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Gladio B and the Battle for Eurasia

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    ♪ (intro music) ♪
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    You're listening to The Corbett Report:
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    CorbettReport.com
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    (Prof. Tjeerd Andringa) All right, people:
    welcome.
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    Welcome to this fourth lecture
    in a series on resources.
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    Today we have a speaker
    from Japan, James Corbett.
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    James Corbett is well-known
    among some circles,
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    So I am actually a little bit interested
    in who of you
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    already knew James Corbett
    and his work before: before this.
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    OK, that is about... wow: that's
    more than half, I would say.
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    OK, so the other half basically
    comes for the topic,
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    instead of for James Corbett.
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    So, for those people, I think it's useful
    that I explain a little bit
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    about what type of journalist
    James Corbett is.
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    What he does: he calls himself an
    open source journalist,
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    so basically he looks at all the available
    information and then he synthesizes it.
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    But you could also call that
    open source intelligence.
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    He is, basically, a one-man
    intelligence agency
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    who integrates information
    from pretty much any source
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    and then comes up with a narrative
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    that is usually a story
    that is very easy to understand.
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    Well, not so easy to understand,
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    but it helps you to understand
    how the world might be working.
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    So for me,
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    and for, I think, for many other people,
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    listening to his media
    -- especially his podcasts --
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    is extremely empowering.
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    You learn things that you would
    not normally learn
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    from the regular, mainstream media.
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    And that is kind of special,
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    and for that reason
    we have invited him tonight here.
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    So I think I shouldn't talk too much,
    and let James do the talking.
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    James, please.
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    (sustained applause, cheers)
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    (distant voice) All right.
    (laughter) All right.
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    (James) OK. So, thank you very much.
    Thank you very much.
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    First of all, thank you, Tjeerd
    for the lovely introduction,
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    and thank you for
    setting the ball in motion
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    for me to come here to Groningen.
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    I appreciate that.
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    And let me also thank Studium Generale
    and their Dutch hospitality
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    that I've been shown so far on this trip.
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    I very much appreciate it.
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    And of course, lastly but not leastly,
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    thank you to all of you
    for showing up tonight.
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    I really do appreciate you coming here
    for this lecture.
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    And as you can see, of course,
    this is a lecture entitled:
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    The Secret War:
    Gladio and the Battle for Eurasia
    .
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    So why don't we start by talking about
    what we're going to talk about,
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    namely: Central Asia is one of the regions
    that we'll be talking about tonight.
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    And Central Asia is a vast
    expanse of the map
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    whose defining characteristic is
    its ability to defy characterization.
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    Stretching from the shores
    of the Caspian Sea on the west side
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    to the border of China in the east,
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    and from Iran and Pakistan’s doorstep
    in the south
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    to Russia’s in the north,
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    it encompasses everything
    from the snow-capped slopes
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    of Victory Peak in Kyrgyzstan
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    to the remarkable “Door to Hell”
    in Turkmenistan’s Karakum Desert...
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    -- which, if it is not on your list
    of things to see before you die,
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    you should put it on that list --
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    to the sprawling grasslands
    of the Kazakh Steppe.
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    And settled by migrants from the Persian,
    Turkic, Chinese and Slavic civilizations,
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    its inhabitants speak Kyrgyz, Kazakh,
    Russian, Tajik, Uzbek, Turkmen;
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    and include Muslims, Christians,
    Buddhists, Hindus and assorted others.
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    The much smaller Caucasus region,
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    is a narrow land bridge sandwiched between
    the Black and Caspian seas,
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    and is equally diverse.
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    In fact, the region contains
    over 50 ethnic groups
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    and is home to three
    local language families...
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    -- which is something
    that linguists still puzzle over
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    and is very fascinating
    in and of itself --
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    ...and there are several dozen languages
    spoken in the region,
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    from the obscure
    Bohtan Neo-Aramaic tongue,
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    which has less than 500 native speakers,
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    to the more widely-spoken Azerbaijani
    and Armenian languages.
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    But despite the rich culture
    and the history of the region,
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    it is still completely off
    the radar screens
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    of most of the general public.
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    “Tajikistan," “Abkhazia,"
    and “Astrakhan Oblast"
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    are hardly names to conjure by
    in the popular imagination, after all.
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    But the fact that those names
    do not resonate with us
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    is perhaps something that is
    part of a grander strategy
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    that we're going to talk about tonight.
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    And those names that do resonate with us
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    tend to be the names that we have seen
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    in various media stories in the West.
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    For example, Dagestan equates to
    “The Boston Bombing"
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    in the minds of most Americans,
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    And Chechnya might be familiar
    to Europeans
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    as “that place that Russia
    is at war with.”
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    But just because these -stans,
    and Oblasts,
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    and autonomous republics
    and autonomous regions in this area
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    do not resonate with the general public,
    for the most part,
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    does not mean that they are not important
    squares on the global chessboard.
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    And just because they may not be
    on the radar of the general public
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    does not mean they are not on the radar
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    of some of the most powerful players
    in global geopolitics.
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    And as evidence of that,
    I present to you
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    the United States-Azerbaijan
    Chamber of Commerce,
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    which sounds about as important
    to global geopolitics
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    as the Groningen Chamber of Commerce.
    (laughter)
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    But when you actually look at some of
    the current and former advisors,
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    directors, and board members
    of this organization,
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    you encounter some of the richest and most
    powerful players in global geopolitics.
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    For example, former Vice President
    of the United States, Dick Cheney;
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    James Baker III, a Bush family advisor,
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    and his son, James Baker IV,
    for those of you keeping track at home;
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    Henry Kissinger, of course;
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    Brent Scowcroft; Richard Armitage
    of the US State Department,
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    and perennial Washington insider
    and former National Security Advisor,
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    Zbigniew Brzezinski,
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    along with many, many others
    that are, I think, worth checking into.
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    So, the question becomes:
    What is it that these people...
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    -- some of the most influential people
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    in the field of global geopolitics
    over the past 50 years --
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    ...know about this region
    that the general public doesn’t?
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    And I think there are
    at least two answers to that question.
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    The first answer is
    the old real estate adage:
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    "Location, location, location!"
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    The region’s key location in the backyard
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    of some of the key players and powers
    of the Eurasian landmass,
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    Russia and China foremost amongst them,
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    has made it a geostrategic prize
    stretching back thousands of years.
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    Dominated at different times
    and in varying degrees
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    by Persian empires, Chinese dynasties,
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    Mongol invaders and Soviet forces,
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    the region has a rich history
    of being acted upon
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    and a relatively short history as
    a geopolitical actor in its own right.
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    Its position has long made it
    a key transport route,
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    from the Han Dynasty’s Silk Road
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    connecting China to Persia
    thousands of years ago
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    to the current attempt by Xi Jinping
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    to make a New Silk Road
    of the 21st Century
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    that includes connecting China
    to Turkey and beyond,
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    straight through the heart
    of this region.
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    But more important even than
    its location and strategic value
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    are the region’s vast,
    largely untapped resources.
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    The oil and gas fields of the Caspian Sea
    region are particularly sought-after,
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    containing the third-largest reserves
    of any fields on the planet.
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    Azerbaijan in the Caucasus
    and Kazakhstan in Central Asia
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    both have direct access
    to Caspian Sea oil,
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    with Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
    providing ample gas reserves.
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    The dream of a Trans-Caspian pipeline
    has been in the works for years now
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    to transport Central Asian reserves
    across the Southern Caucasus
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    and the so-called “BTC” pipeline
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    funneling the energy
    through Azerbaijan and Georgia
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    to Turkey, and then off to Europe:
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    that has been equally prized as a way
    for Europe to find an alternative
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    to Russia’s increasingly-threatening
    stranglehold over energy
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    known as Gazprom.
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    The region also contains strategically
    important deposits of uranium,
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    as well as industrially useful minerals
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    such as copper, manganese, tungsten,
    zinc, et cetera.
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    And also gold: don't discount gold.
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    Another equally important
    -- although seldom acknowledged --
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    resource in this region revolves
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    around the extensive opium trade,
    especially in Afghanistan.
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    The Afghan opium trade is
    estimated to bring in
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    as much as $200 billion annually,
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    accounting for as much as 92%
    of the world supply.
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    As we shall see, control of this region
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    involves domination of the
    especially lucrative business
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    and all of the attendant economic benefits
    that result from from this connection.
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    The importance of a long-term
    US presence in the region
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    to establish Western dominance
    over this location and its resources
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    is no secret.
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    In fact, it has been written about
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    extensively and repeatedly,
    time and again,
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    by the think tanks that typically
    serve as the mouthpiece
  • 10:19 - 10:21
    for NATO’s foreign policy interests.
