Skid Row: A mental health state of emergency | Deon Joseph | TEDxGrandPark
-
0:13 - 0:16I've been a police officer for 25 years,
-
0:16 - 0:1922 of those years spent in a place
known as Skid Row, -
0:19 - 0:22which is also known as the mecca
for all things homeless -
0:22 - 0:24in the United States of America.
-
0:24 - 0:28Currently, we're going through a failure
for several reasons - -
0:28 - 0:31change in laws that has given
the criminal element -
0:31 - 0:33a stronger grip over
the homeless community -
0:33 - 0:34than ever before
-
0:34 - 0:37and litigation that's tied our hands
-
0:37 - 0:40in creating an environment
conducive to change -
0:40 - 0:44so that the service providers in Skid Row
can be stronger than that - -
0:44 - 0:48their influence can be stronger
than that of the criminal element. -
0:48 - 0:52Whether we have succeeded
or whether we failed, -
0:52 - 0:54there was always one glaring challenge
-
0:54 - 0:57that we were never ever really
able to get a hold of, -
0:57 - 0:59and that was mental illness
-
0:59 - 1:01or even worse, dual diagnosis,
-
1:01 - 1:04which is when somebody
struggles with mental illness -
1:04 - 1:06but they're also on drugs.
-
1:07 - 1:10That is a huge, huge challenge.
-
1:10 - 1:14Now, I first came to Skid Row
in the summer of 1997. -
1:15 - 1:17It has always been my experience
-
1:17 - 1:21that when you enter in a bad place
anywhere in this country, -
1:21 - 1:23there's usually about
a mile and a half stretch of territory -
1:23 - 1:26that kind of warns you first.
-
1:26 - 1:30When I first got to downtown LA,
this was my experience. -
1:30 - 1:33I'm driving northbound on the 110 freeway,
-
1:33 - 1:36and I'm looking at the beautiful,
picturesque LA skyline, -
1:36 - 1:40which is the West Coast symbol
of America's economic might and power. -
1:40 - 1:43And I said, "That's downtown.
-
1:43 - 1:46It can't be that bad."
-
1:46 - 1:48And I'm seeing people in business suits,
-
1:48 - 1:50drinking coffee,
-
1:50 - 1:51carrying briefcases,
-
1:52 - 1:54smoking on a cigarette to de-stress.
-
1:54 - 1:57And I said, "This can't be that bad."
-
1:59 - 2:00Ladies and gentlemen, look.
-
2:00 - 2:03Folks, as soon as I crossed Spring Street,
-
2:04 - 2:07it was as if I tripped and fell
into Dante's Inferno, -
2:07 - 2:09Mad Max Thunderdome,
-
2:09 - 2:10Waterworld,
-
2:10 - 2:13any natural disaster movie
you could think of, -
2:13 - 2:14I was there.
-
2:15 - 2:19And I saw some of the most horrific things
I'd ever seen, in a 50-block radius. -
2:20 - 2:25I saw trash that was piled up to my knees.
-
2:26 - 2:30I saw people having "relations"
on the sidewalk. -
2:30 - 2:35I saw people shooting heroin
and smoking crack in broad daylight. -
2:35 - 2:38But the worst thing that I saw that day -
-
2:38 - 2:40it gave me a sense of hopelessness -
-
2:40 - 2:46was to see individuals walking around
with hospital gowns and wristbands, -
2:46 - 2:50walking aimlessly in the streets,
not knowing where they were. -
2:50 - 2:53I knew who they were:
they were clearly mentally ill. -
2:55 - 2:57I got into the station,
-
2:57 - 3:00and my first gig at the station
was to work the front desk. -
3:00 - 3:02I'm introduced to my partner, and he says,
-
3:02 - 3:05"Welcome to the front desk,
Officer Joseph." -
3:05 - 3:09He says, "Oh, by the way,
Hurricane Linda's out." -
3:09 - 3:11I said, "Who's Hurricane Linda?"
-
3:11 - 3:13This is where I was introduced
to mental illness -
3:13 - 3:15in the most extreme way possible.
-
3:15 - 3:18I thought I knew everything
there was to know about mental illness. -
3:18 - 3:22My mother and father
raised 41 foster children. -
3:22 - 3:24Some of them were on
the spectrum of mental illness, -
3:24 - 3:25dealing with trauma -
-
3:25 - 3:28sexual trauma, physical trauma, neglect.
