James Randi - Secrets of the Psychics Documentary (Full)
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0:00 - 0:06From the earliest days man has believed that dreams and the supernatural are in
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0:06 - 0:14some way real. All over the world physics demonstrate powers that their
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0:14 - 0:28followers accept as modern day miracles.Here in Moscow, psychic healers treat
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0:28 - 0:41the sick with chants and incantations.And in the Philippines, psychic surgeons
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0:41 - 0:51perform operations without knives.A metal spoon turns liquid in the hands of
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0:51 - 0:57psychic performer in Britain.This is happening, it's happening.
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0:57 - 1:02Nearly everyone, fortune tellers find the future in cards, crystal balls and
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1:02 - 1:12palms. Three out of four Americans say they've had a psychic experience.
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1:12 - 1:18Today you can even find a psychic at the mall. Purveyors of the supernatural
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1:18 - 1:26have created a multimillion dollar industry. But are psychic phenomena what
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1:26 - 1:37they appear to be?My name is James Randi, The Amazing Randi. I'm a magician.
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1:37 - 1:43Okay I have here a pen. For the past 25 years I've been investigating the claims
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1:43 - 1:47of psychics. A psychokinetic demonstration of a supernatural natural,
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1:47 - 1:52what's this? Psychics often say that an object can be moved using only the power
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1:52 - 1:56of the mind. And it moves what a miracle. Fashion like that, isn't that
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1:56 - 2:03amazing stop. Stop. Magicians can produce the same affect. Of course I was just
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2:03 - 2:06blowing on the pen. I don't know what I can do. But a little suggestion
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2:06 - 2:14and a little distraction go a long way. As a magician there's nothing I like
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2:14 - 2:21more than a well executed illusion. Just look at what my friend Jamy Ian
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2:21 - 2:29Swiss can do. There are those who use magic tricks for more than entertainment.
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2:29 - 2:33They convince people that what they do is real, that they have special
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2:33 - 2:39powers. Magical thinking you know is a slippery slope and sometimes it's
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2:39 - 2:43harmless enough that other times it's quite dangerous. Personally I'm opposed
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2:44 - 2:47to that kind of fakery. So I have no reservations at all about exposing these
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2:48 - 2:54people and their illusions for what they really are. I've investigated the
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2:54 - 2:59claims of hundreds of psychics. People aren't always happy with my conclusions,
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2:59 - 3:04but I do have my supporters. In 1986 I was honored with the MacArthur
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3:04 - 3:09Award. Unfortunately most of the prize money went into defending myself against
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3:09 - 3:13a series of liable suits, related to one of my earliest and most
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3:14 - 3:20controversial investigations. The subject was Uri Geller, a young Israeli who
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3:20 - 3:29claimed to have supernatural powers.He's a remarkable affinity from mental and
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3:29 - 3:34his psychic abilities are well documented all over the world.
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3:34 - 3:40In the early 1970's Geller became a superstar, the most famous psychic in the
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3:40 - 3:47world.Okay Jesus said look at me, visualize everything that you drew once more.
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3:47 - 3:54He claimed to read peoples minds.I'm going to show what I got and if I'm wrong,
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3:54 - 4:03then I'm wrong but it truly came very strongly. It could be two mountains with a
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4:03 - 4:09round thing on or two people.Can I show?Yeah do that too. Am I wrong?
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4:09 - 4:17You're right.All right good. That's what I got. Ah, that's.
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4:17 - 4:24Wow.He claimed to bend keys with his mind.I know you're going to think this is a
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4:24 - 4:29setup friends and old time has never coned you on anything. This guy is bending
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4:29 - 4:34this key by rubbing it, it was bent about a one degree angle when he started out
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4:34 - 4:37and it's coming up on 45 degrees now and it's still moving.
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4:37 - 4:38You're thinking bend is that what you're doing?Yes I'm saying bend.
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4:38 - 4:44The same thing, hard, soft.I'm saying bend, bend, bend and sometimes I say bend.
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4:44 - 4:47But Geller was best known for his way with spoons.
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4:47 - 4:57Hold the tip of a spoon very very gently.Okay.What I'm doing is I'm trying to
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4:57 - 4:58melt the metal down. Yes you see I'm feeling.It's going.
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4:58 - 5:00It's getting loose.Yeah.And there's no force at all in my hands.
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5:00 - 5:12There's no force at all.Look.It's, it touches here around soaking it there is
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5:12 - 5:22absolutely no [inaudible].I have a wisdom tooth.As you can see the metal is
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5:22 - 5:23beginning to crack here.It's breaking.Yes. Look it's becoming, it's
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5:23 - 5:29like [inaudible], see look and keep stroking it here. You see the crack is
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5:29 - 5:37becoming bigger.Yep.I melt the metal down so.So how?
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5:37 - 5:43I want it to bend, I just say bend.You know they're.
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5:43 - 5:44You see? Now wait a minute, wait a minute, keep soaking your feet more and keep
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5:44 - 5:48it at home. Once you want it to start working or if there is a radio
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5:48 - 5:52that is broken, want it to start working. Television broken just wanted all
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5:52 - 5:58those broken things.What Geller was saying effectively was that wanting things
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5:58 - 6:06could make them so.Who started working.I felt that claim had to be challenged.