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    Case Exhibit Number One:
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    Take, for example a 1992 analysis
    of the region
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    from RAND’s National Defense Research
    Institute entitled,
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    Central Asia: The New Geopolitics,
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    which was written shortly after
    the collapse of the Soviet Union
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    while the newly-independent
    republics of the region
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    were still orienting themselves to
    their new geopolitical reality.
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    And it was penned by Graham Fuller,
    a former CIA station chief in Kabul
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    whose name will come up again
    later in our study:
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    so keep that face and that name in mind.
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    He wrote: “It is primarily Central Asia’s
    strategic geopolitical location
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    -- truly at the continent’s center --
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    and the broadly undesirable course
    of events that could emerge
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    if the region were to drift
    toward instability,
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    that constitute the primary American
    interest (in the region).[…]
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    Thus, given the potential
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    for untoward developments in the region
    for Western interests,
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    modest hands-on American influence
    in the region is desirable.” .
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    Hmm
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    This “modest hands on American influence”
    gained momentum, and by 2004,
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    we had an article published in the
    Cambridge Review of International Affairs
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    called “The United States
    and Central Asia: In the Steppes to Stay?”
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    Svante E. Cornell of the
    Central Asia-Caucasus Institute
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    raising some of the key reasons for
    increasing US involvement in the region:
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    “As US engagement in Central Asia
    becomes more permanent,
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    it will increasingly become a factor
    in both regional politics
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    and the domestic politics of
    the several Central Asian countries.
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    That role raises a host of questions.
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    Chief among them is how regional powers
    such as Russia and China
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    will react to the US presence.
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    A second concerns the implications
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    both for the political development
    among the region’s states
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    and for the future of radical Islam.”
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    Also, in 2011, the Project 2049 Institute,
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    which includes Zbigniew Brzezinski’s
    son on its Board of Directors,
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    published a document proclaiming
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    “An Agenda For the Future of
    U.S. – Central Asia Relations”
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    which contains this interesting passage:
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    “U.S. policymakers have been careful
    to avoid the metaphor
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    of a 'Great Game' in Central Asia.
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    Yet it has been often invoked by others,
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    not least by observers in Moscow, Beijing,
    and other neighboring powers.
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    The U.S. must continue
    to reject this metaphor,
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    for such notions are based
    on flawed assumptions
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    and fraught with risks
    for the United States."
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    Intereresting.
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    So what is this “Great Game”
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    that the think tanks
    like the Project 2049 Institute
  • 13:04 - 13:07
    are so eager to avoid comparisons to?
  • 13:07 - 13:10
    The 'Great Game' refers
    to the struggle for supremacy
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    between the British and the Russians
    in the Central Asia region,
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    primarily in the 19th Century.
  • 13:16 - 13:17
    The Game broadly took place
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    from the signing of the
    Russo-Persian Treaty of 1813
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    until the Anglo-Russian
    convention of 1907,
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    but although the term was coined
    in the early 19th century
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    it didn’t hit the popular imagination
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    until Rudyard Kipling’s Kim
    was published in 1901.
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    It was three years after that, in 1904,
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    that The Geographical Journal
    published an article
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    that articulated the reasons
    these great powers
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    were engaged in the struggle
    for this piece of the globe.
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    The article was called
    “The Geographical Pivot of History,”
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    and it was written by
    Sir Halford John Mackinder PC,
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    -- don't forget the PC.
    "Privy Council:" very important! --
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    the Director of the
    London School of Economics
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    that was founded by the Fabian Society
  • 14:02 - 14:05
    and folded into the heart
    of the British establishment
  • 14:05 - 14:07
    in the University of London in 1900.
  • 14:07 - 14:08
    And just as an example of that,
  • 14:08 - 14:11
    the cornerstone of the Old Building
    on Houghton Street
  • 14:11 - 14:14
    was laid by King George V himself,
    interestingly.
  • 14:15 - 14:18
    Mackinder is considered the father
    of the study of geopolitics,
  • 14:18 - 14:22
    and The Geographical Pivot of History
    is the document
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    that is often said to be
    the founding document of geopolitics,
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    and constitutes the first formulation
  • 14:27 - 14:31
    of what would come to be Mackinder's
    "Heartland Theory."
  • 14:31 - 14:36
    This theory states that the division of
    what Mackinder called the “World Island”
  • 14:36 - 14:39
    into inherently divided isolated areas
  • 14:39 - 14:43
    was the principle by which we could
    understand the evolution of history
  • 14:43 - 14:45
    and the future of the world.
  • 14:45 - 14:48
    Each of these areas had
    its own part to play
  • 14:48 - 14:50
    in the unfolding of that history,
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    with the area he called the “Heartland”
    of the central Eurasian landmass
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    being the pivot point
    from which a civilization
  • 14:56 - 14:59
    could derive the geopolitical
    and economic leverage
  • 14:59 - 15:02
    with which to dominate
    the world as a whole.
  • 15:02 - 15:04
    This was summarized in a famous dictum
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    from his 1919 work,
    Democratic Ideals and Reality:
  • 15:07 - 15:10
    “Who rules East Europe
    commands the Heartland;
  • 15:10 - 15:13
    Who rules the Heartland
    commands the World-Island;
  • 15:13 - 15:17
    Who rules the World-Island
    commands the World.”
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    Looking at the map of what Mackinder
    had in mind for the Heartland,
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    it’s apparent that the “heart”
    of this Heartland
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    is indeed the Central Asia-
    Caucasus region.
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    This is what Russia and Britain were
    so intent
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    on wresting from each other's control
  • 15:30 - 15:32
    in the 19th century Great Game:
  • 15:32 - 15:35
    control of the region from which
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    the building of a world empire
    would be possible.
  • 15:38 - 15:41
    And this is why the Project 2049 Institute
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    and the other mouthpieces
    for the Establishment in the US,
  • 15:44 - 15:46
    NATO, foreign policy interests,
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    want to downplay this idea.
  • 15:48 - 15:52
    They don’t under any circumstances
    want you to think about the idea
  • 15:52 - 15:56
    that the US and its NATO allies
    are building regional domination
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    in a part of the globe from which
    they plan to project world dominance.
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    But fast-forward to 1997.
  • 16:04 - 16:07
    And in that year, our old friend
    Zbigniew Brzezinski released his book,
  • 16:07 - 16:12
    The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy
    and its Geostrategic Imperatives
    :
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    because, evidently,
    Zbigniew Brzezinski was not so shy
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    about proclaiming the quest
    for world domination.
  • 16:19 - 16:22
    He also did not mince his words
    about the Eurasian Heartland
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    and how important it is
    to America's “global primacy":
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    “For America,
    the chief geopolitical prize is Eurasia.
  • 16:31 - 16:35
    For half a millennium, world affairs were
    dominated by Eurasian powers and peoples
  • 16:35 - 16:37
    who fought with one another
    for regional domination
  • 16:37 - 16:40
    and reached out for global power.
  • 16:40 - 16:42
    Now a non-Eurasian power
    is preeminent in Eurasia
  • 16:42 - 16:46
    -- and America’s global primacy
    is directly dependent
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    on how long and how effectively
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    its preponderance
    on the Eurasian continent is sustained."
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    He goes on to refine
    Mackinder’s “Heartland” notion
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    down to a specific area that he calls
    the Eurasian Balkans.
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    And this area is precisely the
    Central Asia-Caucasus region.
  • 17:06 - 17:10
    He explains its importance thusly:
  • 17:10 - 17:11
    “The Eurasian Balkans,
  • 17:11 - 17:14
    astride the inevitably emerging
    transportation network
  • 17:14 - 17:15
    meant to link more directly
  • 17:15 - 17:19
    Eurasia’s richest and most industrious
    western and eastern extremities,
  • 17:19 - 17:22
    are also geopolitically significant.
  • 17:22 - 17:24
    Moreover, they are of importance
  • 17:24 - 17:27
    from the standpoint of security
    and historical ambitions
  • 17:27 - 17:30
    to at least three of their most immediate
    and more powerful neighbors,
  • 17:30 - 17:32
    namely, Russia, Turkey, and Iran,
  • 17:32 - 17:36
    with China also signaling an increasing
    political interest in the region.
  • 17:36 - 17:39
    But the Eurasian Balkans are
    infinitely more important
  • 17:39 - 17:42
    as a potential economic prize:
  • 17:42 - 17:45
    an enormous concentration
    of natural gas and oil reserves
  • 17:45 - 17:46
    is located in the region,
  • 17:46 - 17:52
    in addition to important minerals,
    including gold."
  • 17:52 - 17:58
    The use of the metaphor of the Balkans is
    doubly evocative for students of history;
  • 17:58 - 18:00
    it represents not only the strife
    and ethnic conflict
  • 18:00 - 18:03
    we saw in the “Balkanization”
    of Yugoslavia
  • 18:03 - 18:05
    at the end of the 20th century,
  • 18:05 - 18:08
    but also the powder-keg of tensions
    that ignited the First World War
  • 18:08 - 18:10
    at the beginning of the 20th century.
