-
and after that he reached a state
of rapture of the mind
-
that he began to pray in the evening
with the sun behind him,
-
was raptured in bliss
-
and woke up in the morning
with the sun in front of him.
-
An Athonite Cell –
Joys from the Holy Mountain
-
Glory to the Father, and to the Son,
and to the Holy Spirit, and now and ever
-
and unto the ages and ages. Amen
-
Through the prayers of our holy fathers,
-
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God,
have mercy on us! Amen
-
At one point, long ago, a group of
physicians, university professors,
-
scientists from Italy or from England
came to the Holy Mountain
-
– I don't quite remember where from.
-
They gave us a questionnaire
because they were impressed
-
– the scientific world is impressed –
-
by the fact that on the Holy Mountain
we have a very balanced life,
-
few illnesses and we live a long time,
-
we are long-lived on the Holy Mountain,
generally speaking, the fathers.
-
They wanted to find out
what the secret of our longevity is.
-
They asked us what we eat,
how we eat, how we behave,
-
our sleep schedule, and so on.
-
And at the end of the questionnaire
the moment he asked,
-
he was taking each of us individually
asking us, he asked us:
-
"Do you still believe
your life has meaning?
-
Do you still believe
your life makes sense?"
-
Well, at that moment it was as if
a brick hit me in the head and I said:
-
"Of course, how could it not!
-
This thing is obvious."
-
The man somehow realized
he had made a blunder
-
and tried to explain to me that,
you know, that in the world,
-
many have lost their sense of purpose,
they no longer have meaning in life,
-
they think their life
no longer makes sense and so on.
-
Yes, why? Because Orthodoxy
provides the meaning of life.
-
God gives purpose.
Do you understand?
-
Orthodoxy is medical science
and what Orthodoxy heals is death.
-
This is the most serious illness,
brethren, death, rupture, isolation
-
– and Orthodoxy heals us of this.
-
Because people today
have strayed away from God,
-
that is why the meaning disappears.
-
The meaning of man
cannot be anything other
-
than eternal self-perfection
– every man desires this.
-
The need for victory in man
cannot be fulfilled by anything
-
– neither by money,
nor by social positions,
-
nor by fame,
nor by gold medals,
-
by nothing other than
the Resurrection of Christ,
-
by overcoming death.
-
You see, the Holy Scripture doesn't tell
us about dinosaurs and geological eras
-
in the way a science book does,
of course, if it tells us at all.
-
The purpose of Scripture is salvific –
-
namely, of fulfilling
our purpose in life,
-
which is, as I said, perfection,
the fulfillment of the person
-
in eternity and in communion,
in love.
-
Suddenly it becomes clear
that everything makes sense,
-
that value appears.
-
Without meaning, without purpose,
without God there is no value,
-
and that is because value is not
the amount of money we give.
-
The value of an entity, brethren,
of a thing, of an idea
-
is given by the percentage in which
the respective entity aids us
-
in fulfilling our purpose.
-
If purpose does not exist,
then value does not exist either.
-
And the goal, as I said,
is an absolute, spiritual one,
-
and not wasting time
scrolling on social networks
-
or dissipating ourselves
in the centers of attention
-
that have multiplied so much today.
-
We say that we no longer have time,
that we haven't done anything.
-
This is true, and it happens
because we no longer have meaning,
-
we no longer use time
for spiritual perfection.
-
The mind is scattered
in all directions
-
massively parallel,
broken into pieces
-
by these centers of attention.
-
We do things faster and faster:
we respond on WhatsApp,
-
we see on TikTok, on Facebook,
the news, Insta, YouTube, etc.
-
We have machines, robots
and means of communication
-
incomparably better than in the past,
and yet we have no time.
-
Why?
-
Because we do not use it for
our own spiritual perfection, brethren!
-
Let me tell you something.
-
In my grandparents' village it was an
event for the car to enter the village.
-
They would say:
"The car from the city has come!"
-
There was no telephone,
rather there was the cooperative’s phone
-
that worked and didn't really work,
-
people didn't have cars either,
there was only one tractor,
-
the cooperative’s one
which worked and didn't work,
-
if you wanted television
it was at the neighbor further away...
-
and yet they had plenty of time.
-
Why?
-
Because they knew
what are the priorities.
-
What the value system is.
-
What the meaning of life is.
-
Without meaning, brethren,
there is no value system.
-
There is nothing.
-
Everything is turned upside down.
-
Everything is chaos:
either Christ or chaos.
-
Time is given to us for repentance,
brethren
-
– time did not exist
and will not exist again.
-
Time is the possibility of change,
of repentance.
-
Here lies the capital importance of death:
-
the fact that after death
time disappears,
-
that after death we can no longer repent.
-
So if we have no meaning,
we no longer have time
-
and then we waste our time
meaninglessly, doing pointless things.
