Return to Video

What if you could help decide how the government spends public funds?

  • 0:01 - 0:03
    My name is Shari Davis,
  • 0:03 - 0:04
    and let's be honest,
  • 0:04 - 0:06
    I'm a recovering government employee.
  • 0:07 - 0:11
    And I say that with a huge shout-out
    to the folks that work in government
  • 0:11 - 0:12
    and on systems change.
  • 0:12 - 0:14
    It's hard.
  • 0:14 - 0:16
    It can be isolating.
  • 0:16 - 0:18
    And the work can feel impossible.
  • 0:19 - 0:22
    But government is the people that show up.
  • 0:23 - 0:25
    Really, it's the people that can show up
  • 0:26 - 0:29
    and are committed to the promise
    that public service offers:
  • 0:29 - 0:31
    service to people,
  • 0:31 - 0:32
    democracy,
  • 0:32 - 0:36
    and fixing the problems
    that community members face.
  • 0:37 - 0:38
    Seventeen years ago,
  • 0:38 - 0:42
    I walked through city hall
    for the first time as a staff member.
  • 0:43 - 0:45
    And that walk revealed something to me.
  • 0:46 - 0:48
    I was a unicorn.
  • 0:48 - 0:50
    There weren't many people
    who looked like me
  • 0:50 - 0:51
    that worked in the building.
  • 0:52 - 0:56
    And yet, there were folks committed
    to addressing hundreds of years
  • 0:56 - 0:58
    of systemic inequity
  • 0:58 - 1:01
    that left some behind, and many ignored.
  • 1:01 - 1:03
    Where there was promise,
  • 1:03 - 1:05
    there was a huge problem.
  • 1:05 - 1:08
    You see, democracy,
    as it was originally designed,
  • 1:08 - 1:10
    had a fatal flaw.
  • 1:10 - 1:16
    It only laid pipeline
    for rich white men to progress.
  • 1:16 - 1:19
    And now, if you're a smart rich white man,
  • 1:19 - 1:22
    you understand why I say that's a problem.
  • 1:23 - 1:26
    Massive talent has been left
    off the field.
  • 1:26 - 1:30
    Our moral imaginations have grown anemic.
  • 1:30 - 1:34
    Our highest offices
    are plagued by corruption.
  • 1:34 - 1:38
    We're on the brink
    of a sort of apathetic apocalypse,
  • 1:38 - 1:41
    and it's not OK.
  • 1:41 - 1:43
    We've got to open the doors
  • 1:43 - 1:44
    to city halls and schools
  • 1:44 - 1:48
    so wide that people
    can't help but walk in.
  • 1:48 - 1:51
    We've got to throw out
    the old top-down processes
  • 1:51 - 1:53
    that got us into this mess,
  • 1:53 - 1:55
    and start over,
  • 1:55 - 1:57
    with new faces around the table,
  • 1:57 - 1:59
    new voices in the mix,
  • 1:59 - 2:04
    and we have to welcome new perspectives
    every step of the way.
  • 2:04 - 2:06
    Not because it's the right thing to do --
  • 2:06 - 2:08
    although it is --
  • 2:08 - 2:12
    but because that's the only way
    for us to all succeed together.
  • 2:12 - 2:14
    And here's the best news of all.
  • 2:15 - 2:17
    I know how to do it.
  • 2:17 - 2:19
    The answer -- well, an answer,
  • 2:19 - 2:21
    is participatory budgeting.
  • 2:22 - 2:23
    That's right.
  • 2:23 - 2:27
    Participatory budgeting,
    or "PB" for short.
  • 2:27 - 2:31
    PB is a process that brings
    community and government together
  • 2:31 - 2:35
    to ideate, develop concrete proposals,
  • 2:35 - 2:39
    and vote on projects
    that solve real problems in community.
  • 2:39 - 2:42
    Now I realize that people
    don't get up and dance
  • 2:42 - 2:45
    when I start talking about public budgets.
  • 2:45 - 2:47
    But participatory budgeting
  • 2:47 - 2:52
    is actually about collective,
    radical imagination.
  • 2:52 - 2:55
    Everyone has a role to play in PB,
  • 2:55 - 2:56
    and it works,
  • 2:56 - 3:01
    because it allows community members
    to craft real solutions
  • 3:01 - 3:03
    to real problems,
  • 3:03 - 3:07
    and provides the infrastructure
    for the promise of government.
  • 3:07 - 3:08
    And honestly,
  • 3:08 - 3:13
    it's how I saw a democracy
    actually work for the first time.
  • 3:13 - 3:15
    I remember it like it was yesterday.
  • 3:15 - 3:18
    It was 2014 in Boston, Massachusetts,
  • 3:18 - 3:20
    and mayor Menino asked me
  • 3:20 - 3:23
    to launch the country's first
    youth-focused PB effort
  • 3:23 - 3:26
    with one million dollars of city funds.
  • 3:26 - 3:29
    Now, we didn't start
