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Grass: The History Of Marijuana

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    MARIJUANA:
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    MARIJUANA:
    THREAT
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    MARIJUANA:
    THREAT or MENACE?
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    - Marijuana, the dried leaves and flowers
    of the Indian hemp weed,
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    - is used in the form
    of a cigarette.
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    - Marijuana smoking,
    experts point out,
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    - can make a helpless addict
    of it's victim within weeks,
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    - causing physical and
    moral ruin and death.
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    - Should you ever
    be confronted,
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    - with the temptation of taking that
    first puff of a marijuana cigarette,
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    - don't do it!
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    GRASS
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    Anything to get a kick,
    Anything to get a blast,
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    Anything to palm his mind,
    Potheads!
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    They think they can
    go out and get high,
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    They think they can get
    turned on with pot,
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    They can get loaded,
    they can get stoned!
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    57% of the student
    party was smoking pot,
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    Smoking pot, pot, pot,
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    It fascinates,
    and then assassinates,
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    And then it kills!
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    A drug epidemic that's
    sweeping our nation,
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    Anything to get a kick,
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    Anything to get a blast,
    Anything to palm his mind,
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    Quit playing games with God!
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    English subtitles by Goblim
    goblim@hotmail.com
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    The Official TRUTH
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    The Official TRUTH
    If you smoke it...
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    If you smoke it...
    You Will Kill People
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    "HIGH ON THE RANGE" (1929)
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    "Chick gave 'em to me - a
    new kind of cigarette."
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    "They're Marihuana weed, a devilish
    narcotic; and if you smoke them,
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    you go bughouse, loco, and
    want to raise h--- in general."
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    I'd like to try one just to see
    what effect it would have on me.
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    When the day's work is done...
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    "There's to much Marihuana smoking
    on this ranch and I'm going to stop it!"
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    "Why did you do it, Dave?"
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    La cucaracha
    La cucaracha
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    Although people around the world have been
    smoking marijuana for thousands of years,
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    the custom only reach the United States
    at the beginning of the 20th century,
    LAREDO, TEXAS circa 1912
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    when it arrived in the south west,
    LAREDO, TEXAS circa 1912
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    with the wave of Mexicans
    looking for work.
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    Porque le falta
    Marijuana que fumar!
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    - Badge, please.
    - Next!
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    To these
    poor laborers,
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    smoking marijuana
    was a way to relax,
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    after a long day of
    working in the fields.
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    But white Americans
    along the border,
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    didn't much like these foreigners
    or their strange customs.
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    Marijuana, it was rumored, gave
    the Mexicans super-human strength,
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    and turned them into
    blood-thirsty murderers.
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    ALIEN WEED MAKES
    MAN INTO KILLER
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    One evening in El Paso, some white
    Texans where allegedly attacked,
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    by a Mexican that went
    crazy on the killer weed.
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    Moving swiftly the El Paso city council
    passed a law banning possession of marijuana.
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    Supposedly designed
    to control marijuana,
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    they law quickly became a way
    for the city to control Mexicans.
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    El Paso Ordinance 1914
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    El Paso Ordinance 1914
    PASSED
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    Unlike the people of El Paso,
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    most Americans had never
    even heard of marijuana.
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    They were more concerned
    about the rising addiction,
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    to opium, morphine, cocaine and heroin,
    which were all serious public health issues.
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    But instead of treating drug addiction
    as a public health problem,
    TREASURY DEPARTMENT
    Washington, D.C. circa 1930
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    the federal government put control of these
    drugs in the hands of the Treasury Department,
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    who created the Federal
    Bureau of Narcotics.
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    - Rolling!
    HARRY J. ANSLINGER
    Commissioner
    Federal Bureau of Narcotics
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    - This is Harry J. Anslinger, commissioner
    of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics.
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    - Sorry...
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    - The Treasury Department intends
    to pursuit a relentless warfare,
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    - against the despicable dope-peddling vulture
    who prays on the weakness of his fellow man,
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    - Hold!
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    Americas first drug czar
    was Harry J. Anslinger.
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    A law and order evangelist, Anslinger
    would shape Americas attitude,
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    toward marijuana for
    generations to come.
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    FAMILY TEMPERANCE PLEDGE
    GOD BLESS OUR HOME
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    Like many Americans, Anslinger
    was a prohibitionist.
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    These morally correct citizens,
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    sincerely felt that progress
    could only be achieved,
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    by controlling the depraved
    impulses of the masses.
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    - Swordfish.
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    He believed that if the laws where tough
    enough, America could be rid of alcohol.
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    Put enough people in jail,
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    and eventually the public
    will learn to behave.
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    And he applied this same philosophy
    on mounting the government's war on drugs.
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    Special treasury agent are
    part of a massive force,
    U.S. WARS ON DOPE
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    created solely to control
    the traffic in narcotics.
    U.S. WARS ON DOPE
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    - You got any merchandise
    obtaining in Canada or abroad?
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    - Have you any liquor?
    - No.
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    - Get out of the car and
    let's take a look at it.
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    - Come on.
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    Move over, J. Edgar Hoover,
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    here come the agents of the
    Federal Bureau of Narcotics!
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    Like J. Edgar Hoover,
    Anslinger posed for the cameras,
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    creating the impression he was smashing
    one major dope ring after another.
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    But he found it pretty quickly
    that policing 48 states,
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    on a depression-strapped
    budget was impossible.
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    His solution was to try to convince the
    states to police local drug traffic themselves.
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    Campaigning tirelessly he * each
    state to sign a join agreement,
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    to commit state resources
    to fighting drugs.
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    But only nine
    states signed on.
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    The other 39 viewed it as federal
    interference in their affairs.
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    It was a major defeat for
    the young drug commissioner,
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    but he wasn't the
    type to give up.
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    NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA circa 1919
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    Meanwhile marijuana, carried
    by west Indian sailors,
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    arrived in port cities
    like New Orleans.
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    Known as 'muggles',
    'tea', or 'reefer',
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    it was popular with the jazz crowd
    because it made music sound so good.
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    From here, musicians carried
    it up the Mississippi,
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    to urban centers in the North.
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    Have you ever met
    that funny reefer man?
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    Have you ever met
    that funny reefer man?
    Cab Calloway in
    "INTERNATIONAL HOUSE" (1933)
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    If he says he swam to China
    and wants to sell you South Carolina,
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    then you know you're
    talking to that reefer man!
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    Have you ever met
    that funny reefer man?
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    Oh that funny, funny
    funny reefer man?
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    If he trades you dimes for nickels
    he says watermelons are pickles,
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    then you know you're
    talking to that reefer man!
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    Have you ever met
    that funny reefer man?
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    Oh that funny, funny
    funny reefer man?
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    He smokes a reefer, he gets
    high then he flies to the sky,
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    that funny, funny
    funny reefer man!
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    "Reefer" Parties
    on South Side
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    "Muggles" Replaces
    Liquor in Harlem
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    With marijuana showing
    up in big cities,
    JAZZ MUSICIANS
    BLOW "TEA"
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    Anslinger realized it might
    be the answer to his problem.
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    If he could persuade
    white America,
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    that marijuana was
    a deadly menace,
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    frightened voters might
    push their state legislators,
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    to sign on his
    Uniform Narcotics Act.
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    THE NEW OFFICIAL TRUTH
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    THE NEW OFFICIAL TRUTH
    If you smoke it...
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    If you smoke it...
    YOU WILL GO
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    YOU WILL GO
    INSANE
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    "REEFER MADNESS" (1936)
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    - Faster!
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    - Faster!
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    - Play faster!
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    - Faster...
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    - Play faster...
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    - Faster.
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    - I know what you want.
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    - You wanna kill me!
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    - In this case the state weighs
    trial with defendant Ralph Wiley,
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    - it is convinced that he is
    hopelessly and incurably insane,
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    - a condition cause by the drug
    marijuana to which he was addicted.
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    - It is recommended your honor,
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    - that the defendant be placed in an institution for
    the criminally insane for the rest of his natural life.
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    - I see no reason why the
    request should not be granted.
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    Wrap your *
    * distinct of tea
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    Blow this hay
    and get high with me
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    Determined to get the act passed,
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    Anslinger unleashed a media campaign
    to make the public believe,
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    that this little known plant growing
    at the side of little roads,
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    was the biggest threat
    America had ever faced.
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    Parents beware: your children
    homeward bound from school,
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    are being introduced
    to a new danger,
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    in the form of a drug cigarette:
    Marijuana!
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    A Chicago mother watching her daughter
    die as an indirect result of marijuana addiction,
    text from Harry J. Anslinger Radio Address (1936)
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    told officers that at least 50 of the girls
    young friends where slaves to the narcotic,
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    continuing addiction until
    they deteriorate mentally,
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    become insane, and turn
    to violent crime and murder.
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    MURDER!
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    INSANITY!
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    DEATH!
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    Extra, extra...
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    SCHOOLYARD
    DOPE FIENDS!
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    Anslingers campaign was tailor
    made for the lurid tabloid press,
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    and supported by an army of moralist
    groups it captured the public's imagination.
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    Movietone News covering the
    world to bring you the news!
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    He's a man that
    smokes that jive,
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    that jive will take
    you for a dive,
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    One slip you will arrive,
    When you smoke that killing jive!
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    America is threatened
    by a new drug menace:
    FEDERAL T-MEN BARE
    SECRETS OF NEW DRUG
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    America is threatened
    by a new drug menace:
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    Street corner vendors whose stock-in-trade
    is the deadly local weed marijuana,
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    pass it out in cigarette form.
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    From ingeniously
    concealed containers,
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    the reefers go to the waiting
    hands of deluded youngsters.
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    That feeling will arrive
    When you smoke that killing jive!
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    A police find a city
    backyard full of dope.
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    This innocent looking weed
    is Mexican marijuana,
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    which when smoked produces
    more nightmares than opium.
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    Captain Mooney of the narcotics squad
    will tell us something about it:
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    - The constant use of these marijuana
    cigarettes causes temporary insanity.
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    Yet you smoke
    that killing jive!
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    - Let's go, Jack, I'm red-hot!
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    Our state voted for the
    Uniform Narcotic Act,
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    and so should yours!
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    The propaganda campaign was successful
    beyond Anslinger's wildest dreams.
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    One by one, state
    after state signed on.
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    When you smoke that killing jive!
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    CAPITOL HILL
    Washington D.C. circa 1937
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    - Gentlemen, take your seats.
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    But now, frightened out of their
    minds, the American public,
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    demanded that the federal government
    assed new laws to fight marijuana.
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    Terrified voters wanted action,
    and their government responded.
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    Without any public debate, scientific
    inquiry or political objection,
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    the Marijuana Tax Act was signed
    into law by President Roosevelt.