-
It is as if we no longer had time
and this is felt.
-
From a physical perspective
time is something else,
-
which is defined based on the
half-life of a cesium radioactive isotope,
-
but we are talking about
the spiritual time that man feels.
-
But this time disappears
and that is spiritual sloth.
-
The meaning is theosis, brethren,
and NOT the worship of the cellular.
-
If this purpose disappears,
if this meaning disappears,
-
then everything disappears and we have
different ephemeral definitions of value
-
and we have objects with chaotic,
volatile, ephemeral value
-
just to fulfill our passions.
-
That is, self-love, primarily.
-
Passions have an ambiguous,
absurd character.
-
A very interesting phenomenon
– man is fierce about passions
-
and yet, he has great inner turmoil.
-
Why?
-
Because there is no
fulfillment of the purpose.
-
This false, ambiguous character
also appears in the theme of freedom:
-
you see that the lustily man
is a slave to his passions.
-
Today he wants one thing,
tomorrow he wants another...
-
Even if, paradoxically,
we say that he "sees nothing else"
-
but the fulfillment of his passions
-
– for example, he does everything
for money, glory or power.
-
He jumps from one to another
-
even if, in general,
his goal is said to be money.
-
For freedom to be freedom,
it must have a meaning
-
– freedom is not an amorphous puddle
where anything is allowed.
-
This leads us to the
hideousness of atheism
-
and, therefore, ultimately
to spiritual unfulfillment,
-
to spiritual languor.
-
Well, then why don’t people
want meaning, freedom?
-
Ok, they want these –
we all desire them,
-
but we don't want
to renounce our passions.
-
Isn't that how Lord says?
-
"And this is the judgment,
that the Light has come into the world,
-
and people have loved the darkness
rather than the Light.
-
Because their deeds were evil."
-
Yes, that's right:
we don't want to avoid truth,
-
the light and meaning
-
but we avoid it, actually,
because our deeds are wicked
-
are evil.
-
Thus, sloth, acedia
comes from passions,
-
from the fact that we want to stay
embraced by our passions
-
like a great picky walrus –
primarily with self-love.
-
We are all like this, more or less.
-
Usually, the passion of acedia, sloth
comes from talking a lot
-
and forgetting God and,
of course, from the love of pleasures.
-
Whoever is dominated by this passion,
has a drowsiness of the mind in struggle,
-
a night of the mind,
an existential backwater;
-
blesses the worldly, secular spirit,
has disgust towards spirituality,
-
towards high things
-
and generally a disdain for God
as merciless and unloving of people,
-
has a boredom of reading psalms
and spiritual books.
-
Acedia is helpless in prayer,
-
but is as strong as iron
in serving material matters
-
– fashion and so on,
-
technology, news.
-
It is tireless in the work of the hands
when it wants to do something
-
and skilled in the so-called obedience,
-
just to get rid of prayer
and spiritual life.
-
Yes, good, obedience is obedience,
-
but let's be careful to do
everything in its own time.
-
Do you know what happens?
-
Because it is harder to pray
than to work,
-
the one who doesn’t like prayer
-
comforts his self-love
through the work of the hand,
-
saying that "I have work
and cannot pray now."
-
Brethren, we must cut off our will
-
- we must "un-will"
-
Unwilling is denial of the will.
-
Let us trample our will underfoot,
through obedience pleasing to God.
-
For this reason, the obedient man
does not know sloth
-
and is grace-full (industrious).
-
It comes from the word "grace"
-
because industriousness
is the bringer of grace.
-
Thus, in communities
where there is obedience,
-
in cenobitic communities for example,
languor doesn’t exist,
-
whereas if one is alone,
-
then languor is like
an inseparable consort, brethren.
-
In the worst case, we crawl
like a picky walrus, as I was saying
-
– namely, we do nothing,
-
and this especially if it's warm,
-
that is at noon
or if we have a full stomach.
-
You know, at noon, man experiences
a biological breakdown.
-
That’s why David says in the Psalter:
-
"Deliver me, O Lord, from the arrow
that flies by day
-
and the pestilence
that lays waste at noonday."
-
For this reason, the elders
-
and at least in the monasteries
of the Holy Mountain
-
we start very early
and we sleep at noon.
-
Well, in the world,
what can I say,
-
it's quite difficult
in certain environments.
-
Why is that?
-
That's because otherwise
-
the devil of spiritual dullness
brings about a tremor around noon
-
for about three hours,
-
along with headaches,
dizziness and all that.
-
By three in the afternoon,
these subside somewhat,
-
and when the meal is set,
we jump like an arch,
-
you know, hop and we’re up.
-
Of course,
when the time for prayer arrives,
-
again it gets heavy with the body.
-
And if we sit for prayer,
then it submerges us back into sleep
-
and snatches the verse from our mouths
with wholly inappropriate yawns.
