10 Genetic Mutations that Could Give us SUPERHUMAN Powers
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0:00 - 0:01Hi, it's Mike Chen.
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0:01 - 0:03Super speed, heightened senses,
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0:03 - 0:06flight, super strength, invulnerability,
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0:06 - 0:09these are just a few of the superhuman abilities
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0:09 - 0:12that we see on the big screen that most of us wish we could have.
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0:12 - 0:16I mean, for decades, we have all been fascinated by these powers and the people
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0:16 - 0:18who just happened to be born with them
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0:18 - 0:19or happened to get bit by spider.
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0:19 - 0:20Lucky them right?
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0:20 - 0:22I mean, who wouldn't want to have the ability to fly
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0:22 - 0:25and don't have to ever sit in a traffic jam again
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0:25 - 0:27or have the ability to move things through their mind
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0:27 - 0:30and to be able to just clean your gutters while sitting on the couch.
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0:30 - 0:32Okay, maybe that's not the best use of that ability.
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0:32 - 0:34But the notion of having superhuman powers
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0:34 - 0:38has always been relegated to the world of science fiction and fantasy.
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0:38 - 0:41But through centuries of scientific advancements and studies,
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0:41 - 0:44the notion may be much closer to reality than we think.
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0:44 - 0:47In fact, there may be genes in our bodies
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0:47 - 0:50that may just be waiting for the right time to evolve
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0:50 - 0:52and surprise us with a special set of abilities.
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0:52 - 0:53So in today's video,
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0:53 - 0:57we're gonna count down to ten genes and a genetic mutations
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0:57 - 1:00that could potentially give us superhuman abilities,
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1:00 - 1:02and fulfill our superhero dreams.
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1:02 - 1:04Number 10, more powerful than a locomotive.
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1:04 - 1:06Let's start with the obvious - super strength.
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1:06 - 1:09From characters like the Incredible Hulk to Superman himself,
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1:09 - 1:13what guy would now want to have the strength of 10,000 men.
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1:13 - 1:17If you are one of the few people with a condition called "Myostatin-related hypertrophy"
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1:17 - 1:19you wouldn't be able to become a superhero overnight,
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1:19 - 1:22but you definitely can put on muscle mass quicker than any of us,
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1:22 - 1:24who has to go to multiple trips to the gym.
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1:24 - 1:26The condition is a mutation of the gene
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1:26 - 1:30that produces a protein called "myostatin or MSTN".
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1:30 - 1:32The gene is responsible for producing a type of protein
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1:32 - 1:35that signals the body to stop producing muscle areas
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1:35 - 1:37where there is already enough.
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1:37 - 1:41The mutation basically inhabit or interrupts the signals sent to the body.
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1:41 - 1:43It is nothing life-threatening or lethal,
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1:43 - 1:44it's just that people who have this condition
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1:44 - 1:47tend to have more muscle mass than the average human being
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1:47 - 1:48You know, without working out.
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1:48 - 1:50Number 9, faster than a speeding bullet.
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1:50 - 1:52We've all been in a situation
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1:52 - 1:55where many of us wish that we had to speed up the Flash
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1:55 - 1:59or we could fly so we would never miss an important event ever again.
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1:59 - 2:01That's why the gene ACTN 3 is so interesting.
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2:01 - 2:04This gene is present in every human beings genetic structure.
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2:04 - 2:07It is the gene that controls the fast twitch muscles
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2:07 - 2:11that allows us to run sprint and have that quick burst of strength.
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2:11 - 2:12Interestingly enough,
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2:12 - 2:16the mutation that allows over production of ACTN3 protein in the body
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2:16 - 2:19is much more present in athletes such as professional runners
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2:19 - 2:20sprinters, in some weight lifters.
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2:20 - 2:22Another point of interest is that
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2:22 - 2:25even though we all have this gene embedded in our chromosomes.
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2:25 - 2:30Geneticists have discovered that some athletes have an extra ACTN3 gene in their system
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2:30 - 2:33which allows them to perform better than non athletic types.
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2:33 - 2:35Number 8, unbreakable
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2:35 - 2:37So maybe super strength is not really your thing
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2:37 - 2:39and maybe running fast isn't really your style.
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2:39 - 2:42Perhaps you're just looking to be more of the indestructible type.
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2:42 - 2:45Well, the conditions surrounding this genetic mutation
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2:45 - 2:48are called osteosclerosis and hyperostosis,
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2:48 - 2:51where protein in the body are recoded
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2:51 - 2:52to have an entirely new function
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2:52 - 2:56and kickstart bone cells to grow denser and bulkier,
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2:56 - 2:58giving the term 'big bone' a run for its money
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2:58 - 3:01The gene behind it all is called LRP5,
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3:01 - 3:05a gene whose main function is to aid in important cell processes
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3:05 - 3:07as well as cell development.