-
3:28 - 3:29Thought I knew.
-
3:29 - 3:33I helped raise my niece from birth
up until she was 33 years old. -
3:33 - 3:36She also was on the spectrum
of mental illness. -
3:36 - 3:37I thought I knew.
-
3:37 - 3:39I was not prepared.
-
3:39 - 3:41My partner continued, he said,
-
3:41 - 3:44"Yeah, she just got out the hospital
a little bit too early, uh, -
3:44 - 3:47she's gonna come into the station,
she's gonna kick over the trash can, -
3:47 - 3:49she's gonna punch the vending machine,
-
3:49 - 3:51push over the ATM, throw papers around,
-
3:51 - 3:53try to rip the phone out of the wall,
-
3:53 - 3:56and by the way, Officer Joseph,
she's gonna spit in your face." -
3:58 - 4:00Now, I'm this big, tough guy
from Long Beach back then. -
4:00 - 4:04I was like, "I wish a mother
would spit in my face," right? -
4:04 - 4:07"Spit in Officer Joseph's face!"
-
4:07 - 4:08Right?
-
4:08 - 4:11(Laughs)
-
4:12 - 4:14No sooner than I said that,
-
4:14 - 4:17the hurricane comes
swirling into the station. -
4:17 - 4:19She kicked over the trash can,
-
4:19 - 4:21she punched the vending machine,
-
4:21 - 4:22she pushed the ATM,
-
4:22 - 4:24she ripped the papers off the wall,
-
4:24 - 4:27and then tried to pull
the phone out of the wall, -
4:27 - 4:29and then she sees me, the new face,
-
4:29 - 4:30and her eyes got big.
-
4:30 - 4:31And she approaches the front desk,
-
4:31 - 4:34and she puts her finger
in my face and says, -
4:34 - 4:37"You're my little brother."
-
4:38 - 4:41"Uh, ma'am, I don't know you. I'm sorry."
-
4:41 - 4:44And then she puts her fingers
up to her lips and says, -
4:44 - 4:48"Shh - it's your birthday."
-
4:49 - 4:51I look at my partner, I say,
"What do I do here, boss?" -
4:51 - 4:55He says, "Tell her it's your birthday,
stupid, so we don't get in trouble." -
4:55 - 4:57Alright, happy birthday to me, alright?
-
4:57 - 4:58No sooner than I said that,
-
4:58 - 4:59her eyes got big,
-
4:59 - 5:01and she smiled as wide as the ocean,
-
5:01 - 5:04and she flew out of the station.
-
5:04 - 5:07She came back an hour later,
wearing nothing but her trench coat. -
5:08 - 5:11She stands in front of me,
and she rips open her trench coat, -
5:11 - 5:14pulls out a giant plush Tweety bird,
slams it onto the desk. -
5:14 - 5:15Bam!
-
5:15 - 5:17"Happy birthday, little brother!"
-
5:17 - 5:19I'm like, "Thank you,
but why did you get me this?" -
5:20 - 5:22She said, "Because your head
is shaped just like it." -
5:22 - 5:23Ugh!
-
5:23 - 5:25(Laughter)
-
5:26 - 5:28Now, if I wasn't already self-conscious
-
5:28 - 5:31about the good Lord
taking my beautiful wavy hair ... -
5:31 - 5:35But really, a mentally ill woman
who was a drug addict -
5:35 - 5:39was the first human being
to make me laugh since I got to Skid Row. -
5:40 - 5:42Linda and I became friends.
-
5:42 - 5:44When I say "friends," like, real friends.
-
5:44 - 5:47We had a seven-year friendship.
-
5:47 - 5:50Linda depended on me
to keep her safe ... -
5:50 - 5:52from the birds.
-
5:52 - 5:55I'm like, "Birds?"
-
5:55 - 5:58I'd been in the field
arresting drug dealers. -
5:58 - 6:01She'd grab me on a pant leg:
"Joseph, the birds, the birds!" -
6:01 - 6:03"Baby, can you see me
handling business over here?" Right? -
6:03 - 6:05Didn't care.
-
6:05 - 6:06She needed her little brother.