    JUNE 14, 1937
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    The act prohibited possession of
    marijuana anywhere in the United States,
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    without a special tax stamp
    from the Treasury Department,
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    and the Treasury Department
    didn't give out any stamps,
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    effectively making marijuana illegal.
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    Over night a new class
    of criminals was created.
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    MARIJUANA
    TAX ACT of 1937
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    TAX ACT of 1937
    PASSED
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    - To the treasury agents of the Bureau
    of Narcotics comes the job,
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    - of wiping out this traffic.
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    - And in 1937, we smashed
    ten major narcotic rings.
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    - Only the cooperation of
    an awakened public,
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    - Can make-would make...
    - Ah, to hell with it!
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    The latest crave, the
    country's rave is jive, jive, jive!
    HUNDREDS ARRESTED
    IN DRIVE ON DOPE
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    This modern treat
    makes life complete,
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    Jive, jive, jive!
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    All the jive is gone
    All the jive is gone,
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    I'm sorry, gate
    but you got here late,
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    All the jive is gone!
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    All the jive is gone
    All the jive is gone!
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    So come on in
    and drink some gin,
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    All the jive is gone!
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    The first person to be convicted
    was Samuel R. Caldwell,
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    a 58 year old Denver man,
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    sentencing him to four years
    hard labor at Leavenworth,
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    judge J. Foster Syme said:
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    "I consider marijuana the
    worst of all narcotics."
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    "Under it's influence,
    men become beasts."
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    "In the future, I will impose
    the heaviest penalties."
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    "The government is going to enforce
    this new law to the letter."
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    NEW YORK CITY circa 1937
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    - Prohibition cannot
    be enforced,
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    - for the simple reason that the majority of
    American people do not want it enforced,
    FIORELLO LA GUARDIA
    Mayor of New York
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    - and are resisting
    it's enforcement.
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    - That being so,
    the orderly thing to do,
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    - under our form
    of government,
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    - is to abolish a law
    which cannot be enforced,
  • 17:00 - 17:04
    - a law which the people of the
    country do not want enforced!
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    New Yorks prohibition fighting
    mayor, Fiorello La Guardia,
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    was somewhat skeptical of
    the government's claims,
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    that marijuana was causing murder,
    rape, and destruction of Americas youth.
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    Wanting to get the facts,
    he commissioned a study,
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    by a group of 31
    impartial scientists.
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    After six years of medical and
    sociological research,
  • 17:37 - 17:38
    the La Guardia
    commission found:
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    Smoking marijuana did not lead to
    violent or anti-social behavior;
  • 17:44 - 17:48
    Smoking marijuana did not cause
    uncontrollable sexual urges;
  • 17:49 - 17:53
    Smoking marijuana did not alter a
    persons basic personality structure.
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    Item by item, the commissions report disproved,
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    every negative effect
    claimed by Harry Anslinger.
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    THE MARIJUANA PROBLEM
    IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK
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    Furious, Anslinger used
    his influence with the press,
  • 18:07 - 18:09
    to have the
    report discredited,
  • 18:09 - 18:12
    and destroyed every copy
    he could get his hands on.
  • 18:12 - 18:14
    And by restricting the
    supply of marijuana,
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    he put a stop to any
    further research.
  • 18:29 - 18:30
    Not taking any chances,
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    Anslinger ordered his men
    to dig up dirt on anyone,
  • 18:33 - 18:36
    who disagreed with him,
  • 18:36 - 18:38
    and going on the offensive, he targeted
    the entertainment industry,
  • 18:38 - 18:41
    which he saw as a degenerate
    moral influence.
  • 18:44 - 18:47
    Gene Krupa in
    "DRUMMER MAN" (1947)
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    GENE KRUPA IS ARRESTED
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    Robert Mitchum in
    "PURSUED" (1947)
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    - I told you I'd wait
    until he was grown,
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    - but now he's grow
    and he gets his legacy,
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    - only it's made
    out of hemp.
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    MITCHUM NABBED IN
    MARIJUANA RAID
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    Not wanting any trouble
    with the government,
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    the Hollywood studios agreed to
    give Anslinger personal control,
  • 19:53 - 19:55
    over all movie scripts
    that mentioned drugs.
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    And movies he felt sent
    the wrong message,
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    were just banned.
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    Canadian Film
    Banned in the U.S.
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    WAR ON MARIJUANA
  • 20:09 - 20:13
    1937-1947
    WAR ON MARIJUANA
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    WAR ON MARIJUANA
    $220 MILLION
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    Official Replacement TRUTH
  • 20:24 - 20:27
    Official Replacement TRUTH
    If you smoke it...
  • 20:27 - 20:30
    If you smoke it...
    YOU WILL BECOME A
  • 20:30 - 20:34
    YOU WILL BECOME A
    Heroin Addict!
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    Youth is a time for fun,
    pranks and jokes,
    "DRUG ADDICTION" (1951)
  • 20:40 - 20:42
    of ice cream cones
    and chocolate sodas.
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    Youth is a time
    for getting a job,
  • 20:46 - 20:48
    for finding one's
    place in the world.
  • 20:49 - 20:51
    But sometimes, in
    these troubled days,
  • 20:51 - 20:55
    the very thoughtlessness of youth
    has led to a living nightmare:
  • 20:56 - 20:59
    Addiction to drugs.
  • 21:00 - 21:02
    - What's that?
    - H.
  • 21:03 - 21:06
    - H? What's H?
    - Shhh! Not so loud.
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    - It's heroin.
    - Will it make me sick like the reefers did?
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    Marty's story is like
    many of the others.
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    It started with
    marijuana cigarettes.
  • 21:17 - 21:20
    - Come on, it's my turn next!
    - Gee Duke, where did you get them?
  • 21:20 - 21:23
    - I... I know a guy.
    - Three for a buck.
  • 21:24 - 21:25
    - Let me try.
  • 21:26 - 21:29
    He was determined to be one
    of the gang, if it killed him.
  • 21:29 - 21:31
    And it almost did.
  • 21:31 - 21:34
    Several weeks later,
    after smoking reefers,
  • 21:34 - 21:39
    Marty's befogged brain hit on a
    clever way to open pop bottles.
  • 21:44 - 21:47
    Later Stan went to the hospital,
    for swallowing broken glass.
  • 21:48 - 21:54
    Marty badly cut the inside of his mouth,
    though he didn't even know it at the time.
  • 21:54 - 21:57
    Before long Marty
    was hooked,
  • 21:57 - 21:59
    physically dependant on heroin.
  • 22:00 - 22:04
    Nothing mattered but the ever-
    present craving for the drugs.
  • 22:04 - 22:07
    He had given up interest
    in everything else.
  • 22:12 - 22:16
    I get no kick
    from champagne
  • 22:18 - 22:22
    But the early 1950's,
    concerned about marijuana,
  • 22:22 - 22:24
    was overshadowed
    by a new media scare:
  • 22:24 - 22:27
    Rising heroin addiction
    among teenagers who,
  • 22:27 - 22:29
    were drifting into crime
    to support their habit.
  • 22:29 - 22:31
    "MY SON IS A
    HEROIN ADDICT!"
  • 22:31 - 22:34
    TEEN JUNKIES
    ON CRIME SPREE
  • 22:35 - 22:37
    - I want some
    money old Sam.
  • 22:38 - 22:40
    - You're... you're crazy.
    - The money!
  • 22:41 - 22:44
    - I know you. They put you in jail.
    - Just get the money!
  • 22:51 - 22:53
    - No, no!
    - Please, no!
  • 22:56 - 22:59
    This heroin scare gave
    the aging Anslinger,
  • 22:59 - 23:01
    a new way to attack
    marijuana and respond,
  • 23:01 - 23:04
    to anyone who might
    doubt it's terrible danger.
  • 23:04 - 23:06
    Smoking marijuana,
    he declared,
  • 23:07 - 23:09
    was a direct stepping
    stone to heroin addiction.
  • 23:09 - 23:12
    Remember: Most "H" Users
    Started On Marijuana
  • 23:12 - 23:19
    Satan is real
    working in spirit,
  • 23:19 - 23:26
    You can see him, and hear him
    in this world, every day
  • 23:26 - 23:33
    Satan is real
    Working with power
  • 23:33 - 23:38
    He can tempt you
    and lead you astray!
  • 23:39 - 23:42
    - An individual who tries
    the drug just for fun,
    "TEA, HORSE AND CRIME" (circa 1951)
  • 23:43 - 23:46
    - or experiments with it,
    acts exactly like a person,
  • 23:46 - 23:50
    - who loads the gun,
    puts a bullet in,
  • 23:50 - 23:54
    - puts it up to his head,
  • 23:55 - 23:59
    - very carefully, hopes for the
    best, and pulls the trigger.
  • 24:01 - 24:03
    Please stand by.
  • 24:05 - 24:10
    Teenage narcotic addiction,
    is there an answer?
  • 24:10 - 24:12
    CONFIDENTIAL FILE
  • 24:13 - 24:16
    - May I have your name, please.
    - Robert M. Connolyn,
  • 24:16 - 24:20
    - Command of the detective bureau
    Culver City police department, Culver City, California.
  • 24:20 - 24:24
    - Is there any general personality
    traits that would apply to addicts?
  • 24:24 - 24:28
    - Well yes. Most of these
    addicts are very sick,
  • 24:28 - 24:31
    - and they are a menace
    and have to be arrested.
  • 24:31 - 24:34
    - I get a lot of self satisfaction
    arresting those people.
  • 24:34 - 24:37
    - And what about teenage addiction,
    how does that come about usually?
  • 24:37 - 24:41
    - They start out by using marijuana.
    - And the most marijuana users,
  • 24:41 - 24:44
    - finally go on to hard stuff?
    - Yes.
  • 24:44 - 24:48
    - What kind of changes could be made
    to improve the narcotics situation,
  • 24:48 - 24:49
    - based on present
    knowledge, Bob?
  • 24:52 - 24:54
    - Well Paul, the addict
    is a sick guy.
  • 24:54 - 24:58
    - And anything that can be make through
    legislation to make the penalty far greater,
  • 24:59 - 25:03
    - I'm sure would be appreciated by every
    cop, on every beat throughout the country.
  • 25:04 - 25:06
    - Your name, please.
    - Harry J. Anslinger.
    SENATE CRIME HEARINGS 1951
  • 25:07 - 25:10
    - And your position and occupation?
    - Federal Commissioner of Narcotics.
  • 25:10 - 25:12
    Appearing at the
    Kefauver crime hearings,
  • 25:13 - 25:15
    Anslinger backed Senator
    Hale Boggs proposal,
  • 25:16 - 25:18
    to increase penalties
    for all drug offences.
