Gladio B and the Battle for Eurasia
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0:33 - 0:38(Prof. Tjeerd Andringa) All right, people:
welcome. -
0:39 - 0:45Welcome to this fourth lecture
in a series on resources. -
0:45 - 0:49Today we have a speaker
from Japan, James Corbett. -
0:50 - 0:53James Corbett is well-known
among some circles, -
0:53 - 0:57So I am actually a little bit interested
in who of you -
0:57 - 1:03already knew James Corbett
and his work before: before this. -
1:03 - 1:08OK, that is about... wow: that's
more than half, I would say. -
1:08 - 1:12OK, so the other half basically
comes for the topic, -
1:13 - 1:15instead of for James Corbett.
-
1:15 - 1:20So, for those people, I think it's useful
that I explain a little bit -
1:20 - 1:26about what type of journalist
James Corbett is. -
1:26 - 1:29What he does: he calls himself an
open source journalist, -
1:29 - 1:35so basically he looks at all the available
information and then he synthesizes it. -
1:35 - 1:39But you could also call that
open source intelligence. -
1:39 - 1:43He is, basically, a one-man
intelligence agency -
1:43 - 1:47who integrates information
from pretty much any source -
1:47 - 1:50and then comes up with a narrative
-
1:51 - 1:57that is usually a story
that is very easy to understand. -
1:57 - 1:58Well, not so easy to understand,
-
1:58 - 2:03but it helps you to understand
how the world might be working. -
2:03 - 2:05So for me,
-
2:05 - 2:07and for, I think, for many other people,
-
2:07 - 2:10listening to his media
-- especially his podcasts -- -
2:10 - 2:13is extremely empowering.
-
2:13 - 2:16You learn things that you would
not normally learn -
2:16 - 2:19from the regular, mainstream media.
-
2:19 - 2:22And that is kind of special,
-
2:22 - 2:27and for that reason
we have invited him tonight here. -
2:27 - 2:33So I think I shouldn't talk too much,
and let James do the talking. -
2:33 - 2:34James, please.
-
2:34 - 2:41(sustained applause, cheers)
-
2:49 - 2:53(distant voice) All right.
(laughter) All right. -
2:54 - 2:58(James) OK. So, thank you very much.
Thank you very much. -
2:58 - 3:00First of all, thank you, Tjeerd
for the lovely introduction, -
3:00 - 3:02and thank you for
setting the ball in motion -
3:02 - 3:03for me to come here to Groningen.
-
3:03 - 3:05I appreciate that.
-
3:05 - 3:09And let me also thank Studium Generale
and their Dutch hospitality -
3:09 - 3:11that I've been shown so far on this trip.
-
3:11 - 3:13I very much appreciate it.
-
3:13 - 3:15And of course, lastly but not leastly,
-
3:15 - 3:17thank you to all of you
for showing up tonight. -
3:17 - 3:20I really do appreciate you coming here
for this lecture. -
3:20 - 3:24And as you can see, of course,
this is a lecture entitled: -
3:24 - 3:26The Secret War:
Gladio and the Battle for Eurasia. -
3:26 - 3:29So why don't we start by talking about
what we're going to talk about, -
3:29 - 3:34namely: Central Asia is one of the regions
that we'll be talking about tonight. -
3:34 - 3:37And Central Asia is a vast
expanse of the map -
3:37 - 3:43whose defining characteristic is
its ability to defy characterization. -
3:43 - 3:46Stretching from the shores
of the Caspian Sea on the west side -
3:46 - 3:48to the border of China in the east,
-
3:48 - 3:50and from Iran and Pakistan’s doorstep
in the south -
3:50 - 3:52to Russia’s in the north,
-
3:52 - 3:55it encompasses everything
from the snow-capped slopes -
3:55 - 3:57of Victory Peak in Kyrgyzstan
-
3:57 - 4:01to the remarkable “Door to Hell”
in Turkmenistan’s Karakum Desert... -
4:01 - 4:04-- which, if it is not on your list
of things to see before you die, -
4:04 - 4:06you should put it on that list --
-
4:06 - 4:09to the sprawling grasslands
of the Kazakh Steppe. -
4:09 - 4:16And settled by migrants from the Persian,
Turkic, Chinese and Slavic civilizations, -
4:16 - 4:22its inhabitants speak Kyrgyz, Kazakh,
Russian, Tajik, Uzbek, Turkmen; -
4:22 - 4:27and include Muslims, Christians,
Buddhists, Hindus and assorted others. -
4:27 - 4:29The much smaller Caucasus region,
-
4:29 - 4:33is a narrow land bridge sandwiched between
the Black and Caspian seas, -
4:33 - 4:35and is equally diverse.
-
4:35 - 4:38In fact, the region contains
over 50 ethnic groups -
4:38 - 4:41and is home to three
local language families... -
4:41 - 4:45-- which is something
that linguists still puzzle over -
4:45 - 4:48and is very fascinating
in and of itself -- -
4:48 - 4:51...and there are several dozen languages
spoken in the region, -
4:51 - 4:54from the obscure
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic tongue, -
4:54 - 4:57which has less than 500 native speakers,
-
4:57 - 5:01to the more widely-spoken Azerbaijani
and Armenian languages. -
5:01 - 5:06But despite the rich culture
and the history of the region, -
5:06 - 5:08it is still completely off
the radar screens -
5:08 - 5:11of most of the general public.
-
5:11 - 5:14“Tajikistan," “Abkhazia,"
and “Astrakhan Oblast" -
5:14 - 5:19are hardly names to conjure by
in the popular imagination, after all. -
5:19 - 5:24But the fact that those names
do not resonate with us -
5:24 - 5:27is perhaps something that is
part of a grander strategy -
5:27 - 5:29that we're going to talk about tonight.
-
5:29 - 5:30And those names that do resonate with us
-
5:30 - 5:34tend to be the names that we have seen
-
5:34 - 5:37in various media stories in the West.
-
5:37 - 5:41For example, Dagestan equates to
“The Boston Bombing" -
5:41 - 5:43in the minds of most Americans,
-
5:43 - 5:46And Chechnya might be familiar
to Europeans -
5:46 - 5:48as “that place that Russia
is at war with.” -
5:49 - 5:52But just because these -stans,
and Oblasts, -
5:52 - 5:57and autonomous republics
and autonomous regions in this area -
5:57 - 6:01do not resonate with the general public,
for the most part, -
6:01 - 6:05does not mean that they are not important
squares on the global chessboard. -
6:06 - 6:09And just because they may not be
on the radar of the general public -
6:09 - 6:11does not mean they are not on the radar
-
6:11 - 6:16of some of the most powerful players
in global geopolitics. -
6:16 - 6:19And as evidence of that,
I present to you -
6:19 - 6:23the United States-Azerbaijan
Chamber of Commerce, -
6:23 - 6:26which sounds about as important
to global geopolitics -
6:26 - 6:29as the Groningen Chamber of Commerce.
(laughter) -
6:29 - 6:34But when you actually look at some of
the current and former advisors, -
6:34 - 6:37directors, and board members
of this organization, -
6:37 - 6:42you encounter some of the richest and most
powerful players in global geopolitics. -
6:42 - 6:48For example, former Vice President
of the United States, Dick Cheney; -
6:48 - 6:50James Baker III, a Bush family advisor,
-
6:50 - 6:54and his son, James Baker IV,
for those of you keeping track at home; -
6:54 - 6:57Henry Kissinger, of course;
-
6:57 - 7:01Brent Scowcroft; Richard Armitage
of the US State Department, -
7:01 - 7:06and perennial Washington insider
and former National Security Advisor, -
7:06 - 7:07Zbigniew Brzezinski,
-
7:07 - 7:11along with many, many others
that are, I think, worth checking into. -
7:11 - 7:17So, the question becomes:
What is it that these people... -
7:17 - 7:19-- some of the most influential people
-
7:19 - 7:22in the field of global geopolitics
over the past 50 years -- -
7:22 - 7:27...know about this region
that the general public doesn’t? -
7:27 - 7:29And I think there are
at least two answers to that question. -
7:29 - 7:33The first answer is
the old real estate adage: -
7:33 - 7:35"Location, location, location!"