-
6:07 - 6:08I discovered that oftentimes
-
6:08 - 6:11when individuals are struggling
with mental illness, -
6:11 - 6:14when they're trying to talk to you,
when they're talking incoherently -
6:14 - 6:17or where they're talking
in an agitated state of delirium, -
6:17 - 6:20they're often trying
to tell you their story -
6:20 - 6:22from within their troubled mind.
-
6:22 - 6:25And many of us walk away, understandably.
-
6:25 - 6:26I chose to listen.
-
6:28 - 6:32Now, I listened but I didn't hear her.
-
6:33 - 6:35She was trying to tell me something.
-
6:35 - 6:38I found out who the birds were one day.
-
6:38 - 6:41I was taking my beautiful wife
to a party off-duty, -
6:41 - 6:43driving on the 60 freeway.
-
6:44 - 6:48A big, ugly, burgundy van
pulls up next to me. -
6:48 - 6:51A head sticks out and starts screaming,
-
6:51 - 6:53"Hey, little brother, the birds got you!
-
6:53 - 6:54I told you,
-
6:54 - 6:56that's my little brother right there!
-
6:56 - 6:57And I'm like, "Oh my God!"
-
6:59 - 7:01And when I looked in the front seat,
-
7:01 - 7:04there was an older woman
with high cheekbones who resembled her. -
7:04 - 7:06That's mama bird.
-
7:06 - 7:09In the back seat were two young ladies
who resembled her as well. -
7:09 - 7:12I could only assume
that they were the baby birds. -
7:13 - 7:16And they would snatch her and say,
"Linda, get your butt back in the car," -
7:16 - 7:18and snatched her back in the car.
-
7:18 - 7:20It was her loved ones
-
7:20 - 7:23who would often come down to Skid Row
-
7:23 - 7:28and lovingly kidnap her, bring her home,
and try to love her back to health. -
7:29 - 7:33But that was a challenge
because she was addicted to drugs. -
7:33 - 7:36And oftentimes she would escape from home
-
7:36 - 7:40and end up coming right back to Skid Row
to scratch her chemical itch. -
7:41 - 7:42And when she did that,
-
7:42 - 7:45it would cause her to not only
do terrible things to herself, -
7:46 - 7:50but it also caused her
to do horrible things to others. -
7:51 - 7:52One day she sees me in the street,
-
7:52 - 7:54and she says,
-
7:54 - 7:56"Hey, little brother, I love you."
-
7:56 - 7:58I said, "Baby, I love you too."
-
7:58 - 8:00She said, "I want to give you something.
-
8:00 - 8:03You've been watching over me for years.
-
8:03 - 8:06I want to give you something
that's going to watch over you." -
8:06 - 8:10She gave me this porcelain angel.
-
8:11 - 8:15I've held onto this
for 15 years of my life. -
8:16 - 8:17I loved her,
-
8:17 - 8:19and I think at first
I asked her if she stole it first. -
8:19 - 8:21(Laughter)
-
8:21 - 8:22She promised me she didn't, so -
-
8:22 - 8:23(Laughs)
-
8:24 - 8:27So I took this angel,
-
8:27 - 8:30and I immediately went to my locker,
opened my locker, -
8:30 - 8:32and I put it at the top of my locker.
-
8:32 - 8:34Because I wanted to open my locker
-
8:34 - 8:37and have this angel
smiling down on me every day. -
8:38 - 8:40One day, I came to work,
-
8:40 - 8:42I opened my locker
and I start donning my uniform, -
8:42 - 8:45and I reach up to get something
off the top of my locker, -
8:45 - 8:50and the angel falls
and cracks on the ground. -
8:50 - 8:52I was upset, but I figured,
-
8:52 - 8:54let me go get some glue
and glue this thing together, -
8:54 - 8:56everything's going to be okay.
-
8:57 - 9:00As I was picking it up, one of my partners
walks up to me and says, -
9:00 - 9:04"Hey Joseph, did you hear
what happened to the hurricane?" -
9:04 - 9:06I was like, "What did she do now?"
-
9:07 - 9:09He says, "She ain't doing nothing.
-
9:10 - 9:11She's dead."
-
9:13 - 9:17She sat on the sidewalk in front of
our station, injected herself with heroin, -
9:18 - 9:22and because she couldn't respond,
she froze to death. -
9:23 - 9:25And I waited for him to walk away.
