-
MARIJUANA:
-
MARIJUANA:
THREAT
-
MARIJUANA:
THREAT or MENACE?
-
- Marijuana, the dried leaves and flowers
of the Indian hemp weed,
-
- is used in the form
of a cigarette.
-
- Marijuana smoking,
experts point out,
-
- can make a helpless addict
of it's victim within weeks,
-
- causing physical and
moral ruin and death.
-
- Should you ever
be confronted,
-
- with the temptation of taking that
first puff of a marijuana cigarette,
-
- don't do it!
-
GRASS
-
Anything to get a kick,
Anything to get a blast,
-
Anything to palm his mind,
Potheads!
-
They think they can
go out and get high,
-
They think they can get
turned on with pot,
-
They can get loaded,
they can get stoned!
-
57% of the student
party was smoking pot,
-
Smoking pot, pot, pot,
-
It fascinates,
and then assassinates,
-
And then it kills!
-
A drug epidemic that's
sweeping our nation,
-
Anything to get a kick,
-
Anything to get a blast,
Anything to palm his mind,
-
Quit playing games with God!
-
English subtitles by Goblim
goblim@hotmail.com
-
The Official TRUTH
-
The Official TRUTH
If you smoke it...
-
If you smoke it...
You Will Kill People
-
"HIGH ON THE RANGE" (1929)
-
"Chick gave 'em to me - a
new kind of cigarette."
-
"They're Marihuana weed, a devilish
narcotic; and if you smoke them,
-
you go bughouse, loco, and
want to raise h--- in general."
-
I'd like to try one just to see
what effect it would have on me.
-
When the day's work is done...
-
"There's to much Marihuana smoking
on this ranch and I'm going to stop it!"
-
"Why did you do it, Dave?"
-
La cucaracha
La cucaracha
-
Although people around the world have been
smoking marijuana for thousands of years,
-
the custom only reach the United States
at the beginning of the 20th century,
LAREDO, TEXAS circa 1912
-
when it arrived in the south west,
LAREDO, TEXAS circa 1912
-
with the wave of Mexicans
looking for work.
-
Porque le falta
Marijuana que fumar!
-
- Badge, please.
- Next!
-
To these
poor laborers,
-
smoking marijuana
was a way to relax,
-
after a long day of
working in the fields.
-
But white Americans
along the border,
-
didn't much like these foreigners
or their strange customs.
-
Marijuana, it was rumored, gave
the Mexicans super-human strength,
-
and turned them into
blood-thirsty murderers.
-
ALIEN WEED MAKES
MAN INTO KILLER
-
One evening in El Paso, some white
Texans where allegedly attacked,
-
by a Mexican that went
crazy on the killer weed.
-
Moving swiftly the El Paso city council
passed a law banning possession of marijuana.
-
Supposedly designed
to control marijuana,
-
they law quickly became a way
for the city to control Mexicans.
-
El Paso Ordinance 1914
-
El Paso Ordinance 1914
PASSED
-
Unlike the people of El Paso,
-
most Americans had never
even heard of marijuana.
-
They were more concerned
about the rising addiction,
-
to opium, morphine, cocaine and heroin,
which were all serious public health issues.
-
But instead of treating drug addiction
as a public health problem,
TREASURY DEPARTMENT
Washington, D.C. circa 1930
-
the federal government put control of these
drugs in the hands of the Treasury Department,
-
who created the Federal
Bureau of Narcotics.
-
- Rolling!
HARRY J. ANSLINGER
Commissioner
Federal Bureau of Narcotics
-
- This is Harry J. Anslinger, commissioner
of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics.
-
- Sorry...
-
- The Treasury Department intends
to pursuit a relentless warfare,
-
- against the despicable dope-peddling vulture
who prays on the weakness of his fellow man,
-
- Hold!
-
Americas first drug czar
was Harry J. Anslinger.
-
A law and order evangelist, Anslinger
would shape Americas attitude,
-
toward marijuana for
generations to come.
-
FAMILY TEMPERANCE PLEDGE
GOD BLESS OUR HOME
-
Like many Americans, Anslinger
was a prohibitionist.
-
These morally correct citizens,
-
sincerely felt that progress
could only be achieved,
-
by controlling the depraved
impulses of the masses.
-
- Swordfish.
-
He believed that if the laws where tough
enough, America could be rid of alcohol.
-
Put enough people in jail,
-
and eventually the public
will learn to behave.
-
And he applied this same philosophy
on mounting the government's war on drugs.
-
Special treasury agent are
part of a massive force,
U.S. WARS ON DOPE
-
created solely to control
the traffic in narcotics.
U.S. WARS ON DOPE
-
- You got any merchandise
obtaining in Canada or abroad?
-
- Have you any liquor?
- No.
-
- Get out of the car and
let's take a look at it.
-
- Come on.
-
Move over, J. Edgar Hoover,
-
here come the agents of the
Federal Bureau of Narcotics!
-
Like J. Edgar Hoover,
Anslinger posed for the cameras,
-
creating the impression he was smashing
one major dope ring after another.
-
But he found it pretty quickly
that policing 48 states,
-
on a depression-strapped
budget was impossible.
-
His solution was to try to convince the
states to police local drug traffic themselves.
-
Campaigning tirelessly he * each
state to sign a join agreement,
-
to commit state resources
to fighting drugs.
-
But only nine
states signed on.
-
The other 39 viewed it as federal
interference in their affairs.
-
It was a major defeat for
the young drug commissioner,
-
but he wasn't the
type to give up.
-
NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA circa 1919
-
Meanwhile marijuana, carried
by west Indian sailors,
-
arrived in port cities
like New Orleans.
-
Known as 'muggles',
'tea', or 'reefer',
-
it was popular with the jazz crowd
because it made music sound so good.
-
From here, musicians carried
it up the Mississippi,
-
to urban centers in the North.
-
Have you ever met
that funny reefer man?
-
Have you ever met
that funny reefer man?
Cab Calloway in
"INTERNATIONAL HOUSE" (1933)
-
If he says he swam to China
and wants to sell you South Carolina,
-
then you know you're
talking to that reefer man!
-
Have you ever met
that funny reefer man?
-
Oh that funny, funny
funny reefer man?
-
If he trades you dimes for nickels
he says watermelons are pickles,
-
then you know you're
talking to that reefer man!
-
Have you ever met
that funny reefer man?
-
Oh that funny, funny
funny reefer man?
-
He smokes a reefer, he gets
high then he flies to the sky,
-
that funny, funny
funny reefer man!
-
"Reefer" Parties
on South Side
-
"Muggles" Replaces
Liquor in Harlem
-
With marijuana showing
up in big cities,
JAZZ MUSICIANS
BLOW "TEA"
-
Anslinger realized it might
be the answer to his problem.
-
If he could persuade
white America,
-
that marijuana was
a deadly menace,
-
frightened voters might
push their state legislators,
-
to sign on his
Uniform Narcotics Act.
-
THE NEW OFFICIAL TRUTH
-
THE NEW OFFICIAL TRUTH
If you smoke it...
-
If you smoke it...
YOU WILL GO
-
YOU WILL GO
INSANE
-
"REEFER MADNESS" (1936)
-
- Faster!
-
- Faster!
-
- Play faster!
-
- Faster...