  • 25:18 - 25:22
    Tougher penalties were needed he said,
    because behind every narcotics peddler,
  • 25:23 - 25:27
    there was a communist, preparing
    to overthrow our government.
  • 25:29 - 25:35
    COMMUNIST CHINA'S ROLE IN THE
    INTERNATIONAL DRUG TRAFFIC
  • 25:35 - 25:38
    - According to all the documents
    that we have been examining,
  • 25:38 - 25:44
    - today, the major
    source is red China,
  • 25:44 - 25:49
    - And do you see a marked
    increase in the amount of drugs,
  • 25:49 - 25:53
    - circulating this country which you believe come
    from red China since China went communist in 1949?
  • 25:53 - 25:55
    - Oh, very much so.
  • 25:55 - 25:59
    - I think, under the nationalists they had
    the situation pretty well under control.
  • 25:59 - 26:03
    - There were about a thousand
    executions a year,
  • 26:04 - 26:06
    - under the nationalist
    Chinese government,
  • 26:06 - 26:09
    - I haven't heard of anyone being
    wounded under this regime.
  • 26:11 - 26:16
    Even though there was absolutely no proof
    of a communist plot to dope up America,
  • 26:16 - 26:19
    the country was in the
    grip of cold war hysteria,
  • 26:19 - 26:22
    and no politician could afford
    to look soft on communism.
  • 26:24 - 26:28
    Taking Anslingers advice, President
    Truman signed the Boggs Act,
  • 26:28 - 26:31
    which dramatically increased
    penalties for possession,
  • 26:31 - 26:33
    and ordered mandatory
    minimum sentences.
  • 26:34 - 26:36
    BOGGS ACT
  • 26:36 - 26:39
    BOGGS ACT 1951
    PASSED
  • 26:41 - 26:46
    - There's a considerable amount
    of heroin coming out of China,
    DANIEL SUBCOMMITTEE HEARINGS 1955
  • 26:47 - 26:51
    - You mean red China?
    - Red China, yes.
  • 26:51 - 26:55
    On a roll now, Anslinger agitated
    for even tougher laws,
  • 26:55 - 26:59
    and got President Eisenhower
    to push them through congress.
  • 27:02 - 27:06
    Narcotic Control Act
  • 27:06 - 27:10
    Narcotic Control Act 1956
    PASSED
  • 27:20 - 27:24
    The Narcotic Control Act put marijuana
    in the same category as heroin,
  • 27:25 - 27:27
    and made it subject
    to the same penalty.
  • 27:27 - 27:29
    A first conviction
    for possession,
  • 27:30 - 27:33
    was punished with a mandatory
    prison term of 2 to 10 years.
  • 27:33 - 27:36
    In addition, a number of states
    added their own penalties.
  • 27:36 - 27:40
    In Missouri, a second conviction
    for possession could get you life.
  • 27:42 - 27:45
    - This is Lieutenant McGee,
    Atlanta police...
  • 27:47 - 27:50
    - This is Lieutenant McGee,
    the Atlanta police department.
  • 27:51 - 27:56
    - We got the stuff, right away before
    the man had a chance to distribute it,
  • 27:56 - 27:58
    - Do you think this stopped
    the entire operation?
  • 27:58 - 28:00
    - Yes sir,
    - I'm sure of it.
  • 28:01 - 28:04
    - Have you ever seen anything like it before?
    - No sir, not in my career I haven't,
  • 28:04 - 28:06
    - haven't seen that
    much marijuana.
  • 28:08 - 28:10
    Ok I'm gonna get a
    different lens on here...
  • 28:16 - 28:20
    UNITED NATIONS
    New York circa 1961
  • 28:21 - 28:24
    Setting his sights higher,
    Anslinger went to the UN,
  • 28:25 - 28:28
    and used Americas influence to
    persuade over 100 countries,
  • 28:28 - 28:32
    to consolidate their various drug agreements
    into a single, inflexible convention,
  • 28:33 - 28:35
    outlawing marijuana
    around the world.
  • 28:35 - 28:38
    This was the ultimate achievement
    in Anslinger's relentless crusade,
  • 28:38 - 28:41
    to criminalize
    marijuana use.
  • 28:42 - 28:45
    SINGLE CONVENTIONS ON
    NARCOTIC DRUGS 1961
  • 28:45 - 28:48
    SINGLE CONVENTIONS ON NARCOTIC DRUGS 1961
    PASSED
  • 28:59 - 29:02
    - Quemando,
    Quemando todo!
  • 29:08 - 29:12
    - To Harry Jacob Anslinger,
    distinguished citizen,
  • 29:12 - 29:15
    - in your dedicated efforts
    to combat the illegal traffic,
  • 29:15 - 29:20
    - in narcotic drugs, you have fashioned an
    effective organization to pursuit this objective.
  • 29:21 - 29:23
    - your noteworthy
    achievements in this field,
  • 29:23 - 29:26
    - have earned for you the
    respect of the world community.
  • 29:26 - 29:28
    - Signed, John F. Kennedy.
  • 29:29 - 29:31
    In leaving the
    bureau he'd built up,
  • 29:31 - 29:33
    under five
    different presidents,
  • 29:33 - 29:34
    Anslinger warned
    his successors,
  • 29:35 - 29:37
    of an impending
    drug revolution,
  • 29:37 - 29:42
    which he felt would be nothing less than an
    assault on the foundations of western civilization.
  • 29:48 - 29:52
    WAR on
    MARIJUANA
  • 29:52 - 30:04
    WAR on MARIJUANA
    1948-1963
  • 30:04 - 30:10
    WAR on MARIJUANA 1948-1963
    $ 1.5 Billion
  • 30:13 - 30:15
    Official TRUTH for a New Generation
  • 30:16 - 30:19
    Official TRUTH for a New Generation
    IF YOU SMOKE IT...
  • 30:19 - 30:22
    You will WITHDRAW
    FROM SOCIETY
  • 30:23 - 30:25
    Lose All
    Motivation
  • 30:26 - 30:27
    and
  • 30:28 - 30:32
    UNDERMINE NATIONAL SECURITY
  • 30:32 - 30:34
    The responsibility
    only to oneself.
  • 30:35 - 30:38
    Life, liberty and the pursuit of pleasure.
    "MONDO MOD" / "TEENAGE REVOLUTION" (1966)
  • 30:38 - 30:41
    The new declaration
    of independence,
  • 30:41 - 30:43
    for the teenager
    around the world.
  • 30:49 - 30:52
    Smoke a joint,
    burn a little grass,
  • 30:53 - 30:58
    Pot party, roach party, mainliners,
    skin pop. Shoot some crystal.
  • 30:59 - 31:02
    The language of the narcotic
    and marijuana user.
  • 31:03 - 31:06
    The language of a large and ever
    increasing number of teenagers.
  • 31:07 - 31:11
    Starting in high school on
    benzedrine and dexedrine pet pills,
  • 31:12 - 31:15
    it is not long before many
    soon graduate to marijuana.
  • 31:17 - 31:19
    For some it quickens
    sexual desire.
  • 31:20 - 31:23
    For some it is the release
    of sexual inhibitions.
  • 31:23 - 31:26
    But whatever it is
    teenagers are going for it,
  • 31:28 - 31:31
    and maybe the forerunner
    of a new drug society,
  • 31:32 - 31:35
    out of some science fiction
    writer's imagination.
  • 31:35 - 31:38
    Will drugs pave the
    road to destruction,
  • 31:39 - 31:41
    for the now generation?
  • 31:45 - 31:48
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
    circa 1966
  • 31:49 - 31:52
    Come on now honey,
  • 31:52 - 31:56
    You know you
    really turn me on,
  • 31:56 - 32:01
    On campuses across the country, a whole
    new generation discovered drugs.
  • 32:01 - 32:04
    Rebellious, and willing
    to experiment,
  • 32:04 - 32:07
    they found their light,
    altering their consciousness.
  • 32:10 - 32:14
    And when and
    when you do...
  • 32:14 - 32:16
    - Do you smoke pot?
    - Yes I do.
  • 32:17 - 32:19
    - Do you smoke marijuana?
    - Yes.
  • 32:19 - 32:23
    - Do you smoke pot?
    - I have been smoking pot for about a year.
  • 32:23 - 32:26
    - Have you found it addictive?
    - Oh no...
  • 32:26 - 32:28
    - I go for months and months
    without smoking it,
  • 32:28 - 32:31
    - and then I'll smoke a
    lot maybe in a week.
  • 32:32 - 32:36
    - Well the argument is made that pot leads
    to the addiction to heroin or other narcotics.
  • 32:37 - 32:39
    - Have you found this to be so
    among the people you know?
  • 32:40 - 32:41
    - No, not at all.
  • 32:41 - 32:44
    - The people who use the stronger
    drugs, the opiates etcetera,
  • 32:44 - 32:47
    - are not the people
    who smoke marijuana,
  • 32:47 - 32:50
    - the people who smoke marijuana
    do not use the other drugs.
  • 32:51 - 32:52
    MARIJUANA IS WHOLESOME
  • 32:52 - 32:56
    Gradually, the perception that marijuana
    was dangerous began to change.
  • 32:56 - 33:00
    Many students saw smoking grass as
    a rejection of establishment values,
  • 33:01 - 33:03
    a way of declaring
    their independence.
  • 33:12 - 33:15
    SAN FRANCISCO 1967
  • 33:15 - 33:18
    Over bridge of sighs,
  • 33:18 - 33:21
    To rest my eyes
    in shades of green,
  • 33:22 - 33:25
    Under dreaming spires,
    GOLDEN GATE PARK BE-IN
  • 33:25 - 33:28
    to Itchycoo Park,
    that's where I've been,
    GOLDEN GATE PARK BE-IN
  • 33:29 - 33:32
    - What did you do there?
    - I got high!
    ALLEN GINSBERG, poet
  • 33:32 - 33:36
    - What did you feel there?
    - Well I cried!
    TIMOTHY LEARY, psychologist and author
  • 33:36 - 33:40
    - But why the tears there?
    - Tell you why:
    JERRY GARCIA, musician
  • 33:41 - 33:44
    It's all too beautiful!
  • 33:44 - 33:47
    It's all too beautiful!
  • 33:48 - 33:51
    It's all too beautiful!
  • 33:52 - 33:55
    It's all too beautiful!
  • 33:55 - 33:58
    I feel inclined
    to blow my mind,
  • 33:58 - 34:02
    Get hung up feed
    the ducks with a bun,
  • 34:03 - 34:06
    They all come out
    to groove about,
  • 34:06 - 34:10
    Be nice and have
    fun in the sun!
  • 34:10 - 34:13
    - At this point we are going
    to leave Golden Gate Park,
  • 34:13 - 34:18
    - to go into the Haight Ashbury
    district of San Francisco.