-
9:26 - 9:28I sat down in front of my locker,
-
9:28 - 9:31and then the tears
started to well in my eyes. -
9:32 - 9:37Then out of nowhere
I'm punching my locker in anger -
9:37 - 9:39over a mentally ill woman
-
9:39 - 9:41who was a drug addict,
-
9:41 - 9:44who I loved with all of my heart.
-
9:44 - 9:48In my opinion, the system failed her.
-
9:49 - 9:51Failed many others too.
-
9:51 - 9:56I'll never forget,
the late '90s, - '98, '99, - -
9:56 - 9:57I'm walking a foot beat.
-
9:57 - 10:00We were two of the cops
crazy enough to walk a foot beat -
10:00 - 10:04in the area of 6th and San Julian
in the '90s, and it was off the hook then. -
10:04 - 10:06Now, I'm not the hero
in this story, my partner is. -
10:06 - 10:09I was eating a bacon-wrapped hot dog
from Los Angeles Street, -
10:09 - 10:10and it was delicious.
-
10:11 - 10:13As I'm munching on my delicious hot dog,
-
10:13 - 10:15we're talking about
how horrible the Lakers were, -
10:15 - 10:18glad Shaq and Kobe was here,
things are going to turn around, -
10:18 - 10:22my heroic partner disappears
out of the corner of my eye. -
10:23 - 10:28And I look and I see my partner
flying through the air to grab a woman -
10:28 - 10:30who looked like a soccer mom.
-
10:30 - 10:32Mental illness doesn't have a look.
-
10:32 - 10:34And he reached out, grabbed her
-
10:34 - 10:38and pulled her from the path
of an MTA bus. -
10:38 - 10:41He threw her towards me.
I drop my delicious hot dog, -
10:41 - 10:42I'm mad now. I handcuff her.
-
10:42 - 10:44I said, "Ma'am, what are you doing?"
-
10:45 - 10:48She said, "I heard voices telling me
to jump in front of a bus so I did it." -
10:48 - 10:51Ding-ding-ding-ding-ding.
She said the magic words. -
10:51 - 10:56Now we can quote unquote
"help her," right? -
10:56 - 10:57Took her to the station,
-
10:57 - 11:00had our wonderful mental evaluation unit
talk to her, evaluate her. -
11:00 - 11:03They said, "Yep, send her
to a contract hospital." -
11:03 - 11:04We did just that.
-
11:04 - 11:07Dropped her off at the hospital,
gave each other a high-five. -
11:07 - 11:09The police save the day, right?
-
11:09 - 11:11Six hours later,
-
11:11 - 11:13one of our partners comes up and says,
-
11:13 - 11:14"Hey!
-
11:14 - 11:16Hey A-team!
-
11:16 - 11:19You remember the lady you guys saved
in the area 6th and San Julian?" -
11:19 - 11:21I said, "Yeah."
-
11:21 - 11:24"Well, she just successfully
killed herself with another MTA bus -
11:24 - 11:27in the area Cesar Chavez and Broadway."
-
11:27 - 11:29(Whispering) What?
-
11:29 - 11:31Who failed soccer mom?
-
11:32 - 11:36Was it her symptoms or was it a system?
-
11:37 - 11:39I think it's the system.
-
11:39 - 11:42Lastly, I had another friend
named Margaret. -
11:42 - 11:45Long story short, we met,
she hated my guts with a passion. -
11:46 - 11:49One day I saw her at her worst.
At the time I was a young officer. -
11:49 - 11:50I had no resources and she said,
-
11:50 - 11:53"Officer Joseph, can you
help me get housing?" -
11:53 - 11:55At the time, I couldn't.
I didn't know what to do. -
11:55 - 11:58I said, "I hope you get housing,
but I don't know." -
11:58 - 12:01Several months later,
she did get housed, -
12:01 - 12:06in one of the most drug
infested housing units in Skid Row. -
12:06 - 12:10Months later, we get a radio call
to respond to this hotel. -
12:10 - 12:12We get to the third floor,
and there are two women -
12:12 - 12:15who have been stabbed
with a pair of sewing scissors. -
12:15 - 12:17And if you've ever seen sewing scissors,
-
12:17 - 12:18they're that small.
-
12:18 - 12:22But whoever did the damage
got to slicing and dicing. -
12:22 - 12:25And I looked down the hall,
and I saw my friend Margaret -
12:25 - 12:27sitting like a child
with her legs crossed, -
12:27 - 12:31bloody scissors in one hand,
empty crack pipe in another, -
12:31 - 12:34and an empty bottle of pills
in her jacket pocket, -
12:34 - 12:37bragging about how
she just killed two alligators -
12:37 - 12:39that broke into her friends' room,
-
12:39 - 12:42not realizing that they were her friends.
