-
Hi there, welcome back
-
Hi, how are you?
-
Good. How can I help you today?
-
I basically hit the back of my head
-
last night, and so I thought I would
-
come in for a check up
-
What time last night did you...
-
It was around 4:30am
-
4:30am? Okay
-
Ya, I'm sorry to hear that
-
but we can definitely get it fully
-
checked out for you
-
Can you tell me more about what happened?
-
So I wanted to go to the kitchen
-
to grab some water and
-
it was dark, so while I was getting up
-
I hit the back of my head on my headboard
-
You hit it pretty hard? - Yes
-
What happened after?
-
What were your symptoms?
-
I felt pretty dizzy and
-
the pain was really painful
-
Where was it painful?
-
Right over here
-
Right back here? - Yes
-
In the beginning, how painful
-
would you say it was from 1 to 10?
-
1 being very little pain and 10
-
being the most pain that you've ever had
-
I would say around 6
-
Did you have any loss of consciousness?
-
Any memory loss at that time?
-
No, just feeling really dizzy
-
Are you dizzy now?
-
Now I'm not, but I do have a
-
pounding headache
-
The headache from 1 to 10
-
how would you rate it?
-
I would say it's a 6.5
-
When did this headache start?
-
It started... I think around 2pm
-
after lunch
-
So was it pretty gradual then?
-
Or would you say... Ya, okay
-
Alright
-
When the headache first started
-
how bad was it?
-
I would say it was around 7
-
7 at 2pm
-
Now it's around 5pm so
-
A little bit better than before? Okay
-
Are you feeling okay right now?
-
Do you wanna lie down?
-
Ya, I'm not dizzy or anything
-
I just... my head just hurts
-
Just the headache, okay
-
Have you ever had a head injury
-
like this before?
-
I haven't, no
-
Have you had any nausea or vomitting
-
since the incident?
-
I did feel nauseous
-
but I haven't vomited
-
When did you feel nauseous?
-
I felt nauseous around an hour after
-
I hit my head
-
So around 5 - 5am
-
Or 5:30 rather
-
Right now or even back then
-
did you have any blurred vision
-
any sensitivity to sound or to light?
-
I would say sensitivity to light
-
Definitely get that checked out
-
But no blurred vision - No
-
Any confusion? - No
-
You said no memory loss and
-
no loss of consciousness, that's all good
-
Have you had any seizures? - No
-
How is your mood right now?
-
Are you feeling any anxiety, irritability
-
or depression?
-
I do feel a little bit of irritability
-
just because my head does hurt
-
For sure, that's understandable
-
Are you feeling fatigued? - Ya
-
From 1 to 10, how would you rate it?
-
A 5 - 5 out of 10 fatigue, okay
-
Are there any other symptoms
-
that I should know about?
-
Such as slurred speech for example
-
No, no other symptoms
-
Alright
-
I'm gonna go ahead and get started
-
with your physical exams
-
Do you have any questions for me
-
before we get started? - No
-
Just putting on a new cover slip here
-
So I want you to put that in your mouth
-
under your tongue, close your mouth
-
Good, you can hold onto that
-
Just gonna take your pulse
-
Take a look
-
Temperature's normal, no fever
-
Gonna take your blood pressure
-
Just gonna go around your arm
-
Please raise your hand
-
and pump your fist 10 times for me
-
Just relax your hand, good
-
Blood pressure's a little low
-
but that might just be normal for you
-
So I'm gonna start by
-
inspecting your scalp okay
-
So... checking the temporal arteries
-
are not enlarged, so that's good
-
Come on this side
-
Just feeling for any enlargements
-
swelling - It hurts
-
Right back here? - Mhmhm
-
I'm just gonna percuss as well
-
Let me know if you feel any pain
-
Ya - Back there? Okay
-
On this side
-
Back here as well? - Mhmhmm
-
And here? - Ya
-
What about down here? - A little bit
-
Alright, can you please turn around?
-
So I'm just going to check your neck
-
see if there's any pain along
-
the vertebrae
-
Let me know, any pain? Tenderness?
-
No?
-
A little bit tender just cause
-
my neck
-
Just trying to see if you've injured
-
any part of your spine at all
-
Which it doesn't seem like there's...