  • 18:11 - 18:16
    Subsequently, Brzezinski predicted that
    the first great war of the 21st century
  • 18:16 - 18:18
    would take place
    in this Eurasian Balkans region,
  • 18:18 - 18:22
    and lo and behold: four years after
    The Grand Chessboard was published,
  • 18:22 - 18:26
    the first great war of the 21st Century
    was being waged in Afghanistan
  • 18:26 - 18:29
    by the United States and its NATO allies.
  • 18:29 - 18:32
    Meet the New Great Game,
    same as the Old Great Game.
  • 18:32 - 18:35
    This time, it's NATO against China, Russia,
  • 18:35 - 18:39
    and what might loosely be termed
    a "resistance bloc,"
  • 18:39 - 18:41
    but the idea is almost the same:
  • 18:41 - 18:43
    dominate Central Asia-Caucasus
  • 18:43 - 18:47
    and use it as pivot point
    to dominate the world.
  • 18:48 - 18:51
    The Old and the New Great Game
    are similar in many ways.
  • 18:52 - 18:54
    The Old Great Game sprang
    from the British fears
  • 18:54 - 18:57
    that Russian incursion into Central Asia
    would threaten
  • 18:57 - 19:02
    to topple their hold over the crown jewel
    of the British Empire: India.
  • 19:02 - 19:04
    The New Great Game springs from the fear
  • 19:04 - 19:09
    that Russian and/or Chinese dominance
    over Central Asia and the Caucasus
  • 19:09 - 19:13
    would prevent NATO from achieving
    its goal of “full spectrum dominance.”
  • 19:13 - 19:17
    The Old Great Game involved the
    British invasion of Afghanistan in 1838
  • 19:17 - 19:19
    in attempt to install a puppet regime.
  • 19:20 - 19:23
    The New Great Game involved
    the NATO invasion of Afghanistan in 2001
  • 19:23 - 19:25
    in attempt to install a puppet regime.
  • 19:25 - 19:30
    The Old Great Game relied heavily
    on espionage, spycraft and subterfuge
  • 19:30 - 19:32
    to undermine Russia’s sway
    over the Heartland;
  • 19:33 - 19:38
    and as we shall see, the New Great Game
    also heavily relies on covert means
  • 19:38 - 19:42
    to undermine Russian and Chinese
    influence in the region.
  • 19:46 - 19:51
    To understand the way that subterfuge is
    being used in the New Great Game today,
  • 19:51 - 19:53
    we must first understand
    an important clandestine operation
  • 19:53 - 19:57
    which is commonly known
    as “Operation Gladio."
  • 19:57 - 20:01
    In very brief and rough terms,
    “Operation Gladio" was a NATO plan
  • 20:01 - 20:03
    to use “stay-behind” paramilitary armies
  • 20:03 - 20:06
    to counter a potential Soviet invasion
    of Europe.
  • 20:06 - 20:09
    Although this is the way
    that “Operation Gladio”
  • 20:09 - 20:12
    is commonly understood
    amongst the general public,
  • 20:12 - 20:16
    almost every piece of that description
    is technically incorrect.
  • 20:16 - 20:20
    Firstly “Operation Gladio” was not
    a name for the overall program,
  • 20:20 - 20:23
    which involved 12 NATO member nations
  • 20:23 - 20:27
    -- Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,
    Greece, Italy, Luxembourg,
  • 20:27 - 20:30
    The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
    Spain and Turkey --
  • 20:30 - 20:32
    and four neutral countries
  • 20:32 - 20:35
    -- Austria, Finland, Sweden
    and Switzerland --
  • 20:35 - 20:38
    but the program Operation Gladio
    referred specifically
  • 20:38 - 20:41
    to its most famous incarnation in Italy.
  • 20:42 - 20:46
    In Belgium the operation
    was codenamed “SDRA-8.”
  • 20:46 - 20:49
    Sweden had its “Projekt-26.”
  • 20:49 - 20:51
    In Greece it was...
    -- apologies to Greek speakers --
  • 20:51 - 20:56
    "Lochos Oreinon Katadromon”
    (Λόχος Ορεινών Καταδρομών)
  • 20:56 - 21:01
    and here in the Netherlands
    it was “GIIIC” later rebranded as “G7.”
  • 21:01 - 21:04
    Thankfully, for those of us
    who have problems
  • 21:04 - 21:06
    saying "I" three times in a row.
  • 21:06 - 21:10
    Secondly, the operation was not
    inherently a NATO one.
  • 21:10 - 21:15
    It was first coordinated in 1948
    by a trans-Atlantic body based in France
  • 21:15 - 21:18
    known as the “Western Union
    Clandestine Committee.”
  • 21:19 - 21:21
    After the creation of NATO in 1949
  • 21:21 - 21:23
    the body was folded
    into the organization’s
  • 21:23 - 21:27
    Supreme Headquarters
    Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE)
  • 21:27 - 21:33
    and under the revised name of the
    Clandestine Planning Committee.
  • 21:33 - 21:36
    The plan’s origins stretch back,
    arguably, even further,
  • 21:36 - 21:41
    to the creation of MI6’s
    “Section D” in Britain:
  • 21:41 - 21:44
    a ramshackle group of recruits
    from England’s North Sea coast
  • 21:44 - 21:49
    that would commit sabotage
    and guerrilla warfare
  • 21:49 - 21:53
    in the event of a Nazi invasion
    of the British Isles.
  • 21:53 - 21:56
    The central role of the CIA’s
    “Office of Policy Coordination”
  • 21:56 - 22:01
    and Special Operations Branch of MI6
    in establishing the operation,
  • 22:01 - 22:03
    as well as the training
    of stay-behind forces
  • 22:03 - 22:06
    alongside British SAS units
    at Fort Monckton
  • 22:06 - 22:11
    and American Special Forces at
    the infamous School of the Americas,
  • 22:11 - 22:14
    needs also to be stressed.
  • 22:14 - 22:17
    Thirdly, although the individual
    stay-behind programs
  • 22:17 - 22:18
    were organized in Europe,
  • 22:18 - 22:21
    the scope of their operations
    were not limited to Europe
  • 22:22 - 22:27
    and strayed far from any supposed mandate
    to prepare for a Soviet invasion.
  • 22:27 - 22:32
    As we shall see, “Gladio” operations
    included -- and include --
  • 22:32 - 22:34
    everything from drug running
    and money laundering
  • 22:34 - 22:37
    to terror attacks
    and political assassinations.
  • 22:38 - 22:40
    I won't get into the specifics
  • 22:40 - 22:43
    of how these stay-behind units operated
    in the various countries
  • 22:43 - 22:46
    or the various incidents
    that they participated in.
  • 22:46 - 22:49
    If any part of the “Gladio" story
    is well-known,
  • 22:49 - 22:50
    -- and I hope it is --
  • 22:50 - 22:53
    but if any part is well known,
    it is the operations in Europe
  • 22:53 - 22:57
    and their role the events
    of Italy’s “Years of Lead.”
  • 22:57 - 22:59
    These topics have been covered
    in great detail
  • 22:59 - 23:04
    by very capable writers, filmmakers,
    historians, researchers, documentarians...
  • 23:04 - 23:08
    And I’ll refer you to some of the most
    valuable English-language resources
  • 23:08 - 23:09
    on the overall program,
  • 23:09 - 23:12
    including Alan Francovich’s
    groundbreaking documentary,
  • 23:12 - 23:15
    -- that you can't really see very well
    in that picture --
  • 23:15 - 23:18
    Gladio: The Ring Masters;
  • 23:18 - 23:22
    Daniele Ganser’s seminal work,
    NATO’s Secret Armies;
  • 23:22 - 23:26
    Richard Cottrell’s Gladio: NATO’s Dagger
    at the Heart of Europe
    ,
  • 23:26 - 23:33
    and the various resources available
    at sites like Operation-Gladio.net.
  • 23:33 - 23:35
    What is important for our study today
  • 23:35 - 23:39
    is the strategic doctrine employed
    by Gladio operatives
  • 23:39 - 23:41
    known as the “strategy of tension."
  • 23:41 - 23:46
    This doctrine involves the creation,
    encouragement or exacerbation
  • 23:46 - 23:50
    of political, religious, ethnic
    or other forms of conflict
  • 23:50 - 23:56
    in order to incite fear in a population
    and manipulate public opinion.
  • 23:56 - 23:59
    An oft-cited example
    of the strategy of tension
  • 23:59 - 24:01
    are the “Years of Lead” in Italy
  • 24:01 - 24:03
    that rocked that nation with
    a wave of terrorist atrocities,
  • 24:03 - 24:07
    from the 1969 bombing
    of the Piazza Fontana
  • 24:07 - 24:09
    to the Bologna railway station
    bombing of 1980.