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3:07 - 3:09While it is not at all dangerous,
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3:09 - 3:12having mutated LRP5 gene do give you the advantage
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3:12 - 3:16of making your bones less likely to fracture than an average persons.
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3:16 - 3:16Number 7,
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3:16 - 3:19you know the saying "No pain, well here lots of gain".
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3:19 - 3:23People with the mutated version of the gene SCN11A
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3:23 - 3:28have a certain propensity to not really feel any kind of sensation related to physical pain
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3:28 - 3:30Known as Congenital Insensitivity to Pain or CIP.
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3:30 - 3:34This rare condition prevents certain receptors in the body to identify pain
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3:34 - 3:37because of the decreased amounts of sodium in the body cells,
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3:37 - 3:40especially those that alerts and transmit pain messages to the brain.
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3:40 - 3:42There is the downfall to this though.
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3:42 - 3:43I mean it's great to not feel pain
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3:43 - 3:46But pain is what tells us what not to do in life.
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3:46 - 3:46For example,
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3:46 - 3:48don't hold your hand over fire.
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3:48 - 3:50And maybe watch out for that Lego brick.
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3:50 - 3:51But without sensitivity to pain,
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3:51 - 3:52we never really learn these things.
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3:52 - 3:56So it's also much easier for people with this condition to hurt themselves.
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3:56 - 3:58Number 6, fantastic elastic.
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3:58 - 4:01The ability to stretch the body and twist it into any form possible.
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4:01 - 4:04I feel like it's a really underrated skill, right?
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4:04 - 4:08Characters like Mr. Fantastic and Plastic Man are two comic characters
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4:08 - 4:13that have exhibited this seemingly limitless possibilities of being elastic and elongated.
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4:13 - 4:16Now if we remove cosmic rays and gamma radiation
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4:16 - 4:18and strip it all down to genetics.
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4:18 - 4:21It happens that there is a real-life condition called Marfan syndrome
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4:21 - 4:25where the body's tendons and ligaments are basically transformed into rubber.
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4:25 - 4:28This is due to the over production of the protein fibrillin-1,
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4:28 - 4:30a protein linked to connective tissues
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4:30 - 4:34that allows the bodies of these individuals to contort and twisting
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4:34 - 4:36in almost superhuman waist.
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4:36 - 4:39Unfortunately, unlike some of the genetic mutations on this list,
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4:39 - 4:42people suffering from Marfan syndrome do have a risk of contracting problems.
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4:42 - 4:45They could develop conditions in their skeletal and nervous systems
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4:45 - 4:47as well as developing heart conditions.
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4:47 - 4:49Also, Marfan syndrome may affect physical appearance
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4:49 - 4:53as some individuals with the condition tend to have facial disfigurements
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4:53 - 4:54or unnaturally long limbs.
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4:54 - 4:56Number 5, super sleepers.
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4:56 - 4:57Okay, here's the thing.
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4:57 - 4:59Being a superhuman may have its perks
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4:59 - 5:00but saving the world on a daily basis
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5:00 - 5:02that can be a lot of work and pretty tiring.
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5:02 - 5:05Even super humans need a good night's sleep, right?
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5:05 - 5:07Thankfully, a special kind of genetic mutation
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5:07 - 5:10allows certain individuals to fully charge their bodies
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5:10 - 5:13with less than the prescribed eight hours of sleep.
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5:13 - 5:15These short sleepers occur naturally
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5:15 - 5:19and they are predisposed to extend their short sleeping habits to their blood line.
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5:19 - 5:22While researchers are still in the middle of discovering
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5:22 - 5:24the extent and effect of this quality of mutation,
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5:24 - 5:28they have identified it to the hDEC2 gene.
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5:28 - 5:29Number 4, super sight
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5:29 - 5:34On average, a pair of human eyes can identify and differentiate about a million colors.
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5:34 - 5:37However, due to a mutation in the opsin gene,
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5:37 - 5:41a gene we have to thank for in producing visual pigments for seeing color,
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5:41 - 5:43people who are born with the condition tetrachromacy
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5:43 - 5:45are gifted with the superhuman ability
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5:45 - 5:48to see almost 100 million different colors.
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5:48 - 5:51Now, it doesn't sound as impressive as super-strength
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5:51 - 5:53or are being physically unbreakable,
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5:53 - 5:54but this would almost guarantee you lifelong employment in a paint store.
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5:54 - 5:56Number 3, anti-fat ability
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5:58 - 6:00Now most people think this is just an Asian thing.