-
- Play faster...
-
- Faster.
-
- I know what you want.
-
- You wanna kill me!
-
- In this case the state weighs
trial with defendant Ralph Wiley,
-
- it is convinced that he is
hopelessly and incurably insane,
-
- a condition cause by the drug
marijuana to which he was addicted.
-
- It is recommended your honor,
-
- that the defendant be placed in an institution for
the criminally insane for the rest of his natural life.
-
- I see no reason why the
request should not be granted.
-
Wrap your *
* distinct of tea
-
Blow this hay
and get high with me
-
Determined to get the act passed,
-
Anslinger unleashed a media campaign
to make the public believe,
-
that this little known plant growing
at the side of little roads,
-
was the biggest threat
America had ever faced.
-
Parents beware: your children
homeward bound from school,
-
are being introduced
to a new danger,
-
in the form of a drug cigarette:
Marijuana!
-
A Chicago mother watching her daughter
die as an indirect result of marijuana addiction,
text from Harry J. Anslinger Radio Address (1936)
-
told officers that at least 50 of the girls
young friends where slaves to the narcotic,
-
continuing addiction until
they deteriorate mentally,
-
become insane, and turn
to violent crime and murder.
-
MURDER!
-
INSANITY!
-
DEATH!
-
Extra, extra...
-
SCHOOLYARD
DOPE FIENDS!
-
Anslingers campaign was tailor
made for the lurid tabloid press,
-
and supported by an army of moralist
groups it captured the public's imagination.
-
Movietone News covering the
world to bring you the news!
-
He's a man that
smokes that jive,
-
that jive will take
you for a dive,
-
One slip you will arrive,
When you smoke that killing jive!
-
America is threatened
by a new drug menace:
FEDERAL T-MEN BARE
SECRETS OF NEW DRUG
-
America is threatened
by a new drug menace:
-
Street corner vendors whose stock-in-trade
is the deadly local weed marijuana,
-
pass it out in cigarette form.
-
From ingeniously
concealed containers,
-
the reefers go to the waiting
hands of deluded youngsters.
-
That feeling will arrive
When you smoke that killing jive!
-
A police find a city
backyard full of dope.
-
This innocent looking weed
is Mexican marijuana,
-
which when smoked produces
more nightmares than opium.
-
Captain Mooney of the narcotics squad
will tell us something about it:
-
- The constant use of these marijuana
cigarettes causes temporary insanity.
-
Yet you smoke
that killing jive!
-
- Let's go, Jack, I'm red-hot!
-
Our state voted for the
Uniform Narcotic Act,
-
and so should yours!
-
The propaganda campaign was successful
beyond Anslinger's wildest dreams.
-
One by one, state
after state signed on.
-
When you smoke that killing jive!
-
CAPITOL HILL
Washington D.C. circa 1937
-
- Gentlemen, take your seats.
-
But now, frightened out of their
minds, the American public,
-
demanded that the federal government
assed new laws to fight marijuana.
-
Terrified voters wanted action,
and their government responded.
-
Without any public debate, scientific
inquiry or political objection,
-
the Marijuana Tax Act was signed
into law by President Roosevelt.
JUNE 14, 1937
-
The act prohibited possession of
marijuana anywhere in the United States,
-
without a special tax stamp
from the Treasury Department,
-
and the Treasury Department
didn't give out any stamps,
-
effectively making marijuana illegal.
-
Over night a new class
of criminals was created.
-
MARIJUANA
TAX ACT of 1937
-
TAX ACT of 1937
PASSED
-
- To the treasury agents of the Bureau
of Narcotics comes the job,
-
- of wiping out this traffic.
-
- And in 1937, we smashed
ten major narcotic rings.
-
- Only the cooperation of
an awakened public,
-
- Can make-would make...
- Ah, to hell with it!
-
The latest crave, the
country's rave is jive, jive, jive!
HUNDREDS ARRESTED
IN DRIVE ON DOPE
-
This modern treat
makes life complete,
-
Jive, jive, jive!
-
All the jive is gone
All the jive is gone,
-
I'm sorry, gate
but you got here late,
-
All the jive is gone!
-
All the jive is gone
All the jive is gone!
-
So come on in
and drink some gin,
-
All the jive is gone!
-
The first person to be convicted
was Samuel R. Caldwell,
-
a 58 year old Denver man,
-
sentencing him to four years
hard labor at Leavenworth,
-
judge J. Foster Syme said:
-
"I consider marijuana the
worst of all narcotics."
-
"Under it's influence,
men become beasts."
-
"In the future, I will impose
the heaviest penalties."
-
"The government is going to enforce
this new law to the letter."
-
NEW YORK CITY circa 1937
-
- Prohibition cannot
be enforced,
-
- for the simple reason that the majority of
American people do not want it enforced,
FIORELLO LA GUARDIA
Mayor of New York
-
- and are resisting
it's enforcement.
-
- That being so,
the orderly thing to do,
-
- under our form
of government,
-
- is to abolish a law
which cannot be enforced,
-
- a law which the people of the
country do not want enforced!
-
New Yorks prohibition fighting
mayor, Fiorello La Guardia,
-
was somewhat skeptical of
the government's claims,
-
that marijuana was causing murder,
rape, and destruction of Americas youth.
-
Wanting to get the facts,
he commissioned a study,
-
by a group of 31
impartial scientists.
-
After six years of medical and
sociological research,
-
the La Guardia
commission found:
-
Smoking marijuana did not lead to
violent or anti-social behavior;
-
Smoking marijuana did not cause
uncontrollable sexual urges;
-
Smoking marijuana did not alter a
persons basic personality structure.
-
Item by item, the commissions report disproved,
-
every negative effect
claimed by Harry Anslinger.
-
THE MARIJUANA PROBLEM
IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK
-
Furious, Anslinger used
his influence with the press,
-
to have the
report discredited,
-
and destroyed every copy
he could get his hands on.
-
And by restricting the
supply of marijuana,
-
he put a stop to any
further research.
-
Not taking any chances,
-
Anslinger ordered his men
to dig up dirt on anyone,
-
who disagreed with him,
-
and going on the offensive, he targeted
the entertainment industry,
-
which he saw as a degenerate
moral influence.
-
Gene Krupa in
"DRUMMER MAN" (1947)
-
GENE KRUPA IS ARRESTED
-
Robert Mitchum in
"PURSUED" (1947)
-
- I told you I'd wait
until he was grown,
-
- but now he's grow
and he gets his legacy,
-
- only it's made
out of hemp.
-
MITCHUM NABBED IN
MARIJUANA RAID
-
Not wanting any trouble
with the government,
-
the Hollywood studios agreed to
give Anslinger personal control,
-
over all movie scripts
that mentioned drugs.
-
And movies he felt sent
the wrong message,
-
were just banned.
-
Canadian Film
Banned in the U.S.
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA
-
1937-1947
WAR ON MARIJUANA
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA
$220 MILLION
-
Official Replacement TRUTH
-
Official Replacement TRUTH
If you smoke it...
-
If you smoke it...
YOU WILL BECOME A
-
YOU WILL BECOME A
Heroin Addict!
-
Youth is a time for fun,
pranks and jokes,
"DRUG ADDICTION" (1951)
-
of ice cream cones
and chocolate sodas.