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6:06 - 6:10The media, even some scientists were taking the Geller phenomena seriously, so I
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6:10 - 6:14decided to show for starters that I could at least duplicate these effects using
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6:14 - 6:19trickery. Now a key can be displayed in such a way that it looks like it's
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6:19 - 6:25bending. For example,just by stroking it you'd swear that it's bending right up
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6:25 - 6:35before your eyes.Magicians call this process ratcheting. But to do this the key
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6:35 - 6:42has to be bent in advance. The hard part of course is how to go about bending
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6:42 - 6:47the key without letting them catch you. Now there's several ways, I could for
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6:47 - 6:51example take it and press the tip against the top of the table, that would do
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6:51 - 6:55it. Or in shifting my chair backwards or forwards, as I just did, I could
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6:55 - 6:59have taken it and dropped it below the level of the table and pressed the tip on
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6:59 - 7:05the chair I'm sitting on. Which is exactly what I just did. Did I fool
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7:05 - 7:15you?Mentalists have been duplicating hidden drawings for years. But Geller had
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7:15 - 7:19chosen to use trickery, he could have used any of a number of techniques. One
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7:19 - 7:23favorite involves turning your back and covering your eyes while the drawing is
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7:23 - 7:28being made. Now I've always wondered why you would cover your eyes while
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7:28 - 7:40you're back is turned.Of melting metal is something else again. It's done
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7:40 - 7:53something like this. And it gets soft, so I say to it bend, bend, bend and it
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7:53 - 8:01bends. Of course it does take a little preparation. In fact it takes a lot of
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8:01 - 8:06preparation. Now this isn't proof positive that other demonstrations aren't the
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8:06 - 8:11result of supernatural power but isn't this a more reasonable explanation? And
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8:11 - 8:18then of course there was Mister Geller's appearance on the Tonight Show. I got a
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8:18 - 8:26call after they booked him to appear.Will you welcome please Uri Geller.
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8:26 - 8:36Johnnie had been a magician himself and was skeptical. I was asked to help
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8:36 - 8:43prevent any trickery.Nice to see you.Thanks.We have only met.
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8:43 - 8:46This scares me.This scares you, yeah we just got some things together here.
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8:46 - 8:51I told them to provide their own props and not to let Geller or his people
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8:51 - 8:56anywhere near them.One of our staff members did some drawings which have been
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8:56 - 9:00sealed in an envelope and I'd like you take your own pace when you feel like you
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9:00 - 9:04want to try anything, do you want to try that particular experiment first?
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9:04 - 9:11When I feel for it.Sure.We'll start eliminating the ones that do not have the
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9:11 - 9:17word.All right without touching them.He is really suspicious. I am having a hard
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9:17 - 9:20time with you.I don't mean to be, I really don't.
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9:20 - 9:26Just keep looking. Okay let me rest a little while.
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9:26 - 9:36All right.You know I'm surprised because before these problem, your producer
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9:36 - 9:37came and he read me a list 40 questions you're going to ask me.
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9:37 - 9:40Well I can ask you all kinds of questions if you'd like me to ask you questions.
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9:40 - 9:55I have to have time.John we are back. Uri was telling me, you don't feel what
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9:55 - 10:01strong tonight is that?I don't feel strong. It's not all tonight, right now I'm
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10:01 - 10:04feeling being pressed and then I can't.Well I'm not trying to press you, I'm
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10:04 - 10:07really not but you know.Telling me well will you try that or that.
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10:07 - 10:18Well I thought that was the idea of, of no I'm not trying to put you down.
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10:18 - 10:23Much to my surprise the Tonight Show episode didn't have much affect on Uri
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10:23 - 10:28Geller's career. Neither did the book that I wrote about him. But
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10:28 - 10:34eventually his star faded. Why people are so drawn to the irrational is
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10:34 - 10:40something that has always puzzled me. I want to be, if I can, as sure of the
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10:40 - 10:45world, the real world around me as is possible. Now you can only obtain that to
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10:45 - 10:49a certain degree, but I want the greatest degree of control, I don't,
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10:49 - 10:53I've never involved myself in narcotics of any kind, I don't smoke, I don't
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10:53 - 10:59drink because that can easily just fuzz the edges of my rationality, fuzz
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10:59 - 11:04the edges of my reasoning powers and I want to be as aware as I possibly can.
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11:04 - 11:09That means that giving up a lot of fantasies that might be comforting, in
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11:09 - 11:14some ways but I'm willing to give that up in order to live in an actually real
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11:14 - 11:25world, as close as I can get to it.During the 1980's I entered a world that I
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11:25 - 11:32found filled with [inaudible] and a rife with abuse, the world of faith
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11:32 - 11:37healing. I developed a special interest in a television evangelist named Peter
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11:37 - 11:44Popoff.God told me, he said you smack that cancer with your fist.
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11:44 - 11:50At the time Popoff was pulling in nearly $4 million a year healing people on his
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11:50 - 12:04miracle crusades.You got cancer of the stomach? Are you ready for God to burn
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12:04 - 12:13that cancer out?Here it goes in the mighty. Devil back off. Back off devil,
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12:13 - 12:14hallelujah,hallelujah.You really believe you're healed?
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12:14 - 12:21Yes.You think your cancers are gone now?Yes I believe that because God never
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12:21 - 12:30lies and we stand in his word. Praise the Lord.I'll tell you from now on you're
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12:30 - 12:33going to have a song of victory in your heart.Amen
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12:33 - 12:37To his followers Popoff seemed to have divine powers.
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12:37 - 12:42Is it ghoul Alice, ghouled?He knew their names.Stand up Alice.
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12:42 - 12:49As well as the afflictions they'd come to cure.God is touching that thyroid
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12:49 - 12:53condition right now. God is touching your nerves right now. God is touching your
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12:53 - 12:55eyes, just lift up your hands, get ready,here it comes.
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12:55 - 12:59He also knew the personal details of their lives.
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12:59 - 13:02Going to hear good news from Charles before everything is brought to you, he's
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13:02 - 13:06going to be completely delivered because of your prayers, because of
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13:06 - 13:07your faith, here it comes complete healing it, Jesus. Mighty name right now,
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13:07 - 13:16right now, right now amen. It's all right to praise the Lord.