    with line items and limits
  • 3:29 - 3:31
    or spreadsheets and formulas.
  • 3:31 - 3:33
    We started with people.
  • 3:33 - 3:37
    We wanted to make sure
    that everyone was listened to.
  • 3:37 - 3:38
    So we brought in young people
  • 3:38 - 3:42
    from historically and traditionally
    marginalized neighborhoods,
  • 3:42 - 3:44
    members of the queer community,
  • 3:44 - 3:46
    and youth that were formerly incarcerated,
  • 3:46 - 3:50
    and together, often with pizza
    and a sugar-free beverage,
  • 3:50 - 3:53
    we talked about how to make Boston better.
  • 3:53 - 3:57
    And we designed a process that we called
    "Youth Lead the Change."
  • 3:57 - 3:59
    We imagined a Boston
  • 3:59 - 4:02
    where young people
    could access the information
  • 4:02 - 4:04
    that they need to thrive.
  • 4:04 - 4:08
    Where they could feel safe
    in their communities,
  • 4:08 - 4:13
    and where they can transform public spaces
    into real hubs of life
  • 4:13 - 4:14
    for all people.
  • 4:14 - 4:16
    And that's exactly what they did.
  • 4:16 - 4:18
    In the first year,
  • 4:18 - 4:24
    young people allocated 90,000 dollars
    to increase technology access
  • 4:24 - 4:26
    for Boston public high school students,
  • 4:26 - 4:29
    by delivering laptops
    right to Boston public high schools
  • 4:29 - 4:34
    so that students could thrive
    inside and outside of the classroom.
  • 4:34 - 4:37
    They allocated 60,000 dollars
    to creating art walls
  • 4:37 - 4:42
    that literally and figuratively
    brightened up public spaces.
  • 4:42 - 4:45
    But they addressed
    a more important problem.
  • 4:45 - 4:49
    Young people were being criminalized
    and pulled into the justice system
  • 4:49 - 4:52
    for putting their art on walls.
  • 4:52 - 4:56
    So this gave them a safe space
    to practice their craft.
  • 4:56 - 5:00
    They allocated 400,000 dollars
    to renovating parks,
  • 5:00 - 5:05
    to make them more accessible
    for all people of all bodies.
  • 5:05 - 5:07
    Now, admittedly,
  • 5:07 - 5:10
    this didn't go as smoothly
    as we had planned.
  • 5:11 - 5:13
    Right before we broke ground on the park,
  • 5:13 - 5:16
    we actually found out that it was on top
    of an archaeological site,
  • 5:16 - 5:18
    and had to halt construction.
  • 5:19 - 5:21
    I thought I broke PB.
  • 5:21 - 5:25
    But because the city
    was so committed to the project,
  • 5:25 - 5:27
    that's not what happened.
  • 5:27 - 5:30
    They invited community in to do a dig,
  • 5:30 - 5:32
    protected the site,
  • 5:32 - 5:33
    found artifacts,
  • 5:33 - 5:36
    extended Boston's history,
  • 5:36 - 5:38
    and then moved forward
    with the renovation.
  • 5:39 - 5:43
    If that isn't a reflection
    of radical imagination in government,
  • 5:43 - 5:45
    I don't know what is.
  • 5:45 - 5:47
    What sounds simple
  • 5:47 - 5:52
    is actually transformational
    for the people and communities involved.
  • 5:52 - 5:56
    I'm seeing community members
    shape transportation access,
  • 5:57 - 5:58
    improve their schools,
  • 5:58 - 6:00
    and even transform government buildings
  • 6:00 - 6:04
    so that there is space
    inside of them for them.
  • 6:04 - 6:06
    Before we had PB,
  • 6:06 - 6:08
    I would see people who look like me
  • 6:08 - 6:10
    and come from where I come from
  • 6:10 - 6:13
    walk in to government buildings
    for this new initiative
  • 6:13 - 6:15
    or that new working group,
  • 6:15 - 6:17
    and then I'd watch them
    walk right back out.
  • 6:18 - 6:20
    Sometimes I wouldn't see them again.
  • 6:20 - 6:24
    It's because their expertise
    was being unvalued.
  • 6:25 - 6:28
    They weren't truly
    being engaged in the process.
  • 6:28 - 6:30
    Put PB is different.
  • 6:31 - 6:32
    When we started doing PB,
  • 6:32 - 6:35
    I met amazing young leaders
    across the city.
  • 6:36 - 6:40
    One in particular, a rock star,
    Malachi Hernandez,
  • 6:40 - 6:41
    15 years old,
  • 6:42 - 6:43
    came into a community meeting --
  • 6:43 - 6:46
    shy, curious, a little quiet.
  • 6:46 - 6:48
    Stuck around,
  • 6:48 - 6:51
    and became one of the young people
    hoping to lead the project.
  • 6:51 - 6:53