-
Terrible, brethren.
-
You see the man at vigils
overcome by sleep
-
and after the vigil,
he is fresh, standing outside, talking.
-
Isn't that demonic energy, brethren?
-
Do you understand?
-
Also, when I speak to someone:
if I talk about something spiritual
-
and useful to people
that have problems in this area,
-
you see they are not interested,
even if they ask.
-
And especially if they are addicted
to TikTok or other apps like that,
-
after 5 seconds, not even one minute,
they are immediately elsewhere.
-
But if I talk to them
about something worldly,
-
they immediately revive.
-
I say the war or pandemic
or something, they immediately light up.
-
Brethren, the spiritual ones save us.
-
Especially since I am not the one
to inform you about war
-
or pandemic and so on.
-
Now, you should know that
-
we all want to have love, joy,
peace, long-suffering,
-
and all the other gifts
of the Holy Spirit,
-
and we desire this
with the push of a button
-
— in a magical way.
-
It cannot be, brethren!
-
We must renounce our passions,
we must strive
-
– only then will we acquire
meaning and joy.
-
However, people do not wish to strive,
to do something,
-
but only to find out things.
-
Good people, do something,
because if you don't,
-
it is the languor of the soul
– great passion acedia.
-
Of course it is good, that still,
you want to find out,
-
but you also have to do something
-
and you need to get started NOW.
-
From this instant on.
-
Do you understand?
-
We must have a schedule
-
and gradually occupy ourselves
to perfect ourselves.
-
Let us not say that
there is still a long way to go
-
– I know that –
-
but for God to help us,
we must also take a step.
-
Yes, okay, you listen to spiritual talks.
-
It is good, but not enough.
-
We must do something.
Do you understand?
-
A form of acedia, of languor,
of existential and spiritual backwater
-
is when someone
wants to find out news,
-
what this, or that one has done
or what else is happening
-
or simply lays like walrus, as I said.
-
Even if the news is still the same,
they watch it again and again
-
and maybe tomorrow
something will appear,
-
certainly not to
perfect themselves spiritually,
-
but to kill time.
-
Of course, they hunt for news,
meaning they go to one and the other
-
out of curiosity.
Do you understand?
-
So not only online,
but also through neighbors.
-
And they ask to find out all sorts,
-
leaving the struggle and order
on the last plan.
-
As St. Paul the Apostle says
that they live in rebellion.
-
They do not work,
but walk disorderly.
-
It even rhymes in Greek.
-
Brethren, curiosity as it is now,
is a parasite of Adam’s fall.
-
Man must be upright
and withdraw his mind from the senses,
-
as Abba Isaac and Abba Dorotheus say.
-
We must withdraw our mind
from the senses,
-
Namely, the thought tells me:
let me taste a little of this...
-
No, I won't taste! – I will say.
-
Let me see what's there...
No, I won't see!
-
Here, let me hear what it says there...
No, I won't hear!
-
How that perfume smells...
No!
-
Let me put my hand there...
I won’t put my hand! …
-
Let me find out what is being done
over there...
-
I won’t find out!
Do you understand?
-
We must have a mind of steel,
in order to maintain our integrity,
-
to not let it fragment into senses.
-
The moment the mind gathers and prays,
it then turns towards itself
-
and through itself towards God,
as St. Basil the Great says.
-
Although it is of steel against sin,
-
it has to be fluffy like a teddy bear
towards people
-
and loves everyone and everything
with God's love.
-
Do you understand?
-
The flight from prayer, divine,
spirituality
-
also take on even more subtle forms:
-
excessively going to visit those in need,
to help them,
-
to comfort them, to stay with them,
to fix something around the house,
-
to improve,
-
but, of course,
-
today the addiction to cell phones,
to the Internet is in the foreground.
-
Brethren, we must have time,
a schedule for prayer first of all,
-
and then the rest!
-
In spiritual environments it is classic
for someone to work during prayer
-
without necessarily needing to,
to hide their languor
-
– or, the other extreme,
-
when someone urgently needs something,
to not help him,
-
to not devote ourselves to him,
because – God, see! – we are praying.
-
Brethren, extremes are from the devil.
-
Of course prayer is essential
-
and it is in the forefront
-
and we avoid everything
that holds us down when we pray,
-
but we must have right judgement,
brethren, in love.
-
This is where obedience is essential:
-
obedience to the spiritual ruler
and to the schedule,
-
so that we maintain our balance
and not to forget our purpose.
-
On our own, it is very,
very difficult to succeed.
-
This is one of the main reasons
why languor fights the lonely
-
– because they lack obedience
to the ruler
-
and for them the schedule remains.
-
In fact, this happens not only
in the case of a hermit,
-
whether he is a monk or a layman,
-
but also in the case of communities.
