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We’re looking at two main areas of
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Western Africa, so, the Upper Guinea coast
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and the Congo/Angola region.
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With almost 80% of the captives
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who disembark into the low country –
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coastal Georgia and coastal South Carolina –
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coming from these regions.
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More actually from Upper Guinea coast
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coming into coastal Georgia.
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And for those Upper Guinea coast captives
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the landscape was relatively similar.
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There was a lot of similarity in
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the vegetation and the soils.
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What we suspect is that enslaved people
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were growing rice in their provision grounds.
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And we see, in the 1600s,
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enslaved people actually selling rice.
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And that it’s probably from these
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provision grounds that planters got
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the idea as they are searching for
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a staple crop for the Carolina colony
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that rice could be that crop.
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And through the experimentation
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of enslaved people began to
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experiment in their other fields
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with commercial rice production.
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We are approximately 100 years plus,
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give or take, since the demise of the
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commercial rice industry in the low country.
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And yet the landscape still exists,
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the rice fields are still there,
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the dykes, the trunks, everything -
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Not everything but a lot of
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the modifications that were made to
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the landscape to erect these rice fields
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and to erect the hydraulic irrigation system
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are still in the ground.
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And you think about the technology
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that’s available today and the technology
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that was available during the antebellum
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period, which was really very rudimentary,
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and the fact that we have not been
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able to re-remake the landscape,
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I think is fairly phenomenal.
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And so, that enslaved people
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did this work with hand tools
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and baskets is really quite phenomenal
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and that with all the mechanized and
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motorized equipment that we have now,
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that we can’t undo it.