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13:16 - 13:22I suspected that Popoff's revelation were other than divine. The radio scanner
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13:22 - 13:28we brought to the hall picked up a decidedly worldly source.
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13:28 - 13:33Hello PP can you hear me? If you can't you're in trouble.
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13:33 - 13:39Is it Popoff?Was being prompted by his wife through a wireless earpiece.
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13:39 - 13:50John.Dewey Johnson.She'd gotten her information from prayer cards, filled out by
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13:50 - 13:56the faithful before the show began.She wants to get rid of the walker.
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13:56 - 14:09You want to get rid of this walker sister?How long have you been walking on that
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14:09 - 14:19walker?About three years.Three years.She lives at 1627 10th Street.
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14:19 - 14:221627 10th Street? Is that right?That's right.She has arthritis all over.
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14:22 - 14:28Burning this arthritis, right out of your body, take a few steps just to make
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14:28 - 14:30the devil mad, hallelujah that's it just move around a little bit there
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14:30 - 14:35she goes. Just walk with me, oh glory to God she's not going to need that walker
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14:35 - 14:37anymore, God has just put new strength, new health, burning that
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14:37 - 14:42arthritis out of her body. Just keep going hallelujah. Hallelujah.
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14:42 - 14:48I was able to arrange for another broadcast of the miracle crusade on the
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14:48 - 14:56Tonight Show. But this time the wireless prompting was included. In 1987
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14:56 - 15:07Peter Popoff declared bankruptcy.Greater is he. Greater is he.
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15:07 - 15:12The laying on of hands takes on new meaning in the Philippines. Where psychic
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15:12 - 15:19surgeons perform miraculous operations without knives. I investigated
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15:19 - 15:23this phenomenon and then went on the Tonight Show to demonstrate what I'd
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15:23 - 15:28learned. Believe me what you're seeing is strictly special affects, it's slide
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15:28 - 15:48of hand and nothing more and this is the way it looks. A little animal blood and
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15:48 - 16:03few chicken parts complete the illusion. A bonus.
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16:03 - 16:05That's a bit better just a second, just one second.
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16:05 - 16:20Maybe better for you. You don't feel any better?Wow that doesn't come up.
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16:20 - 16:36This is where I live with several birds and a old red cat outside of Fort
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16:36 - 16:42Lauderdale Florida. From here I run my investigations, write my books and go
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16:42 - 16:50about lecturing. Recently I was asked to give a class of college freshman a
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16:50 - 16:54chance to evaluate on of the oldest systems of fortune telling, astrology.
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16:54 - 16:58So you know I started out life as a magician, I still am a magician I guess, I
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16:58 - 17:03think it's in the DNA I'm not to sure. But I'm an actor playing the part
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17:03 - 17:07of a wizard, I know how people are deceived, I know how they deceive themselves.
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17:07 - 17:11And many magicians, most magicians really allow people to deceive
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17:11 - 17:16themselves. Would like to see me fool you?Yes.Who's wearing a wrist watch or a
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17:16 - 17:22regular ordinary wrist watch? You've been a good girl haven't you? Yes. That's
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17:22 - 17:26just fake though I thought it was a Rolex for a minute, oh well. Now what time
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17:26 - 17:29does it say on your watch? It says nine minutes before three and it says it's
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17:29 - 17:32the 2nd of October right?Yes it does.Very good open up your hand for me flat
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17:32 - 17:38like that, the clean one. All those things, all those things. Now I'm going to
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17:38 - 17:40put the watch face down, put your finger of your other hand on the back of the
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17:40 - 17:45watch okay. Very good. Now my watch says nine minutes to three so we disagree
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17:45 - 17:51slightly but not enough for any never mind. Okay. Watch what happens now, I'm
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17:51 - 17:59really concentrating on the, I think I hurt myself. Don't laugh this is
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17:59 - 18:01silence. Let me see now,holding it only by this, oh would you tell the folks
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18:01 - 18:08what time it says on your watch now please? . It says 340.
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18:08 - 18:12340 how time fly's when you're having fun. Isn't that wonderful. Now let me show
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18:12 - 18:17you, this is such a little tiny itty bitty watch, hold it tightly in
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18:17 - 18:22your hand, don't lose.Oh my goodness.What happened? Oh the gentleman was
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18:22 - 18:25carrying it over here behind his waist and he didn't even know it. There you
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18:25 - 18:31go, you have your watch. Do it again,do it again. The trickster never works
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18:31 - 18:38alone. His audience assistant. If he does his job well they want to be fooled.
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18:38 - 18:46Arshola could you pass that back? Wendy.Plenty astrology test each student was
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18:46 - 18:51giving a detailed horoscope.Robin, could you pass that?
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18:51 - 18:55They were told it was drawn up by a professional based on information they had
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18:55 - 19:06supplied about when and where they were born.Actually these horoscopes were not
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19:06 - 19:11quite what they appeared to be. I'd like you to share something with me if you'd
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19:11 - 19:15be so kind. I asked the students to grade them for accuracy on a scale of one to
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19:15 - 19:20five. Five being the most accurate.How many gave it a one? Let's see a show of
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19:20 - 19:33hands. Two? Three? Four?And five? Okay. So we scored pretty highly with this
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19:33 - 19:38then? Let's do a little experiment, you got your horoscopes right in front of
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19:38 - 19:41you. Take them in your hand like this and hand them over your shoulder to the
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19:41 - 19:45person behind you.Okay everybody and the guy at the end down there you'll have
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19:45 - 19:49to come up to the front cause these people on the front don't have one now.
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19:49 - 19:54Okay. Everybody changed them around, everybody's got a, open up somebody else's
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19:54 - 20:07horoscope and read it carefully please.It's just the same.
