Why Climate Change is Anti-Justice | Hot Mess
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0:00 - 0:03♪ (music) ♪
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0:03 - 0:06What do you think of when you hear
the words climate change? -
0:06 - 0:10Chances are you might think
of sad nature somewhere far away, -
0:10 - 0:14but climate change also affects
humans in every corner of the world, -
0:14 - 0:17including the corner where you live
and where I live. -
0:17 - 0:20It impacts the people
and places we see every day, -
0:20 - 0:23and it will impact some of us
more than others. -
0:23 - 0:28♪ (drum beat music) ♪
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0:29 - 0:31The 2017 Atlantic hurricane season
-
0:31 - 0:33was one of the most active
seasons in history, -
0:33 - 0:36with 17 named storms and 10 hurricanes.
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0:36 - 0:40Six of those hurricanes had winds
of more than 110 miles per hour, -
0:40 - 0:43and while it's hard to know
if any single weather event -
0:43 - 0:44is due to climate change,
-
0:44 - 0:47we do know
that it will make conditions more extreme. -
0:47 - 0:49We're seeing
what that future could look like -
0:49 - 0:51in Cape Town, South Africa.
-
0:51 - 0:53There, a drought
has stressed local reservoirs, -
0:53 - 0:55leading to water rationing
-
0:55 - 0:58as the city prepares for the day
when the taps run dry. -
0:58 - 1:01And when you take a community
that's already facing these disparities -
1:01 - 1:04and add in extreme weather
caused by climate change, -
1:04 - 1:08it can make it even harder
for those communities to recover. -
1:08 - 1:10Not every community
experiences these climate changes -
1:10 - 1:11in the same way.
-
1:11 - 1:14Some communities have more resources,
better infrastructure -
1:14 - 1:17or more political capital
than other communities. -
1:17 - 1:20There's a concept
to deal with these inequalities. -
1:20 - 1:22It's called environmental justice.
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1:22 - 1:24And the idea is pretty simple.
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1:24 - 1:26Communities shouldn't be forced to suffer
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1:26 - 1:28disproportionate environmental effects,
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1:28 - 1:32or deal with more pollution than others
because they belong to a certain race, -
1:32 - 1:34national origin or income bracket.
-
1:34 - 1:38People in wealthy communities
often think these concerns are far away. -
1:38 - 1:41But even in a place like the US,
where we tend to think -
1:41 - 1:44we're ahead of the curve
on protecting all people, -
1:44 - 1:46the execution has been spotty.
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1:46 - 1:49We can still find lots of environmental
disparities right in our back yard. -
1:49 - 1:52As Miami cleaned up after Hurricane Maria,
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1:52 - 1:54officials dumped debris
next to a community -
1:54 - 1:56with lots of low-income residents
and people of color. -
1:56 - 1:59Definitely close enough
to see and smell it. -
1:59 - 2:01And in Houston,
residents who couldn't afford -
2:01 - 2:05or weren't physically able to evacuate
before hurricane Harvey, -
2:05 - 2:07had no choice but to stay behind
as the city flooded. -
2:07 - 2:10Puerto Rico has faced budget shortages
-
2:10 - 2:12and a lack of infrastructure for decades.
-
2:12 - 2:13And after a spate of hurricanes,
-
2:13 - 2:16residents there had trouble
finding clean drinking water, -
2:16 - 2:20and large portions of the island
remained without electricity for months. -
2:20 - 2:22It's more than extreme individual events.
-
2:22 - 2:26In many places, days that were
already hot, are getting even hotter, -
2:26 - 2:28and there are more of them.
-
2:28 - 2:31This heat can be especially deadly
in homes without air-conditioning. -
2:31 - 2:35For example,the heat index
inside public housing in Harlem -
2:35 - 2:38stays dangerously elevated overnight,
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2:38 - 2:40even when it cools off outside.
-
2:40 - 2:43And as climate change
brings the average temperature up, -
2:43 - 2:46systemic inequalities like this
will become more obvious. -
2:46 - 2:49It's not that the United States
hasn't tried to fix -
2:49 - 2:50these problems before.
-
2:51 - 2:54The fight for environmental justice
in the US -
2:54 - 2:57traces its roots to 1982
in Warren County, North Carolina, -
2:57 - 3:00when residents mounted mass demonstrations
-
3:00 - 3:03against a plan to put contaminated soil
in a nearby landfill. -
3:03 - 3:07The US Environmental Protection Agency,
or EPA, -
3:07 - 3:09found that similar landfills
in Southern states -
3:09 - 3:12were all located in black
or low-income neighborhoods. -
3:12 - 3:17Several years later, a report found
this was a pattern around the country. -
3:17 - 3:18Hazardous waste facilities
-
3:18 - 3:21were more likely to be located
in minority communities. -
3:22 - 3:23The proof was undeniable,
-
3:23 - 3:27so in 1992, President George H. W. Bush
-
3:27 - 3:31founded the Office
of Environmental Justice inside the EPA. -
3:31 - 3:33Two years later,
Bill Clinton signed an executive order -
3:33 - 3:38that told federal agencies to consider
environmental justice in all policies, -
3:38 - 3:40and effectively included
environmental protections -
3:40 - 3:41under civil rights law.