-
7:35 - 7:38The region’s key location in the backyard
-
7:38 - 7:41of some of the key players and powers
of the Eurasian landmass, -
7:41 - 7:44Russia and China foremost amongst them,
-
7:44 - 7:48has made it a geostrategic prize
stretching back thousands of years. -
7:48 - 7:51Dominated at different times
and in varying degrees -
7:51 - 7:53by Persian empires, Chinese dynasties,
-
7:53 - 7:56Mongol invaders and Soviet forces,
-
7:56 - 7:59the region has a rich history
of being acted upon -
7:59 - 8:04and a relatively short history as
a geopolitical actor in its own right. -
8:04 - 8:07Its position has long made it
a key transport route, -
8:07 - 8:10from the Han Dynasty’s Silk Road
-
8:10 - 8:13connecting China to Persia
thousands of years ago -
8:13 - 8:17to the current attempt by Xi Jinping
-
8:17 - 8:20to make a New Silk Road
of the 21st Century -
8:20 - 8:23that includes connecting China
to Turkey and beyond, -
8:23 - 8:26straight through the heart
of this region. -
8:26 - 8:29But more important even than
its location and strategic value -
8:29 - 8:33are the region’s vast,
largely untapped resources. -
8:33 - 8:38The oil and gas fields of the Caspian Sea
region are particularly sought-after, -
8:38 - 8:42containing the third-largest reserves
of any fields on the planet. -
8:42 - 8:45Azerbaijan in the Caucasus
and Kazakhstan in Central Asia -
8:45 - 8:48both have direct access
to Caspian Sea oil, -
8:48 - 8:53with Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan
providing ample gas reserves. -
8:53 - 8:56The dream of a Trans-Caspian pipeline
has been in the works for years now -
8:56 - 9:00to transport Central Asian reserves
across the Southern Caucasus -
9:00 - 9:02and the so-called “BTC” pipeline
-
9:02 - 9:05funneling the energy
through Azerbaijan and Georgia -
9:05 - 9:07to Turkey, and then off to Europe:
-
9:07 - 9:12that has been equally prized as a way
for Europe to find an alternative -
9:12 - 9:14to Russia’s increasingly-threatening
stranglehold over energy -
9:14 - 9:16known as Gazprom.
-
9:16 - 9:20The region also contains strategically
important deposits of uranium, -
9:20 - 9:22as well as industrially useful minerals
-
9:22 - 9:27such as copper, manganese, tungsten,
zinc, et cetera. -
9:27 - 9:30And also gold: don't discount gold.
-
9:31 - 9:34Another equally important
-- although seldom acknowledged -- -
9:34 - 9:36resource in this region revolves
-
9:36 - 9:40around the extensive opium trade,
especially in Afghanistan. -
9:40 - 9:42The Afghan opium trade is
estimated to bring in -
9:42 - 9:46as much as $200 billion annually,
-
9:46 - 9:50accounting for as much as 92%
of the world supply. -
9:51 - 9:53As we shall see, control of this region
-
9:53 - 9:56involves domination of the
especially lucrative business -
9:56 - 10:02and all of the attendant economic benefits
that result from from this connection. -
10:02 - 10:04The importance of a long-term
US presence in the region -
10:04 - 10:09to establish Western dominance
over this location and its resources -
10:09 - 10:10is no secret.
-
10:10 - 10:11In fact, it has been written about
-
10:11 - 10:16extensively and repeatedly,
time and again, -
10:16 - 10:19by the think tanks that typically
serve as the mouthpiece -
10:19 - 10:21for NATO’s foreign policy interests.
-
10:22 - 10:23Case Exhibit Number One:
-
10:23 - 10:27Take, for example a 1992 analysis
of the region -
10:27 - 10:30from RAND’s National Defense Research
Institute entitled, -
10:30 - 10:33Central Asia: The New Geopolitics,
-
10:33 - 10:36which was written shortly after
the collapse of the Soviet Union -
10:36 - 10:38while the newly-independent
republics of the region -
10:38 - 10:42were still orienting themselves to
their new geopolitical reality. -
10:42 - 10:47And it was penned by Graham Fuller,
a former CIA station chief in Kabul -
10:47 - 10:50whose name will come up again
later in our study: -
10:50 - 10:53so keep that face and that name in mind.
-
10:53 - 10:59He wrote: “It is primarily Central Asia’s
strategic geopolitical location -
10:59 - 11:01-- truly at the continent’s center --
-
11:01 - 11:05and the broadly undesirable course
of events that could emerge -
11:05 - 11:07if the region were to drift
toward instability, -
11:07 - 11:10that constitute the primary American
interest (in the region).[…] -
11:11 - 11:12Thus, given the potential
-
11:12 - 11:16for untoward developments in the region
for Western interests, -
11:16 - 11:21modest hands-on American influence
in the region is desirable.” . -
11:22 - 11:24Hmm
-
11:24 - 11:30This “modest hands on American influence”
gained momentum, and by 2004, -
11:30 - 11:33we had an article published in the
Cambridge Review of International Affairs -
11:33 - 11:38called “The United States
and Central Asia: In the Steppes to Stay?” -
11:38 - 11:42Svante E. Cornell of the
Central Asia-Caucasus Institute -
11:42 - 11:46raising some of the key reasons for
increasing US involvement in the region: -
11:46 - 11:49“As US engagement in Central Asia
becomes more permanent, -
11:49 - 11:53it will increasingly become a factor
in both regional politics -
11:53 - 11:57and the domestic politics of
the several Central Asian countries. -
11:57 - 11:59That role raises a host of questions.
-
11:59 - 12:02Chief among them is how regional powers
such as Russia and China -
12:02 - 12:05will react to the US presence.
-
12:05 - 12:07A second concerns the implications
-
12:07 - 12:10both for the political development
among the region’s states -
12:10 - 12:13and for the future of radical Islam.”
-
12:16 - 12:20Also, in 2011, the Project 2049 Institute,
-
12:20 - 12:24which includes Zbigniew Brzezinski’s
son on its Board of Directors, -
12:24 - 12:26published a document proclaiming
-
12:26 - 12:29“An Agenda For the Future of
U.S. – Central Asia Relations” -
12:29 - 12:32which contains this interesting passage:
-
12:32 - 12:35“U.S. policymakers have been careful
to avoid the metaphor -
12:35 - 12:37of a 'Great Game' in Central Asia.
-
12:37 - 12:40Yet it has been often invoked by others,
-
12:40 - 12:45not least by observers in Moscow, Beijing,
and other neighboring powers. -
12:45 - 12:47The U.S. must continue
to reject this metaphor, -
12:47 - 12:50for such notions are based
on flawed assumptions -
12:50 - 12:54and fraught with risks
for the United States." -
12:55 - 12:57Intereresting.
-
12:57 - 13:00So what is this “Great Game”
-
13:00 - 13:04that the think tanks
like the Project 2049 Institute -
13:04 - 13:07are so eager to avoid comparisons to?
-
13:07 - 13:10The 'Great Game' refers
to the struggle for supremacy -
13:10 - 13:14between the British and the Russians
in the Central Asia region, -
13:14 - 13:16primarily in the 19th Century.
-
13:16 - 13:17The Game broadly took place
-
13:17 - 13:20from the signing of the
Russo-Persian Treaty of 1813 -
13:20 - 13:24until the Anglo-Russian
convention of 1907, -
13:24 - 13:27but although the term was coined
in the early 19th century -
13:27 - 13:29it didn’t hit the popular imagination
-
13:29 - 13:33until Rudyard Kipling’s Kim
was published in 1901. -
13:34 - 13:36It was three years after that, in 1904,
-
13:36 - 13:39that The Geographical Journal
published an article -
13:39 - 13:43that articulated the reasons
these great powers -
13:43 - 13:46were engaged in the struggle
for this piece of the globe. -
13:46 - 13:50The article was called
“The Geographical Pivot of History,” -
13:50 - 13:55and it was written by
Sir Halford John Mackinder PC, -
13:55 - 13:58-- don't forget the PC.
"Privy Council:" very important! -- -
13:58 - 14:00the Director of the
London School of Economics -
14:00 - 14:02that was founded by the Fabian Society
-
14:02 - 14:05and folded into the heart
of the British establishment -
14:05 - 14:07in the University of London in 1900.
-
14:07 - 14:08And just as an example of that,
-
14:08 - 14:11the cornerstone of the Old Building
on Houghton Street -
14:11 - 14:14was laid by King George V himself,
interestingly. -
14:15 - 14:18Mackinder is considered the father
of the study of geopolitics, -
14:18 - 14:22and The Geographical Pivot of History
is the document -
14:22 - 14:25that is often said to be
the founding document of geopolitics, -
14:25 - 14:27and constitutes the first formulation
-
14:27 - 14:31of what would come to be Mackinder's
"Heartland Theory." -
14:31 - 14:36This theory states that the division of
what Mackinder called the “World Island” -
14:36 - 14:39into inherently divided isolated areas
-
14:39 - 14:43was the principle by which we could
understand the evolution of history -
14:43 - 14:45and the future of the world.