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20:07 - 20:17Oh god.What a surprise. They had all received the same horoscope. The
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20:17 - 20:22personality descriptions were generally true of everyone like recently you have
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20:22 - 20:27had to recover from a disappointment. Some of them seem specific because they
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20:28 - 20:33were so personal. Your sexual adjustment has presented some problems for you.
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20:33 - 20:39And there were others that anyone might hope would be true. You'll have a great
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20:39 - 20:46deal of unused capacity. People like to believe certain things are true. And
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20:46 - 20:52they like to fall for very specific absolutely enormously accurate horoscopes
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20:52 - 20:55right?Right.Of course they are. Do you have a question?
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20:55 - 20:59Yes I have a question. So why do people persist in ascribing to these systems?
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20:59 - 21:06That's the big question of course. And psychologically that is the most
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21:06 - 21:10interesting question, I think that people are trying to get some control over
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21:10 - 21:13their lives, by knowing more about themselves of course they get control over
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21:13 - 21:18their lives. But that's what we're doing all of us, each and every day of
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21:18 - 21:22our lives. Whether it's financial, whether it's emotional, whether it's a love
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21:22 - 21:25interest, whether it's health we're trying to get control of our life,
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21:25 - 21:30we're looking for power and astrology offers you apparently a very old and a
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21:30 - 21:34very easy formula whereby you can do that sort of thing.
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21:34 - 21:41What you've presented me today is evidence that this can be misused or abused,
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21:41 - 21:43but you have not convinced me that there is nothing to this.
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21:43 - 21:48Oh no no I didn't intend to do that.Okay and I feel that your exercise today was
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21:48 - 21:53kind of cynical and one sided and so now it is wise to be unbelieving of this.
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21:53 - 21:56Well I can't prove it doesn't work, I never prove it doesn't work.
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21:56 - 22:00And I see there a lot of times where intellectuals have wanted to disprove
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22:00 - 22:04mystical things because since it didn't fit into their framework of beliefs.
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22:04 - 22:09That's ture.They wouldn't allow it.But I can't prove to you that Santa Clause
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22:09 - 22:14doesn't exist. I really can't. Can't disprove any, can't prove a negative. But I
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22:14 - 22:26can show you that it's not very likely to be true, that's the best I can do.
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22:26 - 22:31Needless to say my message isn't always popular. My friend Ray Hyman is a
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22:31 - 22:36psychologist and he has an idea why.We seem to be taken as, we're taking
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22:36 - 22:38something away and not giving something in return.
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22:38 - 22:42Yes.And these people want something, they're looking for something and I think
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22:42 - 22:44we have to understand what is it they're searching for and what they're
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22:44 - 22:50seeking.Ray has an insiders perspective on these questions. He once worked as a
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22:50 - 22:55professional palm reader. On a recent visit to Florida he allowed me to observe
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22:55 - 23:02while he gave readings to two volunteers.I want to look at a few other things
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23:02 - 23:04before we go very far and look at your thumb it's the most important.
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23:04 - 23:07Ray started reading palms to help put himself through college.
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23:07 - 23:12There's a little narrowing of the second joint here, that's tact, that suggests
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23:12 - 23:16tactfulness.At the time he was convinced there was nothing to it.
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23:16 - 23:21This is the spiritual mental, I had no belief that it would work, but to be
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23:21 - 23:25convincing I did read the books and I did study the lines the way and told
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23:25 - 23:31it the as it's suppose to be told. And to my surprise it worked. And then it
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23:31 - 23:36became a very rapidly in palm reading. There's a break in your lifelines,
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23:36 - 23:40this is your lifeline right here. So you have had some physical problems, you
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23:40 - 23:43still may have some problems here, some medical problems of some sort.
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23:43 - 23:49He was right about that. That I had had some heart problems. Is there anything
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23:49 - 23:56there about my mother?About your mother? The one thing, the thing is clear is
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23:56 - 24:00that right from the beginning you didn't want to be dominated by her, you wanted
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24:00 - 24:04to make up your own mind about what your life is going to be like and so on.
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24:04 - 24:08I have been very head strong when it comes to my mother and she has kind of
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24:08 - 24:11tried to dominate me sometimes and I've rebelled against it
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24:11 - 24:20At the same time you want to be, you want to be on your own terms to stuff like
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24:20 - 24:21that.He's pretty right on the money with a lot of things. Maybe he's got some
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24:21 - 24:30part to himself that others are not in touch with and he knows these things.
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24:30 - 24:31It's turned about the relationship between your mother and yourself.
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24:31 - 24:33As a palm reader Ray was quite successful. Then a college friend bet him that
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24:33 - 24:37she would do just as well if he told his subjects the opposite of what he
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24:37 - 24:42read in their palms. He decided to give it a try.
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24:42 - 24:46Is that and I did this on my first client and she didn't say a word, she had no
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24:46 - 24:48reaction at all which was very spooky to me cause I'm use to feedback.
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24:48 - 24:54I thought it was because I had bombed, but it turned out because she was so
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24:54 - 24:59stunned I was so accurate. And this was really a shock to me because I had
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25:00 - 25:02done everything wrong, so I did it the next night wrong and then I realized it
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25:02 - 25:06doesn't make any difference what you tell them, it's more what you
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25:06 - 25:12convince them, how good you are and what you get them to believe.
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25:12 - 25:16As a professional psychologist Ray is very much aware of the role that careful
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25:16 - 25:21observation can play in a reading.You're living in a strange world, you'd be
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25:21 - 25:26better if you're living maybe 50, 40 years ago in some ways.
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25:26 - 25:29I've always said that I should have been born a long time ago.
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25:29 - 25:35This present world is, presents problems for you and you're not to happy with
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25:35 - 25:38it, you'd be. From the way she was dressed and so I could say that she'd
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25:38 - 25:42rather be living in an earlier time than today cause she was dressed from an
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25:42 - 25:46earlier time anyway. There's a change, there's been a, there for awhile
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25:46 - 25:52look like you had two jobs or two careers I'm not sure. And very recently you
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25:52 - 25:54have switched in fact there's been a major career change.
