-
Following the other night's discussion
we could [coughs] continue in the
-
particular understanding of the
-
impulse and mind.
-
In the some sense you could say
-
that state without impulse
-
doesn't have a mind,
-
purely mechanical,
-
but on the other hand you could say
nevertheless
-
that impulse and mind work together
-
and if you have a mind alone
-
it would be difficult to have
an impulse too,
-
mind situation. [Coughs]
-
But in lot of rare occasions that,
-
that happened,
-
that mind brings impulse along with it,
-
but at the same time mind is separated
-
from impulse,
-
nevertheless.
-
Impulse is somewhat of garbage,
-
an active,
-
restlessness,
-
but mind is somewhat
-
thought process,
-
thinking process,
-
in which the mind actually functions.
-
And the discursive mind,
-
the minds of understanding,
-
minds of insight and all the rest of it, so
-
impulse and mind become very
-
fuzzy at some point.
-
But however in the Buddhist tradition
of course that we have
-
always divided those 2 sections as
-
being very separate thing:
-
action and thinking are
very separate thing.
-
Quite often action could be wrong
-
but thinking could be right;
-
on the other hand, thinking
could be wrong
-
but action could be right,
then that's it,
-
we get into Vajrayana which we don't need
to discuss this point, particularly,
-
however...
-
just occasional reference point here,
-
if you don't mind.
-
There's skilful means,
-
applications,
-
compassions,
-
against mind,
-
insight,
-
understanding,
-
sense of clarity as well,
-
are all included in those 2 categories.
-
But it is very vague, actually;
-
we can't definitely say
-
which belongs to which particular camp,
so to speak.
-
And sometimes Buddhist logic
becomes rather fuzzy,
-
at this point, because
-
for real Buddhists who are brought up
in Buddhism
-
and have actually practiced,
understood the whole thing,
-
couldn't care less
-
what part of which is function
and which where.
-
So becomes somewhat fuzzy edge
in some sense.
-
The definition of a mind
-
maybe we should discuss slightly
more tonight,
-
uh, mind in this case,
-
the one of the definitions,
according to the Buddhist tradition,
-
is
-
mind is so,
-
therefore you can
-
mind to situations.
-
So in other words,
-
the definition of mind is
somewhat functional,
-
that mind can be only mind
-
if it only minds situations,
-
only relates with the mind,
only related with situations.
-
That could be only function of the mind,
otherwise
-
if mind doesn't function
-
in the relationship to situations alone,
-
then mind cannot be mind because
it couldn't mind itself.
-
And beyond that,
-
has also the reference point of
-
dash of intelligence
-
and dash of also confusion,
-
which brings together
-
intelligent and confusion
put together,
-
which usually tend to bring
some kind of spark,
-
and if you're on the heavy side
of either of those,
-
either you're called as completely
freaked out or
-
neurotic, or schizophreniac or
-
whatever you have,
-
or else you are highly intelligent
and very even minded,
-
as traditionally known in English
language.
-
But the basic point of the mind here
is not so much of the
-
traditional concept of the higher mind
-
of the dharmakaya or whatever
we might discuss in the
-
vajrayana or really enlightened level,
-
but we are here, we're discussing
-
something that we perceive,
-
something we actually understand,
-
somewhat, and something we
actually can watch our own mind
-
constantly taking place,
-
we can have a check
-
and recheck, check and recheck
on our mind.
-
And mind checks itself,
-
as if a dog bites its own body
-
of flea,
-
the mind can only also can check
-
its own irritations and bite itself,
-
free from fleas, irritations,
what have you.
-
So the mind calls by itself
-
and work with itself,
-
and at the same time also
projects out whenever
-
there is any kind of danger,
-
or aggressive situation involved,
-
or any kind of situations where
-
mind would like
-
magnetize
-
its comparable babysitter.
-
or comparable companion,
-
and mind begin to
-
magnetize them as well at the same time,
-
and it's wishful thinking, of course.
-
So mind is somewhat
-
very flexible worm
-
which doesn't have a backbone
to spray itself
-
but it could curl back and forth,
even if it's cut in half
-
could grow itself by different
individuals,
-
it's just like a worm
-
with a very flexible backbone,
without a backbone,
-
but still functioning, mind is a worm
you could say. [Laughter]
-
And then when mind begin to meet impulse,
-
which is a temptation
-
as the theistic tradition talks about
-
fall of man and all kinds of bad things
that man did [laughter],
-
fall of man and all the rest of it.
