident.

President is a director, head.
You understand?

Astaghfirullah.

Panjenengan (elder) is the religious leader.

Guiding the ummah.

Should be wise and thoughtful.

I don't know what to do.

And I don't know what to say.

If you're not intending to talk...

...no need to force yourself.

I will always here to
accompany Panjenengan doing zikir.

We both are...Muslim.
We're relative.

You're right, Kyai.

Shouldn't we as a Muslim to always reminding each other?

Sometimes people choose to
protect their position.

Instead of asking about the purpose of the position
that he own.

I'm also not excluded from that kind of people.

Then what's all this about?

To make us realize...

...about our job in this world.

As a Khalifah.

Leader of himself.

Before leading other people.

During our phase of leading other people...

We forgot to ask, whether we're ready or not to become
a leader of ourself.

Every human have the right
to become the truth.

Let's do our own jobs.

Protecting the integrity of our religious.

The truth is own by Allah.

Human like us...only can do our best.

InsyaAllah...

Today...we learn together
to become the best
in the view of Allah.

Not only for our self.

But also for the benefits of all people.

Life is short...
and only once.

Benefit it not only for
our self.

Allah is alongside with people
who care about others.

InsyaAllah, it will be blessed.

Even though the official letter
of the organization hasn't come...

But today...

I declare today as the
establishment day of Muhammadiyah

O Allah, show us the
straight path.

The path that You
have given "Nikmat".

Not the path of people
who are misguided.

Amin...

Uncle, who is Uncle Dahlan?

Your uncle too.