-
Now an adventure story that is
-
compelling and puzzling. The saga of Chris
McCandless,
-
a young man determined to put himself to
some kind of test.
-
What was he thinking when he headed west,
rejecting his privileged life,
-
his family, even his own identity? Almost
certainly he never envisioned the fate
-
that awaited him. His journey and it's
gipping conclusion
-
were the inspiration for a best-selling
book. Tonight Tom Jarriel
-
brings this young man and his powerful
story to life.
-
It was an odyssey in the traditional
sense of the word.
-
He called it the spiritual revolution to
kill the false being within.
-
A grand journey that would change everything
and transform his life.
-
Chris McCandless was captivated by the
spell of Alaska:
-
rugged, wild and challenging. At age 22 he
was itching for a romantic adventure.
-
A chance to live like his hero, novelist
Jack London,
-
who penned "The Call of the Wild". Alaska!
-
For the Northern Lights stir that
yearning for adventure which can
-
haunt the young man. Outside magazine editor
Jon Krakauer
-
was also drawn to Alaska in his youth.
-
As an offer he wrote a book about McCandless
called
-
Into the Wild. When a young person is
-
is moved by this sort of passion and
feels, it feels compelled it to go this
-
sort of quest I think you have to let
him and there's no way you can stop it.
-
In our culture that we don't have formal
rite of passage like
-
some each in cultures there in taking
risk
-
subject yourself to a dangerous
rite of passage maybe something many
-
people have to go through to become a
man or a woman.
-
The mosaic of Chris McCandless growing
up was typical
-
on the flu and family in the seventies.
Snapshots reveal
-
a happy youngster waving to his family,
-
hiking in the mountains, vacationing
with his parents in the Caribbean,
-
birthday celebrations and academic
achievements.
-
He emerged from childhood handsome and
highly intelligent.
-
His closest confidante was his sister
Carinne.
-
This is Chris right here I like that
picture.
-
Chris looks so cute.
-
Looks happy. The unconventional side of
Chris McCandless
-
appeared in high school when he became
captain at the cross country team
-
The Road Warriors. They just got on his
suicide
-
trecks. The whole point was to get
lost.
-
They run out get lost, find their
bearings
-
run a little slower until they found the
bearings and then run home again at full speed
-
when his teammates so this was an effect
how Chris
-
where his whole life 0
-
while it Emory University in Atlanta
mccandless and his friends made a video
-
of college life
-
which included an uninhibited solo
-
-
-
he graduated with honors in May of 1990
-
he had achieved his future was assured
-
when at the party his parents through
Chris announced he was going to drop out
-
our site for a while
-
he explained he needed to quench a
thirst for adventure.
-
-
He headed west and like the
Setting Sun slowly banished from the
-
life he had known
-
and the family that had raised him McCandles was transformed
-
a nomad with the new life and a new name
Alexander Supertramp
-
he aspired to be a super tramp
-
y'know wandering the world hanging out
with bums and drifters
-
living on nothing but his wits and
for two years he did that wandering
-
around the West
-
one of his favorite songs was Roger
Miller's
-
king of the road. "Trailers for sale or rent
-
There were ups and downs y'know times where he was
-
feeling very alone
-
but then there were days where he was so illated
-
and overjoyed and felt great
-
within months
-
the letters and calls home petered out
his parents were distraught
-
their son had rejected them and their
lifestyle
-
he just wanted to go from adventure to
adventure an experienced life
-
fully um he wasn't after security he
wasn't after
-
the house, the kids, the car. My parents
were concerned as
-
any parent would be um that they hadn't
heard from their son in so long
-
and they basically just wanted to know
that he was alright and that he was still alive.
-
and um so they hired a private
investigator.
-
The investigators search reached as far
as Europe and South Africa
-
but Alex Supertramp was just cruising
through the west.
-
Some disturbing clue surfaced the family
was shocked to learn Chris had donated
-
all of his money over twenty four
thousand dollars to famine relief
-
but the Supertramp had vanished. And this
really freaked them out because they
-
realize he was trying to
-
not be found. They got really worried
then they
-
soon you know they contacted the police
missing person stuff
-
and it turned up anything. Years later
Jon Krakauer
-
retrace chris mccandless is journey he
learned that when Chris had arrived at
-
Lake Mead California
-
he was caught in a flash flood and
forced to abandon his car.
-
He took out the last money in his wallet, 123
bucks,
-
put in a little pile in Sand, lit it on
fire took a picture of it
-
what was the significance in giving away
his remaining funds and burning even his
-
pocket money?
-
Chris thought money was inherently evil
he thought nothing good came
-
of it. You didn't need it, was
corrupting, it made you cautious and
-
greedy
-
and overly concerned about the wrong
thing.
