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[Bell]
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In Buddhism, we learn that
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we can have happiness
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with adequate
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conditions for living.
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There's a teaching of
"knowing we have enough".
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When we're capable of building
brotherhood and sisterhood,
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father-son relationships,
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teacher-student relationships,...,
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even when we run a less luxurious car,
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even when we eat a less sumptuous meal,
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happiness is still as great.
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In Buddhism, we talk about the Pure Land,
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symbolizing a realm of happiness.
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In Plum Village, we practice living in
the Pure Land of the Present Moment.
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All the miracles of life
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can be recognized and in touch with
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if we're able to come home to this moment.
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If we know how to build
brotherhood and sisterhood,
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if we get nourished by
brotherhood and sisterhood,
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by the happiness generated by
brotherhood and sisterhood,
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we can live a simple
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yet content and happy life.
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When we know how to live
a simple life happily,
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we no longer want to exploit
natural resources on planet Earth.
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We
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no longer pollute the environment,
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and we leave behind a heritage
for our children.
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So, knowing we've already had enough,
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being easily satisfied with what we have,
having few desires and cravings,
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is a way of living that can save the planet
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and
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leave a better future for
our children and grandchildren.
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I see
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our way of living right now
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destroys
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not only nature but also humans.
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I heard that here in Bình Định,
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violent crimes among youths
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are getting increasingly serious.
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Just this morning,
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I received a letter.
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In this letter, they said, "Even at school,
children as young as 14 or 15 years olds
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gang up,
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and come against each other
in bloody street fights and killings.
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Over trivial things,
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they easily get into shouting matches.
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Recently, on Monday the 4th of April, 2005,
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a tragedy happened
at Trung Vuong Senior High.
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Over a trivial matter at a classmate's birthday
party, they carried knives & sickles to school,
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waited for the rival members
to appear at the school gate,
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and stabbed their schoolmates
many times to death.
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This act of killing was
brutal and cold-blooded
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which could only be found
in professional killer movies."
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In the West, as well as in Asia,
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industrial development
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has given rise to such social evils.
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Moreover,
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young people nowadays over-consume
movies, magazines, and media products
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that have graphic scenes
displaying violence and hostility,
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acts of revenge, and sensual images.
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That's why our children
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have easily picked up
the substance of desires
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and violence and aggression
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from the contents and images
in these media products.
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That's why these social evils
happen to us in real life.
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In Buddhism, we learn that
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we have to protect our body, heart and mind.
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When we eat and drink, we have to be careful
and mindful of what we eat and drink
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so that we don't bring toxins
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into our body.
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When we consume media products such as
books, magazines, movies, videos, photos,...,
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we have to consume them mindfully.
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If we consume media products
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that contain toxins like sensual stimulation,
rage, revenge-seeking, violence,...,
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well,
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they become poisons in our heart and mind
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and in the hearts and minds of
our children and grandchildren.
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That's why observing
the fifth mindfulness training
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i.e. mindful consumption,
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can help keep us as a society
from those social evils.
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That's why
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one of the things Shakyamuni Buddha taught
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that we should take seriously
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is we should never strengthen the potentialities, or water the seeds,
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of violence and aggression,
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of sensual stimulation and pleasures,
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of rage and revenge-seeking in us
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by way of consumption.
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That's why
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if we really want to protect
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our children and grandchildren,
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if we really want to protect our society,
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we have to go on the path of mindfulness,
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which means producing and
consuming everything mindfully.
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Teachers, educators, and politicians
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in our country must pay
special attention to this matter
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if we don't want our society
to go from bad to worse.
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I would like to stop right here to save
some time for questions and answers.