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An engineer's vision for tiny forests, everywhere

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    I'm an industrial engineer.
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    The goal in my life has always been to make
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    more and more products
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    in the least amount of time and resources.
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    While working at Toyota,
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    all I knew was how to make cars
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    until I met Dr. Akira Miyawaki,
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    who came to our factory to make a forest in it
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    in order to make it carbon-neutral.
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    I was so fascinated
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    that I decided to learn this methodology
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    by joining his team as a volunteer.
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    Soon, I started making a forest
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    in the backyard of my own house,
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    and this is how it looks after three years.
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    These forests,
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    compared to a conventional plantation,
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    grows ten times faster,
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    they're 30 times more dense,
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    and a hundred times more biodiverse.
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    Within two years of having this forest in our backyard,
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    I could observe that the groundwater
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    didn't dry during summers,
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    the number of bird species I spotted in this area
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    doubled.
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    Quality of air become better,
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    and we started harvesting seasonal fruits
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    growing effortlessly
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    right in the backyard of our house.
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    I wanted to make more of these forests.
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    I was so moved by these results
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    that I wanted to make these forests
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    with the same acumen with which we make cars
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    or write software or do any mainstream business,
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    so I founded a company
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    which is an end-to-end service provider
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    to create these native natural forests.
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    But to make reforestation as a mainstream business
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    or an industry, we had to standardize
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    the process of forest-making.
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    So we benchmarked the Toyota Production System
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    known for its quality and efficiency
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    for the process of forest-making.
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    For an example, the core of TPS,
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    Toyota Production System, lies in Heijunka,
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    which is making manufacturing
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    of different models of cars
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    on a single assembly line.
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    We replaced these cars with trees
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    using which now we can make multi-layered forests.
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    These forests utilize 100% vertical space.
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    They are so dense
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    that one can't even walk into them.
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    For an example, we can make a 300-trees forests
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    in an area as small as parking spaces of six cars.
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    In order to reduce cost and our carbon footprint,
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    we started utilizing local biomass
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    as soil mender and fertilizers.
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    For example, coconut shells crushed in a machine
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    mixed with rice straw,
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    powder of rice husk mixed with organic manure
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    is finally dumped in soil on which
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    our forest is planted.
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    Once planted, we use grass or rice straw
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    to cover the soil
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    so that all the water which goes into irrigation
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    doesn't get evaporated back into the atmosphere.
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    And using these simple improvisations,
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    today we can make a forest
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    for cost as low as the cost of an iPhone.
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    Today, we are making forests in houses,
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    in schools, even in factories with the corporates.
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    But that's not enough.
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    There is a huge number of people
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    who want to take matters into their own hands.
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    So we let it happen.
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    Today, we are working on an Internet-based platform
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    where we are going to share our methodology
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    on an open source
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    using which anyone and everyone
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    can make their own forest
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    without our physical presence being there,
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    using our methodology.
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    On the click of a button,
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    they can get to know all the native species
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    of their place.
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    By installing a small hardware probe on site,
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    we can do remotely soil testing
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    using which we can give step-by-step instructions
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    on forest-making remotely.
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    Also we can monitor the growth of this forest
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    without being on site.
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    This methodology, I believe,
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    has a potential.
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    By sharing, we can actually
    bring back our native forests.
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    Now, when you go back home,
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    if you see a barren piece of land,
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    do remember that it can be a potential forest.
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    Thank you very much. Thanks.
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    (Applause)
Title:
An engineer's vision for tiny forests, everywhere
Speaker:
Shubhendu Sharma
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
04:22

English subtitles

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