-
Alongside a remote highway in november
of nineteen ninety
-
Wayne Westerberg picked up the thin
young man who was hitching a ride
-
turns out he hadn't age in a couple days
he kinda ran out of his potatoes
-
whatever else. He ate quite a meal
there
-
he was like sleeping at the table there
before we hardly got done
-
Westerberg combine crews harvested grain
across the great plains
-
he offered Alex Supertramp a job in Westerberg's hometown
-
Carthage South Dakota population 247.
Here the lonely traveler discovered a
-
friendly community
-
and briefly took route. Alex
Supertramp had found a new surrogate
-
family.
-
From then on he gave Carthage as his home
address.
-
As the time came for him to leave to
Alaska you asked him to stay at work a little
-
longer
-
You offered him an airline ticket. why do you
think he didn't take it?
-
went back to the farm and hitchhiking
the rails
-
all that was part of it to him I mean
you couldn't do you couldn't do half the
-
adventure without having the whole thing
-
part of the whole thing was was making
the whole trip
-
all the way to alaska by foot, rail.
-
the long-anticipated Alaskan Odyssey was
underway
-
Westerberg received a postcard dated April
27th 1992
-
for the first time Alex conveyed concern
at the danger of venturing
-
into the Alaskan Outback it read in
part:
-
if this adventure proves fatal and you
don't ever hear from me again
-
I want you to know it you're a great man
I now
-
walk into the wild. The fantasy was
becoming reality
-
Alex's message would turn out to be
-
prophetic. Over the next weeks he would
keep a poignant diary of his wilderness
-
experience
-
which would and as he never expected.
time Tom Jarriel brings the journey to its
-
dramatic conclusion.
-
after this
-
Alex
-
Supertramp as he now calls himself has
come to the most
-
crucial part of his journey. Ahead of him
lies the challenge of his life
-
the rugged Alaskan wilderness. He is
alone,
-
equipt with the barest essentials
determined to survive on his wits
-
but not every adventure has a happy
ending. Tom Jarriel picks up the story
-
at a dramatic and irrevocable crossroads.
Electrician Jim Galleon picked Alex up
-
hitchhiking on the road between
Fairbanks and Anchorage
-
he says he knew right away the young man
was in over is here
-
when I found out he didn't have any boots
-
I told him he can use mine just give me a
call when he came out in the woods
-
just get them back to me. He said he didn't
wanna see anybody
-
fact he gave me his watch he had a comb
-
he had about 85 cents in change and
he just threw it on dash in my truck
-
threw the map down didn't wanna know
what day it was what time
-
was or where he was. Galleon dropped Alex
off
-
on an abandoned mining road called the
Stampede Trail
-
and snap the photograph. It was the end
of April 1992
-
and Alex Supertrapp marched into the
wild wearing a stranger's boots
-
The adventure of his life was unfolding um
-
he was enjoying himself. He had to do the
ultimate test and
-
anything less than that would'd have cut the
mustard.
-
After a couple days came to a river
Technica
-
Which at the time because things were still pretty
frozen up it was only about knee deep.
-
was cold but he just waited to cross. On
the third day
-
he caught a glimpse of America's highest
peak Denali
-
away to the South. Four days in he found
this bus.
-
Called it the Magic Bus. The bus
-
a junker from Fairbanks left for hunters
was 28 miles from the main road
-
it was outfitted with a stove and
a bed.
-
Alex's backpack was only half full carrying
10 pounds of rice,
-
a .22-caliber rifle, some ammunition and
paperback books.
-
He was determined to live off the land.
-
There's plenty of while game from birds
of prey circling overhead
-
to moose and brown bear. In this
primitive land
-
the hunters often become the hunted. In
the spring there's also a natural bounty
-
of edible wild plants.
-
Alex became philosophical. His
declaration of independent life was
-
inscribed on the bus.
-
Ultimate freedom. An Extremist and
Aesthetic Voyager
-
whose home is the road. He flees and
walks alone upon the land
-
to become lost in the wild. And
-
he kept a daily log his successes and
failures
-
posing with the game he caught he snap
self-portraits.
-
Living off the land is a full-time job
and he basically spent most of every day
-
gathering berries and mushrooms and
Eskimo potato.
-
hunting small game he shot a lot of
porcupines, squirrels, Grouse, ptarmigan
-
At one point he shot the
Moose
-
which was like the jackpot uh the 7-8 hundred pound
moose.
-
But he did not know how to preserve the
meat
-
and it soon rotted. By early July Alex
Supertramp had proven that he could survive
-
in the wild
-
and was ready to head for home. He hiked
back down the Stampede Trail
-
toward the technique a river but the
stream he had crossed easily in the
-
spring
-
had become a torrent of melted snow.
Without maps which would have shown a
-
way across the river nearby
-
Alex had become a prisoner trapped on
the wrong side a raging river.