  • 24:10 - 24:13
    The story of the links
    between NATO Gladio operations
  • 24:13 - 24:15
    and the various paramilitary groups
  • 24:15 - 24:19
    whose bombings, kidnappings and
    assassinations terrorized a nation
  • 24:19 - 24:24
    is a fascinating one,
    but far too detailed for today’s study.
  • 24:24 - 24:27
    The takeaway point is that
    the national psychosis
  • 24:27 - 24:29
    caused by spectacular terror attacks
  • 24:29 - 24:33
    can be used to turn public opinion
    against certain groups
  • 24:33 - 24:37
    and make actions that were formerly
    politically inconceivable
  • 24:37 - 24:40
    virtually inevitable.
  • 24:40 - 24:42
    It isn't difficult to see how this strategy
  • 24:42 - 24:47
    could be used in some form in a region
    as linguistically, ethnically,
  • 24:47 - 24:50
    culturally and religiously diverse
    and divisive
  • 24:50 - 24:52
    as Central Asia and the Caucasus.
  • 24:52 - 24:54
    Indeed, as Brzezinski points out
  • 24:54 - 24:57
    in regards to his
    “Eurasian Balkans” concept:
  • 24:58 - 25:00
    “Every one of
    [the Eurasian Balkans] countries
  • 25:00 - 25:03
    suffers from serious
    internal difficulties,
  • 25:03 - 25:05
    all of them have frontiers
  • 25:05 - 25:07
    that are either the object
    of claims by neighbors
  • 25:07 - 25:09
    or are zones of ethnic resentment,
  • 25:10 - 25:11
    few are nationally homogeneous,
  • 25:11 - 25:13
    and some are already embroiled
  • 25:13 - 25:17
    in territorial, ethnic,
    or religious violence.”
  • 25:18 - 25:21
    With regards to the Central Asia-Caucasus
    region in particular,
  • 25:21 - 25:25
    Gladio operations in Turkey
    are of primary importance.
  • 25:26 - 25:29
    Noting that the Turkish Gladio
    operations
  • 25:29 - 25:31
    relied on cooperation with
    the nationalistic,
  • 25:31 - 25:35
    racist, baldly expansionist
    Pan-Turkism movement,
  • 25:35 - 25:37
    Daniele Ganser describes
    the Turkish secret army
  • 25:37 - 25:42
    as “more violent than that of any other
    stay-behind in Western Europe."
  • 25:43 - 25:45
    He describes the origin
    of the Turkish stay-behind,
  • 25:45 - 25:48
    known as “Counter-Guerrilla,” thusly:
  • 25:49 - 25:52
    “Under the headline
    ‘The Origins of “Gladio” in Turkey’
  • 25:52 - 25:54
    the Paris-based Intelligence Newsletter
  • 25:54 - 25:57
    reported in 1990
    that they had obtained
  • 25:57 - 26:01
    one of the recently declassified
    original strategy documents
  • 26:01 - 26:05
    engendering the Western European
    "stay-behind" or "Gladio" network:
  • 26:05 - 26:07
    US Army General Staff’s Top-Secret
  • 26:07 - 26:12
    March 28, 1949
    Overall Strategic Concepts.’
  • 26:12 - 26:18
    In an adjoining document,
    JSPC 891/6, section ‘Tab B,’
  • 26:18 - 26:20
    a specific reference is made to Turkey
  • 26:20 - 26:22
    highlighting how the Pan-Turkism movement
  • 26:22 - 26:26
    could be exploited strategically
    by the United States.
  • 26:26 - 26:28
    Turkey, according to
    the Pentagon document,
  • 26:28 - 26:31
    is an ‘extremely favourable territory
    for the establishment
  • 26:31 - 26:35
    of both guerrilla units
    and Secret Army Reserves.
  • 26:35 - 26:39
    Politically the Turks are strongly
    nationalistic and anti-Communistic,
  • 26:39 - 26:41
    and the presence of the Red Army in Turks
  • 26:41 - 26:44
    will cause national feeling to run high.’
  • 26:44 - 26:47
    Intelligence Newsletter
    thereafter correctly related
  • 26:47 - 26:50
    that the Turkish secret army
    called Counter-Guerrilla
  • 26:50 - 26:55
    was run by the Special Warfare Department
    and consisted of five branches:
  • 26:55 - 26:59
    ‘Training Group, including interrogation
    and psychological warfare techniques;
  • 26:59 - 27:04
    Special Unit, specialised since 1984
    in anti-Kurd operations,
  • 27:04 - 27:07
    Special Section, special operations
    in Cyprus;
  • 27:07 - 27:09
    Coordination Group, also called
    the Third Bureau;
  • 27:09 - 27:12
    and Administrative Section.’"
  • 27:18 - 27:20
    The violent atrocities committed
    by Counter-Guerrilla
  • 27:20 - 27:22
    are beyond the scope
    of this investigation,
  • 27:22 - 27:26
    but they include a September 1955
    ‘false flag’ bombing
  • 27:26 - 27:28
    of a key Turkish target in Greece
  • 27:28 - 27:31
    which was blamed on the Greek police,
  • 27:31 - 27:35
    participation in three military coups
    against Turkey’s own government,
  • 27:35 - 27:40
    the torture of political opponents
    in the torture villa of Erenköy,
  • 27:40 - 27:43
    and assorted robberies, assassinations,
    kidnappings, sabotage,
  • 27:43 - 27:46
    and other terrorist activities.
  • 27:46 - 27:48
    In the vicious Turkish
    nationalist movement,
  • 27:48 - 27:50
    with its interest in uniting
    all of the Turkish people
  • 27:50 - 27:53
    into one Pan-Turkic nation,
  • 27:53 - 27:56
    NATO found a convenient ally in its quest
  • 27:56 - 27:58
    to counter Soviet influence
    in the Caucasus region
  • 27:58 - 28:02
    and to gain a toehold
    in the Eurasian Balkans.
  • 28:02 - 28:05
    In order to understand
    how this alliance operated,
  • 28:05 - 28:08
    let’s examine one particular person
    who has been identified
  • 28:08 - 28:13
    as one of the top Turkish
    “Gladiators”: Abdullah Çatlı.
  • 28:13 - 28:17
    Probably the single most famous
    members of the Counter-Guerrilla,
  • 28:17 - 28:21
    Abdullah Çatlı’s remarkable
    and highly improbable career
  • 28:21 - 28:24
    tells a story of assassinations,
    terror attacks,
  • 28:24 - 28:27
    drug running,
    daring prison escapes
  • 28:27 - 28:30
    and international intrigue
    outrageous enough
  • 28:30 - 28:34
    to make even the most imaginative
    Hollywood script writer blush.
  • 28:34 - 28:37
    Beginning as a petty street thug
    with the nationalist movement,
  • 28:37 - 28:40
    Çatlı rose through the ranks
    to become a brutal enforcer
  • 28:40 - 28:43
    for the dreaded Grey Wolves
    “youth organization”
  • 28:43 - 28:47
    connected to the Turkish Gladio movement.
  • 28:47 - 28:50
    By 1978 he had become the second
    in command of the organization
  • 28:50 - 28:52
    and a top Counter-Guerrilla operative,
  • 28:52 - 28:55
    implicated in multiple
    high-profile assassinations,
  • 28:55 - 28:58
    including the murder of Abdi İpekçi
  • 28:58 - 29:01
    the country’s most well-known
    newspaper editor.
  • 29:01 - 29:03
    Forced underground
    by his growing notoriety,
  • 29:03 - 29:06
    Çatlı became an important
    international Gladiator,
  • 29:06 - 29:11
    participating in the 1981
    assassination attempt of the Pope.
  • 29:11 - 29:16
    He traveled with Italian Gladiator
    Stefano Della Chiaie
  • 29:16 - 29:18
    to Latin America and Miami in 1982
  • 29:18 - 29:21
    and then headed to France
    where he planned the bombing
  • 29:21 - 29:23
    of the Armenian Genocide Memorial
    at Alfortville,
  • 29:23 - 29:28
    and the failed assassination attempt
    against activist Ara Toranian.
  • 29:28 - 29:32
    In 1984 it seemed that
    the long arm of the law
  • 29:32 - 29:33
    had finally caught up with him.
  • 29:33 - 29:37
    Paid by his Turkish intelligence
    handlers in heroin,
  • 29:37 - 29:40
    Çatlı was arrested in Paris
    for drug trafficking
  • 29:40 - 29:42
    and sentenced to seven
    years imprisonment.
  • 29:42 - 29:47
    By 1988 he was sent to Switzerland,
    where he also wanted for drug trafficking,
  • 29:47 - 29:51
    but in March 1990 he was
    sprung from prison
  • 29:51 - 29:56
    in a nearly unbelievable prison break
    that involved the use of a helicopter.