  • 34:19 - 34:25
    - The last 18 months has seen a tremendous
    increase of the so-called 'hippies'.
  • 34:25 - 34:31
    - This is a protest against the middle and
    upper class people of San Francisco,
  • 34:31 - 34:33
    - * of the area.
  • 34:33 - 34:36
    - It is the belief of the people
    who live within the area,
  • 34:36 - 34:41
    - that we, the middle class, have
    done a very, very poor job,
  • 34:42 - 34:45
    - in running our government
    and in our way of life.
  • 34:49 - 34:52
    This weekend Jefferson
    Airplane on Friday,
  • 34:52 - 34:55
    Grateful Dead on Saturday,
    at the Carousel Ballroom,
  • 34:55 - 34:57
    high above Market
    and Van Ness.
  • 35:09 - 35:13
    - Anybody hungry?
    - Hey how about we order some Chinese?
  • 35:14 - 35:16
    - Order some Chinese
    to do what?
  • 35:18 - 35:19
    TREASURY DEPARTMENT
    Washington, D.C. circa 1967
  • 35:19 - 35:21
    Federal Bureau of
    Narcotics, please hold.
    TREASURY DEPARTMENT
    Washington, D.C. circa 1967
  • 35:22 - 35:24
    Federal Bureau of
    Narcotics, please hold.
  • 35:24 - 35:27
    Federal Bureau of
    Narcotics, please hold.
  • 35:27 - 35:27
    HENRY GIORDANO
    Commissioner, Federal Bureau of Narcotics
  • 35:27 - 35:29
    The new head of the Federal
    Bureau of Narcotics,
    HENRY GIORDANO
    Commissioner, Federal Bureau of Narcotics
  • 35:29 - 35:32
    Henry Giordano, began to
    realize he had a problem.
  • 35:32 - 35:33
    To address it,
  • 35:33 - 35:37
    he developed a campaign he hoped would
    be believable to the younger generation.
  • 35:38 - 35:41
    "If you smoke marijuana,
    you will become an,
  • 35:41 - 35:43
    unmotivated,
    dysfunctional looser."
  • 35:44 - 35:49
    Pammie's on
    a bummer now,
  • 35:50 - 35:55
    And nobody knows
    where she's at,
  • 35:56 - 36:02
    She could be
    almost anywhere,
  • 36:02 - 36:08
    Maybe someday
    she'll be back,
  • 36:09 - 36:14
    She started
    smoking pot,
  • 36:14 - 36:16
    - If you become
    a pothead,
    SONNY BONO
    entertainer
  • 36:16 - 36:19
    - you risk blowing the most
    important time of your life:
    SONNY BONO
    entertainer
  • 36:19 - 36:24
    - Your teenage. That unrepeatable
    time for you to grow up,
  • 36:25 - 36:27
    - and to prepare
    for being an adult,
  • 36:27 - 36:31
    - that can handle problems and make
    something meaningful out of life.
  • 36:31 - 36:36
    - Or, you have the choice to have
    the courage, to see and deal,
  • 36:36 - 36:41
    - with the world for what it really is:
    far, far from perfect,
  • 36:41 - 36:44
    - but for you, and for
    me, the only one...
  • 36:48 - 36:49
    PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA circa 1967
  • 36:49 - 36:53
    Because so many were trying
    marijuana without any ill effects,
    PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA circa 1967
  • 36:53 - 36:55
    the public demanded
    to know more.
  • 36:55 - 36:57
    And for the first time,
    the federal government,
  • 36:58 - 36:59
    approved scientific testing.
  • 37:00 - 37:05
    - The plain fact is that none of us
    know very much about this drug,
  • 37:05 - 37:08
    - in any verifiable way.
  • 37:09 - 37:13
    - Well Bill it's been about two hours since
    you got the drug, how do you feel?
  • 37:15 - 37:17
    - Fantastic!
  • 37:17 - 37:21
    - "Defiant?"
    - Not at all.
  • 37:21 - 37:25
    - "Businesslike?"
    - Not at all.
  • 37:27 - 37:29
    - "Friendly?"
  • 37:32 - 37:34
    - Extreme...
  • 37:34 - 37:36
    - This is so ridiculous.
  • 37:36 - 37:40
    - Would you be interested in taking
    part in a study like this again,
  • 37:40 - 37:43
    - and having the same type of drug?
    - Sure!
  • 37:44 - 37:46
    - It's been a very pleasant
    experience for you?
  • 37:46 - 37:48
    - I'll do it anytime you want.
  • 37:49 - 37:53
    - Do you think it would be...
    - Any time at all!
  • 37:53 - 37:55
    - Just call me any time at
    the day or the night...
  • 37:55 - 37:59
    - We found out that the
    drug makes people happy,
  • 37:59 - 38:04
    - it makes them intoxicated
    and finally makes them sleepy.
  • 38:04 - 38:08
    - Which is about what marijuana users
    were telling us happened all the time.
  • 38:11 - 38:13
    Last call folks,
    drink it up!
  • 38:14 - 38:16
    It's nice to see you, Bob.
    How's the wife, huh?
  • 38:16 - 38:19
    Kids are okay?
    Good. That's fine.
  • 38:19 - 38:20
    Let's drink tomorrow!
    Hell, let's drink tonight!
  • 38:21 - 38:22
    Hell, let's drink!
  • 38:23 - 38:26
    - It says right
    here that
  • 38:26 - 38:28
    - alcohol does more harm
    to your nervous system.
  • 38:28 - 38:31
    - Stop reading that underground trash and
    pay more attention to your homework!
  • 38:32 - 38:34
    - All that drivel they talk...
  • 38:34 - 38:38
    We don't smoke
    marijuana in Muskogee,
  • 38:41 - 38:45
    We don't take
    our trips on LSD,
  • 38:47 - 38:51
    Whether the younger generation
    was presented as drugged-out hippies,
  • 38:51 - 38:53
    or anti-war protestors,
  • 38:53 - 38:55
    conservative America
    reacted with a fear,
  • 38:55 - 38:57
    and hatred that threatened
    to pull the country apart.
  • 39:01 - 39:06
    And I'm proud to be an
    Okie from Muskogee,
  • 39:08 - 39:14
    A place where even
    squares can have a ball,
  • 39:16 - 39:17
    We still wave Old Glory...
  • 39:17 - 39:22
    This is fire support base Aeries,
    50 miles northeast of Saigon.
  • 39:23 - 39:27
    Vito is a 20 year old
    draftee from Philadelphia.
  • 39:27 - 39:30
    A photographer before
    he entered the army,
  • 39:30 - 39:35
    Vito is now a squad leader,
    responsible of the lives of a dozen men.
  • 39:36 - 39:39
    - Well, it's called the shotgun...
  • 39:40 - 39:43
    - What we basically use
    it for on the LC,
  • 39:44 - 39:47
    - I guess even out in the fields
    so if you wanna know,
  • 39:47 - 39:50
    - is that we use it to shotgun.
  • 39:50 - 39:54
    - From a bowl, you know you just
    put the bowl in the chamber and all,
  • 39:54 - 39:55
    - Paul let me borrow that
    that bowl from the...
  • 39:58 - 40:00
    - Here you go...
    - Cool.
  • 40:00 - 40:04
    - This is probably all sins and we're
    getting busted, but I dont care.
  • 40:06 - 40:07
    - "Shotgun"...
  • 40:12 - 40:15
    What's happening here is also
    happening to some extent,
  • 40:15 - 40:18
    at virtually every other American
    installation in Vietnam.
  • 40:19 - 40:26
    Recent surveys estimate that well over 50%
    of the soldiers in Vietnam use marijuana.
  • 40:26 - 40:28
    - You get really stoned.
  • 40:28 - 40:30
    - Then like, who cares
    about the war?
  • 40:31 - 40:35
    - This war...
  • 40:39 - 40:41
    NIXON CAMPAIGN COMMERCIAL (1968)
  • 40:41 - 40:45
    It is time for an honest look at the
    problem of order in the United States.
  • 40:46 - 40:50
    So I pledge to you, we shall
    have order in the United States.
  • 40:54 - 40:57
    ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 1968
  • 40:57 - 41:00
    Manipulating the fears of what
    he termed the silent majority,
  • 41:00 - 41:03
    Richard Nixon build his
    campaign for the presidency,
  • 41:03 - 41:05
    around an emotionally
    charged central issue:
  • 41:06 - 41:07
    Restoring law
    and order,
  • 41:07 - 41:09
    and it worked.
  • 41:11 - 41:13
    As president, Nixon was
    determined to be seen,
  • 41:13 - 41:16
    as the toughest
    crime fighter ever.
  • 41:16 - 41:18
    But most crimes fell
    under state jurisdiction,
  • 41:18 - 41:20
    so Nixon wasn't allowed
    to get involved.
  • 41:21 - 41:24
    However there was one area where
    the federal government did have power:
  • 41:24 - 41:26
    Drug crime.
  • 41:28 - 41:29
    Early in his first term,
  • 41:30 - 41:33
    Nixon launched Operation Intercept,
    a military style exercise,
  • 41:34 - 41:37
    officially described as the
    country's largest peace time,
  • 41:37 - 41:39
    search and
    seizure operation.
  • 41:39 - 41:43
    In it, 2000 customs agents were
    deployed along the Mexican border.
  • 41:44 - 41:47
    Their orders?
    Stop the marijuana.
  • 41:58 - 42:01
    - This is the biggest mistake the
    government of the United States has made,
  • 42:01 - 42:04
    - and the biggest offence they could
    have done to the Mexican people.
  • 42:14 - 42:16
    - I think it's excellent,
  • 42:16 - 42:19
    - I think if it stops the marijuana
    flow in Los Angeles,
  • 42:19 - 42:23
    - and the southern cities I think it's excellent,
    if it doesn't, then I think our time is wasted.
  • 42:23 - 42:27
    Although more than five million
    American and Mexican citizens,
  • 42:27 - 42:31
    passed through this dragnet,
    practically no marijuana was intercepted.
  • 42:31 - 42:35
    After three weeks, Operation
    Intercept was abandoned.
  • 42:35 - 42:37
    I have a couple of burritos, Over.
  • 42:38 - 42:40
    Have you brought the hot sauce? Over.
  • 42:40 - 42:43
    Yes, it is very tasty. Over.
  • 42:43 - 42:46
    Okay. Let's have a picnic.
  • 42:46 - 42:48
    I will see you at the picnic site.
  • 42:58 - 43:01
    Now, even more determined
    to appear tough on crime,
  • 43:01 - 43:04
    Nixon poured federal money into
    equipping, training and educating,
  • 43:05 - 43:07
    local police forces
    across America.
