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We experience many things firsthand.
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We know what happened
because we were there.
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Since it's not possible to see
everything for ourselves
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we must rely on the reports of others.
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At professional news organizations
the job of creating these reports
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is done through a process of journalism.
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Journalism is the practice
of gathering, assessing,
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and presenting news and information
for print, broadcast or the internet.
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The job of a journalist
is to conduct research, check facts,
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and present accurate reports
that explain issues and events.
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Journalism can cover any topic:
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from sports to entertainment,
to health, to politics.
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Journalism produced by news organizations
is especially important for democracy.
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As citizens we rely on journalists
to provide the information we need
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to make the best possible decisions
about our lives, our communities,
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and our governments.
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There are a number
of important roles that journalism plays.
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Journalism helps inform people
about the events and issues
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that are important for society as a whole.
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It contributes to collective knowledge
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and helps shape opinions
about what is happening in the world.
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Journalism can also present
different perspectives on issues
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and provide a forum for public debate.
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Journalists act as watchdogs
by holding those with power to account.
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They encourage honesty and transparency
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from government officials
and other authority figures
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by questioning their actions and decisions
and by uncovering the truth.
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Finally, journalism can give people
who lack power in society a voice,
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by sharing the stories of those
who face different challenges
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journalists can help
create empathy among the public.
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Journalism is essential for democracy
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because it shines a light into places
that may otherwise be dark
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and helps people to stay informed
about issues that matter.
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