-
If there was, you would be
-
screaming right now
-
We're gonna do some range of motion
-
Can you... Ya, go as far as you can, good
-
This way. Let me know if you feel any discomfort
-
Then come back
-
Is that okay? - Mhmhmm
-
Other way, forward
-
Good. Now rotate towards this hand
-
Okay, back
-
Okay, you can turn back around
-
Just inspecting the rest of your face
-
I don't see any pallor
-
No toxic appearance
-
Just checking your skin to see
-
if you've injured any other parts of you
-
Do you notice any other part
-
that's injured? - No
-
I also want to take a look back here too
-
to see if there's any
-
what we call the battle sign
-
which is bruising and hemorrhaging there
-
Which can suggest baseless skull fracture
-
You don't have that
-
Take a look at your eyes as well
-
Okay, good
-
So I'm going to do a few things to
-
assess your cognitive abilities right now
-
I want you to remember 3 words
-
bed, phone, and time okay?
-
I'm gonna ask you a few questions right now
-
Do you know what time it is?
-
It's around 5? - Okay, good
-
Do you know where we are?
-
Doctor's office - Good
-
What is your career?
-
I work in marketing
-
Why are you here?
-
I hit my head last night and
-
I have a pretty bad headache
-
because of it - Okay perfect
-
Alright, do you remember those 3 words
-
from earlier?
-
Bed, and then phone, time
-
Perfect
-
Now we're gonna start
-
what is called the cranial nerve exam
-
Have you heard of it before?
-
No I haven't
-
So basically we're assessing
-
12 cranial nerves
-
that are within your skull
-
Just to see if your injury has impacted or
-
caused any lesions of those nerves ok?
-
Any problems with that at all
-
So I want you to close your eyes please
-
I'm going to bring a scent near your nose
-
and just let me know what you smell ok?
-
Sort of a citrus scent
-
Perfect, it's grapefruit
-
Keep your eyes closed, 2nd smell
-
What's that?
-
Is it peppermint? - Mhmhmm, perfect
-
You can open up your eyes now
-
The next test we're doing is
-
for the optic nerve
-
So I'm gonna test your visual acuity
-
Can you please cover this eye over here? Good
-
Then, we're just going to have you
-
read the lowest line that you can
-
So can you read the lowest line here?
-
4 2 8 7 3 9
-
And the arrows
-
or the directions
-
E W M
-
Perfect, and then the
-
O O X
-
Perfect. Can you switch to the other eye
-
and read the same line backwards
-
X O O M W E
-
9 3 7 8 2 4
-
Perfect, so you have 20/20 vision
-
Very good
-
I'm just gonna check your eyes really quick
-
Just look straight ahead please
-
Just making sure that it's able to
-
constrict, also gonna check your...
-
Look straight ahead again
-
This side
-
Good
-
No problems there
-
Now we're gonna do a peripheral visual test
-
So can you just turn a little bit
-
towards me? Good
-
So I'm gonna have you cover this eye, yup
-
and look straight into my eye
-
Let me know when you can see
-
my wiggling fingers
-
Yup
-
Keep the same eye
-
Look straight in my eye
-
Let me know when you can see it
-
Good, let's switch to the other eye
-
Look straight into my eye again
-
Let me know when you can see it
-
Yup
-
No, look into my eye, one more time
-
Yup - Good
-
So for olfactory and optic nerve
-
are both working very well
-
We're gonna move on to
-
oculomotor trochlear and abducens
-
For this one, we're doing a H test
-
So I want you to look
-
right at the tip of my pen here
-
Don't move your head
-
Just move your eyes
-
Checking to see if there's any
-
nystagmus, any lag
-
which I don't see any...
-
Very good
-
Next we're gonna check your
-
5th cranial nerve
-
So for this one, I'm actually gonna have
-
you move your jaw, so
-
I'm gonna have you move your jaw like this
-
So resist against this hand here
-
Good, other way
-
and down, perfect, good
-
Up here as well
-
Can you clench your teeth?
-
Clench your teeth
-
Very good, relax
-
The next one is going to be sensory
-
So it's gonna be a little bit complicated
-
but basically this is what
-
you're supposed to feel
-
So this will be light
-
Just say light and this is sharp
-
That's sharp
-
So I'm gonna put that on
-
different parts of your face
-
You're gonna point at it
-
and tell me whether it's light
-
or sharp
-
Do I close my eyes?
-
Close your eyes
-
Light
-
Can you point out where I...? Perfect
-
Sharp - Good
-
Light - Good
-
Sharp - Good
-
Light - Great
-
You can open up your eyes
-
So cranial nerve #5 is intact
-
Doing well
-
Next we're gonna do a couple of facial
-
expressions for the facial nerve
-
I want you first to raise your eyebrows
-
like this, good
-
I want you to close your eyes
-
as shut as possible, don't let me open them
-
Show your teeth, good
-
Puff out your cheeks
-
Very good
-
Next is the auditory nerve
-
So for this one, I'm testing your hearing ok?