-
Youth is a time
for getting a job,
-
for finding one's
place in the world.
-
But sometimes, in
these troubled days,
-
the very thoughtlessness of youth
has led to a living nightmare:
-
Addiction to drugs.
-
- What's that?
- H.
-
- H? What's H?
- Shhh! Not so loud.
-
- It's heroin.
- Will it make me sick like the reefers did?
-
Marty's story is like
many of the others.
-
It started with
marijuana cigarettes.
-
- Come on, it's my turn next!
- Gee Duke, where did you get them?
-
- I... I know a guy.
- Three for a buck.
-
- Let me try.
-
He was determined to be one
of the gang, if it killed him.
-
And it almost did.
-
Several weeks later,
after smoking reefers,
-
Marty's befogged brain hit on a
clever way to open pop bottles.
-
Later Stan went to the hospital,
for swallowing broken glass.
-
Marty badly cut the inside of his mouth,
though he didn't even know it at the time.
-
Before long Marty
was hooked,
-
physically dependant on heroin.
-
Nothing mattered but the ever-
present craving for the drugs.
-
He had given up interest
in everything else.
-
I get no kick
from champagne
-
But the early 1950's,
concerned about marijuana,
-
was overshadowed
by a new media scare:
-
Rising heroin addiction
among teenagers who,
-
were drifting into crime
to support their habit.
-
"MY SON IS A
HEROIN ADDICT!"
-
TEEN JUNKIES
ON CRIME SPREE
-
- I want some
money old Sam.
-
- You're... you're crazy.
- The money!
-
- I know you. They put you in jail.
- Just get the money!
-
- No, no!
- Please, no!
-
This heroin scare gave
the aging Anslinger,
-
a new way to attack
marijuana and respond,
-
to anyone who might
doubt it's terrible danger.
-
Smoking marijuana,
he declared,
-
was a direct stepping
stone to heroin addiction.
-
Remember: Most "H" Users
Started On Marijuana
-
Satan is real
working in spirit,
-
You can see him, and hear him
in this world, every day
-
Satan is real
Working with power
-
He can tempt you
and lead you astray!
-
- An individual who tries
the drug just for fun,
"TEA, HORSE AND CRIME" (circa 1951)
-
- or experiments with it,
acts exactly like a person,
-
- who loads the gun,
puts a bullet in,
-
- puts it up to his head,
-
- very carefully, hopes for the
best, and pulls the trigger.
-
Please stand by.
-
Teenage narcotic addiction,
is there an answer?
-
CONFIDENTIAL FILE
-
- May I have your name, please.
- Robert M. Connolyn,
-
- Command of the detective bureau
Culver City police department, Culver City, California.
-
- Is there any general personality
traits that would apply to addicts?
-
- Well yes. Most of these
addicts are very sick,
-
- and they are a menace
and have to be arrested.
-
- I get a lot of self satisfaction
arresting those people.
-
- And what about teenage addiction,
how does that come about usually?
-
- They start out by using marijuana.
- And the most marijuana users,
-
- finally go on to hard stuff?
- Yes.
-
- What kind of changes could be made
to improve the narcotics situation,
-
- based on present
knowledge, Bob?
-
- Well Paul, the addict
is a sick guy.
-
- And anything that can be make through
legislation to make the penalty far greater,
-
- I'm sure would be appreciated by every
cop, on every beat throughout the country.
-
- Your name, please.
- Harry J. Anslinger.
SENATE CRIME HEARINGS 1951
-
- And your position and occupation?
- Federal Commissioner of Narcotics.
-
Appearing at the
Kefauver crime hearings,
-
Anslinger backed Senator
Hale Boggs proposal,
-
to increase penalties
for all drug offences.
-
Tougher penalties were needed he said,
because behind every narcotics peddler,
-
there was a communist, preparing
to overthrow our government.
-
COMMUNIST CHINA'S ROLE IN THE
INTERNATIONAL DRUG TRAFFIC
-
- According to all the documents
that we have been examining,
-
- today, the major
source is red China,
-
- And do you see a marked
increase in the amount of drugs,
-
- circulating this country which you believe come
from red China since China went communist in 1949?
-
- Oh, very much so.
-
- I think, under the nationalists they had
the situation pretty well under control.
-
- There were about a thousand
executions a year,
-
- under the nationalist
Chinese government,
-
- I haven't heard of anyone being
wounded under this regime.
-
Even though there was absolutely no proof
of a communist plot to dope up America,
-
the country was in the
grip of cold war hysteria,
-
and no politician could afford
to look soft on communism.
-
Taking Anslingers advice, President
Truman signed the Boggs Act,
-
which dramatically increased
penalties for possession,
-
and ordered mandatory
minimum sentences.
-
BOGGS ACT
-
BOGGS ACT 1951
PASSED
-
- There's a considerable amount
of heroin coming out of China,
DANIEL SUBCOMMITTEE HEARINGS 1955
-
- You mean red China?
- Red China, yes.
-
On a roll now, Anslinger agitated
for even tougher laws,
-
and got President Eisenhower
to push them through congress.
-
Narcotic Control Act
-
Narcotic Control Act 1956
PASSED
-
The Narcotic Control Act put marijuana
in the same category as heroin,
-
and made it subject
to the same penalty.
-
A first conviction
for possession,
-
was punished with a mandatory
prison term of 2 to 10 years.
-
In addition, a number of states
added their own penalties.
-
In Missouri, a second conviction
for possession could get you life.
-
- This is Lieutenant McGee,
Atlanta police...
-
- This is Lieutenant McGee,
the Atlanta police department.
-
- We got the stuff, right away before
the man had a chance to distribute it,
-
- Do you think this stopped
the entire operation?
-
- Yes sir,
- I'm sure of it.
-
- Have you ever seen anything like it before?
- No sir, not in my career I haven't,
-
- haven't seen that
much marijuana.
-
Ok I'm gonna get a
different lens on here...
-
UNITED NATIONS
New York circa 1961
-
Setting his sights higher,
Anslinger went to the UN,
-
and used Americas influence to
persuade over 100 countries,
-
to consolidate their various drug agreements
into a single, inflexible convention,
-
outlawing marijuana
around the world.
-
This was the ultimate achievement
in Anslinger's relentless crusade,
-
to criminalize
marijuana use.
-
SINGLE CONVENTIONS ON
NARCOTIC DRUGS 1961
-
SINGLE CONVENTIONS ON NARCOTIC DRUGS 1961
PASSED
-
- Quemando,
Quemando todo!
-
- To Harry Jacob Anslinger,
distinguished citizen,
-
- in your dedicated efforts
to combat the illegal traffic,
-
- in narcotic drugs, you have fashioned an
effective organization to pursuit this objective.
-
- your noteworthy
achievements in this field,
-
- have earned for you the
respect of the world community.
-
- Signed, John F. Kennedy.
-
In leaving the
bureau he'd built up,
-
under five
different presidents,
-
Anslinger warned
his successors,
-
of an impending
drug revolution,
-
which he felt would be nothing less than an
assault on the foundations of western civilization.
-
WAR on
MARIJUANA
-
WAR on MARIJUANA
1948-1963
-
WAR on MARIJUANA 1948-1963
$ 1.5 Billion
-
Official TRUTH for a New Generation
-
Official TRUTH for a New Generation
IF YOU SMOKE IT...
