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- [David] Hello, grammarians.
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Hello, Paige.
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- [Paige] Hi, David.
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- [David] So, today we're gonna be
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talking about quotation marks.
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What are they and what do they do?
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Paige Finch.
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- [Paige] We use quotation
marks to indicate
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when someone is speaking, right?
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So, if we're writing dialogue, we can say,
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"I like strawberry jam,"
said Lady Boffington.
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- [David] So, that's one
use of quotation marks,
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which is to quote direct dialogue
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or to quote from a broader work.
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We can also use quotation
marks for the titles of things.
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So, Paige, if you remember,
you can use underlines
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or italics to indicate
the title of something big
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like a book of poetry or an album of songs
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or a movie or a television show.
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- [Paige] Yep.
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- [David] So, Paige, for instance,
one of my favorite albums
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is Gentle Giant's 1975 album Free Hand.
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- [Paige] Okay, but that's
with italics or an underline.
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- [David] It's with italics,
or an underline in this case
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since I'm writing it by hand.
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But track two on that record
is called "On Reflection."
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- [Paige] Okay, so we put quotes
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around each individual song on the album.
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- [David] Right.
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So, this is the album,
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and this is a single song on it.
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Paige, let's say you and Jake
wrote a book of bread poetry.
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- [Paige] Okay, yes.
- [David] Right?
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- [Paige] That is something I would do.
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- [David] And you called
it The Yeast I Can Do.
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- [Paige] That is a great title. (laughs)
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- [David] Thank you.
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- Right, so underline it
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to indicate that that's the full title.
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So, this is the book.
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And then, this book is made
up of individual poems,
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so let's say you wrote a poem in the book
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called "Rye Do You Love Me?"
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Sure, why not?
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So that's in quotes and that indicates
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that this is a single
work or a single poem.
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- [Paige] Okay.
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- [David] Also, let me know
when that book is coming out
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'cause I'll buy your book of poetry.
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(Paige laughs)
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So, it's not just songs and poems, right?
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But it's also magazine
and newspaper articles,
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TV episodes.
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Really, it's anything that is
smaller than a larger work.
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- [Paige] Right, it's something
inside of a larger thing
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like a collection or--
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- [David] Right.
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- [Paige] Yeah, an album.
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- [David] So, if you were
writing for a magazine
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or a newspaper, that newspaper's title,
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the Khan Academy Times,
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would be either italicized or underlined.
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But an article that you wrote
for it would be in quotes.
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I think that about does it
for quotation marks, Paige.
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- [Paige] Yeah, David?
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- [David] Yeah.
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- [Paige] I think I thought
of a bread poetry book name.
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- [David] Okay, what is it?
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- [Paige] Loaves of Grass?
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- [David] Yep.
- [Paige] Yep.
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- [David] Yep, that's pretty good!
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- [Paige] Okay.
- [David] All right.
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Putting it in there.
(Paige laughs)
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That's quotation marks.
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You can learn anything.
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David out.
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- [Paige] Paige out.
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- [David] Loaves of Grass.
(Paige laughs)