-
14:45 - 14:48Each of these areas had
its own part to play -
14:48 - 14:50in the unfolding of that history,
-
14:50 - 14:53with the area he called the “Heartland”
of the central Eurasian landmass -
14:53 - 14:56being the pivot point
from which a civilization -
14:56 - 14:59could derive the geopolitical
and economic leverage -
14:59 - 15:02with which to dominate
the world as a whole. -
15:02 - 15:04This was summarized in a famous dictum
-
15:04 - 15:07from his 1919 work,
Democratic Ideals and Reality: -
15:07 - 15:10“Who rules East Europe
commands the Heartland; -
15:10 - 15:13Who rules the Heartland
commands the World-Island; -
15:13 - 15:17Who rules the World-Island
commands the World.” -
15:18 - 15:21Looking at the map of what Mackinder
had in mind for the Heartland, -
15:21 - 15:23it’s apparent that the “heart”
of this Heartland -
15:23 - 15:26is indeed the Central Asia-
Caucasus region. -
15:26 - 15:28This is what Russia and Britain were
so intent -
15:28 - 15:30on wresting from each other's control
-
15:30 - 15:32in the 19th century Great Game:
-
15:32 - 15:35control of the region from which
-
15:35 - 15:38the building of a world empire
would be possible. -
15:38 - 15:41And this is why the Project 2049 Institute
-
15:41 - 15:44and the other mouthpieces
for the Establishment in the US, -
15:44 - 15:46NATO, foreign policy interests,
-
15:46 - 15:48want to downplay this idea.
-
15:48 - 15:52They don’t under any circumstances
want you to think about the idea -
15:52 - 15:56that the US and its NATO allies
are building regional domination -
15:56 - 16:01in a part of the globe from which
they plan to project world dominance. -
16:02 - 16:04But fast-forward to 1997.
-
16:04 - 16:07And in that year, our old friend
Zbigniew Brzezinski released his book, -
16:07 - 16:12The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy
and its Geostrategic Imperatives: -
16:12 - 16:15because, evidently,
Zbigniew Brzezinski was not so shy -
16:15 - 16:19about proclaiming the quest
for world domination. -
16:19 - 16:22He also did not mince his words
about the Eurasian Heartland -
16:22 - 16:26and how important it is
to America's “global primacy": -
16:27 - 16:31“For America,
the chief geopolitical prize is Eurasia. -
16:31 - 16:35For half a millennium, world affairs were
dominated by Eurasian powers and peoples -
16:35 - 16:37who fought with one another
for regional domination -
16:37 - 16:40and reached out for global power.
-
16:40 - 16:42Now a non-Eurasian power
is preeminent in Eurasia -
16:42 - 16:46-- and America’s global primacy
is directly dependent -
16:46 - 16:48on how long and how effectively
-
16:48 - 16:52its preponderance
on the Eurasian continent is sustained." -
16:55 - 16:58He goes on to refine
Mackinder’s “Heartland” notion -
16:58 - 17:02down to a specific area that he calls
the Eurasian Balkans. -
17:02 - 17:06And this area is precisely the
Central Asia-Caucasus region. -
17:06 - 17:10He explains its importance thusly:
-
17:10 - 17:11“The Eurasian Balkans,
-
17:11 - 17:14astride the inevitably emerging
transportation network -
17:14 - 17:15meant to link more directly
-
17:15 - 17:19Eurasia’s richest and most industrious
western and eastern extremities, -
17:19 - 17:22are also geopolitically significant.
-
17:22 - 17:24Moreover, they are of importance
-
17:24 - 17:27from the standpoint of security
and historical ambitions -
17:27 - 17:30to at least three of their most immediate
and more powerful neighbors, -
17:30 - 17:32namely, Russia, Turkey, and Iran,
-
17:32 - 17:36with China also signaling an increasing
political interest in the region. -
17:36 - 17:39But the Eurasian Balkans are
infinitely more important -
17:39 - 17:42as a potential economic prize:
-
17:42 - 17:45an enormous concentration
of natural gas and oil reserves -
17:45 - 17:46is located in the region,
-
17:46 - 17:52in addition to important minerals,
including gold." -
17:52 - 17:58The use of the metaphor of the Balkans is
doubly evocative for students of history; -
17:58 - 18:00it represents not only the strife
and ethnic conflict -
18:00 - 18:03we saw in the “Balkanization”
of Yugoslavia -
18:03 - 18:05at the end of the 20th century,
-
18:05 - 18:08but also the powder-keg of tensions
that ignited the First World War -
18:08 - 18:10at the beginning of the 20th century.
-
18:11 - 18:16Subsequently, Brzezinski predicted that
the first great war of the 21st century -
18:16 - 18:18would take place
in this Eurasian Balkans region, -
18:18 - 18:22and lo and behold: four years after
The Grand Chessboard was published, -
18:22 - 18:26the first great war of the 21st Century
was being waged in Afghanistan -
18:26 - 18:29by the United States and its NATO allies.
-
18:29 - 18:32Meet the New Great Game,
same as the Old Great Game. -
18:32 - 18:35This time, it's NATO against China, Russia,
-
18:35 - 18:39and what might loosely be termed
a "resistance bloc," -
18:39 - 18:41but the idea is almost the same:
-
18:41 - 18:43dominate Central Asia-Caucasus
-
18:43 - 18:47and use it as pivot point
to dominate the world. -
18:48 - 18:51The Old and the New Great Game
are similar in many ways. -
18:52 - 18:54The Old Great Game sprang
from the British fears -
18:54 - 18:57that Russian incursion into Central Asia
would threaten -
18:57 - 19:02to topple their hold over the crown jewel
of the British Empire: India. -
19:02 - 19:04The New Great Game springs from the fear
-
19:04 - 19:09that Russian and/or Chinese dominance
over Central Asia and the Caucasus -
19:09 - 19:13would prevent NATO from achieving
its goal of “full spectrum dominance.” -
19:13 - 19:17The Old Great Game involved the
British invasion of Afghanistan in 1838 -
19:17 - 19:19in attempt to install a puppet regime.
-
19:20 - 19:23The New Great Game involved
the NATO invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 -
19:23 - 19:25in attempt to install a puppet regime.
-
19:25 - 19:30The Old Great Game relied heavily
on espionage, spycraft and subterfuge -
19:30 - 19:32to undermine Russia’s sway
over the Heartland; -
19:33 - 19:38and as we shall see, the New Great Game
also heavily relies on covert means -
19:38 - 19:42to undermine Russian and Chinese
influence in the region. -
19:46 - 19:51To understand the way that subterfuge is
being used in the New Great Game today, -
19:51 - 19:53we must first understand
an important clandestine operation -
19:53 - 19:57which is commonly known
as “Operation Gladio." -
19:57 - 20:01In very brief and rough terms,
“Operation Gladio" was a NATO plan -
20:01 - 20:03to use “stay-behind” paramilitary armies
-
20:03 - 20:06to counter a potential Soviet invasion
of Europe. -
20:06 - 20:09Although this is the way
that “Operation Gladio” -
20:09 - 20:12is commonly understood
amongst the general public, -
20:12 - 20:16almost every piece of that description
is technically incorrect. -
20:16 - 20:20Firstly “Operation Gladio” was not
a name for the overall program, -
20:20 - 20:23which involved 12 NATO member nations
-
20:23 - 20:27-- Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,
Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, -
20:27 - 20:30The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Spain and Turkey -- -
20:30 - 20:32and four neutral countries
-
20:32 - 20:35-- Austria, Finland, Sweden
and Switzerland -- -
20:35 - 20:38but the program Operation Gladio
referred specifically -
20:38 - 20:41to its most famous incarnation in Italy.
-
20:42 - 20:46In Belgium the operation
was codenamed “SDRA-8.” -
20:46 - 20:49Sweden had its “Projekt-26.”
-
20:49 - 20:51In Greece it was...
-- apologies to Greek speakers -- -
20:51 - 20:56"Lochos Oreinon Katadromon”
(Λόχος Ορεινών Καταδρομών) -
20:56 - 21:01and here in the Netherlands
it was “GIIIC” later rebranded as “G7.” -
21:01 - 21:04Thankfully, for those of us
who have problems -
21:04 - 21:06saying "I" three times in a row.
