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It takes a community to eradicate hate

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    Four years ago, something profound
    happened in my life.
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    I saw the fear and mental effects
    of racism, hate crimes and Islamaphobia
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    was having on my community.
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    I'm an American Muslim
    of Nigerian descent,
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    and growing up,
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    my parents instilled in me
    the importance of community
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    and serving others.
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    My mom is fond of an African proverb
    from my Yoruba tribe which states,
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    (In Yoruba) “Ènìyàn kan lon bímọ,
    gbogbo ayé lon tọ́ ọmọ,”
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    which translated means, "a single
    person gives birth to a child,
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    but every other person
    looks after the child."
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    Now, the essence of this proverb is:
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    even though a woman gives physical birth
    to each particular child,
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    the whole community
    plays an important role
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    in looking after all children.
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    Growing up, it was not uncommon
    for me to come home
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    and see my mom preparing a meal
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    for what felt like
    the entire neighborhood.
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    She routinely shared food
    with people struggling.
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    And I recall one day
    being angry as a teenager.
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    It was a hot day.
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    I'd just completed doing errands.
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    I was looking forward
    to a nice home-cooked meal.
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    But when I came home,
    there was little food left,
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    because it had gone
    to the neighborhood kids again.
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    I was not happy.
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    I just wanted to come home,
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    eat my fill.
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    My mom consoled me,
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    and I settled for smaller portions
    while she prepared another meal.
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    Now, I certainly did not
    appreciate her that day
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    but later realized my mom
    was providing a safe space
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    and food for people
    in the community that needed it.
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    (In Yoruba) “Ènìyàn kan lon bímọ,
    gbogbo ayé lon tọ́ ọmọ.”
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    She was looking after all the children.
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    I came to the United States in 1999
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    and attended the University of Wisconsin
    in the city of La Crosse,
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    a beautiful city located
    along the Mississippi River.
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    And La Crosse was lovely.
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    I mean, despite the frigid,
    subzero temperature
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    and lack of diversity,
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    people were generally warm and caring.
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    My biggest culture shock,
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    despite the fact that I came
    during the summer,
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    was seeing people sunbathing
    and laying out on lawns.
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    It just didn't make any sense to me.
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    Why would anyone choose to sunbathe
    and bake your bodies in the hot sun?
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    In Nigeria, in Africa,
    when the sun comes out,
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    you stay in the shade.
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    But here it was just the opposite.
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    When I was five years old,
    something regrettable happened in Nigeria,
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    when the country's first
    democratically elected president
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    required millions of undocumented
    immigrants to leave the country.
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    And this response
    was because of religious riots
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    that occurred in parts
    of Northern Nigeria in the 1980s.
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    The sentiment shared by some
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    was that it was caused
    by undocumented immigrants,
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    but official sources later disputed that.
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    Nevertheless, the army was activated
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    and over 200 million people,
    including children,
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    were sent packing.
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    The United States government
    strongly decried this action at that time.
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    I felt echoes of that history
    the morning of September 11, 2001.
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    I knew immediately there was going to be
    a strong backlash against Muslims,
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    despite reports that over 80 percent
    of global terror-attack victims
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    are Muslims,
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    and also because I had seen before
    how when something incredibly bad happens,
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    the easiest thing to do
    is to find easy targets to blame.
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    I felt deeply sad for everyone
    that lost their life in the Twin Towers.
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    It was wrong.
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    I also felt intensely angry
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    that terrorists hadn't just hijacked
    a plane full of innocent people
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    but also hijacked my religion.
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    They turned my beautiful,
    peaceful faith, Islam,
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    into something twisted and nasty
    that I could not recognize.
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    And in turn, my adopted country
    started to turn against one another.
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    The country felt like a powder keg
    waiting to explode.
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    And indeed within days,
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    there were increased
    hate crimes against Muslims
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    or people that looked like Muslims.
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    Hate crimes continued to rise
    in the country many years after.
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    In 2012, for example,
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    a Sikh temple in Wisconsin was attacked,
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    and people were killed
    because of their faith.
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    And the years later didn't get any better.
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    Between 2015 and 2016,
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    the increased number of hate crime
    incidents against Muslims
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    actually surpassed the figures reported
    during the year of the 9/11 attacks.
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    In my own household,
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    the run-up to the 2016
    presidential election
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    was when we felt the effects of increased
    hateful racist and Islamophobic rhetoric
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    reaching closer to home.
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    My wife and I tried
    to shield our kids from the news,
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    but like noxious tear gas
    ready all around us,
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    the ugly reality was closing in,
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    and our kids were choking
    on the fear and hate.
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    My 12-year-old son routinely
    came home panicked
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    that his dad was going to be killed
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    and that our family
    was going to be deported
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    or put in internment camps.
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    He thought being identified as a Muslim
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    was a bad thing.
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    My 13-year-old daughter
    simply disconnected
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    and shut up completely.
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    My wife also felt
    the heightened sense of fear.
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    She focused her energy
    on securing American passports
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    for the entire family.
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    She didn't want her family
    to go to mosque to pray
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    and also explored if it would be safer
    for our family to go to Nigeria.
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    Our family was traumatized,
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    and our fight-or-flight instincts
    were in full effect.
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    For my part, I was pissed off
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    that instead of being
    our brother and sister's keeper,
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    my adopted country was being divided
    by race and religion.
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    I wanted our local Muslim community
    to do something to quell that hate,
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    but we were all dealing with trauma.
