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[ music ]
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[ music and title narration ]
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>> Narrator: The student population at
universities and colleges
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is becoming increasingly diverse.
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Both students and staff need
equal access to courses, facilities,
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and all aspects of campus life.
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Yet people with disabilities
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still find inaccessible websites,
course materials, and facilities.
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One solution is the implementation
of Universal Design.
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Architect Ron Mace defined it as:
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The design of products and environments
to be useable by all people,
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to the greatest extent possible,
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without the need for adaptation
or specialized design.
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>> Nimisha Ghosh Roy: The value of universal
design is that it’s simple,
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and it’s easy, and it will be able to impact
all of your students.
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>> Narrator: It suggests that, rather than
designing departmental offerings
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for the average user,
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design them for for people
with a broad range of abilities,
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disabilities, reading levels,
learning styles,
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native languages,
and other characteristics.
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>> Richard Ladner: Universal design is --
it's really a goal.
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It's a way to approach education
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so that you maximize the number of people
that are benefiting from the education.
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Campus stakeholders need to think about
planning and policies.
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Ask yourself if people with disabilities and
members of other underrepresented groups
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are on your staff, faculty, or student body.
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>> Jim Gorske: In looking at developing policy
at a university level
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I think it's important to recognize,
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first of all, gathering the right
collection of folks to have that discussion
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and not just include, you know,
faculty representation,
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but also to includes folks
that provide services,
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students that are the recipient
of those services,
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students that are in those classes,
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people that will be a part of the design of
what's going to be then
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the effect of the policy.
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>> Narrator: When courses or services are
being evaluated,
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be sure to include items that ask about the
experiences of those with disabilities.
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>> Tony Delisle: I think if an institution,
a college and a department
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is going to be friendly
to people with disabilities,
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I think it's really a cultural aspect,
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a social normative of attitudes and beliefs
that's prevalent and pervasive
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throughout the institution and colleges and
into the departments.
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>> Narrator: Campus facilities should be
accessible and welcoming.
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Ensure physical access,
comfort and safety
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for visitors with a variety of abilities,
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racial and ethnic backgrounds,
genders and ages.
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>> Jon McGough: A great place to start
assessing your accessible facilities
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is in the parking lot.
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You should make sure that you have a sufficient
number of accessible parking spots
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and they should be well-marked.
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Routes from the accessible parking
to a building
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should be well-marked with
large high contrast signs.
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A front door should be for all users,
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whether they’re in a wheelchair or are
walking up to the front door.
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A front door for one should be
a front door for all.
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(Susan Gjolmesli) Students
need to know where they are.
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Signage needs to be plentiful,
really accurate, high contrast.
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It can't blend into the façade
of the campus, you know,
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none of this lovely brushed silver/nickel
stuff that blends into the building.
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It has to stand out.
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>> Kayla Brown: As far as elevators go,
I think that
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the most important thing for me
is having the controls
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at the lower level
so that I can reach them.
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>> Narrator: Restrooms should be
wheelchair-accessible
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with well-marked signs.
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Counters and desks in
student service areas
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should be accessible
from a seated position
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and aisles should be wide
and clear of obstructions.
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>> Bree Callahan: So faculty who require
students to use labs on campus
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to complete coursework
have to also be mindful of
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if the lab itself is accessible.
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So yes, can they get in the building?
Yes, can they get into the lab itself?
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But within the lab, there's features
that they may not think of.
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So is there an adjustable height
workstation
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for someone who may need to
move the table up or down?
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Are there ZoomText or screen readers
on the lab stations within it?
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If there is somebody who is there to help,
help desk,
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Can someone go and ask a question,
and is that an accessible desk or area?
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Or other things like printers or phones
that might need to be used.
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All those things still need to be accessible
to a student with a disability.
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Before faculty brings technology
into a classroom
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they definitely need to be aware
of what it is
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and not just use it because it's the new,
hot, flashy technology on the market.
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They have to really know
how to use it
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and the pros and cons of
how accessible it is
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or how it will impact a student’s
learning environment.
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>> Narrator: It's also important
to consider computing equipment
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and software, and to provide access
to assistive technology
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for those who need it.
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>> Kelsey Byers: And software
can range from text to speech,
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voice recognition software,
screen enlargement.
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It can be used in the classroom,
outside of the classroom,
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and really benefits a wide
variety of users.
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>> Hadi Rangin: I believe
we should have at least
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a minimum accessibility
requirement checklist
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so we can ask the campus
to follow that.
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So, if we are going to provide a product or
develop a product,
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we have to ensure those minimum
accessibility checklists are met.
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>> Bree Callahan: Websites are a very interesting
place for a department to start,
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because where else does a student go
to find out basic information
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or maybe even their initial information
about an academic department
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they are looking at.
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So if a student with a disability cannot
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find out how to contact you,
what you do,
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how are they going to be able to get
more information
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or pursue you as a program?
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>> Hadi Rangin: So, I personally think it
should be the responsibility
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of the respective web developers
or webmasters
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to ensure that first their own
framework,
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their own application
or websites, are accessible
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and at the same time,
they have to provide training.
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They just need to consider accessibility
as important as say, security and privacy.
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>> Narrator: Faculty members
should deliver courses
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that are accessible to all students
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and accommodations must be provided
in a timely manner.
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Make sure that video presentations
used in courses have captions,
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and where appropriate,
audio descriptions.
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Captions allow a wide variety of people
to understand content
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and captions can often be searched
to accelerate access to information.
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>> Al Souma: By doing so, we're
reaching a large number of individuals.
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And those include, of course,
deaf and hard of hearing people
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who would get nothing out of a video
that's not captioned,
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individuals whose English is
their second language,
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individuals with ADD and LD,
for example,
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may help them focus more
on the words
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as they see it go
across the screen.
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>> Lisa Elliot: I don't think that we
totally understand
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how people take in and use information,
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so the more ways that we can offer it up
the better we all are.
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>> Jeffrey Bigham: As an instructor in a course
you can make your material accessible.
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You can make sure that
the student isn't excluded,
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and so even if you can't, in a short amount
of time, change the policy in a university,
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you can change the policy
in your own classroom.
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>> Richard Ladner: I always feel like if I
have a student that has an accommodation,
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that I as a teacher
have to give a little too.
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I can't just do everything
exactly the same way.
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So, we have to be a little adaptable
as professors
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so that we reach the most students,
and that's what I practice.
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>> Kelsey Byers: Speaking as both
a student and an instructor,
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assessment really needs to be flexible.
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We focus as instructors on exams
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but there are many ways to assess
student learning:
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problem sets, exams, projects, writing.
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>> Narrator: Although applying universal design
minimizes the need for accommodations
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for students, faculty, and
staff with disabilities,
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it’s also important
to have a plan in place
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to respond to additional
accommodation requests.
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>> Stephan Smith: And so, the way that we
ensure timely and effective accommodations,
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is by planning our policies
and planning our practices
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that include our academic departments.
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>> Jose Blackorby:
We have to do it faster;
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we have to do it
with fewer resources;
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and we have to do it for a broader range
of the population.
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And we're all on the hook for that
and we should be.