-
21:06 - 21:10Secondly, the operation was not
inherently a NATO one. -
21:10 - 21:15It was first coordinated in 1948
by a trans-Atlantic body based in France -
21:15 - 21:18known as the “Western Union
Clandestine Committee.” -
21:19 - 21:21After the creation of NATO in 1949
-
21:21 - 21:23the body was folded
into the organization’s -
21:23 - 21:27Supreme Headquarters
Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) -
21:27 - 21:33and under the revised name of the
Clandestine Planning Committee. -
21:33 - 21:36The plan’s origins stretch back,
arguably, even further, -
21:36 - 21:41to the creation of MI6’s
“Section D” in Britain: -
21:41 - 21:44a ramshackle group of recruits
from England’s North Sea coast -
21:44 - 21:49that would commit sabotage
and guerrilla warfare -
21:49 - 21:53in the event of a Nazi invasion
of the British Isles. -
21:53 - 21:56The central role of the CIA’s
“Office of Policy Coordination” -
21:56 - 22:01and Special Operations Branch of MI6
in establishing the operation, -
22:01 - 22:03as well as the training
of stay-behind forces -
22:03 - 22:06alongside British SAS units
at Fort Monckton -
22:06 - 22:11and American Special Forces at
the infamous School of the Americas, -
22:11 - 22:14needs also to be stressed.
-
22:14 - 22:17Thirdly, although the individual
stay-behind programs -
22:17 - 22:18were organized in Europe,
-
22:18 - 22:21the scope of their operations
were not limited to Europe -
22:22 - 22:27and strayed far from any supposed mandate
to prepare for a Soviet invasion. -
22:27 - 22:32As we shall see, “Gladio” operations
included -- and include -- -
22:32 - 22:34everything from drug running
and money laundering -
22:34 - 22:37to terror attacks
and political assassinations. -
22:38 - 22:40I won't get into the specifics
-
22:40 - 22:43of how these stay-behind units operated
in the various countries -
22:43 - 22:46or the various incidents
that they participated in. -
22:46 - 22:49If any part of the “Gladio" story
is well-known, -
22:49 - 22:50-- and I hope it is --
-
22:50 - 22:53but if any part is well known,
it is the operations in Europe -
22:53 - 22:57and their role the events
of Italy’s “Years of Lead.” -
22:57 - 22:59These topics have been covered
in great detail -
22:59 - 23:04by very capable writers, filmmakers,
historians, researchers, documentarians... -
23:04 - 23:08And I’ll refer you to some of the most
valuable English-language resources -
23:08 - 23:09on the overall program,
-
23:09 - 23:12including Alan Francovich’s
groundbreaking documentary, -
23:12 - 23:15-- that you can't really see very well
in that picture -- -
23:15 - 23:18Gladio: The Ring Masters;
-
23:18 - 23:22Daniele Ganser’s seminal work,
NATO’s Secret Armies; -
23:22 - 23:26Richard Cottrell’s Gladio: NATO’s Dagger
at the Heart of Europe, -
23:26 - 23:33and the various resources available
at sites like Operation-Gladio.net. -
23:33 - 23:35What is important for our study today
-
23:35 - 23:39is the strategic doctrine employed
by Gladio operatives -
23:39 - 23:41known as the “strategy of tension."
-
23:41 - 23:46This doctrine involves the creation,
encouragement or exacerbation -
23:46 - 23:50of political, religious, ethnic
or other forms of conflict -
23:50 - 23:56in order to incite fear in a population
and manipulate public opinion. -
23:56 - 23:59An oft-cited example
of the strategy of tension -
23:59 - 24:01are the “Years of Lead” in Italy
-
24:01 - 24:03that rocked that nation with
a wave of terrorist atrocities, -
24:03 - 24:07from the 1969 bombing
of the Piazza Fontana -
24:07 - 24:09to the Bologna railway station
bombing of 1980. -
24:10 - 24:13The story of the links
between NATO Gladio operations -
24:13 - 24:15and the various paramilitary groups
-
24:15 - 24:19whose bombings, kidnappings and
assassinations terrorized a nation -
24:19 - 24:24is a fascinating one,
but far too detailed for today’s study. -
24:24 - 24:27The takeaway point is that
the national psychosis -
24:27 - 24:29caused by spectacular terror attacks
-
24:29 - 24:33can be used to turn public opinion
against certain groups -
24:33 - 24:37and make actions that were formerly
politically inconceivable -
24:37 - 24:40virtually inevitable.
-
24:40 - 24:42It isn't difficult to see how this strategy
-
24:42 - 24:47could be used in some form in a region
as linguistically, ethnically, -
24:47 - 24:50culturally and religiously diverse
and divisive -
24:50 - 24:52as Central Asia and the Caucasus.
-
24:52 - 24:54Indeed, as Brzezinski points out
-
24:54 - 24:57in regards to his
“Eurasian Balkans” concept: -
24:58 - 25:00“Every one of
[the Eurasian Balkans] countries -
25:00 - 25:03suffers from serious
internal difficulties, -
25:03 - 25:05all of them have frontiers
-
25:05 - 25:07that are either the object
of claims by neighbors -
25:07 - 25:09or are zones of ethnic resentment,
-
25:10 - 25:11few are nationally homogeneous,
-
25:11 - 25:13and some are already embroiled
-
25:13 - 25:17in territorial, ethnic,
or religious violence.” -
25:18 - 25:21With regards to the Central Asia-Caucasus
region in particular, -
25:21 - 25:25Gladio operations in Turkey
are of primary importance. -
25:26 - 25:29Noting that the Turkish Gladio
operations -
25:29 - 25:31relied on cooperation with
the nationalistic, -
25:31 - 25:35racist, baldly expansionist
Pan-Turkism movement, -
25:35 - 25:37Daniele Ganser describes
the Turkish secret army -
25:37 - 25:42as “more violent than that of any other
stay-behind in Western Europe." -
25:43 - 25:45He describes the origin
of the Turkish stay-behind, -
25:45 - 25:48known as “Counter-Guerrilla,” thusly:
-
25:49 - 25:52“Under the headline
‘The Origins of “Gladio” in Turkey’ -
25:52 - 25:54the Paris-based Intelligence Newsletter
-
25:54 - 25:57reported in 1990
that they had obtained -
25:57 - 26:01one of the recently declassified
original strategy documents -
26:01 - 26:05engendering the Western European
"stay-behind" or "Gladio" network: -
26:05 - 26:07US Army General Staff’s Top-Secret
-
26:07 - 26:12March 28, 1949
Overall Strategic Concepts.’ -
26:12 - 26:18In an adjoining document,
JSPC 891/6, section ‘Tab B,’ -
26:18 - 26:20a specific reference is made to Turkey
-
26:20 - 26:22highlighting how the Pan-Turkism movement
-
26:22 - 26:26could be exploited strategically
by the United States. -
26:26 - 26:28Turkey, according to
the Pentagon document, -
26:28 - 26:31is an ‘extremely favourable territory
for the establishment -
26:31 - 26:35of both guerrilla units
and Secret Army Reserves. -
26:35 - 26:39Politically the Turks are strongly
nationalistic and anti-Communistic, -
26:39 - 26:41and the presence of the Red Army in Turks
-
26:41 - 26:44will cause national feeling to run high.’
-
26:44 - 26:47Intelligence Newsletter
thereafter correctly related -
26:47 - 26:50that the Turkish secret army
called Counter-Guerrilla -
26:50 - 26:55was run by the Special Warfare Department
and consisted of five branches: -
26:55 - 26:59‘Training Group, including interrogation
and psychological warfare techniques; -
26:59 - 27:04Special Unit, specialised since 1984
in anti-Kurd operations, -
27:04 - 27:07Special Section, special operations
in Cyprus; -
27:07 - 27:09Coordination Group, also called
the Third Bureau; -
27:09 - 27:12and Administrative Section.’"
-
27:18 - 27:20The violent atrocities committed
by Counter-Guerrilla -
27:20 - 27:22are beyond the scope
of this investigation, -
27:22 - 27:26but they include a September 1955
‘false flag’ bombing -
27:26 - 27:28of a key Turkish target in Greece
-
27:28 - 27:31which was blamed on the Greek police,
-
27:31 - 27:35participation in three military coups
against Turkey’s own government, -
27:35 - 27:40the torture of political opponents
in the torture villa of Erenköy, -
27:40 - 27:43and assorted robberies, assassinations,
kidnappings, sabotage, -
27:43 - 27:46and other terrorist activities.