-
3:41 - 3:44It sounds like things
were going pretty well, right? -
3:44 - 3:46Well, environmental justice policies
stalled -
3:46 - 3:49when George W. Bush shifted the focus
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3:49 - 3:51of the Office of Environmental Justice
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3:51 - 3:54from protecting low-income
and minority communities -
3:54 - 3:56to protecting all people.
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3:56 - 3:58That sounds good, but in practice,
-
3:58 - 4:00it meant those efforts no longer focused
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4:00 - 4:02on protecting the people
who needed it most. -
4:02 - 4:05At the same time,
many environmental civil rights claims -
4:05 - 4:08were delayed for years
or downright rejected. -
4:08 - 4:10After Barack Obama's election,
-
4:10 - 4:13his administration recommitted
to environmental justice. -
4:13 - 4:15Democrats controlled
the House, the Senate, -
4:15 - 4:17and White House for two years,
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4:17 - 4:19but guess how many bills they filed
to strengthen -
4:19 - 4:21environmental justice protections?
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4:21 - 4:22Zero.
-
4:22 - 4:25Today, EPA funding itself is under threat,
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4:25 - 4:27so these vulnerable communities remain
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4:27 - 4:29at risk. It's easy to assume
that climate change -
4:29 - 4:31will affect us all equally,
-
4:31 - 4:33but the truth is that communities
-
4:33 - 4:35all around us including the one you're in,
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4:35 - 4:38may be forced to bear an unequal brunt
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4:38 - 4:41of our changing world. If we want
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4:41 - 4:43to change this, we have to recognize
-
4:43 - 4:46those disparities and engage
with those communities. -
4:46 - 4:48That way, as we find solutions,
-
4:48 - 4:51everyone has a seat at the table.
-
4:51 - 4:53Thanks for watching Hot Mess.
-
4:53 - 4:55If you like what you see, please head over
-
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-
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-
4:59 - 5:02the climate impact of those videos.
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5:05 - 5:07Click the Patreon button to learn more.
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5:07 - 5:11[Music]
- Title:
- Why Climate Change is Anti-Justice | Hot Mess
- Description:
-
PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: http://to.pbs.org/DonateMESS
↓ More info below ↓What do you think of when you hear the words “climate change?” Chances are, you might think of sad nature, somewhere far away. But climate change also affects humans, in every corner of the world, including the corner where you live, and where I live. It impacts the people and places we see everyday, and it will impact some of us more than others.
Connect with us on:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/HotMessPBS
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hotmesspbs
Facebook: http://facebook.com/hotmesspbsReferences: http://bit.ly/2KuXj5S
-----------
Host/Writer: Talia Buford, ProPublica
Creative Director: David Schulte
Editors/Animators: Karl Boettcher & Derek Borsheim
Producers: Stephanie Noone & Amanda Fox
Editor-In-Chief: Joe Hanson, Ph.D.
Story Editor: Alex Reich-----------
Produced by PBS Digital Studios
Theme Music: Eric Friend/Optical Audio
Music: APM
Stock images from http://www.shutterstock.comThanks to the funders of Peril & Promise for supporting PBS Digital Studios. Peril & Promise is a national public media initiative from WNET telling human stories of climate change and its solutions. Learn more at: http://www.pbs.org/wnet/peril-and-promise/
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- Amplifying Voices
- Project:
- Environment and Climate Change
- Duration:
- 05:11
Dean edited English subtitles for Why Climate Change is Anti-Justice | Hot Mess | ||
Marta Quirós Alarcón edited English subtitles for Why Climate Change is Anti-Justice | Hot Mess | ||
Marta Quirós Alarcón edited English subtitles for Why Climate Change is Anti-Justice | Hot Mess | ||
Marta Quirós Alarcón edited English subtitles for Why Climate Change is Anti-Justice | Hot Mess | ||
Marta Quirós Alarcón edited English subtitles for Why Climate Change is Anti-Justice | Hot Mess | ||
Marta Quirós Alarcón edited English subtitles for Why Climate Change is Anti-Justice | Hot Mess | ||
Marta Quirós Alarcón edited English subtitles for Why Climate Change is Anti-Justice | Hot Mess | ||
Marta Quirós Alarcón edited English subtitles for Why Climate Change is Anti-Justice | Hot Mess |