-
12:43 - 12:48Listen, I know from a public safety
and a legal standpoint, -
12:49 - 12:53I had no choice but to send her to prison,
-
12:53 - 12:56but I'm telling you,
as a police officer and a man -
12:56 - 13:00that that was morally wrong.
-
13:01 - 13:03Someone should have
helped Margaret long before. -
13:04 - 13:06We have many people
on the spectrum of mental illness -
13:06 - 13:08who fell in the loving arms of family,
-
13:08 - 13:11who did the best they could
to them and loved them back to health. -
13:11 - 13:13And it's a struggle. It's real.
-
13:13 - 13:14It's real!
-
13:15 - 13:19But you had many who were
either dumped in, shoved in, -
13:19 - 13:23or wandered into places like Skid Row.
-
13:23 - 13:26And here's what happens to them
when they get there. -
13:26 - 13:30They stop taking their prescribed
medication. You know why? -
13:30 - 13:33Because it makes them
feel down, lethargic, -
13:33 - 13:36and in Skid Row, it's what
my son used to call "turnt up." -
13:36 - 13:40You can't be down
in "Turnt Up Ville," right? -
13:40 - 13:44So they would give away,
sell their prescribed medication -
13:44 - 13:46to make money to do what?
-
13:46 - 13:47Self-medicate on the hard stuff:
-
13:47 - 13:50crack cocaine, methamphetamine
and other drugs. -
13:50 - 13:53And that would exacerbate
their conditions 100-fold -
13:53 - 13:55where they then
became a police problem. -
13:55 - 13:59Listen, it's not a police issue
if you're mentally ill. -
13:59 - 14:00It's not a crime to be bipolar.
-
14:00 - 14:03It's not a crime
to be paranoid schizophrenic. -
14:03 - 14:04Not at all.
-
14:04 - 14:08But when those things meet drug addiction,
it can have disastrous consequences. -
14:08 - 14:12And who do they call when it happens?
The police. The tip of the spear. -
14:12 - 14:14And we get there with our badges
and our handcuffs -
14:14 - 14:16and all these other tools.
-
14:16 - 14:19Everybody says, "Why don't
you get a clinician to go with you?" -
14:19 - 14:23Our clinicians are wonderful,
but many of them won't even approach them. -
14:23 - 14:24And how do you expect us to fix it,
-
14:24 - 14:27and even our wonderful
mental health clinicians, -
14:27 - 14:28when there's a can of chemical buffer
-
14:28 - 14:31between us and the crisis at hand?
-
14:31 - 14:33It's a challenge.
-
14:34 - 14:36Here are the tools they give us
-
14:36 - 14:38to help people who struggle
with mental illness: -
14:38 - 14:425150 or 5152 of the Welfare
and Institution codes, -
14:42 - 14:46where we were able to
detain them and hospitalized them -
14:46 - 14:50for 72 hours or less,
or two weeks in extreme cases. -
14:50 - 14:53Let's show you where that fails.
-
14:53 - 14:56Anybody here ever try
to get washboard abs? -
14:57 - 14:59(Laughs)
-
14:59 - 15:02Think you can get a six-pack
in 72 hours or less? -
15:03 - 15:04I'm going to tell you no
-
15:04 - 15:07because I've tried that
before I came here and it didn't work. -
15:08 - 15:13It takes days, weeks,
even months to get those results. -
15:13 - 15:17So how can we realistically
or humanely believe -
15:17 - 15:20that we're going to help someone
on the spectrum of mental illness, -
15:20 - 15:23or even worse, dual diagnosis,
in 72 hours or less? -
15:23 - 15:28Listen, it takes six weeks
for the average person -
15:28 - 15:32to benefit from the therapeutic attributes
of their prescribed medication, -
15:33 - 15:37so you can't expect that
to stabilize them in 72 hours or less. -
15:37 - 15:40Listen, I know I'm just a street cop.
-
15:40 - 15:43I do not claim to have all the answers,
-
15:43 - 15:45but I do have some suggestions
-
15:45 - 15:50based on 22 years of dealing with
the people I care about in Skid Row. -
15:51 - 15:56It should never be 72 hours or less,
especially when they're in crisis -
15:56 - 15:57or dual diagnosis.