-
27:46 - 27:48In the vicious Turkish
nationalist movement, -
27:48 - 27:50with its interest in uniting
all of the Turkish people -
27:50 - 27:53into one Pan-Turkic nation,
-
27:53 - 27:56NATO found a convenient ally in its quest
-
27:56 - 27:58to counter Soviet influence
in the Caucasus region -
27:58 - 28:02and to gain a toehold
in the Eurasian Balkans. -
28:02 - 28:05In order to understand
how this alliance operated, -
28:05 - 28:08let’s examine one particular person
who has been identified -
28:08 - 28:13as one of the top Turkish
“Gladiators”: Abdullah Çatlı. -
28:13 - 28:17Probably the single most famous
members of the Counter-Guerrilla, -
28:17 - 28:21Abdullah Çatlı’s remarkable
and highly improbable career -
28:21 - 28:24tells a story of assassinations,
terror attacks, -
28:24 - 28:27drug running,
daring prison escapes -
28:27 - 28:30and international intrigue
outrageous enough -
28:30 - 28:34to make even the most imaginative
Hollywood script writer blush. -
28:34 - 28:37Beginning as a petty street thug
with the nationalist movement, -
28:37 - 28:40Çatlı rose through the ranks
to become a brutal enforcer -
28:40 - 28:43for the dreaded Grey Wolves
“youth organization” -
28:43 - 28:47connected to the Turkish Gladio movement.
-
28:47 - 28:50By 1978 he had become the second
in command of the organization -
28:50 - 28:52and a top Counter-Guerrilla operative,
-
28:52 - 28:55implicated in multiple
high-profile assassinations, -
28:55 - 28:58including the murder of Abdi İpekçi
-
28:58 - 29:01the country’s most well-known
newspaper editor. -
29:01 - 29:03Forced underground
by his growing notoriety, -
29:03 - 29:06Çatlı became an important
international Gladiator, -
29:06 - 29:11participating in the 1981
assassination attempt of the Pope. -
29:11 - 29:16He traveled with Italian Gladiator
Stefano Della Chiaie -
29:16 - 29:18to Latin America and Miami in 1982
-
29:18 - 29:21and then headed to France
where he planned the bombing -
29:21 - 29:23of the Armenian Genocide Memorial
at Alfortville, -
29:23 - 29:28and the failed assassination attempt
against activist Ara Toranian. -
29:28 - 29:32In 1984 it seemed that
the long arm of the law -
29:32 - 29:33had finally caught up with him.
-
29:33 - 29:37Paid by his Turkish intelligence
handlers in heroin, -
29:37 - 29:40Çatlı was arrested in Paris
for drug trafficking -
29:40 - 29:42and sentenced to seven
years imprisonment. -
29:42 - 29:47By 1988 he was sent to Switzerland,
where he also wanted for drug trafficking, -
29:47 - 29:51but in March 1990 he was
sprung from prison -
29:51 - 29:56in a nearly unbelievable prison break
that involved the use of a helicopter. -
29:56 - 30:02Le Monde Diplomatique, in an explosive
report in 1998 on the Turkish Deep State, -
30:02 - 30:06referred vaguely to the
“mysterious forces" -
30:06 - 30:08who helped him to escape,
-
30:08 - 30:11but others have specifically identified
the escape helicopter -
30:11 - 30:14as a NATO vehicle.
-
30:14 - 30:15In subsequent years,
-
30:15 - 30:20while still an international fugitive
on INTERPOL’s “Most Wanted" list -
30:20 - 30:23and wanted by authorities of multiple
countries for a series of crimes, -
30:23 - 30:25Çatlı returned to Turkey
-
30:25 - 30:28where he was recruited by the police
for “special missions" -
30:28 - 30:31and entered and exited the United Kingdom
and the United States -
30:31 - 30:34with complete impunity.
-
30:34 - 30:40This is the character profile
of an Operation Gladio gladiator. -
30:40 - 30:42And I hope we can realize
that when we see -
30:42 - 30:46this type of remarkable, amazing,
unbelievable career -
30:46 - 30:49of someone who is consistently,
at every turn, -
30:49 - 30:51able to evade every type
of police authority, -
30:51 - 30:53every type of law of the land,
-
30:53 - 30:56every type of Constitutional rule
wherever he travels, -
30:56 - 30:59and is always protected
and always busted out, -
30:59 - 31:02I think we understand that there is
a Deep State -
31:02 - 31:05that is working to lay the groundwork
-
31:05 - 31:07and to prepare the way
for someone like this. -
31:07 - 31:12So, this is a confirmed Gladio operative
who had a really remarkable career. -
31:12 - 31:16So keep that in mind as we proceed
with our analysis tonight. -
31:17 - 31:19Returning to the question
of Gladio interference -
31:19 - 31:22in the Central Asia-Caucasus
area of operations, -
31:22 - 31:27one lowlight from Çatlı’s ignoble career
is particularly instructive. -
31:27 - 31:31In 1995 Çatlı participated
in a planned coup attempt -
31:31 - 31:34against Azerbaijani president
Helmar [sic: Heydar] Aliyev, -
31:34 - 31:37the father of the country’s
current president. -
31:37 - 31:39The planned assassination failed,
-
31:39 - 31:42but Çatlı, as usual,
was not caught or brought to justice -
31:42 - 31:45for his participation in the scheme.
-
31:45 - 31:49But while the assassination itself
did not result in the death of Aliyev, -
31:49 - 31:53it did have a desirable effect
for NATO’s designs on the South Caucasus. -
31:53 - 31:58From that point on, Azerbaijan began
to leave the diplomatic orbit -
31:58 - 32:00of its old Soviet-era Russian masters
-
32:00 - 32:03and has since become a staunchly
Western-oriented nation -
32:03 - 32:09with an all-star roster of power players
on its US-Azerbaijani Chamber of Commerce -
32:09 - 32:14and ongoing relations with Chevron,
Texaco, BP, Pennzoil, -
32:14 - 32:18and every other major oil conglomerate
you can think of. -
32:18 - 32:20In fact, the country has been
a NATO partner -
32:20 - 32:23and prospective member of the alliance
for several years now, -
32:23 - 32:27a potentially important NATO ally
right in Russia’s backyard, -
32:27 - 32:32and one with access to the prized
Caspian oil and gas field reserves, -
32:32 - 32:37and the pipelines that will help
to transport that out of there. -
32:37 - 32:41But all careers, no matter how remarkable,
come to an end, -
32:41 - 32:44and the end of Abdullah Çatlı’s career
-
32:44 - 32:49was, perhaps fittingly, almost as amazing
as his career itself. -
32:49 - 32:55At approximately 7:25 PM
on the evening of November 3, 1996, -
32:55 - 32:58a Mercedes 600 SEL crashed into a truck
-
32:58 - 33:01near the Northwestern Turkish
town of Susurluk, -
33:01 - 33:04killing three of the four passengers.
-
33:04 - 33:07But this was no ordinary car crash.
-
33:07 - 33:13Among the dead: a senior police chief,
a former beauty queen, and Abdullah Çatlı. -
33:13 - 33:19The survivor: a Turkish MP who came away
with a fractured skull and a broken leg. -
33:19 - 33:24A 1998 LA Times report on the crash
described the scene this way: -
33:24 - 33:26“Strewn amid the roadside wreckage
-
33:26 - 33:30was evidence of Çatlı’s collusion
with the Turkish secret service. -
33:30 - 33:34Along with several handguns, silencers,
-
33:34 - 33:38a cache of narcotics and
a government-approved weapons permit, -
33:38 - 33:44Çatlı was carrying six photo ID cards,
each with a different name, -
33:44 - 33:49and special diplomatic credentials
issued by Turkish authorities." -
33:50 - 33:54The importance of this car crash
to the course of Turkish politics -
33:54 - 33:57is difficult to overstate.
-
33:57 - 34:00For many, it conclusively confirmed
the “deep state" connections -
34:00 - 34:04between terrorists like Çatlı and
the upper reaches of government power -
34:04 - 34:07that many had long believed existed.
-
34:07 - 34:10The resulting scandal led to a series
of investigations and reports, -
34:10 - 34:14as well as arrests, convictions,
resignations, reforms, -
34:14 - 34:18promotions, and the death
of several Susurluk investigators -
34:18 - 34:23in car crashes that mysteriously resembled
the Susurluk crash itself. -
34:24 - 34:26And according to at least one
FBI whistleblower, -
34:26 - 34:29Susurluk marks the beginning
of a transition -
34:29 - 34:33from the original Gladio operations
using ultranationalist operatives -
34:33 - 34:37to a Gladio “Plan B”
involving Islamic terrorism -
34:37 - 34:40as the conduit for
the strategy of tension. -
34:41 - 34:43The whistleblower in question
is Sibel Edmonds, -
34:43 - 34:47hired by the FBI to work as a translator
in the Washington Field Office -
34:47 - 34:49in the wake of 9/11.
