The Tradeoff Between Fun and Wages
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0:00 - 0:05♪ [music] ♪
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0:13 - 0:15- [Narrator] Suppose there
are two jobs. -
0:15 - 0:17Would you rather have a job
where you crawl around -
0:17 - 0:20in underground tunnels with rats,
roaches, and sewage, -
0:20 - 0:23or would you rather sit
on a beach and watch the sunset -
0:23 - 0:25and every now and then
pull somebody out of the water? -
0:25 - 0:28Sewer inspector versus lifeguard.
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0:28 - 0:29It seems easy, right?
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0:29 - 0:31Well, the principle of
"there ain't no such thing -
0:31 - 0:36as a free lunch" or TANSTAAFL
is a useful thing here. -
0:36 - 0:39Suppose that two kinds
of jobs require equal amounts -
0:39 - 0:42of skill, education and so forth,
but one of the jobs -
0:42 - 0:44is a lot more fun than the other.
-
0:44 - 0:48Let's also suppose that the fun job
has higher wages, -
0:48 - 0:50so the situation
looks a bit like this. -
0:51 - 0:54So higher wages and more fun
sounds like a free lunch, -
0:54 - 0:57but TANSTAAFL,
there ain't no such thing -
0:57 - 0:58as a free lunch.
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0:58 - 0:59So what will happen?
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0:59 - 1:02If two kinds of jobs
require equal skills and education, -
1:02 - 1:04then the workers
will exit the industry -
1:04 - 1:07with the low wage, low fun jobs,
and enter the industry -
1:07 - 1:09with the high wage, high fun jobs.
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1:09 - 1:12But, as the supply of workers
in the low wage, -
1:12 - 1:16low fun job decreases, the wages
in that industry will increase. -
1:16 - 1:18And as the supply of workers
in the high wage, -
1:18 - 1:21high fun industry increases,
the wages in that industry -
1:21 - 1:23will decrease.
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1:23 - 1:26Workers will continue to move
from one industry to the other -
1:26 - 1:29until jobs that require equal skills,
education, and so forth -
1:29 - 1:32have equal compensation packages.
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1:32 - 1:36Not equal wages, but a combination
of wages and fun, -
1:36 - 1:39so that workers are equally happy
in either job and no longer have -
1:39 - 1:41an incentive to move.
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1:41 - 1:43Notice that this means
that the fun job -
1:43 - 1:46has to have lower wages,
or, to put it differently, -
1:46 - 1:49the job that isn't fun
has to have higher wages -
1:49 - 1:52to compensate for all
the not fun stuff. -
1:54 - 1:57So, for jobs requiring equal skills
and so forth, -
1:57 - 2:02more fun means lower wages,
and higher wages means less fun. -
2:02 - 2:03A trade-off.
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2:03 - 2:05TANSTAAFL --
there ain't no such thing -
2:05 - 2:06as a free lunch.
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2:06 - 2:09The same idea applies
to any other job characteristic. -
2:09 - 2:12If a job is risky, for example,
wages in that job -
2:12 - 2:15will tend to be higher
to compensate for the risk. -
2:15 - 2:17Workers are willing to work
in dangerous jobs -
2:17 - 2:19like Alaskan crab fishing,
for example, -
2:19 - 2:22only because the wages
in that job are higher -
2:22 - 2:25than in other jobs
requiring similar work. -
2:25 - 2:30If riskier jobs have higher wages,
then safer jobs have lower wages. -
2:30 - 2:33And that gives firms one incentive
to increase job safety. -
2:34 - 2:37We explore the relationship
between job safety -
2:37 - 2:40and compensating variations
more in the next video. -
2:42 - 2:46If you want to test yourself,
click "Practice Questions." -
2:46 - 2:49Or, if you're ready to move on,
just click "Next Video." -
2:49 - 2:55♪ [music] ♪
- Title:
- The Tradeoff Between Fun and Wages
- Description:
-
If you had to choose, would you rather be a sewer inspector spending your days underground or a lifeguard on the beach? Most would say that being a lifeguard is a more fun job, but a sewer inspector has higher wages to compensate for the less-fun aspects of the job. In this video, we discuss the tradeoff between fun and wages and show how this illustrates that “There ain’t no such thing as a free lunch!"
Microeconomics Course:http://mruniversity.com/courses/principles-economics-microeconomic
Ask a question about the video: http://mruniversity.com/courses/principles-economics-microeconomics/tradeoff-wages-no-such-thing-as-free-lunch#QandA
Next video: http://mruniversity.com/courses/principles-economics-microeconomics/compensating-differentials-wages
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- Marginal Revolution University
- Project:
- Micro
- Duration:
- 02:57
Marilia_PM edited English subtitles for The Tradeoff Between Fun and Wages | ||
Martel Espiritu edited English subtitles for The Tradeoff Between Fun and Wages | ||
Martel Espiritu edited English subtitles for The Tradeoff Between Fun and Wages | ||
Martel Espiritu edited English subtitles for The Tradeoff Between Fun and Wages | ||
Martel Espiritu edited English subtitles for The Tradeoff Between Fun and Wages | ||
MRU2 edited English subtitles for The Tradeoff Between Fun and Wages | ||
MRUniversity edited English subtitles for The Tradeoff Between Fun and Wages |