-
You will WITHDRAW
FROM SOCIETY
-
Lose All
Motivation
-
and
-
UNDERMINE NATIONAL SECURITY
-
The responsibility
only to oneself.
-
Life, liberty and the pursuit of pleasure.
"MONDO MOD" / "TEENAGE REVOLUTION" (1966)
-
The new declaration
of independence,
-
for the teenager
around the world.
-
Smoke a joint,
burn a little grass,
-
Pot party, roach party, mainliners,
skin pop. Shoot some crystal.
-
The language of the narcotic
and marijuana user.
-
The language of a large and ever
increasing number of teenagers.
-
Starting in high school on
benzedrine and dexedrine pet pills,
-
it is not long before many
soon graduate to marijuana.
-
For some it quickens
sexual desire.
-
For some it is the release
of sexual inhibitions.
-
But whatever it is
teenagers are going for it,
-
and maybe the forerunner
of a new drug society,
-
out of some science fiction
writer's imagination.
-
Will drugs pave the
road to destruction,
-
for the now generation?
-
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
circa 1966
-
Come on now honey,
-
You know you
really turn me on,
-
On campuses across the country, a whole
new generation discovered drugs.
-
Rebellious, and willing
to experiment,
-
they found their light,
altering their consciousness.
-
And when and
when you do...
-
- Do you smoke pot?
- Yes I do.
-
- Do you smoke marijuana?
- Yes.
-
- Do you smoke pot?
- I have been smoking pot for about a year.
-
- Have you found it addictive?
- Oh no...
-
- I go for months and months
without smoking it,
-
- and then I'll smoke a
lot maybe in a week.
-
- Well the argument is made that pot leads
to the addiction to heroin or other narcotics.
-
- Have you found this to be so
among the people you know?
-
- No, not at all.
-
- The people who use the stronger
drugs, the opiates etcetera,
-
- are not the people
who smoke marijuana,
-
- the people who smoke marijuana
do not use the other drugs.
-
MARIJUANA IS WHOLESOME
-
Gradually, the perception that marijuana
was dangerous began to change.
-
Many students saw smoking grass as
a rejection of establishment values,
-
a way of declaring
their independence.
-
SAN FRANCISCO 1967
-
Over bridge of sighs,
-
To rest my eyes
in shades of green,
-
Under dreaming spires,
GOLDEN GATE PARK BE-IN
-
to Itchycoo Park,
that's where I've been,
GOLDEN GATE PARK BE-IN
-
- What did you do there?
- I got high!
ALLEN GINSBERG, poet
-
- What did you feel there?
- Well I cried!
TIMOTHY LEARY, psychologist and author
-
- But why the tears there?
- Tell you why:
JERRY GARCIA, musician
-
It's all too beautiful!
-
It's all too beautiful!
-
It's all too beautiful!
-
It's all too beautiful!
-
I feel inclined
to blow my mind,
-
Get hung up feed
the ducks with a bun,
-
They all come out
to groove about,
-
Be nice and have
fun in the sun!
-
- At this point we are going
to leave Golden Gate Park,
-
- to go into the Haight Ashbury
district of San Francisco.
-
- The last 18 months has seen a tremendous
increase of the so-called 'hippies'.
-
- This is a protest against the middle and
upper class people of San Francisco,
-
- * of the area.
-
- It is the belief of the people
who live within the area,
-
- that we, the middle class, have
done a very, very poor job,
-
- in running our government
and in our way of life.
-
This weekend Jefferson
Airplane on Friday,
-
Grateful Dead on Saturday,
at the Carousel Ballroom,
-
high above Market
and Van Ness.
-
- Anybody hungry?
- Hey how about we order some Chinese?
-
- Order some Chinese
to do what?
-
TREASURY DEPARTMENT
Washington, D.C. circa 1967
-
Federal Bureau of
Narcotics, please hold.
TREASURY DEPARTMENT
Washington, D.C. circa 1967
-
Federal Bureau of
Narcotics, please hold.
-
Federal Bureau of
Narcotics, please hold.
-
HENRY GIORDANO
Commissioner, Federal Bureau of Narcotics
-
The new head of the Federal
Bureau of Narcotics,
HENRY GIORDANO
Commissioner, Federal Bureau of Narcotics
-
Henry Giordano, began to
realize he had a problem.
-
To address it,
-
he developed a campaign he hoped would
be believable to the younger generation.
-
"If you smoke marijuana,
you will become an,
-
unmotivated,
dysfunctional looser."
-
Pammie's on
a bummer now,
-
And nobody knows
where she's at,
-
She could be
almost anywhere,
-
Maybe someday
she'll be back,
-
She started
smoking pot,
-
- If you become
a pothead,
SONNY BONO
entertainer
-
- you risk blowing the most
important time of your life:
SONNY BONO
entertainer
-
- Your teenage. That unrepeatable
time for you to grow up,
-
- and to prepare
for being an adult,
-
- that can handle problems and make
something meaningful out of life.
-
- Or, you have the choice to have
the courage, to see and deal,
-
- with the world for what it really is:
far, far from perfect,
-
- but for you, and for
me, the only one...
-
PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA circa 1967
-
Because so many were trying
marijuana without any ill effects,
PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA circa 1967
-
the public demanded
to know more.
-
And for the first time,
the federal government,
-
approved scientific testing.
-
- The plain fact is that none of us
know very much about this drug,
-
- in any verifiable way.
-
- Well Bill it's been about two hours since
you got the drug, how do you feel?
-
- Fantastic!
-
- "Defiant?"
- Not at all.
-
- "Businesslike?"
- Not at all.
-
- "Friendly?"
-
- Extreme...
-
- This is so ridiculous.
-
- Would you be interested in taking
part in a study like this again,
-
- and having the same type of drug?
- Sure!
-
- It's been a very pleasant
experience for you?
-
- I'll do it anytime you want.
-
- Do you think it would be...
- Any time at all!
-
- Just call me any time at
the day or the night...
-
- We found out that the
drug makes people happy,
-
- it makes them intoxicated
and finally makes them sleepy.
-
- Which is about what marijuana users
were telling us happened all the time.
-
Last call folks,
drink it up!
-
It's nice to see you, Bob.
How's the wife, huh?
-
Kids are okay?
Good. That's fine.
-
Let's drink tomorrow!
Hell, let's drink tonight!
-
Hell, let's drink!
-
- It says right
here that
-
- alcohol does more harm
to your nervous system.
-
- Stop reading that underground trash and
pay more attention to your homework!
-
- All that drivel they talk...
-
We don't smoke
marijuana in Muskogee,
-
We don't take
our trips on LSD,
-
Whether the younger generation
was presented as drugged-out hippies,
-
or anti-war protestors,
-
conservative America
reacted with a fear,
-
and hatred that threatened
to pull the country apart.
-
And I'm proud to be an
Okie from Muskogee,
-
A place where even
squares can have a ball,
-
We still wave Old Glory...
-
This is fire support base Aeries,
50 miles northeast of Saigon.
-
Vito is a 20 year old
draftee from Philadelphia.
-
A photographer before
he entered the army,
-
Vito is now a squad leader,
responsible of the lives of a dozen men.
-
- Well, it's called the shotgun...