-
34:49 - 34:51She worked with agents
around the United States -
34:51 - 34:53helping to translate
intercepted communications -
34:53 - 34:56in a number of counterintelligence cases,
-
34:56 - 34:59including Agent Joel Roberts
in the Chicago Field Office -
34:59 - 35:04whose targets included Abdullah Çatlı
and some of his Gladio associates. -
35:04 - 35:11While there, one of the translators
she was working with was Jan Dickerson, -
35:11 - 35:14who had worked for both
the American Turkish Council -
35:14 - 35:17and the Assembly of Turkish
American Associations, -
35:17 - 35:20organizations that the FBI
publicly confirmed -
35:20 - 35:24were targets of FBI
counterintelligence operations. -
35:24 - 35:28Her husband, Douglas Dickerson,
was a Major in the US Air Force -
35:28 - 35:31who had served in Ankara
working on weapons procurement -
35:31 - 35:35for the Pentagon in
the Central Asia region. -
35:35 - 35:39In December 2001, the Dickersons
visited Edmonds and her husband -
35:39 - 35:42at their home in Alexandria, Virginia,
-
35:42 - 35:45and attempted to recruit them
into a Turkish spying ring -
35:45 - 35:50that had penetrated the FBI,
the Pentagon and the State Department. -
35:50 - 35:52She refused, and her complaints
about the Dickersons -
35:52 - 35:55and their involvement
with Turkish lobbying groups -
35:55 - 35:57eventually led to her firing.
-
35:57 - 36:00After years of fighting this dismissal
-
36:00 - 36:03and attempting to go on record
with her knowledge, -
36:03 - 36:06first through official FBI channels and
then through the court system, -
36:06 - 36:12the FBI was eventually forced to admit
that her claims had “some basis in fact," -
36:12 - 36:13a judgment later bolstered
-
36:13 - 36:15by a Department of Justice
Inspector General report -
36:15 - 36:20that concluded, "Many of Edmonds’s core
allegations relating to the co-workers -
36:20 - 36:26were supported by either documentary
evidence or witnesses other than Edmonds" -
36:26 - 36:31and noting that “the evidence clearly
corroborated Edmonds’s allegations" -
36:31 - 36:34about Jan Dickerson’s work problems.
-
36:34 - 36:36Despite all of this, a little-known
evidentiary rule -
36:36 - 36:38known as the “State Secrets Privilege"
-
36:38 - 36:42was invoked by the Justice Department
to remove her First Amendment rights -
36:42 - 36:46and prevent her from going on record
about many of the specifics of her case. -
36:46 - 36:48This led to her being labeled
-
36:48 - 36:51“the most gagged person
in American history" -
36:51 - 36:53by the American Civil Liberties Union.
-
36:54 - 36:57Edmonds paints the story of
the FBI’s counterintelligence operations -
36:57 - 37:02against a Gladio network that had contacts
and operatives in the United States -
37:02 - 37:05but protection from powerful
Washington players -
37:05 - 37:08like some of those on the board
of the US-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce -
37:08 - 37:11and similar organizations.
-
37:11 - 37:13After the turning point at Susurluk,
-
37:13 - 37:17these operations started to focus
on Islamic terrorists and radicals, -
37:17 - 37:22who presumably could equally well be used
to maintain a strategy of tension -
37:22 - 37:27and help accomplish foreign policy goals
in Central Asia and the Caucasus region. -
37:27 - 37:30Again, it's important to look at
some of the careers of some of those -
37:30 - 37:34who have been identified as part
of this “Gladio B" plan, -
37:35 - 37:39in order to better understand
whether or not they are, in fact, -
37:39 - 37:42what has been claimed about them.
-
37:42 - 37:45However, we have to note that,
unlike in the case of Abdullah Çatlı, -
37:45 - 37:48we have no official, independent
confirmations -
37:48 - 37:54of the existence of the Gladio B operation
or its various operatives. -
37:54 - 37:56Here we are relying on information
in the public record -
37:56 - 37:58which corroborates Edmonds' claims
-
37:58 - 38:00and paints a vivid picture
of the intersection -
38:00 - 38:04between Muslim extremists, drug runners,
terrorists and money launderers -
38:04 - 38:06with the upper levels
of the US State Department, -
38:06 - 38:09Pentagon and NATO.
-
38:09 - 38:12One such person is Fethullah Gülen,
a Turkish imam -
38:12 - 38:14who fled political prosecution in Turkey
-
38:14 - 38:19for advocating that an Islamic state
replace the existing Turkish government. -
38:19 - 38:22Interestingly, he fled
to the United States, -
38:22 - 38:24eventually settling in Pennsylvania.
-
38:24 - 38:28He then set up an educational foundation,
the “Gülen Movement" -
38:28 - 38:32and within four years
had opened up 350 madrasas -
38:32 - 38:34in the Central Asia-Caucasus region.
-
38:34 - 38:39His network would go on to include
Islamic schools in over 140 countries, -
38:39 - 38:43with an estimated net worth
of over $20 billion. -
38:43 - 38:47In January 2001 a Turkish prosecutor,
-
38:47 - 38:51citing an Ankara University report whose
author was subsequently assassinated, -
38:51 - 38:55claimed that “there is a link
between Gülen and the CIA" -
38:55 - 38:57which included Agency help
in securing passports -
38:57 - 39:02for the school’s English teachers
in the Central Asia-Caucasus region. -
39:02 - 39:08This claim was bolstered by former Turkish
Intelligence Chief Osman Nuri Gündeş, -
39:08 - 39:12whose memoirs revealed
that 130 of these “English teachers” -
39:12 - 39:15-- in Kygyzstan and Uzbekistan alone --
-
39:15 - 39:17were actually CIA operatives,
-
39:17 - 39:19issued special diplomatic passports
-
39:19 - 39:23under a program codenamed
“Friendship Bridge." -
39:24 - 39:28Interestingly, the Washington Post
attempted to deny the allegations -
39:28 - 39:31by seeking comment from Graham Fuller,
-
39:31 - 39:33who you might remember
as the author -
39:33 - 39:37of the Central Asia: The New Geopolitics
report that we referred to earlier. -
39:37 - 39:41Fuller was a former CIA
Station Chief in Kabul -
39:41 - 39:46who claimed that the idea of a
CIA-Gülen connection was “improbable” -
39:46 - 39:47despite admitting he has,
-
39:47 - 39:53“absolutely no concrete personal knowledge
whatsoever about this." (laughs) -
39:53 - 39:57Even more interestingly...
-- talk about non-denial denials! -
39:57 - 40:02Even more interestingly, Fuller himself
wrote a letter of reference for Gülen -
40:02 - 40:04that was used in Gülen’s
ongoing legal battle -
40:04 - 40:07over his immigration status in the US.
-
40:08 - 40:10The remarkable rise of this imam
-
40:10 - 40:13with no particular background
or accomplishments -
40:13 - 40:14to become the head
-
40:14 - 40:17of a multi-billion dollar
Islamic school network -
40:17 - 40:19operated from a secret compound
in Pennsylvania -
40:19 - 40:22that appears to be working with the CIA
-
40:22 - 40:24in the highly sensitive
Central Asia-Caucasus region -
40:24 - 40:28appears to fit in line with what we know
about the “deep state” actors -
40:28 - 40:30in this covert battle for influence
-
40:30 - 40:34in this highly prized square
of the chessboard. -
40:35 - 40:38Another extremely interesting figure
is Yasin al-Qadi. -
40:38 - 40:41He was an alleged financier
of Islamic terror -
40:41 - 40:43that was the subject of
an intensive investigation -
40:43 - 40:46by FBI Agent Robert Wright.
-
40:46 - 40:50Wright’s investigation,
codenamed “Vulgar Betrayal,” -
40:50 - 40:52discovered evidence
that implicated Al-Qadi -
40:52 - 40:55in a terrorist financing ring
centered in Chicago -
40:55 - 40:58that linked to the 1998
African Embassy Bombings, -
40:58 - 41:01but when he proposed
a criminal investigation, -
41:01 - 41:06his supervisor flew into a rage,
yelling: -
41:06 - 41:08“You will not open
criminal investigations! -
41:08 - 41:10I forbid any of you!