-
For the first time his journal entries
implied danger
-
day 68 and 69 disaster
-
rained in. River looks impossible. Lonely,
-
scared. There's no fighting I mean nature
had spoken
-
and recognize that fact. He returned to
the bus and resume gathering plants for
-
food.
-
so this is doesn't look much like a potato
-
but this is what they call Eskimo potato
and he figured the root is edible
-
the seed is from the same plant so it must also be
edible but they're not. What no one knew
-
is that these seeds are in fact poisonous and when
you eat it it prevents your body from
-
digesting food.
-
His photograph shows a large bag
of the poisoned seeds ready to be eaten.
-
The journal confirms his suspicion on
day ninety four.
-
Extremely weak. Fault of potato seed.
-
Much trouble just to stand up. Starving.
-
Great jeopardy. Then in spite of this
predicament a cause for celebration.
-
Day one hundred. Made it but in the
weakest condition of life.
-
Death looms as serious threat. Have
literally become
-
trapped in the wild
-
He posted a note on the door an SOS note
saying if you happen to come by
-
please this is no joke I mean so. In one
sense he hadn't written it off but he knew
-
he was in
-
in deep trouble. He knew that he might very
well die and he was
-
facing death very bravely. The alaskan
fantasy
-
had indeed become a harsh reality in
signing the SOS note
-
Alexander Supertramp had become chris
mccandless again.
-
what meaning did you attach to that? It's
poignant
-
you know. It's speculation but he was
acknowledging how we was
-
just in the end
-
a young man in trouble. The last stages
of starvation
-
are said to be accompanied by a euphoric
sense of well-being
-
the final entry in his journal reads
beautiful blueberries.
-
With no fat left on his body he surely
would have felt extremely cold.
-
It's impossible to know when he gave up
hope of rescue
-
it's terrible to think about those last
days. starving is not a good way to die it's
-
a very painful way to die. You go into
convulsions,
-
hallucinations. Um its
-
it's not a easy way to go and a fact
that he didn't put an end to it
-
on life he had plenty of ammunition, had
a rifle but he faced death
-
he stayed to the end and he faced death very
bravely. I admire him for that. On august
-
eighteenth nineteen ninety-two
-
Christopher McCandless died wrapped in
the sleeping bag his mother had sown for
-
him.
-
his boots stood by the stove. He had
survived 113 days
-
in the wilderness. Nineteen days later 6
Alaskans happened to ross the buss
-
and discover the body. It weighed sixty
seven pounds.
-
This is the bed where he slept. it's eary
almost as if it's frozen in time.
-
10 months later his parents Billie
and Walt Mccandless
-
visited the bus. Billie came in first um
-
she sat here she looked at Chris's
clothing his
-
belonging fingered finger them pressed
them to her face.
-
You can still smell Chris she said. They brought up
small brass plaques which walt installed
-
over here
-
honoring their son Billie left a
bouquet of flowers.
-
She was worried that some. She didn't want any
other young man to die here so she
-
brought the survival kit
-
and left it here um with some warm clothes,
-
a family Bible, and
-
some cooking, stuff some food most which
is still here.
-
People have respected it. And there was the last
message found on the bus.
-
It was carefully printed in block
letters. I have had a happy life
-
and thank the Lord. Goodbye and may God
bless all.
-
Then with the note in hand Chris McCandles
captured
-
a haunting image a young man enduring
a self-imposed
-
rite of passage into manhood. He was
alone,
-
starving beyond desperation, aware death was near.
-
Hes look terribly gaunt, emaciated. He looks like a
concentration camp at Camp victim
-
but he has this amazing look of serenity
in his eyes
-
He was at peace in a very real sense
and that's something
-
one has to admire. He doesn't run from
It he just accepts it
-
and a forgives his family,
-
apologized to him for hurting them. He says
I lead a very happy life.
-
No regrets Chris McCandless was 24 years
old when his
-
Odyssey ended and the Alaskan wilderness.
-
If I had to bet my life on whether my
brother was happy on the day that he died
-
I would tell you that he was.
-
Now he wasn't happy to be dying but he was
happy
-
that he did everything in his life that he possible could
-
to live his life not just be alive. He got more out of his twenty four years
-
most people get who live to be 90.
-
Boy
-
It might have seemed deliberate but it
really wasn't a subliminal suicide
-
situation. I don't think so Hugh. There was
a tone of that in his first note to his
-
friend Westerberg. He was talking about
if I die if I don't come back
-
toward the end though he was looking
forward to coming back to his family
-
back to his life
-
and he definitely wanted to get out he
just wound up trapped.
-
It does seem like a cruel thing to do to
his parents though to drop out of site.
-
It certainly is and there was never an
explanation of what caused the split
-
that's one the mysteries that died there
on the bus. fascinating. Really compelling story.
-
Thank you to Tom.