  • 29:56 - 30:02
    Le Monde Diplomatique, in an explosive
    report in 1998 on the Turkish Deep State,
  • 30:02 - 30:06
    referred vaguely to the
    “mysterious forces"
  • 30:06 - 30:08
    who helped him to escape,
  • 30:08 - 30:11
    but others have specifically identified
    the escape helicopter
  • 30:11 - 30:14
    as a NATO vehicle.
  • 30:14 - 30:15
    In subsequent years,
  • 30:15 - 30:20
    while still an international fugitive
    on INTERPOL’s “Most Wanted" list
  • 30:20 - 30:23
    and wanted by authorities of multiple
    countries for a series of crimes,
  • 30:23 - 30:25
    Çatlı returned to Turkey
  • 30:25 - 30:28
    where he was recruited by the police
    for “special missions"
  • 30:28 - 30:31
    and entered and exited the United Kingdom
    and the United States
  • 30:31 - 30:34
    with complete impunity.
  • 30:34 - 30:40
    This is the character profile
    of an Operation Gladio gladiator.
  • 30:40 - 30:42
    And I hope we can realize
    that when we see
  • 30:42 - 30:46
    this type of remarkable, amazing,
    unbelievable career
  • 30:46 - 30:49
    of someone who is consistently,
    at every turn,
  • 30:49 - 30:51
    able to evade every type
    of police authority,
  • 30:51 - 30:53
    every type of law of the land,
  • 30:53 - 30:56
    every type of Constitutional rule
    wherever he travels,
  • 30:56 - 30:59
    and is always protected
    and always busted out,
  • 30:59 - 31:02
    I think we understand that there is
    a Deep State
  • 31:02 - 31:05
    that is working to lay the groundwork
  • 31:05 - 31:07
    and to prepare the way
    for someone like this.
  • 31:07 - 31:12
    So, this is a confirmed Gladio operative
    who had a really remarkable career.
  • 31:12 - 31:16
    So keep that in mind as we proceed
    with our analysis tonight.
  • 31:17 - 31:19
    Returning to the question
    of Gladio interference
  • 31:19 - 31:22
    in the Central Asia-Caucasus
    area of operations,
  • 31:22 - 31:27
    one lowlight from Çatlı’s ignoble career
    is particularly instructive.
  • 31:27 - 31:31
    In 1995 Çatlı participated
    in a planned coup attempt
  • 31:31 - 31:34
    against Azerbaijani president
    Helmar [sic: Heydar] Aliyev,
  • 31:34 - 31:37
    the father of the country’s
    current president.
  • 31:37 - 31:39
    The planned assassination failed,
  • 31:39 - 31:42
    but Çatlı, as usual,
    was not caught or brought to justice
  • 31:42 - 31:45
    for his participation in the scheme.
  • 31:45 - 31:49
    But while the assassination itself
    did not result in the death of Aliyev,
  • 31:49 - 31:53
    it did have a desirable effect
    for NATO’s designs on the South Caucasus.
  • 31:53 - 31:58
    From that point on, Azerbaijan began
    to leave the diplomatic orbit
  • 31:58 - 32:00
    of its old Soviet-era Russian masters
  • 32:00 - 32:03
    and has since become a staunchly
    Western-oriented nation
  • 32:03 - 32:09
    with an all-star roster of power players
    on its US-Azerbaijani Chamber of Commerce
  • 32:09 - 32:14
    and ongoing relations with Chevron,
    Texaco, BP, Pennzoil,
  • 32:14 - 32:18
    and every other major oil conglomerate
    you can think of.
  • 32:18 - 32:20
    In fact, the country has been
    a NATO partner
  • 32:20 - 32:23
    and prospective member of the alliance
    for several years now,
  • 32:23 - 32:27
    a potentially important NATO ally
    right in Russia’s backyard,
  • 32:27 - 32:32
    and one with access to the prized
    Caspian oil and gas field reserves,
  • 32:32 - 32:37
    and the pipelines that will help
    to transport that out of there.
  • 32:37 - 32:41
    But all careers, no matter how remarkable,
    come to an end,
  • 32:41 - 32:44
    and the end of Abdullah Çatlı’s career
  • 32:44 - 32:49
    was, perhaps fittingly, almost as amazing
    as his career itself.
  • 32:49 - 32:55
    At approximately 7:25 PM
    on the evening of November 3, 1996,
  • 32:55 - 32:58
    a Mercedes 600 SEL crashed into a truck
  • 32:58 - 33:01
    near the Northwestern Turkish
    town of Susurluk,
  • 33:01 - 33:04
    killing three of the four passengers.
  • 33:04 - 33:07
    But this was no ordinary car crash.
  • 33:07 - 33:13
    Among the dead: a senior police chief,
    a former beauty queen, and Abdullah Çatlı.
  • 33:13 - 33:19
    The survivor: a Turkish MP who came away
    with a fractured skull and a broken leg.
  • 33:19 - 33:24
    A 1998 LA Times report on the crash
    described the scene this way:
  • 33:24 - 33:26
    “Strewn amid the roadside wreckage
  • 33:26 - 33:30
    was evidence of Çatlı’s collusion
    with the Turkish secret service.
  • 33:30 - 33:34
    Along with several handguns, silencers,
  • 33:34 - 33:38
    a cache of narcotics and
    a government-approved weapons permit,
  • 33:38 - 33:44
    Çatlı was carrying six photo ID cards,
    each with a different name,
  • 33:44 - 33:49
    and special diplomatic credentials
    issued by Turkish authorities."
  • 33:50 - 33:54
    The importance of this car crash
    to the course of Turkish politics
  • 33:54 - 33:57
    is difficult to overstate.
  • 33:57 - 34:00
    For many, it conclusively confirmed
    the “deep state" connections
  • 34:00 - 34:04
    between terrorists like Çatlı and
    the upper reaches of government power
  • 34:04 - 34:07
    that many had long believed existed.
  • 34:07 - 34:10
    The resulting scandal led to a series
    of investigations and reports,
  • 34:10 - 34:14
    as well as arrests, convictions,
    resignations, reforms,
  • 34:14 - 34:18
    promotions, and the death
    of several Susurluk investigators
  • 34:18 - 34:23
    in car crashes that mysteriously resembled
    the Susurluk crash itself.
  • 34:24 - 34:26
    And according to at least one
    FBI whistleblower,
  • 34:26 - 34:29
    Susurluk marks the beginning
    of a transition
  • 34:29 - 34:33
    from the original Gladio operations
    using ultranationalist operatives
  • 34:33 - 34:37
    to a Gladio “Plan B”
    involving Islamic terrorism
  • 34:37 - 34:40
    as the conduit for
    the strategy of tension.
  • 34:41 - 34:43
    The whistleblower in question
    is Sibel Edmonds,
  • 34:43 - 34:47
    hired by the FBI to work as a translator
    in the Washington Field Office
  • 34:47 - 34:49
    in the wake of 9/11.
  • 34:49 - 34:51
    She worked with agents
    around the United States
  • 34:51 - 34:53
    helping to translate
    intercepted communications
  • 34:53 - 34:56
    in a number of counterintelligence cases,
  • 34:56 - 34:59
    including Agent Joel Roberts
    in the Chicago Field Office
  • 34:59 - 35:04
    whose targets included Abdullah Çatlı
    and some of his Gladio associates.
  • 35:04 - 35:11
    While there, one of the translators
    she was working with was Jan Dickerson,
  • 35:11 - 35:14
    who had worked for both
    the American Turkish Council
  • 35:14 - 35:17
    and the Assembly of Turkish
    American Associations,
  • 35:17 - 35:20
    organizations that the FBI
    publicly confirmed
  • 35:20 - 35:24
    were targets of FBI
    counterintelligence operations.
  • 35:24 - 35:28
    Her husband, Douglas Dickerson,
    was a Major in the US Air Force
  • 35:28 - 35:31
    who had served in Ankara
    working on weapons procurement
  • 35:31 - 35:35
    for the Pentagon in
    the Central Asia region.
  • 35:35 - 35:39
    In December 2001, the Dickersons
    visited Edmonds and her husband
  • 35:39 - 35:42
    at their home in Alexandria, Virginia,
  • 35:42 - 35:45
    and attempted to recruit them
    into a Turkish spying ring
  • 35:45 - 35:50
    that had penetrated the FBI,
    the Pentagon and the State Department.
  • 35:50 - 35:52
    She refused, and her complaints
    about the Dickersons
  • 35:52 - 35:55
    and their involvement
    with Turkish lobbying groups
  • 35:55 - 35:57
    eventually led to her firing.