-
That mind has geared
-
in the wrong direction,
wrong situation as always,
-
according to the theistic traditions
that we've never been right,
-
we've never been in the dot, properly,
-
completely.
-
And we swayed wrong all the time,
-
that as far as the idea of
-
impulse is concerned
-
that mind is such
-
that it could also run into problems
-
and promises of all kinds,
-
which conventionally are called
-
opportunities.
-
And people say that
-
going to the United States of America,
-
it's the land of opportunity.
-
You can be a rich person.
-
If not you can at least be earning
your living. [Laughter]
-
Impulse comes from somewhere else.
-
Impulse is not really a separate entity
-
from that point of view particularly,
-
but impulse is just
-
a wall where your mind's echo
begin to hit;
-
that's the wall of the impulse where
-
that echo transmit back its own
reproductions
-
back to you,
-
what you projected back to you.
-
If you're nasty to somebody,
shall we say,
-
and the wall begin to also repeat same
-
nasty words and say
-
piss on you.
-
And we tend to think that
somebody else said that and
-
we begin to
-
to attack them and we begin to have
-
a terrible time them with them,
-
and if you say fuck you!,
-
and the wall says fuck you too,
-
and it only gets louder and louder
and louder
-
and keep on saying it
-
until we are exhausted ourselves,
-
that that wall begin to transmit back
-
its own messages, constantly again
and again.
-
So that's the epitome of impulse,
-
fundamentally speaking.
-
That the impulse is not so much
-
impulse as wrong-doing,
-
or impulse that you get yourself
in an accident, particularly,
-
but impulse in some sense
from the point of view that
-
you have produced enough input
-
and because of that
-
you get what you put out in return,
-
which is the impulse situation,
-
that if we have a negative relationship
-
with the world,
-
the world gives us a hard time too
-
because that's what we put in,
-
and the world returns its
-
reflections,
-
which is volitional action
-
in the Buddhist tradition
of Hinayana discipline,
-
of karmic consequences.
Not so much of
-
there is guy who is trying to
-
judge every action that you have
committed or done
-
and trying to put you in their
black book,
-
but it's just simply mechanical
reactions that bounce back
-
and forth constantly.
-
Actions and reactions.
-
And interestingly, the skilful means
-
could come from that echo;
-
that that's why the whole thing is known
as skilful means.
-
Why skilled?
-
Why means?
-
It's because it depends on how you
-
put in to the situation
-
and how you wanto to tone
-
your echo when it returns to you,
-
and you can make
-
some kind of statement
-
when your voice is bounced back
on a wall.
-
Of course, that through
the transmission of
-
your voices bouncing back from
your mouth
-
to the wall
-
and getting back to the wall
-
to you,
-
you begin to hear in your ears,
-
there are lot of distortions involved but
-
the ideal skilful means is that you have
-
so much understanding of the
-
journey that takes place with
your voice going there
-
and coming back to you,
-
and also the level of what kind
of surface you're reflecting
-
your voice, whether it's a hard surface
-
or soft surface,
-
and you have a complete understanding
of all that situation;
-
so skilful means becomes
further feedback
-
to be more skilful, in other words,
-
that you have more understanding
-
of how you project yourself,
-
and when you project yourself properly
-
in a very well balanced way
-
it bounces back,
-
and bounces back in your favor,
-
so to speak.
-
So that seems to be the very basic
-
ordinary level of Hinayana
-
discipline of skilful means,
-
and also mind,
-
and the mind has to operate
at the same time.
-
Nevertheless at the same time
the mind itself
-
has its own inbuilt chamber
-
of echo chambers
-
within mind itself at the same time.
-
You're having thought flashes
in your mind - ding!-
-
and then goes dong! and
-
it comes back to you;
-
and sometimes
-
first flash is excitement
-
and second flash is
-
what can you do with that,
-
whether you can actually
-
achieve something out of it,
-
so mind begin to
-
work in circles.
-
Then finally we decide to actually
project the wall.
-
We make a statement of that
-
and it bounce back on a greater level
-
from that point of view.
-
So the wisdom and compassion,
-
or the wisdom and skilful means level
-
in the very primitive level we are
talking at this point
-
is also very interestingly powerful,
-
very powerful.
-
I don't think I should
-
tell you too much
-
and maybe you get more confused,
-
so that you are unable to tell
the echoes
-
in this ripe situation, whatever,
-
so the question/answer period is
-
open for you. Please.