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6:00 - 6:02But the power to not gain inches around your waistline
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6:02 - 6:03may be more important to some people
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6:03 - 6:05than the powers of flight, invisibility, super-strength and laser eyes altogether.
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6:07 - 6:09While it may seem like an enticing ability,
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6:09 - 6:11the truth is that this condition called MDP syndrome
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6:11 - 6:13that affects around 80 million people worldwide may be lethal.
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6:15 - 6:18MDP basically prevents fat from being stored under the skin
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6:20 - 6:21and does allows it to enter the bloodstream
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6:21 - 6:23which then leads to serious health problems
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6:23 - 6:25such as diabetes, congested arteries and heart disease.
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6:27 - 6:29Number 2, reverse electro
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6:29 - 6:31Aside from tissues, muscles and organs,
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6:31 - 6:33the human body is also heavily composed of liquids and fluids
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6:33 - 6:35from our blood to our sweat.
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6:35 - 6:38These fluids aid the body and processing nutrition
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6:38 - 6:39and regulating temperature among other things.
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6:39 - 6:43With the amount of fluids and liquids running inside of us,
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6:43 - 6:47it comes as no surprise that we are absolutely susceptible to electrocution.
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6:47 - 6:50However, an extremely rare genetic mutation in one man
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6:50 - 6:53allows him to withstand the effects of electricity.
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6:53 - 6:56Because of his lack of sweat and salivary glands.
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6:56 - 6:59Slavisa Pajkic is Serbia man astounded the world
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6:59 - 7:03with his ability to simply allow electricity to glide over his skin
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7:03 - 7:05and right onto to any object in his hand.
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7:05 - 7:08Since there are no sweat glands to act as conductors on his body,
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7:08 - 7:10he is practically shocked proof.
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7:10 - 7:14It has made Pajkic setting several World Records due to his bizarre ability.
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7:14 - 7:16Finally, number 1 - poison proof
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7:16 - 7:19Of course, we all know the human body is extremely fragile
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7:19 - 7:20and hopeless against poisoning.
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7:20 - 7:22Especially when it comes to the chemical kind.
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7:22 - 7:26Humans have almost no means of naturally combatting lethal toxins.
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7:26 - 7:31However, a poison proof gene has been discovered in the chromosomes of villagers
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7:31 - 7:33in San Antonio de los Cobres in Argentina.
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7:33 - 7:34For over a thousand years,
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7:34 - 7:37these villagers have been drinking mountain water
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7:37 - 7:40laced with extremely dangerous levels of arsenic.
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7:40 - 7:41Surprisingly, to this day,
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7:41 - 7:45the village still exists and people continue to live happy and healthy lives.
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7:45 - 7:46What researchers have discovered is that
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7:46 - 7:50the villagers seemingly natural resistance to the poison
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7:50 - 7:53has been attributed to the gene AS3MT,
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7:53 - 7:55a gene that allows them to process arsenic in their bodies
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7:55 - 7:57rather than store it to dangerous levels.
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7:57 - 8:01A testament to the wonders of thousands of years of natural selection.
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8:01 - 8:04Today an estimated six thousand people are known to have this special gene.
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8:04 - 8:06I think way into the future,
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8:06 - 8:10we're either gonna wake up and have like extended claws coming out of our hands
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8:10 - 8:12or we're gonna grow a third eye because of all the pollution around us.
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8:12 - 8:14I think I'd rather do the claw thing.
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8:14 - 8:17Alright guys, thank you all so much for watching this video.
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8:17 - 8:17See you later.
- Title:
- 10 Genetic Mutations that Could Give us SUPERHUMAN Powers
- Description:
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Here are some genetic mutations that could give us superpowers Check out the Beyond Science Magazine:
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Sources:
http://www.medicaldaily.com/10-genetic-mutations-can-give-people-superhuman-abilities-super-flexibility-416262
http://www.businessinsider.com/genetic-mutations-that-make-you-more-awesome-2016-1/#bdnf-and-slc6a4-and-the-super-coffee-drinker-variants-7
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4553374/Three-genetic-mutations-superhuman-abilities.html
http://listverse.com/2017/02/16/10-mutant-genes-that-could-make-you-superhuman - Video Language:
- English
- Duration:
- 08:18
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Retired user edited English subtitles for 10 Genetic Mutations that Could Give us SUPERHUMAN Powers | |
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Retired user edited English subtitles for 10 Genetic Mutations that Could Give us SUPERHUMAN Powers | |
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Retired user edited English subtitles for 10 Genetic Mutations that Could Give us SUPERHUMAN Powers |