  • 35:57 - 36:00
    After years of fighting this dismissal
  • 36:00 - 36:03
    and attempting to go on record
    with her knowledge,
  • 36:03 - 36:06
    first through official FBI channels and
    then through the court system,
  • 36:06 - 36:12
    the FBI was eventually forced to admit
    that her claims had “some basis in fact,"
  • 36:12 - 36:13
    a judgment later bolstered
  • 36:13 - 36:15
    by a Department of Justice
    Inspector General report
  • 36:15 - 36:20
    that concluded, "Many of Edmonds’s core
    allegations relating to the co-workers
  • 36:20 - 36:26
    were supported by either documentary
    evidence or witnesses other than Edmonds"
  • 36:26 - 36:31
    and noting that “the evidence clearly
    corroborated Edmonds’s allegations"
  • 36:31 - 36:34
    about Jan Dickerson’s work problems.
  • 36:34 - 36:36
    Despite all of this, a little-known
    evidentiary rule
  • 36:36 - 36:38
    known as the “State Secrets Privilege"
  • 36:38 - 36:42
    was invoked by the Justice Department
    to remove her First Amendment rights
  • 36:42 - 36:46
    and prevent her from going on record
    about many of the specifics of her case.
  • 36:46 - 36:48
    This led to her being labeled
  • 36:48 - 36:51
    “the most gagged person
    in American history"
  • 36:51 - 36:53
    by the American Civil Liberties Union.
  • 36:54 - 36:57
    Edmonds paints the story of
    the FBI’s counterintelligence operations
  • 36:57 - 37:02
    against a Gladio network that had contacts
    and operatives in the United States
  • 37:02 - 37:05
    but protection from powerful
    Washington players
  • 37:05 - 37:08
    like some of those on the board
    of the US-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce
  • 37:08 - 37:11
    and similar organizations.
  • 37:11 - 37:13
    After the turning point at Susurluk,
  • 37:13 - 37:17
    these operations started to focus
    on Islamic terrorists and radicals,
  • 37:17 - 37:22
    who presumably could equally well be used
    to maintain a strategy of tension
  • 37:22 - 37:27
    and help accomplish foreign policy goals
    in Central Asia and the Caucasus region.
  • 37:27 - 37:30
    Again, it's important to look at
    some of the careers of some of those
  • 37:30 - 37:34
    who have been identified as part
    of this “Gladio B" plan,
  • 37:35 - 37:39
    in order to better understand
    whether or not they are, in fact,
  • 37:39 - 37:42
    what has been claimed about them.
  • 37:42 - 37:45
    However, we have to note that,
    unlike in the case of Abdullah Çatlı,
  • 37:45 - 37:48
    we have no official, independent
    confirmations
  • 37:48 - 37:54
    of the existence of the Gladio B operation
    or its various operatives.
  • 37:54 - 37:56
    Here we are relying on information
    in the public record
  • 37:56 - 37:58
    which corroborates Edmonds' claims
  • 37:58 - 38:00
    and paints a vivid picture
    of the intersection
  • 38:00 - 38:04
    between Muslim extremists, drug runners,
    terrorists and money launderers
  • 38:04 - 38:06
    with the upper levels
    of the US State Department,
  • 38:06 - 38:09
    Pentagon and NATO.
  • 38:09 - 38:12
    One such person is Fethullah Gülen,
    a Turkish imam
  • 38:12 - 38:14
    who fled political prosecution in Turkey
  • 38:14 - 38:19
    for advocating that an Islamic state
    replace the existing Turkish government.
  • 38:19 - 38:22
    Interestingly, he fled
    to the United States,
  • 38:22 - 38:24
    eventually settling in Pennsylvania.
  • 38:24 - 38:28
    He then set up an educational foundation,
    the “Gülen Movement"
  • 38:28 - 38:32
    and within four years
    had opened up 350 madrasas
  • 38:32 - 38:34
    in the Central Asia-Caucasus region.
  • 38:34 - 38:39
    His network would go on to include
    Islamic schools in over 140 countries,
  • 38:39 - 38:43
    with an estimated net worth
    of over $20 billion.
  • 38:43 - 38:47
    In January 2001 a Turkish prosecutor,
  • 38:47 - 38:51
    citing an Ankara University report whose
    author was subsequently assassinated,
  • 38:51 - 38:55
    claimed that “there is a link
    between Gülen and the CIA"
  • 38:55 - 38:57
    which included Agency help
    in securing passports
  • 38:57 - 39:02
    for the school’s English teachers
    in the Central Asia-Caucasus region.
  • 39:02 - 39:08
    This claim was bolstered by former Turkish
    Intelligence Chief Osman Nuri Gündeş,
  • 39:08 - 39:12
    whose memoirs revealed
    that 130 of these “English teachers”
  • 39:12 - 39:15
    -- in Kygyzstan and Uzbekistan alone --
  • 39:15 - 39:17
    were actually CIA operatives,
  • 39:17 - 39:19
    issued special diplomatic passports
  • 39:19 - 39:23
    under a program codenamed
    “Friendship Bridge."
  • 39:24 - 39:28
    Interestingly, the Washington Post
    attempted to deny the allegations
  • 39:28 - 39:31
    by seeking comment from Graham Fuller,
  • 39:31 - 39:33
    who you might remember
    as the author
  • 39:33 - 39:37
    of the Central Asia: The New Geopolitics
    report that we referred to earlier.
  • 39:37 - 39:41
    Fuller was a former CIA
    Station Chief in Kabul
  • 39:41 - 39:46
    who claimed that the idea of a
    CIA-Gülen connection was “improbable”
  • 39:46 - 39:47
    despite admitting he has,
  • 39:47 - 39:53
    “absolutely no concrete personal knowledge
    whatsoever about this." (laughs)
  • 39:53 - 39:57
    Even more interestingly...
    -- talk about non-denial denials!
  • 39:57 - 40:02
    Even more interestingly, Fuller himself
    wrote a letter of reference for Gülen
  • 40:02 - 40:04
    that was used in Gülen’s
    ongoing legal battle
  • 40:04 - 40:07
    over his immigration status in the US.
  • 40:08 - 40:10
    The remarkable rise of this imam
  • 40:10 - 40:13
    with no particular background
    or accomplishments
  • 40:13 - 40:14
    to become the head
  • 40:14 - 40:17
    of a multi-billion dollar
    Islamic school network
  • 40:17 - 40:19
    operated from a secret compound
    in Pennsylvania
  • 40:19 - 40:22
    that appears to be working with the CIA
  • 40:22 - 40:24
    in the highly sensitive
    Central Asia-Caucasus region
  • 40:24 - 40:28
    appears to fit in line with what we know
    about the “deep state” actors
  • 40:28 - 40:30
    in this covert battle for influence
  • 40:30 - 40:34
    in this highly prized square
    of the chessboard.
  • 40:35 - 40:38
    Another extremely interesting figure
    is Yasin al-Qadi.
  • 40:38 - 40:41
    He was an alleged financier
    of Islamic terror
  • 40:41 - 40:43
    that was the subject of
    an intensive investigation
  • 40:43 - 40:46
    by FBI Agent Robert Wright.
  • 40:46 - 40:50
    Wright’s investigation,
    codenamed “Vulgar Betrayal,”
  • 40:50 - 40:52
    discovered evidence
    that implicated Al-Qadi
  • 40:52 - 40:55
    in a terrorist financing ring
    centered in Chicago
  • 40:55 - 40:58
    that linked to the 1998
    African Embassy Bombings,
  • 40:58 - 41:01
    but when he proposed
    a criminal investigation,
  • 41:01 - 41:06
    his supervisor flew into a rage,
    yelling:
  • 41:06 - 41:08
    “You will not open
    criminal investigations!
  • 41:08 - 41:10
    I forbid any of you!
  • 41:10 - 41:13
    You will not open criminal investigations
  • 41:13 - 41:17
    against any of these
    intelligence subjects."
  • 41:17 - 41:21
    Wright was taken off the Vulgar Betrayal
    investigation one year later
  • 41:21 - 41:24
    and the investigation itself
    was shut down the following year.
  • 41:24 - 41:29
    In 1999 and 2000, the UN
    placed sanctions on al-Qadi
  • 41:29 - 41:32
    who was identified
    in UN Security Council resolutions
  • 41:32 - 41:36
    as a suspected associate of al-Qaeda.
  • 41:36 - 41:39
    At the same time, al-Qadi was also
    a key investor
  • 41:39 - 41:41
    in a company called Ptech,
  • 41:41 - 41:44
    which marketed “enterprise
    architecture software"
  • 41:44 - 41:47
    designed to provide complete
    "god’s-eye view"
  • 41:47 - 41:48
    of an organization’s structure,
  • 41:48 - 41:51
    from transactions, systems and processes
  • 41:51 - 41:55
    to inventory, transactions and personnel.
