The Horrible Death of Henry VIII
-
0:00 - 0:03A deformed body, unbearable pain
-
0:03 - 0:07and odors so nauseating
it made courtiers faint. -
0:07 - 0:11After his death cadaveric fluids
leaked from his coffin -
0:11 - 0:14and were lapped up by stray dogs.
-
0:14 - 0:19This was the horrible end
of one of history's most feared monarchs. -
0:19 - 0:24Today we reveal the true story
of the death of Henry VIII of England, -
0:24 - 0:26a tale so grotesque
-
0:26 - 0:29that it is rarely told
in all its repugnant reality. -
0:30 - 0:34Henry Tudtor was born on June 28th 1491.
-
0:35 - 0:38When he ascended to the throne at 17,
-
0:38 - 0:40he was considered Europe's
most handsome prince. -
0:41 - 0:45Tall, athletic, with golden red hair
and majestic bearing -
0:46 - 0:50A Venetian ambassador wrote
that he possessed an extraordinary figure -
0:50 - 0:53and angelic countenance,
-
0:53 - 0:56superior in beauty
to any other Christian prince. -
0:57 - 1:00How then did this exemplar
of virility and power -
1:00 - 1:04end up suffering such a degrading death?
-
1:04 - 1:08The turning point was an accident
that occurred in January 1536, -
1:09 - 1:12during a jousting tournament
in Greenwich. -
1:12 - 1:16At 44 years of age, Henry suffered
a terrible fall -
1:16 - 1:18when his horse collapsed on him.
-
1:19 - 1:22The king remained
unconscious for two hours -
1:22 - 1:24and although he survived,
-
1:24 - 1:27the injury to his right leg
would never completely heal. -
1:27 - 1:30This wound transformed into an open ulcer
-
1:30 - 1:34that constantly suppurated,
exhaling a feted odor -
1:34 - 1:37that announced his presence
even before he entered a room -
1:38 - 1:42It was a devastating humiliation
for such a vain king. -
1:42 - 1:47Courtiers were obliged to endure the smell
without showing revulsion -
1:47 - 1:49under penalty of facing royal wrath.
-
1:50 - 1:54The accident also marked the beginning
of a transformation in his behavior. -
1:54 - 1:58Coincidentally or not, it occurred during
the same period -
1:58 - 2:02when Henry ordered the execution
of his second wife Anne Boleyn, -
2:02 - 2:06under fabricated accusations
of adultery and treason. -
2:07 - 2:09Some historians suggest
-
2:09 - 2:11that the brain injury
resulting from the fall -
2:11 - 2:17may have exacerbated existing tendencies
toward paranoia and fits of rage. -
2:17 - 2:21With reduced mobility,
the king began to gain weight rapidly. -
2:21 - 2:25His waist which measured 89 cm
in his youth -
2:25 - 2:29expanded to more than 130 cm.
-
2:29 - 2:34His weight exceeded 180 kg,
making him so obese -
2:34 - 2:37that he needed to be moved
between royal apartments -
2:37 - 2:40using a specially designed pulley system.
-
2:40 - 2:45The door frames in the palaces
had to be widened to allow his passage. -
2:46 - 2:49The royal diet contributed enormously
to his decline. -
2:49 - 2:52Kitchen records show that Henry
consumed -
2:52 - 2:54approximately 5,000 calories daily.
-
2:54 - 2:57mainly from red meats
with very little vegetables. -
2:58 - 3:01A typical dinner included
multiple types of meat pies -
3:01 - 3:05and impressive quantities
of wine and beer. -
3:05 - 3:08This regimen combined
with forced inactivity -
3:08 - 3:12dramatically accelerated his
physical deterioration. -
3:12 - 3:15The ulcers on his legs worsened over time.
-
3:15 - 3:19Physicians applied treatments
that we now know were harmful: -
3:19 - 3:21cauterization with hot iron,
-
3:21 - 3:25application of mixtures
containing arsenic and mercury -
3:25 - 3:28and regular blood letting
that only weakened him further. -
3:29 - 3:33The wounds became so severe
that bones were visible -
3:33 - 3:35through the decomposing flesh.
-
3:35 - 3:36The smell was so nauseating
-
3:36 - 3:40that his presence could be detected
three rooms away. -
3:40 - 3:46At 49, Henry married Catherine Howard,
a young woman of only 19. -
3:46 - 3:49He described this marriage
as a return to youth. -
3:50 - 3:54However, the age difference
combined with his physical condition -
3:54 - 3:57made the union a grotesque spectacle.