    Now fast-forward a couple of years.
  • 6:54 - 6:58
    Malachi was the first in his family
    to attend college.
  • 6:58 - 6:59
    A couple of weeks ago,
  • 6:59 - 7:03
    he was the first
    in his family to graduate.
  • 7:03 - 7:05
    Malachi has appeared
  • 7:05 - 7:07
    in the Obama White House several times
  • 7:07 - 7:10
    as part of the My Brother's
    Keeper initiative.
  • 7:10 - 7:14
    President Obama even quotes
    Malachi in interviews.
  • 7:14 - 7:17
    It's true, you can look it up.
  • 7:17 - 7:20
    Malachi got engaged, stayed engaged,
  • 7:20 - 7:24
    and is out here changing the way
    we think about community leadership
  • 7:24 - 7:26
    and potential.
  • 7:26 - 7:28
    Or my friend Maria Hadden,
  • 7:28 - 7:31
    who was involved
    in the first PB process in Chicago.
  • 7:32 - 7:34
    Then went on to become a founding
  • 7:34 - 7:36
    participatory budgeting
    project board member,
  • 7:36 - 7:38
    eventually a staff member,
  • 7:38 - 7:42
    and then unseated a 28-year incumbent,
  • 7:42 - 7:45
    becoming the first queer Black alderperson
  • 7:45 - 7:47
    in Chicago's history.
  • 7:48 - 7:50
    That's real engagement.
  • 7:50 - 7:52
    That's being taken seriously.
  • 7:53 - 7:56
    That's building out and building on
    community leadership.
  • 7:57 - 7:59
    That's system change.
  • 7:59 - 8:01
    And it's not just in the US either.
  • 8:01 - 8:04
    After starting 30 years ago in Brazil,
  • 8:04 - 8:08
    PB has spread to over 7,000 cities
    across the globe.
  • 8:08 - 8:09
    In Paris, France,
  • 8:10 - 8:12
    the mayor puts up
    five percent of her budget,
  • 8:12 - 8:15
    over 100 million euros,
  • 8:15 - 8:19
    for community members to decide on
    and shape their city.
  • 8:19 - 8:24
    Globally, PB has been shown
    to improve public health,
  • 8:24 - 8:26
    reduce corruption,
  • 8:26 - 8:28
    and increase trust in government.
  • 8:28 - 8:32
    Now we know the challenges
    that we face in today's society.
  • 8:33 - 8:36
    How can we expect people
    to feel motivated,
  • 8:36 - 8:38
    to show up to the polls
  • 8:38 - 8:43
    when they can't trust that government
    is run by and for the people.
  • 8:43 - 8:46
    I argue that we haven't
    actually experienced
  • 8:46 - 8:49
    true participatory democracy
  • 8:49 - 8:52
    in these United States
    of America just yet.
  • 8:52 - 8:55
    But democracy is a living,
    breathing thing.
  • 8:55 - 8:58
    And it's still our birthright.
  • 8:59 - 9:02
    It's time to renew trust,
    and that's not going to come easy.
  • 9:02 - 9:05
    We have to build new ways of thinking,
  • 9:05 - 9:09
    of talking, of working,
    of dreaming, of planning
  • 9:09 - 9:10
    in it's place.
  • 9:10 - 9:15
    What would America look like
    if everyone had a seat at the table?
  • 9:15 - 9:19
    If we took the time to reimagine
    what's possible,
  • 9:19 - 9:22
    and then ask, "How do we get there?"
  • 9:23 - 9:27
    My favorite author,
    Octavia Butler, says it best.
  • 9:27 - 9:31
    In "Parable of the Sower,"
    basically my Bible, she says,
  • 9:31 - 9:34
    "All that you touch
    You Change.
  • 9:35 - 9:38
    All that you Change
    Changes you.
  • 9:38 - 9:42
    The only lasting truth
    Is Change.
  • 9:42 - 9:44
    God
    Is Change."
  • 9:44 - 9:49
    It's time for these 50 states to change.
  • 9:49 - 9:53
    What got us here sure as hell
    won't get us there.
  • 9:53 - 9:55
    We've got to kick the walls of power down
  • 9:55 - 10:00
    and plant gardens of genuine
    democracy in their place.
  • 10:00 - 10:03
    That's how we change systems.
  • 10:03 - 10:05
    By opening doors so wide
  • 10:05 - 10:07
    that people can't help but walk in.
  • 10:08 - 10:10
    So what's stopping you
  • 10:10 - 10:14
    from bringing participatory budgeting
    to your community?
Title:
What if you could help decide how the government spends public funds?
Speaker:
Shari Davis
Description:

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
10:28
  • There's a small typo that could affect the translation:

    6:28 - 6:30
    Put PB is different.

    Should be:

    6:28 - 6:30
    But PB is different.

English subtitles

Revisions Compare revisions