-
41:10 - 41:13You will not open criminal investigations
-
41:13 - 41:17against any of these
intelligence subjects." -
41:17 - 41:21Wright was taken off the Vulgar Betrayal
investigation one year later -
41:21 - 41:24and the investigation itself
was shut down the following year. -
41:24 - 41:29In 1999 and 2000, the UN
placed sanctions on al-Qadi -
41:29 - 41:32who was identified
in UN Security Council resolutions -
41:32 - 41:36as a suspected associate of al-Qaeda.
-
41:36 - 41:39At the same time, al-Qadi was also
a key investor -
41:39 - 41:41in a company called Ptech,
-
41:41 - 41:44which marketed “enterprise
architecture software" -
41:44 - 41:47designed to provide complete
"god’s-eye view" -
41:47 - 41:48of an organization’s structure,
-
41:48 - 41:51from transactions, systems and processes
-
41:51 - 41:55to inventory, transactions and personnel.
-
41:55 - 41:57And Ptech’s client list included
-
41:57 - 42:01some of the most sensitive databases
in the United States, -
42:01 - 42:07including the Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency, DARPA, in the Pentagon; -
42:07 - 42:10the FBI; the Secret Service;
the White House, -
42:10 - 42:12the Navy, the Air Force,
-
42:12 - 42:15the FAA
-- the Federal Aviation Administration -- -
42:15 - 42:17and NATO.
-
42:17 - 42:20According to Ptech’s own business plan,
-
42:20 - 42:23the company had a contract
to work on modeling the FAA’s: -
42:23 - 42:26“network management,
network security, -
42:26 - 42:29configuration management,
fault management, -
42:29 - 42:31performance management,
application administration, -
42:31 - 42:35network accounting management,
and user help desk operations" -
42:35 - 42:41that was operative on the morning of 9/11
-- and FAA's "failure." -
42:42 - 42:45After 9/11, Ptech’s offices were raided,
-
42:45 - 42:49and the company’s CEO and CFO
were eventually indicted, -
42:50 - 42:54and Yasin al-Qadi was placed
on a special terrorist finance watchlist -
42:54 - 42:57by the US Treasury Department.
-
42:57 - 43:00Despite being watchlisted
by both the UN Security Council -
43:00 - 43:02and US Treasury Department,
-
43:02 - 43:07al-Qadi continued to operate
internationally with an Albanian passport, -
43:07 - 43:09spending time in Turkey.
-
43:09 - 43:13He has since been revealed
to have engaged in numerous meetings -
43:13 - 43:17with then-Turkish Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan -
43:17 - 43:18and the Turkish Intelligence Chief,
-
43:18 - 43:22and earlier this year, the ex-Istanbul
police chief revealed -
43:22 - 43:25that Erdoğan had helped al-Qadi
to enter the country several times -
43:25 - 43:28despite being banned by the Cabinet.
-
43:28 - 43:32And for those who are wondering, yes:
this is actual surveillance footage -
43:32 - 43:35of al-Qadi meeting with Erdoğan,
-
43:35 - 43:39the Prime Minister of Turkey at the time,
in 2012 -
43:42 - 43:44Another figure of importance
-
43:44 - 43:46whose name comes up
in connection with this investigation -
43:46 - 43:50is Ayman Al-Zawahiri, formerly
Bin Laden’s right hand man -
43:50 - 43:53and the current nominal leader
of the al-Qaeda organization. -
43:54 - 43:57According to Edmonds,
he appeared as a figure -
43:57 - 44:01in several FBI counterterrorism
investigations in the 1990s, -
44:01 - 44:06turning up in Turkey, Albania,
Kosovo, and Azerbaijan. -
44:06 - 44:09He traveled to the Balkans
in the mid 1990s, -
44:09 - 44:11and that makes sense
given al-Qaeda involvement -
44:11 - 44:13in the so-called Yugoslav Wars,
-
44:13 - 44:16but his involvement
in Turkey and Azerbaijan -
44:16 - 44:19is of particular relevance to this study.
-
44:19 - 44:24Edmonds claims that he worked
with the Turkish arm of NATO -
44:24 - 44:27and NATO itself during this period,
-
44:27 - 44:30meeting several times
with US military attachés -
44:30 - 44:36in Baku, Azerbaijan,
in the 1997-1998 window. -
44:37 - 44:41There are numerous such leads and clues
in this investigation -
44:41 - 44:45that point to... oh, sorry. One more:
-
44:45 - 44:47Other tantalizing connections
present themselves -
44:47 - 44:49in figures like Hüseyin Baybaşin,
-
44:50 - 44:54known as “Europe’s Pablo Escobar"
for his heroin operations -
44:54 - 44:57smuggling heroin to the UK.
-
44:57 - 45:00After his imprisonment here
in The Netherlands for drug smuggling, -
45:00 - 45:04he contacted Edmonds with details
about Turkish NATO involvement -
45:04 - 45:07in the drug smuggling operations
he had been a part of. -
45:07 - 45:09There are numerous such leads, connections
-
45:09 - 45:11and clues in this investigation
-
45:11 - 45:16that point to a deep tie
between NATO and US covert operations -
45:16 - 45:19and this important area of the globe.
-
45:19 - 45:22But what does it all mean?
-
45:23 - 45:27It would be a satisfying conclusion
to this investigation -
45:27 - 45:30to present to you definitive
proof, documents or testimony -
45:30 - 45:34positively linking the increasingly deadly
terror attacks -
45:34 - 45:37and incidents taking place
in the Central Asia-Caucasus region -
45:37 - 45:41to a Gladio “Plan B" group
being directed by NATO and the Pentagon. -
45:42 - 45:44Everything that we have seen today
has demonstrated that: -
45:44 - 45:49A. There are vital strategic interests
for the US and its allies -
45:49 - 45:51in the Central Asia-Caucasus region
-
45:51 - 45:55that make it a prime target
for covert operations; -
45:55 - 46:00B. Such “strategy of tension” operations
have been conducted in the past -
46:00 - 46:05by people we definitively know
were linked to NATO’s covert army; and -
46:05 - 46:08C. That there are a number
of influential people -
46:08 - 46:10operating in and around the region
-
46:10 - 46:13and in close cooperation
with the Turkish deep state, -
46:13 - 46:16American intelligence,
the Pentagon, and NATO -
46:16 - 46:20who seem to be involved with
ongoing operations today -
46:20 - 46:24related to the fostering of
religious extremism in the region. -
46:24 - 46:29As I say, it would be satisfying
to conclude definitively -
46:29 - 46:34that A, B, or C persons
were connected to X, Y, or Z events, -
46:34 - 46:37but obviously that isn't possible
at this time. -
46:37 - 46:40The very nature of these
covert operations -
46:40 - 46:42means that, without
some explosive new evidence -
46:42 - 46:45or surprising new testimony
from other whistleblowers, -
46:45 - 46:48it is unlikely that Gladio B
will be revealed -
46:48 - 46:51in the way the original
Gladio operations were... -
46:51 - 46:57-- another fascinating story that we could
get into; but it would take too much time. -
46:58 - 46:59This does not mean, however,
-
46:59 - 47:03that we are completely powerless
to identify these operations -
47:03 - 47:05or to counteract the psychological effects
-
47:05 - 47:09that they are aimed at producing
in the public. -
47:09 - 47:13The characters, events and storyline
painted in this presentation -
47:13 - 47:15are almost completely available
in the public record -
47:15 - 47:18through news reports,
government investigations, -
47:18 - 47:20think tank documents,
court filings, -
47:20 - 47:23interviews, and
dozens of other sources. -
47:23 - 47:26Those parts of the story that
cannot be independently verified, -
47:26 - 47:28like some of Edmonds’ claims,
-
47:28 - 47:32can be corroborated by the sources
in the public record. -
47:32 - 47:34The task of piecing these bits
of the puzzle together -
47:34 - 47:36is a nearly overwhelming one,
-
47:36 - 47:39but it can be accomplished
by a concerted effort -
47:40 - 47:43by an informed and motivated public.
