< Return to Video

The Baby Human - Specificity of Motor Learning (1)

  • 0:01 - 0:04
    [shake toy]
  • 0:04 - 0:11
    What is about new crawlers that prevents them from assessing what is dangerous for them?
  • 0:11 - 0:14
    That's the question that interests Karen Adolph.
  • 0:14 - 0:22
    She understands that the world looks completely different to a baby from when he is seated to when he first begins to crawl.
  • 0:22 - 0:29
    Each posture from lying to sitting to crawling brings new lessons to be learned
  • 0:29 - 0:32
    new obstacles to be overcome
  • 0:32 - 0:41
    Karen Adolph wondered if infants can apply what they learned about their abilities as sitters to the new posture of crawling.
  • 0:41 - 0:44
    At 9 months, Ethan has had a lot of experience sitting.
  • 0:54 - 1:01
    that experience has taught him how far he can stretch across a gap before he loses his balance and falls in.
  • 1:14 - 1:18
    when the gap gets too large for him, he refuses to reach for the toy.
  • 1:21 - 1:25
    He is torn between his desire and his better sense.
  • 1:36 - 1:44
    Next, Dr. Adolph tries the same gaps but with Ethan crawling.
  • 1:44 - 1:47
    He is shown that there is a gap in the floor.
  • 1:53 - 1:58
    But Ethan is a new crawler. He has no inkling what the gap means when he is crawling.
  • 1:58 - 2:07
    He misjudges its width and depth. Things look different to him from this new and still unfamiliar posture.
  • 2:24 - 2:31
    When faced with a gap that he would avoid as a sitter, Ethan recklessly plunges in.
  • 2:31 - 2:44
    although babies love to experiment, at every new posture, they have to relearn how far they can go if they're to survive their childhood.
  • 2:44 - 2:47
    Like Ethan, Jane is also 9 months.
  • 2:47 - 2:51
    She has just learned her first lesson about the gap.
  • 2:51 - 2:57
    And like Ethan, she's falling into the same trap.
  • 3:02 - 3:13
    She's put into position for a second try, but after falling in once, she cleverly looks for new alternatives.
  • 3:24 - 3:31
    and when she can't find it, wild horses can't drag her across the gap.
  • 3:31 - 3:34
    But why is Jane the wiser child?
  • 3:34 - 3:38
    How do babies learn to appreciate height and depth?
Title:
The Baby Human - Specificity of Motor Learning (1)
Description:

Research from the NYU Infant Action Lab.

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Duration:
03:42

English subtitles

Revisions