-
I'm gonna whisper a 2 syllable word
-
on each side
-
When I whisper on this side
-
you have to close this side ok?
-
Or I can do it for you actually
-
You're just gonna tell me what you hear
-
Apple - Apple
-
Baseball - Baseball
-
Very good
-
For this one, I'm going to strike
-
the tuning fork
-
Put it up here and you're gonna
-
let me know which ear you
-
hear it in first or both at the same time
-
This one
-
Let's try that again
-
This one - That one? Okay
-
Right, now we're gonna do
-
the Rinne test
-
So what I'm gonna do is put this
-
Actually, just need to move
-
your hair slightly
-
We're gonna put the tuning fork
-
on your mastoid process
-
Let me know when you stop hearing the sound
-
and I'll bring it forward
-
Let me know when you hear it
-
when you stop hearing it okay?
-
Please close your eyes
-
I can hear it
-
Let me know when you stop hearing it
-
Stopped
-
Do you hear it?
-
Let me know when you stop hearing it
-
Stopped - Good
-
Other side
-
Do you hear it?
-
Let me know when you stop hearing it
-
Stopped
-
Do you hear it?
-
Let me know when you stop hearing it
-
Stopped - Very good
-
Auditory function is great
-
For the next one, I'm just gonna have you
-
say "ahh" and I'm gonna look inside ok?
-
Open up your mouth
-
Say "ahhh"
-
Very good, uvula is in midline
-
Your soft palate was able to
-
rise symmetrically as well
-
Now I want to see you swallow for me
-
Ya actually, ya you can go ahead
-
and swallow, very good
-
No hoarseness or nasal quality
-
Swallow are both symmetrical
-
Uvula midline
-
Soft palate symmetrical rise
-
Good
-
Next we're gonna do the
-
spinal accessory nerve
-
So for this one, I'm gonna have you
-
actually turn your neck into my hand
-
Like turn your head into my hand, like this
-
as hard as you can, a bit more
-
Very good, other one
-
This side
-
Very good
-
Now I want you to...
-
I'm actually just gonna palpate first
-
if there's any atrophy
-
Then please shrug into my hands
-
Very good, okay you can relax
-
The final test
-
I'm gonna be checking for your tongue function
-
So please open up your mouth
-
and bring your tongue from side to side
-
And up
-
On your... the roof of your mouth
-
and down, very good
-
So that was hypoglossal nerve
-
Doing very well
-
I'm gonna check for your coordination
-
For this one, I want you to do rapid
-
hand movements like this
-
as fast as you can okay?
-
Faster
-
Very good
-
Now you're gonna do...
-
You're gonna touch your nose with your
-
index finger and then touch my finger
-
and go back and forth as fast as you can
-
Okay, good
-
You can look at my finger too
-
Other side
-
Very good
-
Great cerebellar function
-
I'm gonna check a few of your
-
deep tendon reflexes
-
Gonna check this one here
-
So just relax
-
Relax as much as you can
-
Relax right into me, good
-
Other side
-
Relax right into... More, good
-
Very good
-
This way
-
Good
-
Just relax as much as you can
-
Very good
-
Then I'm just going to lower this slightly
-
Just relax again
-
Very good
-
So I'm going to be checking
-
some of your myotomes
-
so your muscles
-
I've already checked this one up here so
-
if you can please resist into my hands
-
Very good
-
Then back into my hands, good
-
Resist up here, so like this
-
Then resist, good
-
And down, very good
-
Grab my fingers
-
Squeeze as tight as you can
-
Very good
-
Press into my hands
-
Press into my hands up here
-
So press into my hands with your big toe
-
Press into my hands again, down
-
Very good
-
Alright, so I've completed all of your exams
-
Do you have any questions for me?
-
No, I don't
-
So with the exams, I've noticed that you
-
don't have any abnormalities of your
-
cranial nerves
-
All of the exams came back negative
-
The only thing I found was that you
-
were having that pain back here
-
on percussion and palpation, okay?
-
Also because you're having dizziness
-
you're having a headache and you felt
-
a bit faint at first as well
-
There might be a minor concussion
-
but it's definitely not a severe head injury
-
So what I prescribe for you right now is
-
as much rest as possible
-
Don't do anything that's mentally exerting
-
Don't watch TV, try to limit your screen time
-
reading, any of that
-
Just kind of lie down and
-
just try to relax for the next 2 days
-
Then we're gonna follow up after that
-
In the meantime, I'll give you a
-
prescription for pain medication
-
for your headache okay?
-
Alright, do you have any other questions?
-
No, thank you very much
-
No problem
-
I'll be right back with the prescription okay?
-
Sure