  • 43:11 - 43:13
    In the day-to-day conduct
    of your police duties,
  • 43:13 - 43:19
    no matter how or for what reason you're
    called to investigate a situation in a residence,
    POLICE TRAINING FILM (circa 1969)
  • 43:19 - 43:23
    use your eyes to detect
    evidence of marijuana,
  • 43:23 - 43:26
    hashish, or
    narcotic violation.
  • 43:27 - 43:29
    The evidence you're looking
    for is here alright.
  • 43:30 - 43:33
    But it has to be located
    before you can read it.
  • 43:34 - 43:35
    Use your eyes.
  • 43:36 - 43:39
    Ashtrays are logical places
    to use your eyes,
  • 43:39 - 43:41
    for evidence of
    marijuana violations.
  • 43:42 - 43:46
    There are some noticeable differences
    between a marijuana or grass joint,
  • 43:46 - 43:48
    and the butt of an
    ordinary cigarette,
  • 43:48 - 43:52
    fairly visible even at distance
    to those you use their eyes.
  • 43:52 - 43:54
    This of course is
    marijuana itself,
  • 43:54 - 43:56
    the best
    evidence of all.
  • 43:56 - 44:00
    It has distinctive characteristics.
    Learn them. Use your eyes.
  • 44:01 - 44:03
    It also has the
    distinctive aroma,
  • 44:03 - 44:06
    so use your nose
    as well as your eyes.
  • 44:14 - 44:16
    - Police officer,
    open the door!
  • 44:18 - 44:21
    - Inside, inside,
    come on...
  • 44:27 - 44:29
    - Look right here.
  • 44:32 - 44:37
    As arrests skyrocketed, the convictions
    were no longer limited to minorities,
  • 44:37 - 44:40
    now most of the
    people serving time,
  • 44:40 - 44:42
    were white, middle-
    class American kids.
  • 44:44 - 44:46
    - Why do you
    smoke marijuana?
  • 44:47 - 44:49
    - It's really
    very simple.
  • 44:50 - 44:52
    - I smoke it because
    I enjoy it.
  • 44:52 - 44:55
    - It doesn't worries you that
    you're breaking the law?
  • 44:55 - 44:57
    - Sure it worries me!
  • 44:57 - 44:59
    - I mean it worries me because
    I don't wanna get caught,
  • 45:00 - 45:01
    - I do not want to go to jail,
  • 45:02 - 45:05
    - for something that
    I consider a pleasure,
  • 45:05 - 45:09
    - and harmless, to both
    society and to myself.
  • 45:10 - 45:13
    - I'm not hurting anybody,
    I'm not hurting myself.
  • 45:13 - 45:14
    - Why should I be
    punished for it?
  • 45:15 - 45:21
    And you may see me tonight
    with an illegal smile,
  • 45:21 - 45:26
    It don't cost very much
    but it'll last a long while,
  • 45:27 - 45:32
    Won't you please tell the man
    I didn't kill anyone,
  • 45:33 - 45:36
    No I'm just tryin'
    to have me some fun.
  • 45:40 - 45:43
    When Don Crowe was
    convicted of selling marijuana,
  • 45:43 - 45:46
    to undercover agent
    there seemed reason for hope.
  • 45:46 - 45:49
    It was his first offence after all,
    and the amount had been small,
  • 45:50 - 45:52
    less than one ounce.
    But the jury saw it's duty.
  • 45:53 - 45:55
    Sentence?
    50 years in prison.
  • 45:56 - 45:59
    For Crowe, 25 years old, newly
    returned from Vietnam,
  • 45:59 - 46:01
    it was a bitter pill.
  • 46:01 - 46:05
    - I had the feeling that I was fighting
    for my country, and for my fellow men.
  • 46:07 - 46:13
    - And it is kind of depressing to know that
    I should come back and be given 50 years,
  • 46:14 - 46:19
    - for allegedly selling
    some marijuana.
  • 46:20 - 46:23
    - This is a purple heart that he received
    the first time he was wounded.
  • 46:24 - 46:26
    There is a mother's
    pride as Ms. Crowl,
  • 46:26 - 46:28
    recounts Don's military record.
  • 46:28 - 46:30
    But it is
    hard for her,
  • 46:31 - 46:34
    "He loved his country", she says.
    "He was a good boy."
  • 46:35 - 46:37
    - Well we were naturally
    so proud of him,
  • 46:37 - 46:39
    - when he was over there,
  • 46:40 - 46:43
    - and when he came back
    and all this happened,
  • 46:43 - 46:49
    - of course I've just been heartbroken
    and I think it is a little severe penalty.
  • 46:50 - 46:52
    POTpourri:
    Many Views of Marijuana
  • 46:52 - 46:57
    - I don't think that a kid should have
    their entire future career blinded,
  • 46:57 - 47:01
    - by having an arrest record for being
    caught in a room where marijuana was kept,
  • 47:02 - 47:05
    - or of smoking a joint of marijuana when
    they're a kid in college or a young kid,
  • 47:06 - 47:07
    - and that's exactly what happens,
  • 47:07 - 47:09
    - Everyone here seems
    to emphasize the kids,
  • 47:10 - 47:12
    - How can you communicate with them
    when they got flowers on their ears,
  • 47:12 - 47:15
    - so they can't hear and hair
    down to their hip pockets,
  • 47:15 - 47:18
    - A young person, other
    minority group members,
  • 47:18 - 47:21
    - have a much greater chance of
    being arrested and are arrested,
  • 47:21 - 47:26
    - and if this continues, we're going to
    decimate the youthful population of America.
  • 47:26 - 47:27
    - That's exactly what's
    going to happen.
  • 47:27 - 47:29
    - If anyone of us has
    a kid who's arrested,
  • 47:30 - 47:33
    - it's going to be an arrest for narcotic
    violation in his record for the rest of his life.
  • 47:33 - 47:37
    - He can't go in the peace corps, he
    can't teach school, he can't be a cop,
  • 47:37 - 47:38
    - What's the difference if he committed
    murder he'd have an arrest record?
  • 47:39 - 47:41
    - Fine if he committed murder
    he's harmed someone!
  • 47:41 - 47:44
    - Can any law be effective, especially
    a law dealing with marijuana,
  • 47:45 - 47:48
    - when there is so much controversy
    from so many eminent-
  • 47:49 - 47:54
    - No law can be effective that actually, that
    tries to regulate or legislate private morality.
  • 47:54 - 47:57
    - You can't make homosexual
    laws effective, you cant make,
  • 47:57 - 48:00
    - could you pass a law that
    says it's a crime to masturbate?
  • 48:00 - 48:02
    - You couldn't enforce it!
  • 48:02 - 48:07
    - There's laws in the book that says "thou shalt not fornicate"
    either, and you wouldn't go around arresting kids for fornicating,
  • 48:08 - 48:12
    - * law I would.
    - Don't you even know it's against the law? You're a hell of a cop!
  • 48:12 - 48:16
    - It is against the law a matter of fact... sex is illegal in most of America,
    - Everything is illegal in America.
  • 48:17 - 48:19
    - * illegal * it's that simple.
  • 48:20 - 48:22
    - I think we've come to somewhat
    of a conclusion here,
  • 48:23 - 48:27
    - in that the law is not very effective.
    - No it's not, how can it be effective,
  • 48:27 - 48:30
    - when you have 10 thousand kids in one
    city are being arrested in one year,
  • 48:30 - 48:31
    - the law is
    not effective.
  • 48:33 - 48:35
    As middle class parents
    began asking,
    MARIHUANA: Time to Change The Law?
  • 48:35 - 48:37
    "Why is my kid in jail?"
    MARIHUANA: Time to Change The Law?
  • 48:37 - 48:40
    More and more Americans began to
    feel that the problem was not marijuana,
    MARIHUANA: Time to Change The Law?
  • 48:40 - 48:42
    but marijuana laws.
  • 48:42 - 48:45
    Feeling's getting stronger,
  • 48:45 - 48:47
    WOODSTOCK MUSIC FESTIVAL
  • 48:47 - 48:51
    Music's getting
    longer too,
  • 48:51 - 48:54
    Music is
    flashin' me,
  • 48:55 - 48:57
    I want to,
    I want to,
  • 48:57 - 49:00
    I wanna take
    you higher,
  • 49:01 - 49:04
    Support for reform of marijuana law
    seemed to come from everywhere.
  • 49:05 - 49:08
    Even federal officials agreed that
    harsh penalties were not working.
  • 49:09 - 49:10
    SENATE HEARING ON MARIJUANA LEGISLATION 1969
  • 49:10 - 49:12
    - A conservative estimate
    of persons in the United States,
    SENATE HEARING ON MARIJUANA LEGISLATION 1969
  • 49:12 - 49:15
    - both juvenile and adults who have
    used marijuana at least once,
    DR. STANLEY YOLLES
    Director, National Institute of Mental Health
  • 49:15 - 49:17
    - is about 8 million and may
    go as high as 12 million.
    DR. STANLEY YOLLES
    Director, National Institute of Mental Health
  • 49:18 - 49:20
    - Can you imagine what would
    happen to the law enforcement,
  • 49:20 - 49:22
    - and correction system
    of this country,
  • 49:22 - 49:27
    - if each of these 12 million people had been caught
    by a policeman when smoking his first marijuana cigarette.
  • 49:27 - 49:30
    - The first place in which legal
    reforms can be made,
  • 49:30 - 49:34
    - is in the removal of mandatory minimum
    penalties in all cases of drug abuse.
  • 49:36 - 49:37
    Sensing the public's mood,
  • 49:37 - 49:39
    Congress passed the
    Controlled Substances Act,
  • 49:40 - 49:42
    which eliminated mandatory
    minimum sentences,
  • 49:42 - 49:44
    and reduced penalties
    for possession.
  • 49:56 - 49:59
    Would take you
    high, high, high...
  • 50:22 - 50:27
    WAR ON MARIJUANA
    1964-1969
  • 50:27 - 50:27
    WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
    $1 BILLION
  • 50:27 - 50:28
    WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
    $2 BILLION
  • 50:28 - 50:29
    WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
    $3 BILLION
  • 50:29 - 50:30
    WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
    $4 BILLION
  • 50:30 - 50:30
    WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
    $5 BILLION
  • 50:30 - 50:31
    WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
    $6 BILLION
  • 50:31 - 50:32
    WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
    $7 BILLION
  • 50:32 - 50:33
    WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
    $8 BILLION
  • 50:33 - 50:38
    WAR ON MARIJUANA 1964-1969
    $9 BILLION
  • 50:42 - 50:44
    OFFICIAL TRUTH FOR YOUR OWN GOOD
  • 50:44 - 50:48
    OFFICIAL TRUTH FOR YOUR OWN GOOD
    If you smoke it...
  • 50:48 - 50:53
    BAD THINGS
    WILL HAPPEN
  • 50:54 - 50:57
    BUT WE DON'T KNOW
    WHAT THEY ARE
  • 51:00 - 51:03
    - Is she dead?
