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[shake toy]
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What is about new crawlers that prevents them from assessing what is dangerous for them?
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That's the question that interests Karen Adolph.
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She understands that the world looks completely different to a baby from when he is seated to when he first begins to crawl.
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Each posture from lying to sitting to crawling brings new lessons to be learned
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new obstacles to be overcome
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Karen Adolph wondered if infants can apply what they learned about their abilities as sitters to the new posture of crawling.
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At 9 months, Ethan has had a lot of experience sitting.
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that experience has taught him how far he can stretch across a gap before he loses his balance and falls in.
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when the gap gets too large for him, he refuses to reach for the toy.
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He is torn between his desire and his better sense.
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Next, Dr. Adolph tries the same gaps but with Ethan crawling.
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He is shown that there is a gap in the floor.
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But Ethan is a new crawler. He has no inkling what the gap means when he is crawling.
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He misjudges its width and depth. Things look different to him from this new and still unfamiliar posture.
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When faced with a gap that he would avoid as a sitter, Ethan recklessly plunges in.
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although babies love to experiment, at every new posture, they have to relearn how far they can go if they're to survive their childhood.
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Like Ethan, Jane is also 9 months.
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She has just learned her first lesson about the gap.
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And like Ethan, she's falling into the same trap.
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She's put into position for a second try, but after falling in once, she cleverly looks for new alternatives.
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and when she can't find it, wild horses can't drag her across the gap.
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But why is Jane the wiser child?
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How do babies learn to appreciate height and depth?