-
- What we basically use
it for on the LC,
-
- I guess even out in the fields
so if you wanna know,
-
- is that we use it to shotgun.
-
- From a bowl, you know you just
put the bowl in the chamber and all,
-
- Paul let me borrow that
that bowl from the...
-
- Here you go...
- Cool.
-
- This is probably all sins and we're
getting busted, but I dont care.
-
- "Shotgun"...
-
What's happening here is also
happening to some extent,
-
at virtually every other American
installation in Vietnam.
-
Recent surveys estimate that well over 50%
of the soldiers in Vietnam use marijuana.
-
- You get really stoned.
-
- Then like, who cares
about the war?
-
- This war...
-
NIXON CAMPAIGN COMMERCIAL (1968)
-
It is time for an honest look at the
problem of order in the United States.
-
So I pledge to you, we shall
have order in the United States.
-
ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 1968
-
Manipulating the fears of what
he termed the silent majority,
-
Richard Nixon build his
campaign for the presidency,
-
around an emotionally
charged central issue:
-
Restoring law
and order,
-
and it worked.
-
As president, Nixon was
determined to be seen,
-
as the toughest
crime fighter ever.
-
But most crimes fell
under state jurisdiction,
-
so Nixon wasn't allowed
to get involved.
-
However there was one area where
the federal government did have power:
-
Drug crime.
-
Early in his first term,
-
Nixon launched Operation Intercept,
a military style exercise,
-
officially described as the
country's largest peace time,
-
search and
seizure operation.
-
In it, 2000 customs agents were
deployed along the Mexican border.
-
Their orders?
Stop the marijuana.
-
- This is the biggest mistake the
government of the United States has made,
-
- and the biggest offence they could
have done to the Mexican people.
-
- I think it's excellent,
-
- I think if it stops the marijuana
flow in Los Angeles,
-
- and the southern cities I think it's excellent,
if it doesn't, then I think our time is wasted.
-
Although more than five million
American and Mexican citizens,
-
passed through this dragnet,
practically no marijuana was intercepted.
-
After three weeks, Operation
Intercept was abandoned.
-
I have a couple of burritos, Over.
-
Have you brought the hot sauce? Over.
-
Yes, it is very tasty. Over.
-
Okay. Let's have a picnic.
-
I will see you at the picnic site.
-
Now, even more determined
to appear tough on crime,
-
Nixon poured federal money into
equipping, training and educating,
-
local police forces
across America.
-
In the day-to-day conduct
of your police duties,
-
no matter how or for what reason you're
called to investigate a situation in a residence,
POLICE TRAINING FILM (circa 1969)
-
use your eyes to detect
evidence of marijuana,
-
hashish, or
narcotic violation.
-
The evidence you're looking
for is here alright.
-
But it has to be located
before you can read it.
-
Use your eyes.
-
Ashtrays are logical places
to use your eyes,
-
for evidence of
marijuana violations.
-
There are some noticeable differences
between a marijuana or grass joint,
-
and the butt of an
ordinary cigarette,
-
fairly visible even at distance
to those you use their eyes.
-
This of course is
marijuana itself,
-
the best
evidence of all.
-
It has distinctive characteristics.
Learn them. Use your eyes.
-
It also has the
distinctive aroma,
-
so use your nose
as well as your eyes.
-
- Police officer,
open the door!
-
- Inside, inside,
come on...
-
- Look right here.
-
As arrests skyrocketed, the convictions
were no longer limited to minorities,
-
now most of the
people serving time,
-
were white, middle-
class American kids.
-
- Why do you
smoke marijuana?
-
- It's really
very simple.
-
- I smoke it because
I enjoy it.
-
- It doesn't worries you that
you're breaking the law?
-
- Sure it worries me!
-
- I mean it worries me because
I don't wanna get caught,
-
- I do not want to go to jail,
-
- for something that
I consider a pleasure,
-
- and harmless, to both
society and to myself.
-
- I'm not hurting anybody,
I'm not hurting myself.
-
- Why should I be
punished for it?
-
And you may see me tonight
with an illegal smile,
-
It don't cost very much
but it'll last a long while,
-
Won't you please tell the man
I didn't kill anyone,
-
No I'm just tryin'
to have me some fun.
-
When Don Crowe was
convicted of selling marijuana,
-
to undercover agent
there seemed reason for hope.
-
It was his first offence after all,
and the amount had been small,
-
less than one ounce.
But the jury saw it's duty.
-
Sentence?
50 years in prison.
-
For Crowe, 25 years old, newly
returned from Vietnam,
-
it was a bitter pill.
-
- I had the feeling that I was fighting
for my country, and for my fellow men.
-
- And it is kind of depressing to know that
I should come back and be given 50 years,
-
- for allegedly selling
some marijuana.
-
- This is a purple heart that he received
the first time he was wounded.
-
There is a mother's
pride as Ms. Crowl,
-
recounts Don's military record.
-
But it is
hard for her,
-
"He loved his country", she says.
"He was a good boy."
-
- Well we were naturally
so proud of him,
-
- when he was over there,
-
- and when he came back
and all this happened,
-
- of course I've just been heartbroken
and I think it is a little severe penalty.
-
POTpourri:
Many Views of Marijuana
-
- I don't think that a kid should have
their entire future career blinded,
-
- by having an arrest record for being
caught in a room where marijuana was kept,
-
- or of smoking a joint of marijuana when
they're a kid in college or a young kid,
-
- and that's exactly what happens,
-
- Everyone here seems
to emphasize the kids,
-
- How can you communicate with them
when they got flowers on their ears,
-
- so they can't hear and hair
down to their hip pockets,
-
- A young person, other
minority group members,
-
- have a much greater chance of
being arrested and are arrested,
-
- and if this continues, we're going to
decimate the youthful population of America.
-
- That's exactly what's
going to happen.
-
- If anyone of us has
a kid who's arrested,
-
- it's going to be an arrest for narcotic
violation in his record for the rest of his life.
-
- He can't go in the peace corps, he
can't teach school, he can't be a cop,
-
- What's the difference if he committed
murder he'd have an arrest record?
-
- Fine if he committed murder
he's harmed someone!
-
- Can any law be effective, especially
a law dealing with marijuana,
-
- when there is so much controversy
from so many eminent-
-
- No law can be effective that actually, that
tries to regulate or legislate private morality.
-
- You can't make homosexual
laws effective, you cant make,
-
- could you pass a law that
says it's a crime to masturbate?
-
- You couldn't enforce it!
-
- There's laws in the book that says "thou shalt not fornicate"
either, and you wouldn't go around arresting kids for fornicating,
-
- * law I would.
- Don't you even know it's against the law? You're a hell of a cop!
-
- It is against the law a matter of fact... sex is illegal in most of America,
- Everything is illegal in America.
-
- * illegal * it's that simple.
-
- I think we've come to somewhat
of a conclusion here,
-
- in that the law is not very effective.
- No it's not, how can it be effective,
-
- when you have 10 thousand kids in one
city are being arrested in one year,
-
- the law is
not effective.
-
As middle class parents
began asking,
MARIHUANA: Time to Change The Law?
-
"Why is my kid in jail?"
MARIHUANA: Time to Change The Law?
-
More and more Americans began to
feel that the problem was not marijuana,
MARIHUANA: Time to Change The Law?