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25:54 - 26:00I've been in the same career for six years. Next year I'm thinking about
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26:00 - 26:05changing careers but I haven't done it yet so he could just be a little off in
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26:05 - 26:10his timing.If you set people up right you can tell them almost anything, they
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26:10 - 26:13really got creative and intelligent mind, they can make sense out of no matter
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26:13 - 26:18how crazy it seems to be they can find a way of reinterpreting it so it really
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26:18 - 26:25fits them like a glove. This person wants me to succeed, she'll work out some
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26:25 - 26:31accommodation.And you certainly don't need someone to deliberately fool you to
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26:31 - 26:35have what seems to be a psychic experience. Your mind can create one all by
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26:35 - 26:39itself.Let's say you don't like to fly and you're worried about a trip you're
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26:39 - 26:43going to take, then suddenly during the flight the plane suddenly woo drops a
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26:43 - 26:47few thousand feet because of down draft. You might very well choose to think
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26:47 - 26:51that you had some kind of psychic intuition about this. But what you're forget
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26:51 - 26:55is that you've had that same queasy feeling every time you've gotten on an
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26:55 - 26:59airplane and if doesn't fulfill itself you forget about it. You see the brain
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26:59 - 27:03is constantly searching for relationships, it's trying to work out cause and
-
27:03 - 27:07affect. So we can know what to expect in our lives, that's natural. The
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27:07 - 27:12brain is very good at this but it does make mistakes. And one to explain these
-
27:12 - 27:22mistakes is by some kind of psychic explanation. My investigations have
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27:22 - 27:27taken me to dozens of countries, but until recently one of the most interesting
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27:27 - 27:34wasn't open to scrutiny. It's long been rumored that Russia harbors
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27:34 - 27:41psychic talent like nowhere else in the world. The country has an ancient
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27:41 - 27:46mystical tradition. And the government has encouraged psychic research.
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27:46 - 27:54It's in Moscow?That's right.And you're not suppose to check in there?
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27:54 - 27:58Two pieces.Now that the country is open to visitors, I wanted to check things
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27:58 - 28:10out for myself. I had seen the Phylum's that came out during the Cold War. Juna
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28:10 - 28:24was a famous healer who had Brezhnev as a client.Carl Nicolai could apparently
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28:24 - 28:33turn on lights with the force of his will. The most famous Russian psychic is no
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28:33 - 28:40longer living, her name was Nina Kulagina. During a long career she appeared to
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28:40 - 28:51move all sorts of things through the power of her mind.
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28:51 - 28:55Now that the media are no longer strictly controlled, there's a vast new
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28:55 - 29:01audience for the paranormal on Russian television. Every night a program called
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29:01 - 29:10the Stars Speak, precedes the news with an astrological forecast.
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29:10 - 29:15The psychic Cash Perozki has even used television to demonstrate his claimed
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29:15 - 29:24ability to control pain. In this case during a live operation.
-
29:24 - 29:44There are even commercials that extoll the miraculous.
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29:44 - 29:49During the Cold War both the Soviets and the Americans carried out research on
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29:49 - 29:55psychic warfare. At one time there was fear in the Pentagon about a
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29:55 - 30:06psychic or psi gap.The Russians claims some success with psychic mind control,
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30:06 - 30:17but their evidence was sketchy.So I was interested to find scientists as the
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30:17 - 30:21prestigious Institute of the Brain in Moscow, had reported measuring psychic
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30:21 - 30:32affects under test conditions. I arranged to observe these. The data they'd
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30:32 - 30:36collected in their test seemed promising.Simply could see there's a same
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30:36 - 30:42affect. You see this as just before.It appeared that the psychic had been able
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30:42 - 30:49to change the brainwaves as well as the blood pressure of the test subject. And
-
30:49 - 30:53if these results could be confirmed but they would be a real breakthrough for
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30:53 - 31:00parapsychology. To make sure that scientists would not know what the psychic was
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31:00 - 31:05doing, it was agreed that he would be isolated in a remote wing of the complex.
-
31:05 - 31:12Since it was founded in 1926, the Institute has been a national center for the
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31:12 - 31:20study of the brain. But much of the work done here had until recently been kept
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31:20 - 31:29secret. The psychic's name was Igna Chanco . According to parapsychologists in
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31:29 - 31:34Moscow, he was the real thing.All right we now have little over one minute
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31:34 - 31:40before we will start the selection process.Accompanying him was Zoya his
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31:40 - 31:52assistant.The experiment would last an hour, broken down into four 15 minute
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31:52 - 31:57tests.Hearing each test Igna Chanco would attempt to change either the subjects
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31:57 - 32:09brainwaves or his blood pressure. Or he might be asked to do nothing at all.
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32:09 - 32:13At the beginning of each test Igna Chanco randomly determined what he would do.
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32:13 - 32:20What do we have?Okay so we do nothing for 15 minutes.
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32:20 - 32:25For the first segment Igna Chanco would not attempt any kind of influence.
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32:25 - 32:36This will be like control. Anything? Control.The scientists began their
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32:36 - 32:58measurements. Unaware of the psychics selection.For phase two Igna Chanco chose
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32:58 - 33:08a heart symbol. He would try to change the subjects blood pressure.
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33:08 - 33:15We are raising the blood pressure. Beginning from the pelvis and working along
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33:15 - 33:22the backbone.Until there's burning in the backbone. That's enough, there's no
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33:22 - 33:38need to go any further.The spreading has already started.
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33:38 - 33:55Phase three, the brain. Igna Chanco would try to change brainwaves.
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33:55 - 34:07Stimulation. The pituitary. Stimulation of the pituitary.