-
If leaders do not exist,
people languish.
-
Leaders are needed
to push people forward.
-
Very few are those who have
that much zeal to advance.
-
And this is true in many fields,
especially in the spiritual realm
-
where the enemy fights so fiercely.
-
At this point, brethren,
I would like to tell you that,
-
yes, of course
a good spiritual ruler is needed.
-
Choose the best one you can
– even if he's not perfect –
-
and stick with him,
-
because a spiritual ruler
with a grade of 6-7
-
is immensely better than the absence
of any spiritual ruler.
-
Of course, we all want a spiritual ruler
with a grade of 10,
-
but let's not forget that
only One was a grade of 10
-
along with His Most Pure Mother,
-
and we crucified Him.
-
That is why we have, in fact,
the lives of the saints and,
-
above all, the deeds and life
of our Lord Jesus Christ
-
as they appear in the Bible.
-
You see, in the Bible and in the
Lives of the Saints,
-
it doesn’t say so much
to have courage
-
as we are given the reasons
to have courage,
-
we are given the meaning.
We are told,
-
"Look what can be done!"
– "Take this path!".
-
That's why examples are so significant:
-
so that we know
that there is meaning
-
and how to get to fulfill this meaning
and, therefore, to get rid of languor.
-
A huge problem here is the fact
that if we are not careful
-
and our meaning does not coincide
with the true meaning of life,
-
then we can despair,
good God forbid!
-
Because, as I said,
we try to search for Heaven,
-
for meaning where there is none.
-
Usually we believe that true meaning
is success in this world
-
and reward from people.
-
It isn’t like that.
-
Heaven is yonder, and here,
as St. Isaac the Syrian says,
-
we should know that if we do something
and do not have temptation afterward,
-
it means we didn't do it properly.
-
Do you understand?
-
We need to withdraw more or less
from the world, but loving people
-
and not with the feeling
of a "beaten dog",
-
but with the great love for God
and bewaring of the sin,
-
the misrepresentation
that is so present in society.
-
Yes, it is true, that many times
we are hurt by the lack of understanding,
-
by the different behaviors
of those next to us
-
and sometimes we feel alone
like the long-distance runner
-
and we feel like stopping
-
because of the harshness
of the people around us
-
who we feel are pressuring us.
-
However, we must be careful
to choose the right race
-
and not to stop because
we lose our meaning.
-
As I said, the meaning can be
none other than theosis,
-
namely, the stabilization,
-
the separation of the soul
from the body with a loving heart.
-
That is our meaning, to die
with a loving heart.
-
Replete with love.
-
Thus we pass from death to life,
trampling down death by death
-
and we will fulfill our purpose.
-
We must always think about our passing,
about our death,
-
how will we pass beyond
-
because if we lose sight of our purpose,
our love,
-
we will perform senseless deeds
and say meaningless words.
-
Languor locks us inwards,
and we will be like a wandering asteroid
-
without purpose,
through a meaningless cosmos.
-
Unfortunately, this is the nihilism
that prevails today
-
and torments people so much.
-
Let me give you a case.
-
On a forum,
Hacker News is called,
-
famous among top programmers,
-
at one point, a very big problem
was discussed,
-
it was solved and after that,
all sorts of life questions are raised.
-
And a very prominent programmer
-
who was actually
one of the directors at Google
-
in terms of search engine improvement,
-
after which for years was the director
of the advisory office at the White House
-
the US Government
-
Come on, let's not mention his name
because he is still alive,
-
and this top-notch programmer was asked
by someone there, on the forum,
-
if he had children.
-
And he said:
No, I don't have children.
-
The other one asked: Why?
-
And he said: Because I do not wish
to sentence my children to death.
-
Do you understand? This is terrible.
-
I mean,
-
the man had no purpose,
-
he was seeing this world as a great river
-
that inexorably flows towards death,
-
a great cemetery overflowing
into nothingness.
-
Do you understand?
-
The man was very sad, even though
I said he is a super-achiever.
-
He was the head of the advisory office
at the White House for years.
-
On the other hand,
I remember Fr. Joseph of Vatopedi,
-
who constantly spoke to us
with expressions like
-
"επι του σκοπού του προκειμένου"
-
– "let's focus on the purpose
of our subject"
-
or "το κέντρο του στόχου"
-
"the center of the target"
-
which from the perspective
of a very literary language
-
may not sound good, especially since
he repeated them, very often
-
– but from a spiritual perspective
sound very, very good –
-
we must be focused like a laser
on our target which is death,
-
the righteous death –
that is, death with a loving heart.
-
When Fr. Ephraim, as the abbot,
wanted to share something
-
from the daily life of the monastery,
-
Fr. Joseph did not wish,
he did not like it.
-
He would say:
No, I don't want that.
-
Because he was focused on
his own meaning, on his own purpose.