-
but marijuana laws.
-
Feeling's getting stronger,
-
WOODSTOCK MUSIC FESTIVAL
-
Music's getting
longer too,
-
Music is
flashin' me,
-
I want to,
I want to,
-
I wanna take
you higher,
-
Support for reform of marijuana law
seemed to come from everywhere.
-
Even federal officials agreed that
harsh penalties were not working.
-
SENATE HEARING ON MARIJUANA LEGISLATION 1969
-
- A conservative estimate
of persons in the United States,
SENATE HEARING ON MARIJUANA LEGISLATION 1969
-
- both juvenile and adults who have
used marijuana at least once,
DR. STANLEY YOLLES
Director, National Institute of Mental Health
-
- is about 8 million and may
go as high as 12 million.
DR. STANLEY YOLLES
Director, National Institute of Mental Health
-
- Can you imagine what would
happen to the law enforcement,
-
- and correction system
of this country,
-
- if each of these 12 million people had been caught
by a policeman when smoking his first marijuana cigarette.
-
- The first place in which legal
reforms can be made,
-
- is in the removal of mandatory minimum
penalties in all cases of drug abuse.
-
Sensing the public's mood,
-
Congress passed the
Controlled Substances Act,
-
which eliminated mandatory
minimum sentences,
-
and reduced penalties
for possession.
-
Would take you
high, high, high...
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA
1964-1969
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
$1 BILLION
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
$2 BILLION
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
$3 BILLION
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
$4 BILLION
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
$5 BILLION
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
$6 BILLION
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
$7 BILLION
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
$8 BILLION
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
$9 BILLION
-
OFFICIAL TRUTH FOR YOUR OWN GOOD
-
OFFICIAL TRUTH FOR YOUR OWN GOOD
If you smoke it...
-
BAD THINGS
WILL HAPPEN
-
BUT WE DON'T KNOW
WHAT THEY ARE
-
- Is she dead?
- Not yet.
-
- This picture was taken at 10 pm.
- The girl lived until midnight.
"DRAGNET" (circa 1970)
-
- Any questions?
-
- But I maintain the evidence
against marijuana isn't in yet.
-
- Well sir, will you conceive that it
might be as harmful as alcohol.
-
- Alright, but it's no worse.
- No sir, I hope not.
-
- Because according to
US government figures,
-
- between 5 and 6 million people in this country are physically
and mentally sick as a result of their use of alcohol.
-
- If marijuana possesses only
half the potential of alcohol,
-
- for violence, criminality,
-
- accidents and social degradation...
- Do we need pot?
-
Unwilling to let a bunch
of * liberals to,
-
ruin his crime
fighting agenda,
-
Nixon enlisted TV-producers
and show business stars,
-
to send a strong
moral message,
-
"to every home, every school
and every church in America."
-
I've done a study
of drug abuse,
-
and I'm at the middle
of the whole thing,
-
where I can do the most good.
ELVIS PRESLEY
Special Assistant, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs
-
ELVIS PRESLEY
Special Assistant, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs
-
Some people say that in a matter
of months "Acapulco Gold",
PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT (circa 1971)
-
will be available over the counter,
menthol and king size,
-
which is an indication of how little
people know about marijuana.
-
Today research scientists are
studying it's effects on the brain,
-
the nervous system, chromosomes,
various organs of the body,
-
maybe it will turn out there
is no reason for it to be illegal.
-
But nobody can be sure
until all the facts are in.
-
And until they are,
it's a pretty bum risk.
-
Repelled by the idea
of softening any laws,
-
Nixon maintain that until more was
known about marijuana's dangers,
-
the law should not change. To this end
he made millions of dollars available,
-
to find those dangers.
-
POT SMOKERS BEWARE
Scientists report bizarre side effects:
-
Scientists report bizarre side effects:
MEN GROW BREASTS!
-
- Many of us are concerned
that a large percentage,
-
- of our young people are breaking
the law by smoking marijuana.
-
- As you know here on White House
conference youth voted to legalize marijuana,
-
- I know you thought about
this problem and I wonder,
-
- if you could give us some of your thoughts on it.
- As you know,
-
- there is a commission that is supposed to make
recommendations to me about this subject,
-
- The recommendation of the
Commission in it's first report,
RAYMOND P. SHAFER
Chairman, National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse
-
- is that we do not
feel that private use,
-
- or private possession
in one's own home,
-
- should have the stigma
of criminalization,
-
- that people who experiment,
-
- should not be criminalized for
that particular behavior.
-
The presidential commissions
report on marijuana found,
-
marijuana use in and of itself,
did not cause crime.
-
Current laws against grass
led to selective prosecution,
-
and the police were suspected of
using these laws to arrest people,
-
with objectionable hairstyles,
-
skin color, or politics.
-
The enormous cost of trying to
enforce laws against marijuana,
-
overwhelmingly outweighed any
deterrent value of these laws.
-
The commission had conducted the
most comprehensive highly publicized,
-
study of marijuana,
ever done.
-
THE OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE NATIONAL
COMMISSION OF MARIHUANA AND DRUG ABUSE
-
Furious, Nixon tossed it in the waste
basket, without ever reading it.
-
- Mr. President?
-
- Okay...
-
- Whenever you're ready.
-
- I shall continue to oppose
efforts to legalize marijuana.
-
Doing the exact opposite
of what was recommended,
-
Nixon declared an
all-out war on drugs.
-
His primary weapon, the DEA.
A new government agency,
-
that combined all of the government's
existing anti-drug agencies,
-
into a single, all-powerful
super-agency.
-
- You should keep
going forward until...
-
- until you're right there...
- Looks like you're right on top of it.
-
- Is that all there is?
- Yes.
-
- The last week we pulled 13 pounds of it from about 5
different patches and we got another 4 or 5 now,
-
- that are really small patches but we are
gonna go get in and pull them out today.
-
- What do you do with the, so you just come
in and destroy the patches, that the idea?
-
- We destroy the patch and
then we'll take it and burn it.
-
- Apparently there is somebody coming
back here and cultivating this?
-
- Definitely.
- These are all in nice little neat rows,
-
- it's kind of rotating crop,
some are smaller than others.
-
- How good is Georgia pot?
-
- I've never smoked it,
so I don't know.
-
One toke over the line
Sweet Jesus,
-
One toke over the line,
-
Sitting downtown
in a railway station,
-
One toke over the line!
-
Employing more than 4000
analysts and agents,
-
the DEA had the authority
to request wiretaps,
-
in their private homes without knocking,
and gather intelligence on ordinary citizens.
-
Brewer and Shipley still
"One Toke Over the Line",
-
and now Wadsworth Mansion,
-
smoking a little "Sweet Mary".
-
Sweet Mary sent
a letter to me,
-
She say to hurry home
I need you right away,
-
Meanwhile, in suburbia, smoking
pot had become the in-thing,
-
for middle-class adults.
-
Sort of like having a
martini at happy hour,
-
Sweet Mary I'm
coming home,
-
Coming home to
you, yeah, yeah,
-
Sweet Mary I'm
coming home now,
-
That's the
least I can do!
-
Fry over a low to medium
fire for about 5 minutes,
-
stirring to
avoid burning.
-
Let it cool a few minutes,
then, grind it into a powder.