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34:07 - 34:32Like that. Good, like that.The fourth and last test would again focus on
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34:32 - 34:38changing brainwaves.He will now be very smart. We've stimulated both the right
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34:38 - 34:52and left brain.When the experiment was complete, the scientists examined their
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34:52 - 34:56measurements for changes in the subjects brainwaves and blood pressure. Any
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34:56 - 35:02variation from normal would indicate a psychic influence. All right now let's
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35:02 - 35:08handle them one at a time. What is our conclusion in test number one? If you
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35:08 - 35:16remember during the first test Igna Chanco had done nothing.
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35:16 - 35:25It could be the blood pressure.The scientists saw a change in the subjects blood
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35:25 - 35:34pressure. Then number two? In test two, Igna Chanco had tried to change blood
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35:34 - 35:41pressure.The affect was on the brain, I think so. Should have gave me a
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35:41 - 35:49disagree.This time they detected a change in his brainwaves. What do we think on
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35:49 - 35:54three?With some disagreement they called the next test correctly for the
-
35:54 - 36:02brain.Maybe with brain in the third case.Maybe? Okay that's brain, what about
-
36:02 - 36:09number four? The last test had been another attempt to change brainwaves.
-
36:09 - 36:16Nothing.But the scientists found no change at all. All right shall we announce
-
36:16 - 36:26the results then?The experiment had produced one positive result out of four.
-
36:26 - 36:34Just what would be expected by chance alone. Not very convincing evidence. So
-
36:34 - 36:42what about their previous claims? I had an idea what might be at work here. I
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36:42 - 36:46suspected if that in the past when they examined their data, they had knowing
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36:46 - 36:51what affect they were looking for. In scientific lingo, that the test had not
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36:51 - 36:56been blinded. They confirmed this raising the possibility that their previous
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36:56 - 37:00work had not been objective.Look to see correlation.
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37:00 - 37:04But one of the group believed that the problem lay elsewhere.
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37:04 - 37:10I feel strongly that is impossible to accurately measure these extrasensory
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37:10 - 37:16phenomena by observing electrophisological indicators because the methods
-
37:16 - 37:22are to crude.But remember that modern methods no matter complicated, technical
-
37:22 - 37:27and technically perfect in advance are of no use whatsoever unless it is
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37:27 - 37:33conducted in a double blind fashion. Of course the results of a single test are
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37:33 - 37:37in no way conclusive. But one thing I've learned over the years is that
-
37:37 - 37:42scientists,like the rest of us, have an uncanny ability to find what they're
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37:42 - 37:56looking for.Whether it's there or not.Communism from it's very start was
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37:56 - 38:03considered a scientific system. With its failure, many Russians have become
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38:03 - 38:09suspicious of science all together. At the same time private enterprise has
-
38:09 - 38:19begun to develop and operates largely unchecked. A good example is healthcare.
-
38:19 - 38:25It used to provided exclusively by the state, modern western medicine was the
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38:25 - 38:32model. Now some clinics charge for service and practice pretty much as they
-
38:32 - 38:43wish. The traditional peoples medical center in Moscow opened in 1990. Some 30,
-
38:43 - 38:50000 people pass through here every year. The treatments here consists of an
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38:50 - 38:57eclectic mix of folk remedies and psychic healing. The average charge is 50
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38:57 - 39:08Rubles, about half a days wage for many.There are therapies for nearly every
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39:08 - 39:18ailment, from cancer to impotence.This healer claims to be able to alter the
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39:18 - 39:33bodies chemistry through the power of his will.Down the hall a team of healers
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39:33 - 39:40uses a somewhat different approach. We were told that these patients were having
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39:40 - 39:54their biofields adjusted.Psychics say that biofields or auras are a visible form
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39:54 - 40:14of energy that radiates from the human body. Sick peoples biofields be work.
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40:14 - 40:19Bottles of water are found throughout the clinic. They're here to be charged the
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40:19 - 40:29healers energy. Later the water will be consumed for its pure powers.
-
40:29 - 40:35Healing claims are difficult to test. Suggestion alone is psychologically
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40:36 - 40:45powerful and the body's immune system can cure most disease, without any help
-
40:45 - 40:50whatsoever. I am pouring some tap water into this glass here. But the clinic
-
40:50 - 40:55claimed that its healing waters have qualities that are detectable, so I
-
40:55 - 41:01decided to test them. Now first of all we're testing to show that there is no
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41:01 - 41:06charge. No charge on this water at the moment. They use a dousing rod to
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41:06 - 41:11measure the charge. It's a simple device that beyond whatever other powers are
-
41:11 - 41:14claimed for it, responds to the slightest movement of the hand.
-
41:14 - 41:18There's no charge there correct?No charge.Very well, I'm going to ask the
-
41:18 - 41:44gentleman now to put the charge on the water.He's showing, showing the field,
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41:44 - 41:51the field of charged water.Goes up several meters. I wanted to find out whether
-
41:51 - 41:56they could tell the different between this charged water and plain water. If
-
41:56 - 42:02there were no visual queues. Now if we were to place a shield like this around
-
42:02 - 42:08the glass can he still detect the field? They said the shield wasn't a problem,
-
42:08 - 42:13but that such a test just couldn't be made. It seems that the charge would be
-
42:13 - 42:21picked up by all other water nearby, making differentiation impossible. We tried
-
42:21 - 42:26to find another approach.You'll check it by this.Okay. They claimed the charged
-
42:26 - 42:30water would reduce the blood pressure. I would simply have my blood pressure
-
42:30 - 42:34measured before and after drinking some.Measuring blood pressure.
-
42:35 - 42:38But here blood pressure was measured rather uniquely.
