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Cairo is a fascinating clash
between traditional and modern,
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religious and secular,
East and West.
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While its chaos
can be exasperating,
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it can also be
a rewarding challenge
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for the adventurous traveler.
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♪♪
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Cairo's downtown is modern
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[ Horns blaring ]
and can feel European.
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Streets, squares,
and grand buildings
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are reminders of the
country's colonial past
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from the 19th
and early 20th centuries.
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The riverfront throbs
with energy --
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stately bridges busy
with traffic,
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fancy riverside restaurants,
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and towering
apartment complexes.
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The Nile is still
the lifeblood of the city,
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sprawling endlessly
on both sides.
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The heart of Cairo
is Tahrir Square.
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It's long been ground zero
for the people's spirit.
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If there's a demonstration
going on --
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and there have been massive
ones in recent years --
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it's likely here.
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In addition
to its political energy,
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the city's long been
a religious capital.
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♪♪
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Ever since the forces of Islam
swept across North Africa
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from Arabia,
in the 7th century,
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spreading the teachings
of their Prophet Muhammad,
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Cairo has been a leading
city of the Muslim world.
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♪♪
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And, today, Cairo's known
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as the City
of a Thousand Minarets.
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Stepping into Al-Hussein Mosque,
like any neighborhood mosque,
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you'll find
a worshipful tranquility.
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It's believed that resting here
invigorates the soul.
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There's more intensity
around the adjacent shrine,
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believed to contain
a sacred relic --
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the head of Al-Husayn ibn Ali,
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a grandson
of the prophet Muhammad.
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In a mosque, men and women
worship separately.
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As praying can be physical,
with lots of bending over,
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it's considered more respectful
to allow women their own space.
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I find that a respectful tourist
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is welcome to be
a part of the scene.