  • 41:55 - 41:57
    And Ptech’s client list included
  • 41:57 - 42:01
    some of the most sensitive databases
    in the United States,
  • 42:01 - 42:07
    including the Defense Advanced Research
    Projects Agency, DARPA, in the Pentagon;
  • 42:07 - 42:10
    the FBI; the Secret Service;
    the White House,
  • 42:10 - 42:12
    the Navy, the Air Force,
  • 42:12 - 42:15
    the FAA
    -- the Federal Aviation Administration --
  • 42:15 - 42:17
    and NATO.
  • 42:17 - 42:20
    According to Ptech’s own business plan,
  • 42:20 - 42:23
    the company had a contract
    to work on modeling the FAA’s:
  • 42:23 - 42:26
    “network management,
    network security,
  • 42:26 - 42:29
    configuration management,
    fault management,
  • 42:29 - 42:31
    performance management,
    application administration,
  • 42:31 - 42:35
    network accounting management,
    and user help desk operations"
  • 42:35 - 42:41
    that was operative on the morning of 9/11
    -- and FAA's "failure."
  • 42:42 - 42:45
    After 9/11, Ptech’s offices were raided,
  • 42:45 - 42:49
    and the company’s CEO and CFO
    were eventually indicted,
  • 42:50 - 42:54
    and Yasin al-Qadi was placed
    on a special terrorist finance watchlist
  • 42:54 - 42:57
    by the US Treasury Department.
  • 42:57 - 43:00
    Despite being watchlisted
    by both the UN Security Council
  • 43:00 - 43:02
    and US Treasury Department,
  • 43:02 - 43:07
    al-Qadi continued to operate
    internationally with an Albanian passport,
  • 43:07 - 43:09
    spending time in Turkey.
  • 43:09 - 43:13
    He has since been revealed
    to have engaged in numerous meetings
  • 43:13 - 43:17
    with then-Turkish Prime Minister
    Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
  • 43:17 - 43:18
    and the Turkish Intelligence Chief,
  • 43:18 - 43:22
    and earlier this year, the ex-Istanbul
    police chief revealed
  • 43:22 - 43:25
    that Erdoğan had helped al-Qadi
    to enter the country several times
  • 43:25 - 43:28
    despite being banned by the Cabinet.
  • 43:28 - 43:32
    And for those who are wondering, yes:
    this is actual surveillance footage
  • 43:32 - 43:35
    of al-Qadi meeting with Erdoğan,
  • 43:35 - 43:39
    the Prime Minister of Turkey at the time,
    in 2012
  • 43:42 - 43:44
    Another figure of importance
  • 43:44 - 43:46
    whose name comes up
    in connection with this investigation
  • 43:46 - 43:50
    is Ayman Al-Zawahiri, formerly
    Bin Laden’s right hand man
  • 43:50 - 43:53
    and the current nominal leader
    of the al-Qaeda organization.
  • 43:54 - 43:57
    According to Edmonds,
    he appeared as a figure
  • 43:57 - 44:01
    in several FBI counterterrorism
    investigations in the 1990s,
  • 44:01 - 44:06
    turning up in Turkey, Albania,
    Kosovo, and Azerbaijan.
  • 44:06 - 44:09
    He traveled to the Balkans
    in the mid 1990s,
  • 44:09 - 44:11
    and that makes sense
    given al-Qaeda involvement
  • 44:11 - 44:13
    in the so-called Yugoslav Wars,
  • 44:13 - 44:16
    but his involvement
    in Turkey and Azerbaijan
  • 44:16 - 44:19
    is of particular relevance to this study.
  • 44:19 - 44:24
    Edmonds claims that he worked
    with the Turkish arm of NATO
  • 44:24 - 44:27
    and NATO itself during this period,
  • 44:27 - 44:30
    meeting several times
    with US military attachés
  • 44:30 - 44:36
    in Baku, Azerbaijan,
    in the 1997-1998 window.
  • 44:37 - 44:41
    There are numerous such leads and clues
    in this investigation
  • 44:41 - 44:45
    that point to... oh, sorry. One more:
  • 44:45 - 44:47
    Other tantalizing connections
    present themselves
  • 44:47 - 44:49
    in figures like Hüseyin Baybaşin,
  • 44:50 - 44:54
    known as “Europe’s Pablo Escobar"
    for his heroin operations
  • 44:54 - 44:57
    smuggling heroin to the UK.
  • 44:57 - 45:00
    After his imprisonment here
    in The Netherlands for drug smuggling,
  • 45:00 - 45:04
    he contacted Edmonds with details
    about Turkish NATO involvement
  • 45:04 - 45:07
    in the drug smuggling operations
    he had been a part of.
  • 45:07 - 45:09
    There are numerous such leads, connections
  • 45:09 - 45:11
    and clues in this investigation
  • 45:11 - 45:16
    that point to a deep tie
    between NATO and US covert operations
  • 45:16 - 45:19
    and this important area of the globe.
  • 45:19 - 45:22
    But what does it all mean?
  • 45:23 - 45:27
    It would be a satisfying conclusion
    to this investigation
  • 45:27 - 45:30
    to present to you definitive
    proof, documents or testimony
  • 45:30 - 45:34
    positively linking the increasingly deadly
    terror attacks
  • 45:34 - 45:37
    and incidents taking place
    in the Central Asia-Caucasus region
  • 45:37 - 45:41
    to a Gladio “Plan B" group
    being directed by NATO and the Pentagon.
  • 45:42 - 45:44
    Everything that we have seen today
    has demonstrated that:
  • 45:44 - 45:49
    A. There are vital strategic interests
    for the US and its allies
  • 45:49 - 45:51
    in the Central Asia-Caucasus region
  • 45:51 - 45:55
    that make it a prime target
    for covert operations;
  • 45:55 - 46:00
    B. Such “strategy of tension” operations
    have been conducted in the past
  • 46:00 - 46:05
    by people we definitively know
    were linked to NATO’s covert army; and
  • 46:05 - 46:08
    C. That there are a number
    of influential people
  • 46:08 - 46:10
    operating in and around the region
  • 46:10 - 46:13
    and in close cooperation
    with the Turkish deep state,
  • 46:13 - 46:16
    American intelligence,
    the Pentagon, and NATO
  • 46:16 - 46:20
    who seem to be involved with
    ongoing operations today
  • 46:20 - 46:24
    related to the fostering of
    religious extremism in the region.
  • 46:24 - 46:29
    As I say, it would be satisfying
    to conclude definitively
  • 46:29 - 46:34
    that A, B, or C persons
    were connected to X, Y, or Z events,
  • 46:34 - 46:37
    but obviously that isn't possible
    at this time.
  • 46:37 - 46:40
    The very nature of these
    covert operations
  • 46:40 - 46:42
    means that, without
    some explosive new evidence
  • 46:42 - 46:45
    or surprising new testimony
    from other whistleblowers,
  • 46:45 - 46:48
    it is unlikely that Gladio B
    will be revealed
  • 46:48 - 46:51
    in the way the original
    Gladio operations were...
  • 46:51 - 46:57
    -- another fascinating story that we could
    get into; but it would take too much time.
  • 46:58 - 46:59
    This does not mean, however,
  • 46:59 - 47:03
    that we are completely powerless
    to identify these operations
  • 47:03 - 47:05
    or to counteract the psychological effects
  • 47:05 - 47:09
    that they are aimed at producing
    in the public.
  • 47:09 - 47:13
    The characters, events and storyline
    painted in this presentation
  • 47:13 - 47:15
    are almost completely available
    in the public record
  • 47:15 - 47:18
    through news reports,
    government investigations,
  • 47:18 - 47:20
    think tank documents,
    court filings,
  • 47:20 - 47:23
    interviews, and
    dozens of other sources.
  • 47:23 - 47:26
    Those parts of the story that
    cannot be independently verified,
  • 47:26 - 47:28
    like some of Edmonds’ claims,
  • 47:28 - 47:32
    can be corroborated by the sources
    in the public record.
  • 47:32 - 47:34
    The task of piecing these bits
    of the puzzle together
  • 47:34 - 47:36
    is a nearly overwhelming one,
  • 47:36 - 47:39
    but it can be accomplished
    by a concerted effort
  • 47:40 - 47:43
    by an informed and motivated public.
  • 47:43 - 47:46
    This is the principle
    of “open source investigation"
  • 47:46 - 47:49
    which I am attempting to further
    with my work at CorbettReport.com.
  • 47:49 - 47:52
    And next week this lecture will be
    published to my website
  • 47:52 - 47:54
    along with a hyperlinked transcript
  • 47:54 - 47:57
    sourcing every single document
    in this report
  • 47:57 - 48:00
    and other evidence used
    in the creation of this presentation.
  • 48:01 - 48:05
    From that point, the public is encouraged
    to use that source information
  • 48:05 - 48:08
    to begin investigating
    other aspects of this case
  • 48:08 - 48:11
    and to see how this narrative
    meshes or clashes
  • 48:11 - 48:14
    with other pieces of evidence
    in the public record.