-
Q: I was wondering if there's a word
for spontaneity in the
-
Buddhist tradition, like,
-
say someone scares you and
-
you react, you know,
it doesn't seem like
-
there's an echo going on;
-
is there an echo really going on or
-
is there a place where
you can just react?
-
VCTR: What you mean by that?
-
Q: Well, I know that personally,
like if I'm scared or
-
you know someone surprises me
-
I see my body is all prepared
-
and ready for action, you know.
-
I don't have any...
-
it doesn't seem like I have time
to think about it.
-
VCTR: You don't seem to time
to think about it?
-
Q: Mm-hmm...
-
VCTR: You don't seem to be trying
to think about it?
-
Q: No. I just react.
-
I don't... what I'm asking is if
that is an echo?
-
VCTR: Not necessarily but
-
when you say react,
-
it means echo already
-
in the linguistic point of view,
I suppose.
-
Q: That I've already been processed
to react in this way?
-
VCTR: Well, it doesn't take
all that long, you know.
-
It's very fast.
-
And as we say in the books,
-
that aggressive moves take
much faster
-
speed
-
and then with the passionate moves
-
it takes much slower.
-
Whereas passion and aggression
mixed together
-
then becomes very frantic
-
because you are struggling
with the slowness
-
of the maturity of your passion
-
or your lust, whatever,
-
and the same time speediness
of the whole thing
-
so there's conflict then,
that's why
-
you fall in love. [Laughter]
-
Q: In the hell realm the situation is
really crowded
-
with a lot of heat
-
and it strikes me maybe a situation
could get so crowded
-
that there wouldn't be room
for any echoes.
-
VCTR: Echoes?
-
Sure. The heat bounce back on you.
-
Q: I mean, like could get
so crowded that...
-
VCTR: Well, not only, there are 2 types
of hell realm
-
which is one is extremely cold,
-
one is also hot at the same time.
-
But nonetheless
-
those are not particularly the issue
-
but the issue only comes
-
that
-
hell realm is your own manifestation
-
rather than you are put
in the nazi camp
-
by mistake.
-
Q: Put which?
-
VCTR: Nazi camp. By mistake.
-
Hell realm is not like that.
-
Q: Yeah. So you couldn't envisage
a situation where
-
where there wouldn't be room...
-
VCTR: There's no any situation
in the whole of the cosmos law,
-
so to speak,
-
where there's no bouncing back
and forth that's taking place
-
unless it is your doing.
-
Q: Yeah.
-
VCTR: And that's well known fact
-
and fundamentally the whole thing
is your doing
-
rather that anybody's doing
terrible thing to you.
-
Particularly, you know,
-
there's no such thing as devil's
advocate particularly, you know.
-
Q: So, so would you also say that
-
if there's always an echo
-
then you can't...
-
VCTR: There's always what?
-
Q: There's always an echo.
-
VCTR: Always echo, yeah?
-
Q: Then there's no such thing
as let's say, ah,
-
a thought or an event...
-
VCTR: Yeah?
-
Q: That's pure in itself without any...
-
VCTR: Yeah. Sure, sure.
-
But your concentration is not
good enough
-
to listen to the echoes all the time.
-
Q: Yeah.
-
VCTR: Which is the vajrayana practice,
actually the mahamudra practice
-
which we discuss much later.
-
Q: When... when you say...
-
VCTR: But if you are constantly aware
of the echoes all the time
-
then you are fine,
-
but we have not enough
-
span of attention
-
to stick with that any more at all
-
and we constantly just dream back,
-
we just close off the whole thing
-
and we daydream and produce more
-
and bounce back more things
-
so we don't really allow anything
to happen anywhere.
-
Q: Is that like, like solidifying,
-
like the attempt to solidify is
to ignore echoes
-
and just see clear form.
-
VCTR: Well, solidify in oneself but
-
you would like to have iron heart.
-
Q: Iron heart?
-
VCTR: Yeah.
-
That's usually the problem is
-
that you would like to be solid
-
and your heart can't pulsate it.
-
Q: No, no blurring.
-
VCTR: But at the same time
-
you don't want anybody to
-
penetrate through your heart.
-
Q: Yeah.
-
Q: Is there an energy behind
skilful means?
-
Or does it just kind of arise?
-
Or appeared? Or get discovered?
-
VCTR: I think that's a stupid question
to ask.
-
If I may say so.
-
I knew you were going to say that.
-
It is why it is stupid that there's
no confirmation.
-
And if I said, yes there is indeed,
-
then what you doing to do?
