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A day in the life of a Celtic Druid - Philip Freeman

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    As the sun rises on a
    fall morning in 55 BCE,
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    Camma lays two pigeons on the altar
    at the center of her village.
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    She offers a prayer to Matrona
    mother goddess of the Earth,
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    and Lugus chief of the gods.
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    Then, she wrings the birds’ necks
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    and cuts them open to examine their
    entrails for divine messages.
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    Camma is a druid.
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    This means she conducts religious rites,
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    but she also serves as a judge, healer,
    and scholar,
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    teaching children and mediating conflict
    between Celtic tribes.
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    She began her studies as a child,
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    memorizing the countless details
    necessary to perform her many roles,
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    since the druids’ knowledge is considered
    too sacred to record in writing.
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    Like many druids, she spent years
    studying in Britain.
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    Now, she is a resident Druid
    of the Veneti tribe
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    in a small farming village near the
    western coast of Gaul,
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    in what is now France.
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    Since returning to Gaul, she has received
    many offers of marriage–
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    but she has decided to devote herself
    to her work, at least for now.
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    This morning, the omens are troubling.
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    They tell of war and strife, as they often
    have in recent months.
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    A neighboring tribe, the Redones,
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    have raided their village and stolen
    cattle in broad daylight twice this fall.
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    The children have gathered around
    to watch her work.
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    Camma plays her lyre and sings to them.
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    She weaves stories of the powerful kings
    who once ruled their land –
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    brave warriors who were slain naked
    in combat but who will be reborn,
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    as will all the Celts.
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    When the children go off
    to help in the fields,
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    Camma heads across the village to visit
    an old woman with an eye infection.
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    On the way to the old woman’s hut,
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    she passes men salting pigs for the
    winter food supply
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    and women weaving clothing from dyed wool.
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    She delivers a remedy for the injured eye–
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    it’s made from mistletoe,
    a sacred healing plant,
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    but deadly if used incorrectly.
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    From there, Camma visits the chieftain
    to discuss the omens.
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    She convinces him to go and talk through
    their problems with their neighbors.
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    Accompanied by several warriors,
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    they head through the forest and demand
    a meeting
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    outside the Redones’ village walls.
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    The Redones’ representatives bring
    their own druid,
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    who Camma recognizes from the annual
    gathering in central Gaul
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    where head druids are elected.
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    The chieftains immediately begin to argue
    and threaten each other.
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    Camma steps between the opposing sides
    to stop them from fighting—
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    they must honor her authority.
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    Finally, the Redones agree to pay
    Camma’s tribe several cattle.
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    In spite of this resolution, Camma still
    feels uneasy on the long walk home.
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    As they approach the village walls,
    a bright streak shoots across the sky—
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    another omen, but of what?
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    Back home, Camma sits among the elders
    for her evening meal of porridge,
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    a bit of meat, and a cup of wine.
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    While they were out during the day,
    an intercepted parchment arrived.
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    Camma recognizes the writing immediately.
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    Although the druids are forbidden from
    recording their knowledge,
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    she and many other young druids
    can read Latin.
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    From the message, she learns that the
    Romans are drawing closer to their lands.
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    Some of the elders say that the tribe
    should flee to the nearby hills and hide,
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    but Camma counsels them to trust
    in the gods and remain in their home.
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    Privately, she has her doubts.
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    Should the Romans reach them,
    her power to help might be limited.
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    Unlike the other Celtic tribes,
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    Roman legions have no regard for
    the druids’ sacred role as peacemakers.
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    Before going to bed,
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    she observes the course of the planets
    and consults her charts,
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    trying to make sense of the
    meteor she saw earlier.
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    The signs are converging on a larger
    threat than their neighbors.
Title:
A day in the life of a Celtic Druid - Philip Freeman
Speaker:
Philip Freeman
Description:

View full lesson:

A day in the life of a Druid

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TED-Ed
Duration:
04:09

English subtitles

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