  • 48:14 - 48:17
    Members of the Corbett Report
    community are, of course,
  • 48:17 - 48:19
    invited to participate
    in this investigation
  • 48:19 - 48:20
    by logging on to the website
  • 48:20 - 48:24
    and posting their own comments,
    analysis, links and replies
  • 48:24 - 48:28
    at the posting on CorbettReport.com.
  • 48:28 - 48:30
    This task is critical because,
  • 48:30 - 48:35
    in the quest to control the resources
    of the Central Asia-Caucasus region,
  • 48:35 - 48:39
    a strategy of tension is being employed.
  • 48:39 - 48:42
    We see a nearly daily parade
    of terror attacks
  • 48:42 - 48:45
    in the Northern Caucasus region
    on Russia’s doorstep
  • 48:45 - 48:49
    and in the “New Silk Road” area
    of Chinese interest.
  • 48:49 - 48:53
    Just this month, the head of the
    Collective Security Treaty Organization
  • 48:53 - 48:56
    -- often seen as a counterbalance
    organization to NATO --
  • 48:56 - 48:58
    claimed that instability in the region
  • 48:58 - 49:00
    was being deliberately
    fostered by the West,
  • 49:00 - 49:04
    citing a disproportionate increase
    in US Embassy staff
  • 49:04 - 49:08
    and influx of Western-backed NGOs
    into the region.
  • 49:08 - 49:13
    “The West crudely interferes in
    the internal affairs of other governments,
  • 49:13 - 49:15
    trying to manipulate public opinion,
  • 49:15 - 49:19
    economically and financially affecting the
    government and population," he said.
  • 49:21 - 49:23
    If this is, indeed, the case,
  • 49:23 - 49:26
    then one of the key ways
    to counteract this effect
  • 49:26 - 49:28
    is to simply retain our skepticism
  • 49:28 - 49:32
    when it comes to spectacular
    terror attacks in the region.
  • 49:32 - 49:35
    With an increased awareness
    of covert operations,
  • 49:35 - 49:36
    false flag attacks,
  • 49:36 - 49:40
    and other acknowledged instruments
    of terror in the strategy of tension,
  • 49:40 - 49:43
    we thereby disarm the effectiveness
    of these tools.
  • 49:44 - 49:49
    The psychological manipulation that
    these geopolitical machinations rely on
  • 49:49 - 49:54
    is only possible if the public
    is kept in fear and ignorance,
  • 49:54 - 49:58
    and the answer to that can only be
    understanding and openness.
  • 49:58 - 49:59
    And with that,
  • 49:59 - 50:02
    I thank you for your time and attention
    during this very detailed lecture,
  • 50:02 - 50:04
    and I look forward to your questions.
    Thank you very much.
  • 50:04 - 50:11
    (applause)
  • 50:14 - 50:18
    Hello, friends. James Corbett here,
    back in the sunny climes of Western Japan.
  • 50:18 - 50:20
    I hope you appreciated that presentation.
  • 50:20 - 50:22
    That was the culmination
    of what has, so far,
  • 50:22 - 50:26
    been almost two years' worth
    of investigation into Gladio B,
  • 50:26 - 50:30
    going back to early last year,
    when we, of course, conducted
  • 50:30 - 50:33
    that original Gladio B interview series
    with Sibel Edmonds.
  • 50:33 - 50:36
    If you haven't checked out that series yet,
    and if you are interested in Gladio B,
  • 50:36 - 50:39
    of course, that interview series
    is the gold mine
  • 50:39 - 50:41
    of information that you should check out.
  • 50:41 - 50:45
    And of course, the link will be in this video
    so you can go check that out.
  • 50:45 - 50:48
    And the transcript of that
    has recently been provided
  • 50:48 - 50:51
    by an anonymous Corbett Report user,
  • 50:51 - 50:54
    so thanks to that person, we now have
    the transcript of that series.
  • 50:54 - 50:56
    An extremely valuable resource for those
  • 50:56 - 50:59
    who are looking to get more
    into this information.
  • 50:59 - 51:02
    If you do realize how important
    this information is,
  • 51:02 - 51:05
    and if you do realize that,
  • 51:05 - 51:08
    if this operation is
    as it is being portrayed in this lecture,
  • 51:08 - 51:13
    it really is one of the most important
    geopolitical operations
  • 51:13 - 51:15
    ongoing in the world today,
  • 51:15 - 51:20
    then you might realize how uncomfortable
    it is for me to be in the position
  • 51:20 - 51:25
    of realizing that I am one of
    only a handful of people in the world
  • 51:25 - 51:26
    who has ever talked about this
  • 51:26 - 51:29
    and who is investigating it
    at the moment.
  • 51:29 - 51:31
    So I certainly hope
    that you'll do your part
  • 51:31 - 51:33
    to help pitch in with that investigation.
  • 51:33 - 51:37
    As I say, we do need more people
    posting links, vetting sources,
  • 51:37 - 51:40
    talking about this information,
    analyzing it.
  • 51:40 - 51:43
    Of course, if you're a Corbett Report
    member, please sign in to the website
  • 51:43 - 51:45
    and start leaving your comments
    on this post.
  • 51:45 - 51:49
    But also, in any way you can,
    to help spread this information:
  • 51:49 - 51:51
    of course, greatly appreciated.
  • 51:51 - 51:55
    Because the more people who are
    thinking about this, talking about this,
  • 51:55 - 51:57
    the better it will be for everyone.
  • 51:57 - 52:00
    Trust me: you don't want to leave it
    in the hands of a few people.
  • 52:00 - 52:02
    We want this information
    to spread far and wide.
  • 52:02 - 52:06
    So once again, please start
    helping out with that
  • 52:06 - 52:08
    in any way that you can help
    spread this information.
  • 52:08 - 52:13
    And once again, obviously,
    this entire investigation
  • 52:13 - 52:16
    and everything that I do
    is brought to you by you guys.
  • 52:16 - 52:18
    So I do appreciate your...
    all of your support:
  • 52:18 - 52:20
    whether that be moral support,
  • 52:20 - 52:23
    whether that be the support
    of helping to spread the information,
  • 52:23 - 52:26
    whether that be monetary support
    -- which of course, I also need.
  • 52:26 - 52:29
    And on that note,
    since it is December of 2014
  • 52:29 - 52:31
    and we're approaching Christmas,
  • 52:31 - 52:35
    for the month of December,
    I am doing a 20%-off DVD discount
  • 52:35 - 52:38
    for any DVD at the Corbett Report shop.
  • 52:38 - 52:41
    Once again, you can go there
    and take a look at all of the DVDs:
  • 52:41 - 52:43
    the Data DVDs, the Video Archives,
  • 52:43 - 52:45
    Last Word DVDs, Century of Enslavement:
  • 52:45 - 52:48
    All DVDs 20% off.
  • 52:48 - 52:52
    Just enter the coupon code "XMAS"
    at checkout,
  • 52:52 - 52:54
    and you'll get 20% off your DVD purchase.
  • 52:54 - 52:59
    It makes it even cheaper and easier
    for you guys to get these DVDs,
  • 52:59 - 53:02
    give them out as gifts
    or however you want to distribute them.
  • 53:02 - 53:05
    And of course, you are free
    to make copies of them
  • 53:05 - 53:07
    and hand them out that way as well.
  • 53:07 - 53:10
    And let's get this information out
    to as many people as possible.
  • 53:10 - 53:12
    Once again, I do thank you all
    for your support,
  • 53:12 - 53:14
    and if you did enjoy this presentation,
  • 53:14 - 53:18
    I should note that there is going to be
    a posting of the audio only:
  • 53:18 - 53:20
    the Q&A after the presentation.
  • 53:20 - 53:23
    I'll be posting the audio of that
    up on the website
  • 53:23 - 53:24
    in the next couple of days.
  • 53:24 - 53:25
    I hope you'll stick around for that.
  • 53:25 - 53:27
    Thank you again for all your support.,
  • 53:27 - 53:29
    I'm looking forward to talking to you
    again real soon.
  • 53:29 - 53:32
    [Subtitled by: "Adjuvant"]
    [CC-BY 4.0]
Title:
Gladio B and the Battle for Eurasia
Description:

TRANSCRIPT AND SOURCES: http://www.corbettreport.com/?p=12947

‘Operation Gladio B’--the continuation of the old NATO Gladio program--covers a tangled web of covert operatives, billionaire Imams, drug running, prison breaks and terror strikes. Its goal: the destabilization of Central Asia and the Caucasus. In this presentation to Studium Generale in Groningen on November 19, 2014, James Corbett lifts the lid on this operation, its covert operatives, and the secret battle for the Eurasian heartland.

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Duration:
53:33

English subtitles

Incomplete

Revisions