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(narrator) Nothing is more difficult than hunting the hunter of man.
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(Robert Ressler) A serial killer is a
predator,
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but they hunt human prey.
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(narrator) The FBI investigates at least 50
serial killings per year.
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(Robert Ressler) They have fantasies that
drive them to violence,
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and they kill and kill
again.
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(narrator) Who becomes a victim is
determined by only one thing:
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The mind of the
serial killer.
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(Robert Ressler) A profile is a psychological
portrait of a killer.
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It establishes a map into
the mind of the murderer.
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(narrator) And that is where the hunt has
to begin.
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Alexandria, Virginia, on the
outskirts of Washington, DC.
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Two police officers revisit a
series of brutal murders that occurred two decades ago.
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The first case that
occurred,
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the body was found in a drain area.
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(narrator) Detective Tom Moorehead fills in
the case history for his
visitor.
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The second one was
reported missing,
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and it was six weeks before we
found her.
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Her automobile was found,
though, right away.
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(narrator) The body count kept rising.
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Number three was found in
a creek,
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submerged in the water.
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There was sexual assault on all
of those.
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After the autopsy, fluids were
sent to the lab,
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and it indicated that they had
been raped.
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(narrator) The details of the killings were
so gruesome,
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they shocked even seasoned
investigators.
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There were two that were
stabbed,
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the one that had been missing
for about six weeks - she had
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been stabbed somewhere around
20 times to the upper part
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of her body.
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The medical examiner had
said that it was an indication of overkill,
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which is a lot of times
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they're acting in sort of a
frenzy.
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Five woman.
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Three of them died in just one month.
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At that particular point,
we had no idea who it was,
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so we were just wondering how
would it be for the next one.
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(narrator) What makes a man kill his fellow
man?
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There are no easy answers, but
Robert Ressler has made it
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his mission to find
them.
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The emerging profile of a
profiler.
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Robert Ressler began his
career as a military
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investigator for the U.S. Army.
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He was stationed in Europe and
the Far East.
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In the Army, he learned how to
catch criminals.
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I became convinced that
understanding the motives
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of the killer would ultimately
make me better at catching them,
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so I started studying psychology and continued as a
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criminal investigator.
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Upon leaving the Army,
Robert Ressler was looking
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for a way to achieve his
goal.
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I wanted to work for the
best,
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and that was the FBI.
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Here I thought I could combine
my knowledge of
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criminal behavior psychology.
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I was especially interested in
serial killers because here
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I thought psychology played
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a major role in why they killed
and how.
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(narrator) When Ressler joined the Bureau
in 1970,
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his interest in modern
psychology was frowned upon.
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The FBI was a place where hard
evidence counted.
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Despite the internal opposition,
Ressler formulated a plan
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to study the behavior of serial killers.
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He called it profiling.
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(Robert Ressler) I had a working lunch with
the Director of the FBI
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this time, William Webster.
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At the end of the lunch and
said, "Mr. Ressler,
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I think you have a great idea.
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I want you to align yourself
with academics and outside
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people outside the FBI of the
highest quality,
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and I want this program to be
successful."
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That gave it life.
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Back in Alexandria, Virginia,
the killer had stabbed his
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victim first in the back, then the front,
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then everywhere.
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(narrator) The morgue.
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This is where Robert Ressler
looks for clues.
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(Robert Ressler) Each time I walk into a
room like that,
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I'm afraid I'm going to see
something worse than I've ever
seen before.
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I figured out very early
that there are two types of
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serial killers,
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and that's organized and disorganized.
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Just by looking at the crime
scene and how the bodies are
found,
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I can establish a pretty good basis for a profile.
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(narrator) Detective Moorehead tells
Ressler that all victims
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were found completely dressed.
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Yet, they had all been raped
before they were killed.
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If they're dressed
properly,
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I would say that the killer has
ordered them to dress
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themselves.
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If they're dressed improperly,
then it would indicate the
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killer dressed them after death.
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So whether or not they were
dressed by themselves or
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whether or not they were dressed
by the killer becomes, again,
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another look into the killer's mind.
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(narrator) Ressler notes this telling
detail.
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If the killer was able to
instruct the women to dress,
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this would suggest somebody who
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was in control of his own senses,
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enough to plan the kill,
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an organized mind at work.
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This is how it always begins.
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Picking up the scent.
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Beginning to track the serial
killer.
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(Robert Ressler) On a very personal level,
I just wonder what is his
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force that takes ahold of a
person and pushes them over
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the edge.
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(narrator) Robert Ressler has been on the
trail of this evil ever since
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he was nine years old.
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Catch me before I kill
more.
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I cannot control myself,
scrolled with lipstick on
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the wall by a desperate killer.
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Chicago.
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1946.
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A city gripped by fear.
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The chilling words of America's
first modern serial killer
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captured the imagination of the
entire country.
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Two women, brutally murdered,
found in carefully arranged
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settings.
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The killer had even bandaged the
mortal wounds as if ashamed
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of what he had done.
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(offscreen voice) It came into my head that I must
have done something,
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and I realized it must have been
a child.
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(narrator) The northwest side of
Chicago.
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This is where Robert Ressler
grew up.
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(Robert Ressler) So it's good to be back in
Chicago.
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Well, you know, it's been....
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(narrator) He still stays in touch
with his old friend,
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Phillip .. l Kozlofsk..
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Together they roamed the
neighborhood streets when
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they were boys.
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It was a long, hot summer when
the string of bizarre killings
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known as the lipstick murders
shook this city.
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The boys were so intrigued, they
formed their very own
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detective agency.
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Their mission?
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To catch the Lipstick Murderer.
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(Robert Ressler) The whole idea came from some
movie that we had seen where
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kids were detectives,
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and we decided we were going to do this.
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Could have been. Right, right.
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It was a lot of cloak and
dagger involved with this.
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You know, the kind of the false
beards and the dark glasses,
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which, of course, no proper spy
operation can be without.
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(narrator) But the games soon ended
when the killer struck again.
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Police found body parts
floating in the Chicago sewers.
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They identified the victim
as six-year-old Suzanne Degnan.
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She had been snatched from
her home, murdered,
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and dismembered.
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It really paralyzed the city
of Chicago.
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It was a frightening aspect to
have a child taken from
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her bedroom in the dead of
night,
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body parts found in sewers - of
course,
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this guy confessing to all.
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The police arrest William Heirens,
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a 17-year-old student.
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He confesses everything.
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The Lipstick Murderer now has a
face.
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The Heirens' case had a
tremendous impact,
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in general, on people in
Chicago.
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In your case, it actually led
you to try to somehow gain some
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insight into the mind of this
person as to why he was doing it,
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and then this led to, led....