-
Now you can do anything
you want with it:
-
will it be an ice cream,
butter, milkshakes, Jell-O,
-
or put it in honey an freeze
it into squares for later.
-
- Until recently the use of marijuana
was considered a youth phenomena,
-
- a thing of campus protest,
the counter-culture, longhair.
-
- Well, not so in the 70's.
-
- Meet some of the
"criminals" at large.
-
- I've spent a lot of time with
my daughter and her friends,
-
and they all smoked marijuana,
and so I had to try it!
BETTY STRAND, GRANDMOTHER, AGE 56
-
- I first used pot back in
the latter part of 1968,
-
- and used it since then with
some degree of regularity.
-
- I had some pot earlier today
before I went down to court.
-
- I smoke at home, smoke
at parties, many places.
-
- To me it's a question of
the rights to life, liberty,
-
- and the pursuit of happiness.
- You know, who owns me?
-
Sign up here!
You over there, come here!
-
As smoking marijuana became
increasingly mainstream,
-
pro pot activists began organizing
support for decriminalization.
-
- Last year in this country, there were
226.000 marijuana related arrests,
-
- and although the police sometimes tell us that they're
only interested in the pusher, the seller, as they say,
KEITH STROUP
Founder, National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
-
- the fact is that only 7% of those
arrests were against the seller.
-
- 93% of those arrests were
for possession and use.
-
- Now what that means is that there
were about 200.000 young people,
-
- in this country last year, who were
given an unnecessary criminal record,
-
- and all that involved for
the rest of their life,
-
- simply because they smoked grass, something
which is a relatively harmless thing to do.
-
- So we're not trying to encourage the use of
the drug, in fact we're trying to discourage it.
-
- But we're trying to get the country to understand that
there are other means to discourage the use of drugs,
-
- other than a criminal law,
and in this case,
-
- the use of the criminal law causes
more harm than the drug itself.
-
A political activist named John Sinclair
became a symbol for the movement.
-
He received a jail
sentence of "10 for 2",
-
10 years in prison for
possession of 2 joints.
-
- This song I wrote
for John Sinclair.
-
John Lennon and Yoko Ono in
"TEN FOR TWO" (1972)
-
It ain't fair,
John Sinclair,
-
In the stair
for breathing air,
-
Won't you care
for John Sinclair?
-
In the stair
for breathing air,
-
Let him be,
set him free,
-
Let him be
like you and me.
-
They give him
10 for 2!
-
What else can
judge Columba do?
-
We got to, got to, got to, got to,
got to, got to, got to, got to, got to,
-
got to, got to, got to, got to,
got to, got to, set him...
-
free!
FREE!
-
Takin' it to
the streets,
-
Consistent with the changing times,
the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan,
-
passed an ordinance taking marijuana
possession out of the criminal code.
-
and making it a minor offence,
the equivalent of a parking ticket.
-
Takin' it to the streets,
No more need for runnin',
-
Takin' it to the streets,
Takin' it to the street...
-
Ann Arbor City Ordinance
1972
-
GRASS
-
A year later, after a groundbreaking
vote in it's legislature,
-
Oregon became the first state to
completely decriminalize marijuana.
-
- Here is a state that is not
afraid to plow new ground,
-
- in an area where
there's a lot of hysteria.
-
- It's not gonna be very
widely understood,
TOM McCALL
Governor of Oregon
-
- but I think as you look back
over the handling of drugs,
TOM McCALL
Governor of Oregon
-
- if you can keep it in for a few years,
you'll see it was landmark legislation.
-
Takin' it to the streets,
Takin' it to the streets,
-
Oregon Decriminalization Bill
-
Oregon Decriminalization Bill 1973
PASSED
-
In 1974, with legal problems of his own,
Richard Nixon resigned from the presidency.
-
Legalize it,
LEGALIZE MARIJUANA
-
Don't criticize it,
- We smoke pot!
-
- We smoke pot!
- We smoke pot!
-
Legalize it,
Yeah, yeah,
-
And I will
advertise it,
-
- We don't want any penalty
for the private possession,
-
- and use, and cultivation
of marijuana.
-
Legalize it...
-
A study in Oregon 4 years
after decriminalization,
-
showed no increase
in marijuana use,
-
and a substantial savings
of tax dollars,
-
formerly spent on
law enforcement.
-
By that time, 10 other states
had decriminalized marijuana.
-
Continuing Nixon's
war on drugs,
-
fill-in president
Gerald Ford ordered,
-
US forces to spray
Mexican marijuana fields,
-
with the military
defoliant Paraquat.
-
But in the upcoming presidential election, he found
himself running against an unexpected opponent.
-
- Appreciate your vote.
-
Jimmy CARTER
for President
-
- I do favor the decriminalization of marijuana.
CARTER PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 1975
-
Can our government
be competent?
-
Jimmy Carter
says yes,
-
Jimmy Carter
says yes,
-
Tonight on Headline NEWS:
-
President Carter proposes major
changes to federal drug laws.
-
- I support a change in law, and
in federal criminal penalties,
-
- for possession of up to
one ounce of marijuana,
-
- leaving the states
free to adopt,
-
- whatever laws they
wish concerning marijuana.
-
Doing part to advocacy by the
decriminalization movement,
-
the government was finally
preparing to abandon it's war,
-
on marijuana smokers.
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA * 1970-1977
-
COST $76 BILLION
-
Fundamental Official Truth
-
Fundamental Official Truth
If you smoke it...
-
YOU WILL BE IN THE
GRIP OF SATAN
-
and The Godless
Sodomites That Run
-
HOLLYWOOD
-
- Is that a joint man?
-
"UP IN SMOKE" (1978)
-
- That looks like a
quarter pounder man,
-
- Led Zeppelin!
- Be careful with that shit man.
-
- Toke, toke it
out man.
-
- Kinda grabs you by the
boo-boo, don't it?
-
- What is in this man?
- Mostly Mauie Wowie man,
-
- Yeah?
- But it got some Labrador in it.
-
- What's Labrador?
- It's dog shit.
-
- What?
- Yeah my dog ate my stash man,
-
- So I had to farm with a little baggy
for three days before I got it back.
-
- That's some heavy
shit man...
-
- Hey man, I'm
I driving okay?
-
- I think we're
parked man.
-
Well alright you squares
it's time we smoked,
-
HOLLYWEED
-
Everybody get high,
Sing bustin out!
-
In the permissive 70's, marijuana
seemed to be everywhere,
-
through movies and television, it
had entered the popular culture.
-
- The FBI claims that a huge shipment of
grass which they are calling "Killer Dope",
-
- has been smuggled into New York City.
"SATURDAY NIGHT LIVE" (circa 1978)
-
- The bureau urges, users not to smoke
the weed, which is greenish-brown in color,
-
- not particularly seedy, and
contains mostly cannabis buds.
-
- Warning symptoms are a mild euphoria
a slight rise in the pulse rate,
-
- some hallucination and death by
laughter within 15 minutes of ingestion.
-
- In an effort to aid the FBI in it's
investigation, Weekend Update,
-
- is undertaking it's own analysis of marijuana sent to
us anonymously by any viewers who may be worried.
-
- Simply place a small sample of the
suspected cannabis in an envelope,
-
- and send it immediately to:
Chevy Chase,
-
apartment 12, 827 West
New York City 10053.