-
3:57 - 4:01Catherine unable to bear her deformed
and malodorous husband -
4:01 - 4:04sought comfort in the arms
of a young courtier. -
4:04 - 4:09When the affair was discovered
the king ordered the execution of both. -
4:09 - 4:13His last marriage
to Katherine Parr in 1543 -
4:13 - 4:17was more a political arrangement
than a romantic one. -
4:17 - 4:21Catherine assumed more
the role of a nurse than a wife -
4:21 - 4:24caring for the dying king
with surprising dedication, -
4:24 - 4:26considering the fate of her predecessors.
-
4:27 - 4:31In his final years Henry suffered
from multiple medical conditions. -
4:32 - 4:35Modern experts believe
he likely suffered from diabetes, -
4:35 - 4:39severe gout, hypertension
and heart failure. -
4:39 - 4:42Some suggest syphilis,
although this diagnosis -
4:42 - 4:45is disputed by many
current historians. -
4:45 - 4:47This combination of diseases
-
4:47 - 4:51transformed his last years
into continuous torment. -
4:51 - 4:55Accounts from the period describe
how the king alternated -
4:55 - 4:57between periods of unbearable pain
-
4:57 - 5:00during which he screamed and cursed
everyone around him -
5:01 - 5:03and moments of deep melancholy,
-
5:03 - 5:06when he remained motionless for hours.
-
5:06 - 5:10Henry's paranoia intensified along
with his physical suffering. -
5:10 - 5:13The once brilliant statesman
-
5:13 - 5:16became obsessed
with imaginary conspiracies, -
5:16 - 5:19executing close friends
and loyal advisers -
5:19 - 5:21on unfounded suspicions.
-
5:21 - 5:24Terror dominated the court
as an imprudent comment -
5:24 - 5:26or a misinterpreted look
-
5:26 - 5:29could result in an accusation of treason.
-
5:29 - 5:34Notably he ordered the execution
of Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, -
5:34 - 5:37just 9 days before his own death.
-
5:37 - 5:40His fear of poisoning became an obsession.
-
5:40 - 5:43He implemented an elaborate
food security system -
5:43 - 5:47requiring servants to taste each dis
before it reached his table. -
5:47 - 5:51All utensils were meticulously inspected.
-
5:51 - 5:55This fixation may have been a symptom
of his increasing mental instability -
5:55 - 5:59or the result of recurring minor strokes.
-
5:59 - 6:01As the end approached,
-
6:01 - 6:04Henry's suffering reached
almost unimaginable levels. -
6:05 - 6:09In his final months he could barely move
even with help -
6:10 - 6:12Gangrine had set in his legs
-
6:12 - 6:14intensifying the already unbearable odor.
-
6:15 - 6:19The royal court became a place
of miasma and whispers -
6:19 - 6:23with courtiers covering their noses
with perfume soaked handkerchiefs, -
6:23 - 6:27while forcing themselves
to remain in the royal presence. -
6:28 - 6:32During his last winter in 1546 to 47,
-
6:32 - 6:35the king's health deteriorated rapidly.
-
6:35 - 6:38He suffered from recurrent fevers,
-
6:38 - 6:42probably due to septicemia
from the numerous infections in his body. -
6:43 - 6:46His breathing became
increasingly difficult -
6:46 - 6:49and episodes of delirium became frequent.
-
6:50 - 6:52Witnesses reported that
during these moments, -
6:52 - 6:56the king often murmured the names
of his deceased wives -
6:56 - 7:00particularly Jane Seymour
who died after giving birth -
7:00 - 7:02to his only legitimate son
-
7:02 - 7:06and possibly Anne Boleyn whose ghost,
they said, tormented him. -
7:07 - 7:10Curiously, despite his obviously
terminal condition, -
7:11 - 7:15no one at court dared suggest
that the king was dying. -
7:15 - 7:19English law considered it treason
to predict the monarch's death. -
7:19 - 7:23So, physicians and courtiers
maintained the façade -
7:23 - 7:26that his recovery was possible,
-
7:26 - 7:29even when the smell of decomposition
-
7:29 - 7:32was already emanating
from his still living body, -
7:33 - 7:36On January 27th 1547,
-
7:36 - 7:38realizing that his end was near
-
7:38 - 7:41Henry finally allowed
Archbishop Thomas Cranmer -
7:41 - 7:44to be called to his bedside.