    - Not yet.
  • 51:03 - 51:07
    - This picture was taken at 10 pm.
    - The girl lived until midnight.
    "DRAGNET" (circa 1970)
  • 51:08 - 51:11
    - Any questions?
  • 51:11 - 51:14
    - But I maintain the evidence
    against marijuana isn't in yet.
  • 51:14 - 51:17
    - Well sir, will you conceive that it
    might be as harmful as alcohol.
  • 51:18 - 51:21
    - Alright, but it's no worse.
    - No sir, I hope not.
  • 51:21 - 51:23
    - Because according to
    US government figures,
  • 51:23 - 51:28
    - between 5 and 6 million people in this country are physically
    and mentally sick as a result of their use of alcohol.
  • 51:28 - 51:32
    - If marijuana possesses only
    half the potential of alcohol,
  • 51:32 - 51:34
    - for violence, criminality,
  • 51:34 - 51:37
    - accidents and social degradation...
    - Do we need pot?
  • 51:44 - 51:47
    Unwilling to let a bunch
    of * liberals to,
  • 51:47 - 51:48
    ruin his crime
    fighting agenda,
  • 51:49 - 51:51
    Nixon enlisted TV-producers
    and show business stars,
  • 51:51 - 51:53
    to send a strong
    moral message,
  • 51:54 - 51:57
    "to every home, every school
    and every church in America."
  • 51:59 - 52:02
    I've done a study
    of drug abuse,
  • 52:02 - 52:04
    and I'm at the middle
    of the whole thing,
  • 52:04 - 52:08
    where I can do the most good.
    ELVIS PRESLEY
    Special Assistant, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs
  • 52:08 - 52:10
    ELVIS PRESLEY
    Special Assistant, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs
  • 52:10 - 52:12
    Some people say that in a matter
    of months "Acapulco Gold",
    PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT (circa 1971)
  • 52:13 - 52:15
    will be available over the counter,
    menthol and king size,
  • 52:16 - 52:19
    which is an indication of how little
    people know about marijuana.
  • 52:19 - 52:22
    Today research scientists are
    studying it's effects on the brain,
  • 52:22 - 52:25
    the nervous system, chromosomes,
    various organs of the body,
  • 52:26 - 52:28
    maybe it will turn out there
    is no reason for it to be illegal.
  • 52:28 - 52:31
    But nobody can be sure
    until all the facts are in.
  • 52:32 - 52:35
    And until they are,
    it's a pretty bum risk.
  • 52:36 - 52:39
    Repelled by the idea
    of softening any laws,
  • 52:39 - 52:42
    Nixon maintain that until more was
    known about marijuana's dangers,
  • 52:43 - 52:47
    the law should not change. To this end
    he made millions of dollars available,
  • 52:47 - 52:50
    to find those dangers.
  • 53:23 - 53:25
    POT SMOKERS BEWARE
    Scientists report bizarre side effects:
  • 53:25 - 53:28
    Scientists report bizarre side effects:
    MEN GROW BREASTS!
  • 53:30 - 53:33
    - Many of us are concerned
    that a large percentage,
  • 53:33 - 53:38
    - of our young people are breaking
    the law by smoking marijuana.
  • 53:38 - 53:44
    - As you know here on White House
    conference youth voted to legalize marijuana,
  • 53:45 - 53:47
    - I know you thought about
    this problem and I wonder,
  • 53:47 - 53:51
    - if you could give us some of your thoughts on it.
    - As you know,
  • 53:51 - 53:55
    - there is a commission that is supposed to make
    recommendations to me about this subject,
  • 53:55 - 54:01
    - The recommendation of the
    Commission in it's first report,
    RAYMOND P. SHAFER
    Chairman, National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse
  • 54:01 - 54:04
    - is that we do not
    feel that private use,
  • 54:05 - 54:07
    - or private possession
    in one's own home,
  • 54:07 - 54:10
    - should have the stigma
    of criminalization,
  • 54:10 - 54:12
    - that people who experiment,
  • 54:13 - 54:16
    - should not be criminalized for
    that particular behavior.
  • 54:16 - 54:19
    The presidential commissions
    report on marijuana found,
  • 54:19 - 54:23
    marijuana use in and of itself,
    did not cause crime.
  • 54:23 - 54:26
    Current laws against grass
    led to selective prosecution,
  • 54:26 - 54:29
    and the police were suspected of
    using these laws to arrest people,
  • 54:29 - 54:31
    with objectionable hairstyles,
  • 54:31 - 54:33
    skin color, or politics.
  • 54:33 - 54:37
    The enormous cost of trying to
    enforce laws against marijuana,
  • 54:37 - 54:40
    overwhelmingly outweighed any
    deterrent value of these laws.
  • 54:42 - 54:45
    The commission had conducted the
    most comprehensive highly publicized,
  • 54:45 - 54:47
    study of marijuana,
    ever done.
  • 54:47 - 54:50
    THE OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE NATIONAL
    COMMISSION OF MARIHUANA AND DRUG ABUSE
  • 54:50 - 54:54
    Furious, Nixon tossed it in the waste
    basket, without ever reading it.
  • 55:04 - 55:05
    - Mr. President?
  • 55:05 - 55:08
    - Okay...
  • 55:10 - 55:12
    - Whenever you're ready.
  • 55:13 - 55:17
    - I shall continue to oppose
    efforts to legalize marijuana.
  • 55:18 - 55:20
    Doing the exact opposite
    of what was recommended,
  • 55:21 - 55:23
    Nixon declared an
    all-out war on drugs.
  • 55:23 - 55:27
    His primary weapon, the DEA.
    A new government agency,
  • 55:27 - 55:30
    that combined all of the government's
    existing anti-drug agencies,
  • 55:31 - 55:33
    into a single, all-powerful
    super-agency.
  • 55:34 - 55:36
    - You should keep
    going forward until...
  • 55:36 - 55:39
    - until you're right there...
    - Looks like you're right on top of it.
  • 55:40 - 55:42
    - Is that all there is?
    - Yes.
  • 55:43 - 55:48
    - The last week we pulled 13 pounds of it from about 5
    different patches and we got another 4 or 5 now,
  • 55:48 - 55:52
    - that are really small patches but we are
    gonna go get in and pull them out today.
  • 55:52 - 55:56
    - What do you do with the, so you just come
    in and destroy the patches, that the idea?
  • 55:56 - 55:58
    - We destroy the patch and
    then we'll take it and burn it.
  • 55:58 - 56:00
    - Apparently there is somebody coming
    back here and cultivating this?
  • 56:01 - 56:04
    - Definitely.
    - These are all in nice little neat rows,
  • 56:05 - 56:07
    - it's kind of rotating crop,
    some are smaller than others.
  • 56:07 - 56:09
    - How good is Georgia pot?
  • 56:10 - 56:12
    - I've never smoked it,
    so I don't know.
  • 56:14 - 56:17
    One toke over the line
    Sweet Jesus,
  • 56:17 - 56:20
    One toke over the line,
  • 56:20 - 56:23
    Sitting downtown
    in a railway station,
  • 56:23 - 56:25
    One toke over the line!
  • 56:26 - 56:28
    Employing more than 4000
    analysts and agents,
  • 56:28 - 56:31
    the DEA had the authority
    to request wiretaps,
  • 56:31 - 56:36
    in their private homes without knocking,
    and gather intelligence on ordinary citizens.
  • 56:42 - 56:46
    Brewer and Shipley still
    "One Toke Over the Line",
  • 56:46 - 56:47
    and now Wadsworth Mansion,
  • 56:48 - 56:50
    smoking a little "Sweet Mary".
  • 56:50 - 56:53
    Sweet Mary sent
    a letter to me,
  • 56:53 - 56:56
    She say to hurry home
    I need you right away,
  • 56:57 - 57:01
    Meanwhile, in suburbia, smoking
    pot had become the in-thing,
  • 57:01 - 57:02
    for middle-class adults.
  • 57:02 - 57:05
    Sort of like having a
    martini at happy hour,
  • 57:06 - 57:08
    Sweet Mary I'm
    coming home,
  • 57:09 - 57:12
    Coming home to
    you, yeah, yeah,
  • 57:13 - 57:16
    Sweet Mary I'm
    coming home now,
  • 57:17 - 57:20
    That's the
    least I can do!
  • 57:20 - 57:23
    Fry over a low to medium
    fire for about 5 minutes,
  • 57:24 - 57:26
    stirring to
    avoid burning.
  • 57:26 - 57:29
    Let it cool a few minutes,
    then, grind it into a powder.
  • 57:29 - 57:31
    Now you can do anything
    you want with it:
  • 57:32 - 57:34
    will it be an ice cream,
    butter, milkshakes, Jell-O,
  • 57:35 - 57:37
    or put it in honey an freeze
    it into squares for later.
  • 57:41 - 57:45
    - Until recently the use of marijuana
    was considered a youth phenomena,
  • 57:45 - 57:49
    - a thing of campus protest,
    the counter-culture, longhair.
  • 57:49 - 57:51
    - Well, not so in the 70's.
  • 57:51 - 57:54
    - Meet some of the
    "criminals" at large.
  • 57:54 - 57:58
    - I've spent a lot of time with
    my daughter and her friends,
  • 57:58 - 58:02
    and they all smoked marijuana,
    and so I had to try it!
    BETTY STRAND, GRANDMOTHER, AGE 56
  • 58:02 - 58:07
    - I first used pot back in
    the latter part of 1968,
  • 58:07 - 58:09
    - and used it since then with
    some degree of regularity.
  • 58:11 - 58:15
    - I had some pot earlier today
    before I went down to court.
  • 58:16 - 58:20
    - I smoke at home, smoke
    at parties, many places.
  • 58:20 - 58:24
    - To me it's a question of
    the rights to life, liberty,
  • 58:24 - 58:28
    - and the pursuit of happiness.
    - You know, who owns me?
  • 58:28 - 58:31
    Sign up here!
    You over there, come here!
  • 58:31 - 58:33
    As smoking marijuana became
    increasingly mainstream,
  • 58:34 - 58:38
    pro pot activists began organizing
    support for decriminalization.
  • 58:38 - 58:43
    - Last year in this country, there were
    226.000 marijuana related arrests,
  • 58:43 - 58:47
    - and although the police sometimes tell us that they're
    only interested in the pusher, the seller, as they say,
    KEITH STROUP
    Founder, National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws
  • 58:48 - 58:51
    - the fact is that only 7% of those
    arrests were against the seller.
  • 58:52 - 58:54
    - 93% of those arrests were
    for possession and use.