-
47:43 - 47:46This is the principle
of “open source investigation" -
47:46 - 47:49which I am attempting to further
with my work at CorbettReport.com. -
47:49 - 47:52And next week this lecture will be
published to my website -
47:52 - 47:54along with a hyperlinked transcript
-
47:54 - 47:57sourcing every single document
in this report -
47:57 - 48:00and other evidence used
in the creation of this presentation. -
48:01 - 48:05From that point, the public is encouraged
to use that source information -
48:05 - 48:08to begin investigating
other aspects of this case -
48:08 - 48:11and to see how this narrative
meshes or clashes -
48:11 - 48:14with other pieces of evidence
in the public record. -
48:14 - 48:17Members of the Corbett Report
community are, of course, -
48:17 - 48:19invited to participate
in this investigation -
48:19 - 48:20by logging on to the website
-
48:20 - 48:24and posting their own comments,
analysis, links and replies -
48:24 - 48:28at the posting on CorbettReport.com.
-
48:28 - 48:30This task is critical because,
-
48:30 - 48:35in the quest to control the resources
of the Central Asia-Caucasus region, -
48:35 - 48:39a strategy of tension is being employed.
-
48:39 - 48:42We see a nearly daily parade
of terror attacks -
48:42 - 48:45in the Northern Caucasus region
on Russia’s doorstep -
48:45 - 48:49and in the “New Silk Road” area
of Chinese interest. -
48:49 - 48:53Just this month, the head of the
Collective Security Treaty Organization -
48:53 - 48:56-- often seen as a counterbalance
organization to NATO -- -
48:56 - 48:58claimed that instability in the region
-
48:58 - 49:00was being deliberately
fostered by the West, -
49:00 - 49:04citing a disproportionate increase
in US Embassy staff -
49:04 - 49:08and influx of Western-backed NGOs
into the region. -
49:08 - 49:13“The West crudely interferes in
the internal affairs of other governments, -
49:13 - 49:15trying to manipulate public opinion,
-
49:15 - 49:19economically and financially affecting the
government and population," he said. -
49:21 - 49:23If this is, indeed, the case,
-
49:23 - 49:26then one of the key ways
to counteract this effect -
49:26 - 49:28is to simply retain our skepticism
-
49:28 - 49:32when it comes to spectacular
terror attacks in the region. -
49:32 - 49:35With an increased awareness
of covert operations, -
49:35 - 49:36false flag attacks,
-
49:36 - 49:40and other acknowledged instruments
of terror in the strategy of tension, -
49:40 - 49:43we thereby disarm the effectiveness
of these tools. -
49:44 - 49:49The psychological manipulation that
these geopolitical machinations rely on -
49:49 - 49:54is only possible if the public
is kept in fear and ignorance, -
49:54 - 49:58and the answer to that can only be
understanding and openness. -
49:58 - 49:59And with that,
-
49:59 - 50:02I thank you for your time and attention
during this very detailed lecture, -
50:02 - 50:04and I look forward to your questions.
Thank you very much. -
50:04 - 50:11(applause)
-
50:14 - 50:18Hello, friends. James Corbett here,
back in the sunny climes of Western Japan. -
50:18 - 50:20I hope you appreciated that presentation.
-
50:20 - 50:22That was the culmination
of what has, so far, -
50:22 - 50:26been almost two years' worth
of investigation into Gladio B, -
50:26 - 50:30going back to early last year,
when we, of course, conducted -
50:30 - 50:33that original Gladio B interview series
with Sibel Edmonds. -
50:33 - 50:36If you haven't checked out that series yet,
and if you are interested in Gladio B, -
50:36 - 50:39of course, that interview series
is the gold mine -
50:39 - 50:41of information that you should check out.
-
50:41 - 50:45And of course, the link will be in this video
so you can go check that out. -
50:45 - 50:48And the transcript of that
has recently been provided -
50:48 - 50:51by an anonymous Corbett Report user,
-
50:51 - 50:54so thanks to that person, we now have
the transcript of that series. -
50:54 - 50:56An extremely valuable resource for those
-
50:56 - 50:59who are looking to get more
into this information. -
50:59 - 51:02If you do realize how important
this information is, -
51:02 - 51:05and if you do realize that,
-
51:05 - 51:08if this operation is
as it is being portrayed in this lecture, -
51:08 - 51:13it really is one of the most important
geopolitical operations -
51:13 - 51:15ongoing in the world today,
-
51:15 - 51:20then you might realize how uncomfortable
it is for me to be in the position -
51:20 - 51:25of realizing that I am one of
only a handful of people in the world -
51:25 - 51:26who has ever talked about this
-
51:26 - 51:29and who is investigating it
at the moment. -
51:29 - 51:31So I certainly hope
that you'll do your part -
51:31 - 51:33to help pitch in with that investigation.
-
51:33 - 51:37As I say, we do need more people
posting links, vetting sources, -
51:37 - 51:40talking about this information,
analyzing it. -
51:40 - 51:43Of course, if you're a Corbett Report
member, please sign in to the website -
51:43 - 51:45and start leaving your comments
on this post. -
51:45 - 51:49But also, in any way you can,
to help spread this information: -
51:49 - 51:51of course, greatly appreciated.
-
51:51 - 51:55Because the more people who are
thinking about this, talking about this, -
51:55 - 51:57the better it will be for everyone.
-
51:57 - 52:00Trust me: you don't want to leave it
in the hands of a few people. -
52:00 - 52:02We want this information
to spread far and wide. -
52:02 - 52:06So once again, please start
helping out with that -
52:06 - 52:08in any way that you can help
spread this information. -
52:08 - 52:13And once again, obviously,
this entire investigation -
52:13 - 52:16and everything that I do
is brought to you by you guys. -
52:16 - 52:18So I do appreciate your...
all of your support: -
52:18 - 52:20whether that be moral support,
-
52:20 - 52:23whether that be the support
of helping to spread the information, -
52:23 - 52:26whether that be monetary support
-- which of course, I also need. -
52:26 - 52:29And on that note,
since it is December of 2014 -
52:29 - 52:31and we're approaching Christmas,
-
52:31 - 52:35for the month of December,
I am doing a 20%-off DVD discount -
52:35 - 52:38for any DVD at the Corbett Report shop.
-
52:38 - 52:41Once again, you can go there
and take a look at all of the DVDs: -
52:41 - 52:43the Data DVDs, the Video Archives,
-
52:43 - 52:45Last Word DVDs, Century of Enslavement:
-
52:45 - 52:48All DVDs 20% off.
-
52:48 - 52:52Just enter the coupon code "XMAS"
at checkout, -
52:52 - 52:54and you'll get 20% off your DVD purchase.
-
52:54 - 52:59It makes it even cheaper and easier
for you guys to get these DVDs, -
52:59 - 53:02give them out as gifts
or however you want to distribute them. -
53:02 - 53:05And of course, you are free
to make copies of them -
53:05 - 53:07and hand them out that way as well.
-
53:07 - 53:10And let's get this information out
to as many people as possible. -
53:10 - 53:12Once again, I do thank you all
for your support, -
53:12 - 53:14and if you did enjoy this presentation,
-
53:14 - 53:18I should note that there is going to be
a posting of the audio only: -
53:18 - 53:20the Q&A after the presentation.
-
53:20 - 53:23I'll be posting the audio of that
up on the website -
53:23 - 53:24in the next couple of days.
-
53:24 - 53:25I hope you'll stick around for that.
-
53:25 - 53:27Thank you again for all your support.,
-
53:27 - 53:29I'm looking forward to talking to you
again real soon. -
53:29 - 53:32[Subtitled by: "Adjuvant"]
[CC-BY 4.0]
- Title:
- Gladio B and the Battle for Eurasia
- Description:
-
TRANSCRIPT AND SOURCES: http://www.corbettreport.com/?p=12947
‘Operation Gladio B’--the continuation of the old NATO Gladio program--covers a tangled web of covert operatives, billionaire Imams, drug running, prison breaks and terror strikes. Its goal: the destabilization of Central Asia and the Caucasus. In this presentation to Studium Generale in Groningen on November 19, 2014, James Corbett lifts the lid on this operation, its covert operatives, and the secret battle for the Eurasian heartland.
- Video Language:
- English
- Duration:
- 53:33
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Adjuvant edited English subtitles for Gladio B and the Battle for Eurasia | |
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Adjuvant edited English subtitles for Gladio B and the Battle for Eurasia | |
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Adjuvant edited English subtitles for Gladio B and the Battle for Eurasia | |
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Adjuvant edited English subtitles for Gladio B and the Battle for Eurasia | |
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Adjuvant edited English subtitles for Gladio B and the Battle for Eurasia | |
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Adjuvant edited English subtitles for Gladio B and the Battle for Eurasia | |
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Adjuvant edited English subtitles for Gladio B and the Battle for Eurasia |