-
But not everyone was laughing.
-
Worried about teenage
marijuana use,
-
a number of concerned parents
organized pressure groups,
-
to fight the new
drug culture.
-
- This is a dashboard pipe that fits
under the dashboard of your car,
-
- so that you can put pot in here,
and then the driver and his date,
SUSAN RUSCHE
Co-Founder, National Families in Action
-
- can get stoned as they're
touring down the freeway.
SUSAN RUSCHE
Co-Founder, National Families in Action
-
- This is designed to put some
pot in and then you smoke,
-
- the pot out of here.
-
- You can toss a smoke
to a friend if you want to.
-
- There are things like
"bongs", that's B-O-N-G.
-
- You put the pot
here, light it,
-
- and smoke travels
down here, collects,
-
- and then you get a concentrated
volume of smoke... by sucking in like this.
-
- And I think the label is instructed:
Bong, the only thing wasted is you".
-
- This too is a bong, it's called a power-hitter,
and it works by sticking a joint here,
-
- and then blasting it,
into your lungs, like this.
-
- It comes as a Star
Wars space gun also.
-
POSTER
HUT
-
CHAMBLEE, GEORGIA 1978
-
- Hello Gary?
-
- Just put the box in the
bag... we'll make the...
-
- Could you please leave?
-
- You're gonna have to leave, I'm sorry.
-
- And you are?
- Closed, officially closed as of now.
-
- Most of the afternoon was
spent trying to decide,
-
- what actually were headshops
and drug-related paraphernalia.
-
- Mangers and owners from headshops around the
area testified that the law is now so ambiguous,
-
- that possibly as much as 80% of their
inventory could now be considered illegal.
-
- One owner admitted he may be
out of work within the week...
-
- Okay.
-
- Most of the afternoon was
spent trying to decide,
-
- what actually were headshops
and drug-related paraphernalia, and...
-
- Okay.
-
- Most of the afternoon was
spent trying to...
-
- Okay.
-
- Most of the afternoon was
spent trying to decide,
-
- what were headshops and
drug-related paraphernalia.
-
- Owners and managers of headshops around...
- Toke, toke!
-
THE QUAALUDE AFFAIR
-
It the midst of this backlash,
Dr. Peter Bourne,
-
Carter's chief drug policy advisor,
-
was caught up in a scandal
involving alleged cocaine use.
-
As the press had a field day, the
president could no longer afford,
-
to appear soft on drugs.
-
His proposal to decriminalize
marijuana would die in congress.
-
She dont lie, she dont lie
she dont lie, cocaine...
-
WHATEVER HAPPENED
TO DECRIMINALIZATION?
-
- I'm sick and tired of hearing
about all of the radicals,
-
- and the perverts,
and the liberals,
-
- and the lefties, and the communists
coming out of the closet,
-
- it's time for God's people to
come out of the closet,
-
- out of the churches and
change America! We must do it!
-
Driven by a sense of
righteous indignation,
-
the religious right mobilized
into a potent political force,
-
after a brief period of tolerance,
-
America was poised for a
major swing the other way.
-
VOE
-
- Leading medical researchers, are coming
to the conclusion, that marijuana,
REAGAN PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 1980
-
- pot, grass, whatever
you wanna call it,
-
- is probably the most dangerous
drug in the United States,
-
- and we haven't begun to
find out all of the ill effects,
-
- but they are permanent ill effects,
the loss of memory for example.
-
This is your brain on drugs,
-
Any questions?
-
- Just say "no".
- Just say "no".
-
- Just say "no"!
-
In her crusade to address the America,
Mrs. Reagan let school children...
-
...are police officers in
schools to spy on...
-
...ordered mandatory drug testing for all federal
employees. He then calls for the nation's industries to...
-
The supreme court has given
school principles the right to,
-
strip-search any student
suspected of drug possession.
-
Signing a threat to
national security,
-
the president today, signed legislation,
ANTI-DRUG ABUSE ACT 1968
-
allowing law-enforcement agencies
to seize property from society...
ANTI-DRUG ABUSE ACT 1988
-
Under president George Bush's new zero
tolerance policy, marijuana smokers...
-
- Using illegal drugs
is against the law.
-
They'll stone ya when you're
tryin' to keep your seat.
-
- And when you're caught,
you will be punished.
-
They'll stone ya when
you're walkin' on the floor.
-
- Some think there won't
be room for them in jail...
-
They'll stone ya when you're
walkin' to the door,
-
- We'll make room.
-
- The rules have changed.
-
In his speech to the coastguard
today, George Bush said,
-
that drug trafficking should
be grounds for death penalties.
-
Everybody must get stoned!
-
- I'm proposing a quarter
of a billion dollar...
-
- billion dollar..
- 2.2 billion...
-
- 8 billion dollars.
- The largest increase in history.
-
But I would not
feel so all alone,
-
Everybody must get stoned...
-
WAR ON MARIJUANA
1980-1998
-
$214,7 BILLION
-
"DRUG WAR" MEANS
POLICE $TATE INC.
-
- We smoke pot!
WHO AM I HURTING?
-
- We smoke pot!
Pot MAKES ME HAPPY
-
Since President Clinton took office,
NEW YORK CITY 1999
-
over 3 million people have been
arrested for possession of marijuana,
NEW YORK CITY 1999
-
more than under any
previous administration.
-
The United States government
continues to wage a war on grass that,
-
time, and time again, has proven
itself misguided, and completely ineffective.
-
That being so, the
orderly thing to do,
-
under our form
of government,
-
is to abolish a law which
cannot be enforced,
-
a law which the people of the
country do not want enforced!
-
- Soothe me with
your caress,
-
- Sweet marihuana,
-
- Marihuana!
-
- Help me in my distress
sweet marihuana,
-
- Please do!
-
- You alone can bring
my lover back to me,
-
- Even though I
know it's all a fantasy,
-
- And then
put me to sleep,
-
- Sweet marihuana,
-
- Marihuana!
-
English subtitles by Goblim
goblim@hotmail.com
-
- Potheads!
-
Anything to get a kick,
Anything to get a blast,
-
Anything to get a kick,
Anything to get a blast,
-
Anything to get a kick,
Anything to get a blast,
-
Anything to palm his mind,
-
They think they can
go out and get high,
-
They think they can
get turned on with pot,
-
They can get loaded,
they can get stoned!
-
Get a bong, get a
bong, get a bong,
-
Get a bong, get a
bong, get a bong,
-
57% of the student
party was smoking pot,
-
Smoking pot, pot, pot,
-
It fascinates,
and then assassinates,
-
And then it kills!
-
A drug epidemic that's
sweeping our nation,
-
We need to legalize pot!
-
Man... I didn't dig that!
-
Smoking pot!
-
Smoking pot!
-
Cold turkey
withdrawal!
-
Smoking pot!
-
Smoking pot!
-
Anything to
palm his mind,
-
Smoking pot!
-
Smoking pot!
-
Anything to
get a blast,
-
Smoking pot!
-
Smoking pot!
-
Quit playing games with God!
-
Potheads!
-
- If what you see and
hear in this picture,
-
- will keep one of you, only one
person from taking that first step,
-
- our purpose has
been accomplished.