-
7:44 - 7:47Unable to speak,
he squeezed Cranmer's hand -
7:47 - 7:50when asked if he died in the Christian faith.
-
7:51 - 7:54This was his last conscious gesture.
-
7:54 - 7:59In the early hours of January 28th,
at 55 years of age, -
7:59 - 8:02the once powerful king
exhaled his last breath -
8:03 - 8:07But the indignity of his condition
did not end with death. -
8:08 - 8:10Due to his enormous size,
-
8:10 - 8:14a special coffin had to be constructed
to contain his remains. -
8:14 - 8:18Preparing the body for the funeral
was a horrifying challenge -
8:18 - 8:20for the royal embalmers.
-
8:20 - 8:24The embalming process at the time,
was rudimentary, -
8:24 - 8:27primarily involving the removal of viscera
-
8:27 - 8:30and filling the cavities
with aromatic herbs. -
8:30 - 8:32During the following days,
-
8:32 - 8:34while the body awaited the state funeral,
-
8:34 - 8:39one of the most macabra episodes
associated with Henry's, ocorred. -
8:39 - 8:42The coffin inadequately sealed
-
8:42 - 8:45to contain the gases and fluids
of decomposition -
8:45 - 8:49began to leak while it rested
in the chapel of the Syon Abbey -
8:49 - 8:54During the night, contemporary accounts
describe a disturbing scene. -
8:54 - 8:58Cadaverous fluid trickled
onto the chapel floor -
8:58 - 9:01where it was discovered by stray dogs
-
9:01 - 9:04that licked up the putrid substance.
-
9:04 - 9:06This story recorded
by chroniclers of the time -
9:06 - 9:10represents a profoundly humiliating end
-
9:10 - 9:12for a king who had built his image
-
9:12 - 9:15around power, majesty
and divine authority. -
9:16 - 9:19The mighty Henry who had defied the pope,
-
9:19 - 9:21redefined English religion
-
9:21 - 9:24and sent two wives to the scaffold,
-
9:24 - 9:27ended as a mass of putrified flesh,
-
9:27 - 9:30his body violated by street animals.
-
9:30 - 9:35The funeral finally took place
on February 16th 1547, -
9:36 - 9:38almost 3 weeks after his death.
-
9:39 - 9:43Despite the unbearable smell
emanating from the coffin, -
9:43 - 9:46the ceremonies were conducted
with all the pomp -
9:46 - 9:49expected for such a powerful monarch.
-
9:49 - 9:53He was buried in St George's Chapel
at Windsor Castle, -
9:53 - 9:55alongside Jane Seymour,
-
9:55 - 9:59the only wife who had given him
the much desired male heir, -
9:59 - 10:01Edward VI.
-
10:01 - 10:04Ironically, Edward whose existence
had motivated -
10:04 - 10:06many of Henry's controversial
decisions -
10:06 - 10:08including the break with Rome
-
10:08 - 10:12reigned for only 6 years
before dying of illness at 15. -
10:12 - 10:15The throne then passed to Mary III,
-
10:15 - 10:18daughter of Catherine of Aragon,
-
10:18 - 10:21who attempted to reverse
her father's Protestant reforms -
10:21 - 10:25and finally to Elizabeth I,
daughter of Anne Boleyn, -
10:25 - 10:29who would establish a golden age
in English history. -
10:29 - 10:33The grotesque death of Henry VIII
serves as a powerful reminder -
10:33 - 10:36of the limits of human power.
-
10:36 - 10:39The king who considered
himself above the law, -
10:39 - 10:42capable of redefining
the national religion -
10:42 - 10:45and disposing of human lives at his whim,
-
10:45 - 10:49was in the end a victim
of his own mortal body. -
10:50 - 10:52His death was not just the end of a man
-
10:52 - 10:55but the symbol of the decline of an era.
-
10:56 - 10:59English historian Alison Weir wrote,
-
10:59 - 11:02"It is one of the great
paradoxes of history -
11:02 - 11:06"that a man who began with so much
promise, beauty and ability -
11:06 - 11:10ended as a grotesque
caricature of himself. -
11:10 - 11:13Tormented by physical pain
and mental instability, -
11:13 - 11:16feared and flattered by those around him
-
11:16 - 11:19but rarely truly loved.