  • 58:55 - 58:58
    - Now what that means is that there
    were about 200.000 young people,
  • 58:58 - 59:01
    - in this country last year, who were
    given an unnecessary criminal record,
  • 59:01 - 59:03
    - and all that involved for
    the rest of their life,
  • 59:04 - 59:07
    - simply because they smoked grass, something
    which is a relatively harmless thing to do.
  • 59:07 - 59:11
    - So we're not trying to encourage the use of
    the drug, in fact we're trying to discourage it.
  • 59:11 - 59:15
    - But we're trying to get the country to understand that
    there are other means to discourage the use of drugs,
  • 59:15 - 59:17
    - other than a criminal law,
    and in this case,
  • 59:18 - 59:21
    - the use of the criminal law causes
    more harm than the drug itself.
  • 59:23 - 59:27
    A political activist named John Sinclair
    became a symbol for the movement.
  • 59:28 - 59:30
    He received a jail
    sentence of "10 for 2",
  • 59:30 - 59:33
    10 years in prison for
    possession of 2 joints.
  • 59:34 - 59:37
    - This song I wrote
    for John Sinclair.
  • 59:38 - 59:42
    John Lennon and Yoko Ono in
    "TEN FOR TWO" (1972)
  • 59:42 - 59:45
    It ain't fair,
    John Sinclair,
  • 59:46 - 59:48
    In the stair
    for breathing air,
  • 59:48 - 59:51
    Won't you care
    for John Sinclair?
  • 59:51 - 59:54
    In the stair
    for breathing air,
  • 59:54 - 59:57
    Let him be,
    set him free,
  • 59:57 - 60:00
    Let him be
    like you and me.
  • 60:02 - 60:05
    They give him
    10 for 2!
  • 60:05 - 60:08
    What else can
    judge Columba do?
  • 60:08 - 60:13
    We got to, got to, got to, got to,
    got to, got to, got to, got to, got to,
  • 60:14 - 60:18
    got to, got to, got to, got to,
    got to, got to, set him...
  • 60:18 - 60:23
    free!
    FREE!
  • 60:30 - 60:32
    Takin' it to
    the streets,
  • 60:32 - 60:36
    Consistent with the changing times,
    the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan,
  • 60:36 - 60:40
    passed an ordinance taking marijuana
    possession out of the criminal code.
  • 60:40 - 60:45
    and making it a minor offence,
    the equivalent of a parking ticket.
  • 60:45 - 60:47
    Takin' it to the streets,
    No more need for runnin',
  • 60:47 - 60:52
    Takin' it to the streets,
    Takin' it to the street...
  • 60:51 - 60:54
    Ann Arbor City Ordinance
    1972
  • 60:54 - 60:57
    GRASS
  • 60:59 - 61:03
    A year later, after a groundbreaking
    vote in it's legislature,
  • 61:03 - 61:07
    Oregon became the first state to
    completely decriminalize marijuana.
  • 61:07 - 61:11
    - Here is a state that is not
    afraid to plow new ground,
  • 61:11 - 61:13
    - in an area where
    there's a lot of hysteria.
  • 61:14 - 61:17
    - It's not gonna be very
    widely understood,
    TOM McCALL
    Governor of Oregon
  • 61:17 - 61:21
    - but I think as you look back
    over the handling of drugs,
    TOM McCALL
    Governor of Oregon
  • 61:21 - 61:24
    - if you can keep it in for a few years,
    you'll see it was landmark legislation.
  • 61:24 - 61:28
    Takin' it to the streets,
    Takin' it to the streets,
  • 61:26 - 61:32
    Oregon Decriminalization Bill
  • 61:32 - 61:35
    Oregon Decriminalization Bill 1973
    PASSED
  • 61:36 - 61:42
    In 1974, with legal problems of his own,
    Richard Nixon resigned from the presidency.
  • 61:51 - 61:57
    Legalize it,
    LEGALIZE MARIJUANA
  • 61:57 - 62:01
    Don't criticize it,
    - We smoke pot!
  • 62:01 - 62:05
    - We smoke pot!
    - We smoke pot!
  • 62:05 - 62:10
    Legalize it,
    Yeah, yeah,
  • 62:10 - 62:12
    And I will
    advertise it,
  • 62:12 - 62:16
    - We don't want any penalty
    for the private possession,
  • 62:16 - 62:20
    - and use, and cultivation
    of marijuana.
  • 62:21 - 62:22
    Legalize it...
  • 62:22 - 62:26
    A study in Oregon 4 years
    after decriminalization,
  • 62:26 - 62:28
    showed no increase
    in marijuana use,
  • 62:28 - 62:30
    and a substantial savings
    of tax dollars,
  • 62:30 - 62:33
    formerly spent on
    law enforcement.
  • 62:33 - 62:36
    By that time, 10 other states
    had decriminalized marijuana.
  • 62:47 - 62:49
    Continuing Nixon's
    war on drugs,
  • 62:49 - 62:51
    fill-in president
    Gerald Ford ordered,
  • 62:51 - 62:54
    US forces to spray
    Mexican marijuana fields,
  • 62:54 - 62:56
    with the military
    defoliant Paraquat.
  • 62:58 - 63:03
    But in the upcoming presidential election, he found
    himself running against an unexpected opponent.
  • 63:04 - 63:05
    - Appreciate your vote.
  • 63:07 - 63:09
    Jimmy CARTER
    for President
  • 63:11 - 63:15
    - I do favor the decriminalization of marijuana.
    CARTER PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 1975
  • 63:16 - 63:20
    Can our government
    be competent?
  • 63:21 - 63:23
    Jimmy Carter
    says yes,
  • 63:24 - 63:25
    Jimmy Carter
    says yes,
  • 63:26 - 63:28
    Tonight on Headline NEWS:
  • 63:28 - 63:32
    President Carter proposes major
    changes to federal drug laws.
  • 63:32 - 63:36
    - I support a change in law, and
    in federal criminal penalties,
  • 63:36 - 63:38
    - for possession of up to
    one ounce of marijuana,
  • 63:39 - 63:42
    - leaving the states
    free to adopt,
  • 63:42 - 63:44
    - whatever laws they
    wish concerning marijuana.
  • 63:46 - 63:49
    Doing part to advocacy by the
    decriminalization movement,
  • 63:50 - 63:52
    the government was finally
    preparing to abandon it's war,
  • 63:53 - 63:54
    on marijuana smokers.
  • 64:02 - 64:06
    WAR ON MARIJUANA * 1970-1977
  • 64:16 - 64:20
    COST $76 BILLION
  • 64:24 - 64:27
    Fundamental Official Truth
  • 64:27 - 64:29
    Fundamental Official Truth
    If you smoke it...
  • 64:30 - 64:33
    YOU WILL BE IN THE
    GRIP OF SATAN
  • 64:33 - 64:35
    and The Godless
    Sodomites That Run
  • 64:35 - 64:39
    HOLLYWOOD
  • 64:43 - 64:47
    - Is that a joint man?
  • 64:47 - 64:50
    "UP IN SMOKE" (1978)
  • 64:49 - 64:53
    - That looks like a
    quarter pounder man,
  • 64:54 - 64:58
    - Led Zeppelin!
    - Be careful with that shit man.
  • 65:00 - 65:02
    - Toke, toke it
    out man.
  • 65:07 - 65:09
    - Kinda grabs you by the
    boo-boo, don't it?
  • 65:09 - 65:15
    - What is in this man?
    - Mostly Mauie Wowie man,
  • 65:15 - 65:17
    - Yeah?
    - But it got some Labrador in it.
  • 65:17 - 65:21
    - What's Labrador?
    - It's dog shit.
  • 65:21 - 65:25
    - What?
    - Yeah my dog ate my stash man,
  • 65:26 - 65:31
    - So I had to farm with a little baggy
    for three days before I got it back.
  • 65:31 - 65:36
    - That's some heavy
    shit man...
  • 65:37 - 65:41
    - Hey man, I'm
    I driving okay?
  • 65:43 - 65:45
    - I think we're
    parked man.
  • 65:46 - 65:49
    Well alright you squares
    it's time we smoked,
  • 65:49 - 65:51
    HOLLYWEED
  • 65:51 - 65:53
    Everybody get high,
    Sing bustin out!
  • 65:53 - 65:57
    In the permissive 70's, marijuana
    seemed to be everywhere,
  • 65:57 - 66:00
    through movies and television, it
    had entered the popular culture.
  • 66:01 - 66:05
    - The FBI claims that a huge shipment of
    grass which they are calling "Killer Dope",
  • 66:06 - 66:08
    - has been smuggled into New York City.
    "SATURDAY NIGHT LIVE" (circa 1978)
  • 66:08 - 66:12
    - The bureau urges, users not to smoke
    the weed, which is greenish-brown in color,
  • 66:13 - 66:16
    - not particularly seedy, and
    contains mostly cannabis buds.
  • 66:16 - 66:20
    - Warning symptoms are a mild euphoria
    a slight rise in the pulse rate,
  • 66:20 - 66:24
    - some hallucination and death by
    laughter within 15 minutes of ingestion.
  • 66:28 - 66:32
    - In an effort to aid the FBI in it's
    investigation, Weekend Update,
  • 66:32 - 66:38
    - is undertaking it's own analysis of marijuana sent to
    us anonymously by any viewers who may be worried.
  • 66:38 - 66:42
    - Simply place a small sample of the
    suspected cannabis in an envelope,
  • 66:42 - 66:45
    - and send it immediately to:
    Chevy Chase,
  • 66:45 - 66:51
    apartment 12, 827 West
    New York City 10053.
  • 66:51 - 66:53
    But not everyone was laughing.
  • 66:54 - 66:55
    Worried about teenage
    marijuana use,
  • 66:56 - 66:58
    a number of concerned parents
    organized pressure groups,
  • 66:58 - 67:00
    to fight the new
    drug culture.
  • 67:01 - 67:04
    - This is a dashboard pipe that fits
    under the dashboard of your car,
  • 67:05 - 67:08
    - so that you can put pot in here,
    and then the driver and his date,
    SUSAN RUSCHE
    Co-Founder, National Families in Action
  • 67:08 - 67:10
    - can get stoned as they're
    touring down the freeway.
    SUSAN RUSCHE
    Co-Founder, National Families in Action
  • 67:10 - 67:13
    - This is designed to put some
    pot in and then you smoke,
  • 67:13 - 67:16
    - the pot out of here.
  • 67:17 - 67:20
    - You can toss a smoke
    to a friend if you want to.
  • 67:20 - 67:23
    - There are things like
    "bongs", that's B-O-N-G.
  • 67:23 - 67:25
    - You put the pot
    here, light it,
  • 67:25 - 67:27
    - and smoke travels
    down here, collects,
  • 67:28 - 67:31
    - and then you get a concentrated
    volume of smoke... by sucking in like this.