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    The Yoruba proverb called to me:
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    (In Yoruba) “Ènìyàn kan lon bímọ,
    gbogbo ayé lon tọ́ ọmọ.”
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    I felt that our larger community
    had an important role to play
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    in that if we connected with people,
    and people got to really know who we were,
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    they would see that we were
    part of the fabric of America
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    just like they were.
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    I got word from a friend
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    that a local interfaith group
    was looking to build bridges with Muslims,
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    but they first needed Muslims
    to be part of the group.
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    And I remember the first day
    of our meeting:
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    Wednesday, February 24, 2016 at 7pm.
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    There were 12 of us in attendance
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    and consisted of eight Christians
    and four Muslims,
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    including myself.
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    We shared why were there,
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    and we were all proud to be citizens
    of this great country.
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    An American Muslim
    who immigrated 39 years ago
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    shared that he was afraid
    for his grandchildren's future.
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    Another Muslim who escaped
    violent persecution from his home country
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    shared that we was afraid
    for the first time in a long time,
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    afraid of what the future held
    for Muslims and children.
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    I was afraid for my kids, too.
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    I wanted to make sure our community
    was a safe and thriving place for my kids
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    and everyone else.
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    And I felt that most of my negative
    experiences up until that point
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    were more about me
    being Black than Muslim.
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    But I also felt negative microaggressions.
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    I recall several years after 9/11,
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    a colleague of mine mentioned
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    that I could potentially be
    a terrorist spy.
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    And whether this statement
    was made in jest, conjecture
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    or just plain ignorance,
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    the statement really hurt.
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    It was also a side reminder
    that some people are going to judge me
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    and see me as dangerous
    without even knowing me.
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    Christians around the table
    shared they were there to protect
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    and support us.
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    And I've got to say, it was such a relief
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    to be in the company of people that cared
    and wanted to help.
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    We committed that day to stand
    shoulder to shoulder with one another.
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    Our next meeting saw our group expand,
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    and four others joined us,
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    including members of the Jewish
    and Buddhist faiths, and a student.
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    Our group was diverse and strong.
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    We had people in their 20s,
    30s, 40s, 50s, 70s
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    and a local social justice advocate
    who was 95 years old
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    and not interested
    in sitting on the sidelines.
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    A former missionary,
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    this 95-year-old woman also experienced
    injustice under apartheid South Africa,
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    and that experience made her
    an activist and a feminist.
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    The La Crosse Interfaith
    Shoulder to Shoulder Network was born,
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    and our focus was clear:
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    ending anti-Muslim sentiment
    and hatred towards any targeted group
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    as we stood shoulder to shoulder.
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    In May 2016, the local Muslim community
    issued a statement rejecting hate.
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    In January 2017,
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    a presidential order banning immigrants
    from seven mostly Muslim countries
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    was declared.
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    This Muslim ban,
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    which went into effect
    on January 27, 2017,
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    created tremendous anger
    in our community that needed an outlet.
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    A small group of us planned
    and organized a community rally
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    and started to get the word out.
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    We were regular folks,
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    not community organizers.
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    We'd never done anything like this before.
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    We shared information on Facebook
    with our neighbors and friends
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    and had no idea who would come,
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    but also knew that it
    was important to share
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    the powerful, simple idea
    behind this action.
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    (In Yoruba) “Ènìyàn kan lon bímọ,
    gbogbo ayé lon tọ́ ọmọ.”
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    We were standing up for each other
    and each other's children.
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    And people showed up,
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    young and old.
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    It was extremely cold and below freezing,
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    but that didn't stop people from coming.
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    The community was responding
    to our call for help.
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    Over 700 allies came
    to the event that day.
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    A Jewish woman whose family
    escaped religious persecution
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    in the Holocaust in Slovakia
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    came to support us.
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    We sparked something beautiful
    in La Crosse that day.
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    We made compassion, equality
    and justice everyone's business
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    and made it everyone's business
    to stand shoulder to shoulder together
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    fighting fear and hate.
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    For little La Crosse,
    this was a very big crowd.
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    But perhaps even more importantly,
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    it gave my family and others
    an unending sense of support and comfort
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    that we were not alone
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    and that more of our neighbors
    and communities stood with us
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    than against us.
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    The lessons I've learned
    from these experiences are:
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    there are good people in every community,
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    and your community will stand
    shoulder to shoulder with you
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    if you make it your business.
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    (In Yoruba) “Ènìyàn kan lon bímọ,
    gbogbo ayé lon tọ́ ọmọ.”
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    When you really connect with a community
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    and are vulnerable in your quest
    for support and communion,
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    good people will come forth.
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    And sometimes, all it takes
    is one spark to set things in motion.
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    This year, hate crimes remain high,
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    with latest FBI reports showing 70 percent
    of those crimes being motivated by race,
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    ethnicity, Islamophobia and anti-Semitism.
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    And persistent discrimination,
    including the death of George Floyd,
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    shows that we have
    a lot of work to do in society.
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    I mean, this is not one person's,
    group's or organization's problem
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    but all of our problems.
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    We all have goodness in our hearts,
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    so let's not sit on the sidelines.
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    (In Yoruba) “Ènìyàn kan lon bímọ,
    gbogbo ayé lon tọ́ ọmọ.”
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    All of our children deserve
    protection and help.
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    And staying silent does not
    make things better.
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    So let's make our community
    and world a better place
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    by making standing up to
    discrimination and hate
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    everyone's business.
Title:
It takes a community to eradicate hate
Speaker:
Wale Elegbede
Description:

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
10:59

English subtitles

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