-
If you look for it,
-
try to cultivate it,
-
then we produce more echoes.
-
You see what I mean?
-
It, the whole thing is not really mystery.
-
But it is very personal and direct.
-
Very personal and direct. And
-
maybe I shoudn't say stupid but
-
innocent, shall we say. [Laughs, laughter]
-
Okay, young lady over here.
-
Turquoise color.
-
Q: Rinpoche, for the last 4 or 5 months
-
I've been breaking a lot of glass.
-
It's been exploding in my face,
and just
-
dropping it, it's really weird.
-
Is that a form of an echo?
-
Every time it happens I have a feeling
-
that someone trying to tell me something.
-
VCTR: You should read this book called
-
Tintin [Laughter]
-
There's one particular
-
volume, particular edition,
-
particular book,
-
The Seven Crystals
-
and it keep on doing that.
-
And you might enjoy that comic.
[Laughter]
-
It's such a great one.
-
But what you're saying anyway?
-
Q: Well, the glass explodes in my,
-
practically in my face but I never
get hurt.
-
And when it's happening it's always
at a point where
-
things seem really chaotic.
-
And I just,
-
I have a feeling that a message
is trying to be sent to me,
-
not sent to me but,
-
something is happening
-
but I really don't understand what
is happening.
-
VCTR: Well, don't try to figure it out,
just
-
watch your mind.
-
Sit and practice.
-
That's it.
-
It doesn't matter about glasses.
-
You might discover them later.
-
And, but read Tintin. [Laughter]
-
Seven crystal balls.
-
that's the title.
-
Tintin
-
"Tantan"
-
is French translation.
-
Young lady over there in green. Becky.
-
Q: I feel very confused about impulse.
-
It sounds to me as though you're
saying that impulse is the echo.
-
It seems to me as though impulse
might be
-
the projection of mind.
-
VCTR: Impulse is projection.
-
Yes, indeed. But nevertheless,
-
it functions by itself.
-
Q: I can see that, uh...
-
VCTR: But when you see
-
your projection usually what we think
in those terms is that
-
we think we can control the screen.
-
If we have the projector of the movie.
-
And if someone says switch off that set,
-
he just switch off, the screen
goes blank.
-
But in this case it's a different kind
of game.
-
And even if you switch off
this particular set
-
of your movie, your particular thing,
-
the screen still goes on.
-
Q: So that's sort of karmic volition.
-
VCTR: That's what volition actually, yeah...
-
good thinking,
-
well said.
-
Okay. Gentleman, shinny headed.
-
Q: Is mind somehow separate...
-
VCTR: Sorry? Can you say that again?
-
Q: Is mind somehow separate
from situation or is there
-
in some sense only mind?
-
VCTR: Well, mind is mind.
-
And mind projecting to situation
-
makes mind mind.
-
Comprendo? [Laughter]
-
Red shirt.
-
Q: Rinpoche, is there impulse to open?
-
VCTR: What do you mean by that?
-
Q: Ah, well, it seems that, ah
-
that the impulses are sort of motion
-
that go on inside
-
and the motion is something
-
that you put out and it seems
to be reflected back.
-
And, ah, some place along the line,
i'm not sure whether it's a
-
hangover from
-
some sort of theistic training or what,
-
but I have what seems like a
goodie-goodie impulse,
-
not all the time but,
-
a sort of an impulse to open
and to want to
-
to make some sort of a connection.
-
VCTR: Connection to what?
-
Q: Usually with another being,
another phenomenon.
-
VCTR: Another being?
Q: Yeah.
-
VCTR: Flying saucer? [Laughter]
Q: No, humanoide.
-
VCTR: What?
Q: Humanoids
-
VCTR: What?
Q: People.
-
VCTR: People?
Q: Or animals or...
-
VCTR: Such as what?
-
Friends? Lovers? Parents?
Dogs? Cats?
-
Q: Such as all of these.
-
VCTR: All of us?
Q: Yeah
-
VCT: Yeah. So what?
-
Q: I'm wondering, okay, my sense of
-
what impulse was when you were talking
-
of it 2 days ago...
VCTR: Yeah.
-
Q: that there were sets of aggregates
that ah,
-
that ah, had to do with sort of
neurotic aspects of mind.
-
VCTR: Well, let us not talk about neurotic
aspects of the mind,
-
we are trying to talk about what
-
we are, basically at this point.
-
And it doesn't matter who has the bad
-
and the good impulse.