-
15:57 - 15:59It should be six weeks and here's why.
-
15:59 - 16:02You have to detox them first.
-
16:03 - 16:06You've got to detox them
so they can hear you. -
16:06 - 16:10Then after you detox them,
develop a rapport, -
16:10 - 16:13give them the medications, stabilize them,
-
16:13 - 16:16and find out who their loved ones are
-
16:16 - 16:18so we can reunite them
with their loved ones. -
16:19 - 16:23The next step is
we have to ask our politicians -
16:23 - 16:27to streamline and quicken
the process of conservatorship. -
16:27 - 16:31Because it's too long, and it's too late.
-
16:31 - 16:33Okay?
-
16:33 - 16:40Lastly, we should never put anything
recovery related in dangerous places, -
16:40 - 16:43crime ridden places, like Skid Row.
-
16:44 - 16:45It's wrong.
-
16:45 - 16:47You're not giving them a fair chance.
-
16:47 - 16:50How can you rehabilitate
when the person preying on you -
16:50 - 16:54is not only outside the facility
but sneaks in as well? -
16:55 - 16:56Listen.
-
16:56 - 16:59This is what we need, and I'll end here.
-
16:59 - 17:02We need our politicians,
-
17:02 - 17:06our first responders -
police officers, firefighters, -
17:06 - 17:08we need our wonderful
mental health clinicians, -
17:08 - 17:13and yes, civil liberties groups
to come to the table with intentionality -
17:13 - 17:15in solving this serious crisis,
-
17:15 - 17:21to void ourselves of partisanship,
finger-pointing, blame, -
17:21 - 17:24and let's come together
and solve this problem in a real way. -
17:24 - 17:29What you're hearing is not
from the perspective of a police officer. -
17:29 - 17:30We need to stop that.
-
17:31 - 17:35What you're hearing
is from the perspective of a human being -
17:35 - 17:37who happens to be a police officer,
-
17:37 - 17:42who cares about these individuals
like nobody's business. -
17:42 - 17:43I thank you for listening.
-
17:43 - 17:45Rest in peace, Linda.
-
17:45 - 17:47(Applause) (Cheers)
- Title:
- Skid Row: A mental health state of emergency | Deon Joseph | TEDxGrandPark
- Description:
-
Deon Joseph is a law enforcement consultant who has worked for the LAPD for over 20 years - seventeen of those years in downtown Los Angeles’ Skid Row community. From patrolling the streets to meeting with public figures and advocating for change, Deon is driven to influence an environment for the homeless that helps them to reclaim their lives from the grips of their complex issues.
In his talk, Deon offers practical insights from his experience working boots on the ground in one of the worst homeless situations in the US.
Through his work in the Skid Row community, Deon has found that many homeless people have been indoctrinated to fear and mistrust of law enforcement and consequently do not seek their help.
Deon created The Housing Program and The Open Door Project in an effort to creatively dispel those fears and focus on community policing at a grassroots level. His programs are designed to empower the residents of Skid Row and create real change and impact.
This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
closed TED
- Project:
- TEDxTalks
- Duration:
- 17:50
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Rhonda Jacobs approved English subtitles for Skid Row: A mental health state of emergency | Deon Joseph | TEDxGrandPark | |
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Rhonda Jacobs accepted English subtitles for Skid Row: A mental health state of emergency | Deon Joseph | TEDxGrandPark | |
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Rhonda Jacobs edited English subtitles for Skid Row: A mental health state of emergency | Deon Joseph | TEDxGrandPark | |
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Rhonda Jacobs edited English subtitles for Skid Row: A mental health state of emergency | Deon Joseph | TEDxGrandPark | |
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Rhonda Jacobs edited English subtitles for Skid Row: A mental health state of emergency | Deon Joseph | TEDxGrandPark | |
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Rhonda Jacobs edited English subtitles for Skid Row: A mental health state of emergency | Deon Joseph | TEDxGrandPark | |
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David DeRuwe rejected English subtitles for Skid Row: A mental health state of emergency | Deon Joseph | TEDxGrandPark | |
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Viviana Cen Zhen accepted English subtitles for Skid Row: A mental health state of emergency | Deon Joseph | TEDxGrandPark |