  • 67:31 - 67:34
    - And I think the label is instructed:
    Bong, the only thing wasted is you".
  • 67:35 - 67:39
    - This too is a bong, it's called a power-hitter,
    and it works by sticking a joint here,
  • 67:40 - 67:44
    - and then blasting it,
    into your lungs, like this.
  • 67:44 - 67:47
    - It comes as a Star
    Wars space gun also.
  • 67:47 - 67:50
    POSTER
    HUT
  • 67:50 - 67:53
    CHAMBLEE, GEORGIA 1978
  • 67:54 - 67:56
    - Hello Gary?
  • 67:56 - 68:01
    - Just put the box in the
    bag... we'll make the...
  • 68:01 - 68:02
    - Could you please leave?
  • 68:01 - 68:04
    - You're gonna have to leave, I'm sorry.
  • 68:04 - 68:07
    - And you are?
    - Closed, officially closed as of now.
  • 68:08 - 68:10
    - Most of the afternoon was
    spent trying to decide,
  • 68:11 - 68:14
    - what actually were headshops
    and drug-related paraphernalia.
  • 68:14 - 68:19
    - Mangers and owners from headshops around the
    area testified that the law is now so ambiguous,
  • 68:20 - 68:24
    - that possibly as much as 80% of their
    inventory could now be considered illegal.
  • 68:24 - 68:29
    - One owner admitted he may be
    out of work within the week...
  • 68:30 - 68:31
    - Okay.
  • 68:31 - 68:33
    - Most of the afternoon was
    spent trying to decide,
  • 68:33 - 68:37
    - what actually were headshops
    and drug-related paraphernalia, and...
  • 68:38 - 68:40
    - Okay.
  • 68:40 - 68:42
    - Most of the afternoon was
    spent trying to...
  • 68:44 - 68:45
    - Okay.
  • 68:45 - 68:48
    - Most of the afternoon was
    spent trying to decide,
  • 68:48 - 68:51
    - what were headshops and
    drug-related paraphernalia.
  • 68:51 - 68:53
    - Owners and managers of headshops around...
    - Toke, toke!
  • 68:57 - 68:59
    THE QUAALUDE AFFAIR
  • 68:59 - 69:02
    It the midst of this backlash,
    Dr. Peter Bourne,
  • 69:02 - 69:05
    Carter's chief drug policy advisor,
  • 69:05 - 69:08
    was caught up in a scandal
    involving alleged cocaine use.
  • 69:08 - 69:11
    As the press had a field day, the
    president could no longer afford,
  • 69:11 - 69:13
    to appear soft on drugs.
  • 69:13 - 69:18
    His proposal to decriminalize
    marijuana would die in congress.
  • 69:18 - 69:23
    She dont lie, she dont lie
    she dont lie, cocaine...
  • 69:23 - 69:27
    WHATEVER HAPPENED
    TO DECRIMINALIZATION?
  • 69:27 - 69:31
    - I'm sick and tired of hearing
    about all of the radicals,
  • 69:32 - 69:35
    - and the perverts,
    and the liberals,
  • 69:35 - 69:39
    - and the lefties, and the communists
    coming out of the closet,
  • 69:39 - 69:42
    - it's time for God's people to
    come out of the closet,
  • 69:43 - 69:47
    - out of the churches and
    change America! We must do it!
  • 69:47 - 69:50
    Driven by a sense of
    righteous indignation,
  • 69:50 - 69:53
    the religious right mobilized
    into a potent political force,
  • 69:54 - 69:56
    after a brief period of tolerance,
  • 69:57 - 70:00
    America was poised for a
    major swing the other way.
  • 70:00 - 70:02
    VOE
  • 70:03 - 70:08
    - Leading medical researchers, are coming
    to the conclusion, that marijuana,
    REAGAN PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 1980
  • 70:09 - 70:10
    - pot, grass, whatever
    you wanna call it,
  • 70:11 - 70:15
    - is probably the most dangerous
    drug in the United States,
  • 70:15 - 70:18
    - and we haven't begun to
    find out all of the ill effects,
  • 70:18 - 70:22
    - but they are permanent ill effects,
    the loss of memory for example.
  • 70:24 - 70:26
    This is your brain on drugs,
  • 70:27 - 70:28
    Any questions?
  • 70:28 - 70:31
    - Just say "no".
    - Just say "no".
  • 70:31 - 70:32
    - Just say "no"!
  • 70:32 - 70:35
    In her crusade to address the America,
    Mrs. Reagan let school children...
  • 70:35 - 70:37
    ...are police officers in
    schools to spy on...
  • 70:37 - 70:45
    ...ordered mandatory drug testing for all federal
    employees. He then calls for the nation's industries to...
  • 70:45 - 70:47
    The supreme court has given
    school principles the right to,
  • 70:46 - 70:50
    strip-search any student
    suspected of drug possession.
  • 70:53 - 70:55
    Signing a threat to
    national security,
  • 70:55 - 70:58
    the president today, signed legislation,
    ANTI-DRUG ABUSE ACT 1968
  • 70:58 - 71:02
    allowing law-enforcement agencies
    to seize property from society...
    ANTI-DRUG ABUSE ACT 1988
  • 71:02 - 71:05
    Under president George Bush's new zero
    tolerance policy, marijuana smokers...
  • 71:05 - 71:08
    - Using illegal drugs
    is against the law.
  • 71:08 - 71:10
    They'll stone ya when you're
    tryin' to keep your seat.
  • 71:10 - 71:14
    - And when you're caught,
    you will be punished.
  • 71:14 - 71:16
    They'll stone ya when
    you're walkin' on the floor.
  • 71:16 - 71:19
    - Some think there won't
    be room for them in jail...
  • 71:19 - 71:20
    They'll stone ya when you're
    walkin' to the door,
  • 71:20 - 71:23
    - We'll make room.
  • 71:23 - 71:25
    - The rules have changed.
  • 71:25 - 71:28
    In his speech to the coastguard
    today, George Bush said,
  • 71:28 - 71:30
    that drug trafficking should
    be grounds for death penalties.
  • 71:31 - 71:31
    Everybody must get stoned!
  • 71:34 - 71:38
    - I'm proposing a quarter
    of a billion dollar...
  • 71:38 - 71:40
    - billion dollar..
    - 2.2 billion...
  • 71:40 - 71:44
    - 8 billion dollars.
    - The largest increase in history.
  • 71:44 - 71:47
    But I would not
    feel so all alone,
  • 71:50 - 71:53
    Everybody must get stoned...
  • 72:19 - 72:22
    WAR ON MARIJUANA
    1980-1998
  • 72:28 - 72:32
    $214,7 BILLION
  • 72:35 - 72:38
    "DRUG WAR" MEANS
    POLICE $TATE INC.
  • 72:38 - 72:40
    - We smoke pot!
    WHO AM I HURTING?
  • 72:40 - 72:43
    - We smoke pot!
    Pot MAKES ME HAPPY
  • 72:44 - 72:46
    Since President Clinton took office,
    NEW YORK CITY 1999
  • 72:46 - 72:49
    over 3 million people have been
    arrested for possession of marijuana,
    NEW YORK CITY 1999
  • 72:49 - 72:52
    more than under any
    previous administration.
  • 72:52 - 72:56
    The United States government
    continues to wage a war on grass that,
  • 72:56 - 73:03
    time, and time again, has proven
    itself misguided, and completely ineffective.
  • 73:04 - 73:08
    That being so, the
    orderly thing to do,
  • 73:09 - 73:12
    under our form
    of government,
  • 73:12 - 73:16
    is to abolish a law which
    cannot be enforced,
  • 73:16 - 73:21
    a law which the people of the
    country do not want enforced!
  • 73:22 - 73:27
    - Soothe me with
    your caress,
  • 73:28 - 73:30
    - Sweet marihuana,
  • 73:31 - 73:33
    - Marihuana!
  • 73:34 - 73:43
    - Help me in my distress
    sweet marihuana,
  • 73:43 - 73:46
    - Please do!
  • 73:47 - 73:52
    - You alone can bring
    my lover back to me,
  • 73:53 - 73:59
    - Even though I
    know it's all a fantasy,
  • 73:59 - 74:04
    - And then
    put me to sleep,
  • 74:05 - 74:08
    - Sweet marihuana,
  • 74:08 - 74:11
    - Marihuana!
  • 74:15 - 74:20
    English subtitles by Goblim
    goblim@hotmail.com
  • 74:54 - 74:57
    - Potheads!
  • 74:57 - 75:01
    Anything to get a kick,
    Anything to get a blast,
  • 75:01 - 75:05
    Anything to get a kick,
    Anything to get a blast,
  • 75:05 - 75:09
    Anything to get a kick,
    Anything to get a blast,
  • 75:09 - 75:12
    Anything to palm his mind,
  • 75:30 - 75:33
    They think they can
    go out and get high,
  • 75:33 - 75:36
    They think they can
    get turned on with pot,
  • 75:36 - 75:39
    They can get loaded,
    they can get stoned!
  • 75:58 - 76:00
    Get a bong, get a
    bong, get a bong,
  • 76:00 - 76:02
    Get a bong, get a
    bong, get a bong,
  • 76:02 - 76:06
    57% of the student
    party was smoking pot,
  • 76:06 - 76:09
    Smoking pot, pot, pot,
  • 76:09 - 76:11
    It fascinates,
    and then assassinates,
  • 76:11 - 76:14
    And then it kills!
  • 76:14 - 76:16
    A drug epidemic that's
    sweeping our nation,
  • 76:17 - 76:20
    We need to legalize pot!
  • 76:28 - 76:31
    Man... I didn't dig that!
  • 77:20 - 77:22
    Smoking pot!
  • 77:22 - 77:24
    Smoking pot!
  • 77:24 - 77:27
    Cold turkey
    withdrawal!
  • 77:28 - 77:30
    Smoking pot!
  • 77:30 - 77:32
    Smoking pot!
  • 77:33 - 77:36
    Anything to
    palm his mind,
  • 77:37 - 77:38
    Smoking pot!
  • 77:38 - 77:40
    Smoking pot!
  • 77:42 - 77:44
    Anything to
    get a blast,
  • 77:46 - 77:47
    Smoking pot!
  • 77:48 - 77:49
    Smoking pot!
  • 77:50 - 77:53
    Quit playing games with God!
  • 77:53 - 77:55
    Potheads!
  • 77:57 - 78:00
    - If what you see and
    hear in this picture,
  • 78:01 - 78:06
    - will keep one of you, only one
    person from taking that first step,
  • 78:06 - 78:09
    - our purpose has
    been accomplished.
Title:
Grass: The History Of Marijuana
Description:

Great documentary on the history of the Prohibition of Marijuana

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Duration:
01:18:37

English subtitles

Revisions