-
This case impulse is not particularly
conditioned that level,
-
at this point.
-
Impulse is still simply impulse.
-
And you never understand
the Buddhist path
-
if you begin to evaluate and say
-
this is your bad part of you,
-
this is the good part of you,
-
and let us work with your bad part
and you're too bad,
-
you're too rigid, wretched,
-
and you're so bad but nevertheless
-
it's the best you can do.
-
That doesn't work.
-
In the Buddhist tradition we talk about
-
you have what you have
-
whether it is known as good or bad,
-
your particular culture or upbringing,
-
whether it is occidental or oriental
approach,
-
culturally, whatever it may be.
-
But still very simply,
-
it is you simply functioning.
-
And that's why sitting practice
of meditation,
-
whether orientals sit, or
occidentals sit,
-
or the Afrikaans sit,
-
it doesn't really make much difference
as that.
-
Is just simply that you sit and meditate.
-
And I think we ought somehow
go beyond
-
the cultural and the conception level
a little more than that.
-
Impulse is good
-
because it is connected with
the Buddhist approach
-
and Buddhism is good in any case
-
because Buddhism covers
-
universal approaches anyway,
-
so we don't have to bother about that
any more at all.
-
And Buddhism is everything,
-
including your cup of tea
-
or the dog shit on the sidewalk.
-
Everything's ace Buddhist experience
-
once you begin to get into that.
-
And I think we have to be much more brave
-
and more respectable
-
and we don't have to punish ourselves
by being
-
terrible bad particularly.
-
It is nontheistic discipline.
[Laughter]
-
Okay. Last 2 questions, okay? Um,
-
whom shall we choose?
-
There's lots of eager students.
-
Okay, this young man first.
-
Q: Rinpoche, if we're projecting on
-
situations all the time with our mind,
how are we going to
-
go about feeling what we're
bouncing off of?
-
How's that different?
-
VCTR: You don't. You don't how.
-
You don't how.
-
Q: You mean you don't decide
whether is soft
-
or hard particularly? Okay.
-
VCTR: You don't how.
-
How to do it is ah, comes with ah,
-
the wonders of the western civilization.
[Laughter]
-
You don't how, you do it.
-
Next?
-
The young lady in the orange scarf here.
-
Q: As regards the wall
-
it would seem like there's a
relationship between the wall
-
and mirror.
-
But you have said that
-
the guru is the mirror.
-
VCTR: The guru is a different category
all together.
-
Q: A different category all together
-
and ah, but, it's like
-
"mirror, mirror on the wall
-
who is the fairest of them all", no?
-
VCTR: It's a blank wall.
-
Q: A blank wall.
[Video footage ends]
-
VCTR: That's very entertaining to have
a guru as mirror
-
and a wall is a wall
-
and the wall is not a wall,
-
and your projection can be reflected
in the mirror.
-
And you can entertain
-
sevenfold,
-
tenfold, you know,
-
if you see yourself
-
reflecting one mirror after
another mirror,
-
you see whole corridor,
-
whole corridor,
-
whole hallway
-
of each other reflecting each other so
-
you never see the end of it.
-
But in this case we are talking about
-
solid concrete wall.
-
The way it reflects.
-
That something can bounce back
-
rather than something you can actually
-
watch.
-
As a cinema screen.
-
Q: Thank you.
-
VCTR: You're welcome.
-
Okay, that ends tonight's
-
DDT or whatever we have here.
[Laughs, laughter]
-
What's the proper way to say?
-
Speaker: ATS
-
VCTR: ATS. Right. [Laughs, laughter]
-
Well, good night.
-
And I would like you to also be encouraged
-
to practice and sit a lot during
this discipline.
-
If you don't do that
-
nothing will happen.
-
And particularly [laughter]
-
particularly I'm referring to those people
who are
-
sort of simply guests or whatever you have
-
and simply just
-
onlookers,
-
watch,
-
watching what's happening.
-
Just sort of psyching the scene,
so to speak.
-
But you maybe no able to
-
anything out of it.
-
Except a complete distortion of
what we're doing.
-
So sitting practice of meditation
is extremely important.
-
And extremely powerful. And
-
there are some
-
meditation teachers provided
for your sake
-
and everything is settled in that area,
is it?
-
With meditation teachers and everything.
-
Okay. Well,
-
let's see each other
-
the day after tomorrow, I suppose.
-
And...
-
tomorrow?
-
Okay, tomorrow.
-
See you again.
-
Thank you.