-
42:38 - 42:46Are we going to use this machine eventually? I requested that a standard blood
-
42:46 - 42:50pressure cuff be used.You're liable to prove that he will say how is it prior
-
42:50 - 42:56blood pressure and then you'll check it by this.Okay. Who will check it? This
-
42:56 - 42:59gentleman or somebody else? But once again we were
-
42:59 - 43:06stimmed. No one in the entire facility knew how to use the cuff.
-
43:06 - 43:11There is no one, any doctors here just all our traditional, our host.
-
43:11 - 43:15The director of the clinic, interrupted to remind us of the importance of what
-
43:15 - 43:19we were dealing with. He said the water had other even greater virtues.
-
43:19 - 43:26It aided weight loss, increased energy, even bolstered the immune system.
-
43:26 - 43:31Imagine this water appearing all over America in different bottles, green, rose,
-
43:31 - 43:35red and people could drink it quietly and improve their health.
-
43:35 - 43:39It this water is so powerful and so important and has such very special
-
43:39 - 43:44qualities, it must be possible to tell whether or not it's ordinary water or
-
43:44 - 43:51charged water. Regardless of all of these other influences, we've been told yest
-
43:51 - 43:52that can be done, now we're being told no it can't be done because.
-
43:52 - 43:55Before he came into the room we mixed these up like that.
-
43:55 - 44:00Finally it was concluded that if a charged glass of water was kept at a certain
-
44:00 - 44:05distance from other glasses of normal water, there would be minimal
-
44:05 - 44:09contamination. Three glasses would be placed around the room, one of them would
-
44:09 - 44:11contain charged water.And we wish you to tell us which one.
-
44:11 - 44:27Okay.All right I'll take a seat over here.The amounts are the same.
-
44:27 - 44:34There would be three attempts to identify the glass of charged water. The law of
-
44:34 - 44:41averages would give one accidental success. Three hits by chance alone
-
44:41 - 44:53would be improbable.He said that this charged.This is the charged.
-
44:53 - 45:00Yes.Leave the room now, we'll do it.The second time with vandalizing okay.
-
45:00 - 45:07Ah but there was once again a problem.All the glasses of water are becoming
-
45:07 - 45:12charged. When he comes in here the other glasses start taking on a charge
-
45:12 - 45:20because he starts thinking. The charging is driven by this mental energy. The
-
45:20 - 45:29energy of thought. Apparently the very act of measuring a charge created a new
-
45:29 - 45:35charge.Okay so is in fact it's being charged each of them.
-
45:35 - 45:41It seemed that the water had yet another special quality. An inability to be
-
45:41 - 46:03tested at all.Before I left Moscow there was one more psychic specialty that I
-
46:03 - 46:10wanted to investigate. Two women in a nearby suburb had developed a reputation
-
46:10 - 46:18for an unusual ability. Inga Pachanko and Sklania [foreign word] claimed to be
-
46:18 - 46:23able to describe a persons life and character in detail using only a picture of
-
46:23 - 46:28them for inspiration. They even said the Moscow police had called on them to
-
46:28 - 46:35help solve difficult cases. Because it's easy to inadvertently pass on
-
46:35 - 46:39information, particularly with such congenial people, I determined that I would
-
46:39 - 46:45work diligently to eliminate any feedback. From a group of pictures that
-
46:45 - 46:52we supplied, they selected a quite remarkable one to work on. Ted Bundy is best
-
46:52 - 46:56known as a serial killer and is believed to have brutally murdered more
-
46:56 - 47:03than 30 women. He was executed nearly four years before this session. I'd read
-
47:03 - 47:07about him and found that ironically he was a psychology major in college.
-
47:07 - 47:28He was also married and had a child.He's good at meditation. He's athletic. And
-
47:28 - 47:37it seems to me that to some degree was involved in wrestling. Tennis to some
-
47:37 - 47:43degree. He has a pleasant wife He has a very pleasant [inaudible]. It started
-
47:43 - 47:46like most readings do, a laundry list of possibilities.
-
47:46 - 47:53He's cute, attractive, long reddish hair.They were looking for me to respond in
-
47:53 - 48:01some way.Inga maybe you can say something. He looks like Uri Geller doesn't he?
-
48:01 - 48:09He graduated from college. He has some kind of military training, I think he's a
-
48:09 - 48:17psychologist by education, psychology history. It seems to me he's been to
-
48:17 - 48:25Switzerland.There was one overwhelmingly important fact about this person. If
-
48:25 - 48:29these women had any psychic ability, they should have been able to pick up on
-
48:29 - 48:33Bundy's horrendous crime. You know the pretty wife and everything is not maybe
-
48:33 - 48:41the most outstanding thing but.I don't feel this is a man with one moral
-
48:41 - 49:01direction. He has a wife, one child, a boy. Three years ago something happened
-
49:01 - 49:08that was critically important to his fate. I feel it so clearly. If you would
-
49:08 - 49:13ask questions we could continue our talk in a particular direction.
-
49:13 - 49:18It was hard to deny these women but it seemed to me that any questions I asked
-
49:18 - 49:30would give them information.He's original, in that he can behave in many
-
49:30 - 49:46different ways. Many variations to his behavior. Strong willed, though it's hard
-
49:46 - 49:52to say this about a person in a negative direction. I'm uncomfortable saying
-
49:52 - 50:09that. A leader. He is patient, manages a group wells, has a excellent memory.
-
50:09 - 50:23Outstanding. If we had feedback it would be a completely different emotional
-
50:23 - 50:34search.I think it's time maybe I told them the whole story.
-
50:34 - 50:39This is a photograph of man named Ted Bundy. He was executed by the government
-
50:39 - 50:48because he is a mass murderer. How well did they do? Well Bundy did have
-
50:48 - 50:53more than one moral direction but then again so do a great many other people.