-
11:19 - 11:23The transformation of Henry VIII
from ideal Renaissance prince -
11:23 - 11:25to obese and sick tyrant
-
11:25 - 11:29remains one
of the most fascinating case studies -
11:29 - 11:30of how absolute power
-
11:30 - 11:34combined with chronic pain
and progressive disease -
11:34 - 11:37can transform an individual.
-
11:37 - 11:40His political legacy, the separation
of England from Rome -
11:40 - 11:43and the establishment
of the Anglican Church -
11:43 - 11:46continues to shape the modern world.
-
11:46 - 11:49But his personal end serves
as a reminder of human fragility. -
11:50 - 11:52The last moments of Henry's life
-
11:52 - 11:55with his labored breathing
and deformed body -
11:55 - 11:58contrast dramatically
with the official portraits -
11:58 - 12:01that show him in all his royal majesty.
-
12:01 - 12:05This dissonance between public
image and private reality -
12:05 - 12:08is one of the great lessons
of his life and death. -
12:08 - 12:13Thus ended the existence of one
of history's most notorious monarchs, -
12:13 - 12:15not with glory,
-
12:15 - 12:20but with an unbearable stench
and an end unworthy of his crown. -
12:21 - 12:23The man who transformed England
-
12:23 - 12:26and permanently altered the course
of Western history -
12:26 - 12:28ended up like all of us ,
-
12:28 - 12:31a victim of the inevitable
deterioration of the flesh. -
12:32 - 12:36The death of Henry VIII
was not just a historical event -
12:36 - 12:38but also a symbolic moment
-
12:38 - 12:41that reflects on the ephemeral
nature of power. -
12:41 - 12:44In his final years,
as the king's body deteriorated -
12:44 - 12:48so too did the myth
of royal invulnerability. -
12:48 - 12:51The monarchy, a divine institution
-
12:51 - 12:53that considered itself
above the laws of nature -
12:53 - 12:56was forced to recognize its own mortality.
-
12:57 - 13:01The final irony in Henry VIII's life
is that the man who strove so hard -
13:01 - 13:04to ensure a male lineage
-
13:04 - 13:08to the point of breaking with Rome
and executing two wives, -
13:08 - 13:11engendered a fragile son
who would die young. -
13:12 - 13:15His true legacy would come
through his daughters, -
13:15 - 13:18particularly, Elizabeth I,
-
13:18 - 13:21daughter of the woman he
executed under false accusations. -
13:22 - 13:25Perhaps the deepest lesson
in the death of Henry VIII -
13:25 - 13:30is that not even absolute power
-
13:30 - 13:32can conquer the limitations
of the human body. -
13:32 - 13:35The man who rewrote
the laws of his nation -
13:35 - 13:37to satisfy his desires
-
13:37 - 13:39could not rewrite the laws of nature.
-
13:39 - 13:44In the end, even the most powerful
of kings faces the same fate. -
13:44 - 13:47as the humblest of subjects.
-
13:47 - 13:51The death of Henry VIII
is not just a story of medical horror -
13:51 - 13:54but a moral tale
about the limits of human power -
13:54 - 13:58and the inevitability of physical
deterioration. -
13:58 - 14:02His body which was once admired
as the embodiment of royalty -
14:02 - 14:06became a symbol of the transience
of all earthly glory. -
14:06 - 14:09This narrative reminds us
that in the end -
14:09 - 14:12we are all equal before death
-
14:12 - 14:15regardless of our achievements
or social positions. -
14:15 - 14:20The terrible death of Henry VIII
continues to fascinate and horrify -
14:20 - 14:23precisely because it reveals
the vulnerable humanity -
14:23 - 14:27behind the façade of absolute power.
- Title:
- The Horrible Death of Henry VIII
- Description:
-
The death of King Henry III of France was not only brutal—it was symbolic of the chaos consuming his kingdom. Stabbed by a fanatical monk inside his own palace, the king lingered in agony for hours, bleeding and delirious, as his once-mighty reign crumbled around him. In this gripping historical account, we reveal the dramatic final hours of a monarch caught between war, betrayal, and divine judgment. Discover how religious fanaticism, political conspiracies, and royal desperation led to one of the most shocking deaths in European history.
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- Video Language:
- English
- Duration:
- 14:27
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Margarida Ferreira edited English subtitles for The Horrible Death of Henry VIII |