-
50:53 - 50:57Nothing important happened to him three years ago, because he was already
-
50:57 - 51:01dead. He was executed four year ago and I'm not inclined to give them that kind
-
51:02 - 51:08of latitude. In all, 2/3rds of the statements the women made were wrong.
-
51:08 - 51:12And the rest weren't very specific. His wife was brunette, not blonde. His child
-
51:12 - 51:18a girl, not a boy. He was neither a wrestler, nor a tennis player and
-
51:18 - 51:26he had never been in the military or to Switzerland. It's true that he did study
-
51:26 - 51:35psychology. Interesting.I was saying that he had a sad, yes the eyes of a
-
51:35 - 51:42sadist, I had a negative psyche, the morality of a negative character. I said
-
51:42 - 51:48that categorically almost.Not quite.Before they can be results we need to be
-
51:48 - 51:51unfettered and we aren't unfettered with him. The information doesn't come. He
-
51:52 - 52:03doesn't inspire us. He makes up stop it, a cork. The woman is complaining Jim,
-
52:03 - 52:17the woman is complaining.A lot of people hate my skepticism and I think I
-
52:17 - 52:24understand why. The psychics offer wonder and endless possibilities in a world
-
52:24 - 52:32that often seems difficult and mundane. They promise health, wealth, wisdom,
-
52:32 - 52:40eternal life. But if you examine the record, it's not the psychics but the hard
-
52:40 - 52:43nosed scientists who have actually delivered the things that improve human
-
52:43 - 52:54life. And to me science describes a world far more interesting than any psychic
-
52:54 - 53:00[inaudible]. It's a good world, not perfect but it's ours. So we better learn to
-
53:00 - 53:09live with it, the way it is. Now I'm just doing it very gently, very
-
53:09 - 53:13gently. Remember plead innocence through this whole thing I know nothing, I know
-
53:13 - 53:19nothing at all. It's just at the right point now, but keep, you can
-
53:19 - 53:21handle that, you can handle it quiet pretty and we're looking, really doesn't
-
53:21 - 53:25show very much, just a tiniest little bit of a crack there. Now you see
-
53:25 - 53:30how flexible it's getting you say, okay now it's broken. You see and they don't
-
53:30 - 53:34know it. Watch not let go of it, you tell them to let go and then you
-
53:34 - 53:39hold it up like this you see. So you do this kind of thing and you say look it's
-
53:39 - 53:42getting flexible and you let the top part droop over very slowly, I'm
-
53:42 - 53:46pinching it pretty tightly here. The control is not all that easy and then turn
-
53:46 - 53:49it sideways like this and it starts to go over to one side and it gets
-
53:49 - 53:51to this point you say, hold your hands beneath it, hold your hands beneath it.
-
53:51 - 53:57Go ahead. All right like this and it drops in two pieces. A miracle and
-
53:57 - 53:59then you look at them straight in the eye and you say, you know I don't know how
-
53:59 - 54:10that happens. It's just such a mystery.Funding for Nova is provided by Johnson
-
54:10 - 54:11and Johnson, the signature recognized around the world for commitment to quality
-
54:11 - 54:13healthcare products for the entire family.
- Title:
- James Randi - Secrets of the Psychics Documentary (Full)
- Description:
-
James "The Amazing" Randi is the perfect mix of Science and Magic, a true conjurer of visual machinations that can fool our senses while, at the same time, explaining to us how our senses are fooled.
In my opinion this is the best example of a "human mind debugger", he gets right into the machinations of analog tricks and sees how our brains mistakenly manifests them as a possible reality. Randi also teaches us that illusion and trickery may be comforting to the human mind, but truth is far much more wonderful as it shows us the machinations from the chaos, the sense as well as the awe in both the tricks and the real world.
For several decades, Randi has gone on to expose hundreds of psychics and teach millions across the globe about how they could be fooled into believing in a system which could potentially make them vulnerable to trickery and perhaps psychical harm.
Randi is not afraid to go against popular opinion, as shown in his battle against so-called psychic Uri Geller in the late 1970's and early 1980's.
Randi has also gone against the bizarre practise of faith "healing" and contacting the deceased, and has exposed the cruel, callous and cynical nature of the people who claim to be performing "God's will", such as Peter Popoff.
Randi has also warned us time and time again about the fraudulent practise that is homoeopathic medicine and how it is essentially water solution, dished out as hocus-pocus medicine.James Randi is the founder of The James Randi Educational Foundation, an organisation that attempts to bring reason to world by luring potential psychics into a trap, baited by a million dollar prize to prove their psychic "powers". "powers" here is a kind of vague term,as Randi knows, so the tests are usually on the so-called psychic's terms. No self-acclaimed psychic has ever won the prize.
Whether or not some form of psychic power exists is still an open question, however many psychics often do not properly gauge their so-called skills and instead brag about them, hence scepticism about such claims should not be so strange to their ears.
Unfortunately the vast amount of psychic powers they have seem to remove all self-esteem as many psychics are often uneasy about Randi's reasonable request and attractive million dollar reward.
- Video Language:
- English
- Duration:
- 54:18
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Alief Taro edited English subtitles for James Randi - Secrets of the Psychics Documentary (Full) | |
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Alief Taro edited English subtitles for James Randi - Secrets of the Psychics Documentary (Full) | |
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Alief Taro edited English subtitles for James Randi - Secrets of the Psychics Documentary (Full) | |
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Alief M.K.T. edited English subtitles for James Randi - Secrets of the Psychics Documentary (Full) | |
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Alief M.K.T. edited English subtitles for James Randi - Secrets of the Psychics Documentary (Full) | |
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Alief M.K.T. edited English subtitles for James Randi - Secrets of the Psychics Documentary (Full) | |
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media vision edited English subtitles for James Randi - Secrets of the Psychics Documentary (Full) |