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This world where the mighty trample the workers
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and tell us this is the way it must be
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will collapse
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and a world of freedom will arise
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where everyone will contribute to a better life
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said August Spies when sentenced to death by the tribunal
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charged for being the leader of May 1st 1886
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By the second half of the XIXth century
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the economy of Europe and the United States had been totally transformed
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many workers that lived out of what they produced from the fields
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now depend on salary
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farmers, shoemakers, artisans
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all of them are now operators
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12... 13... 16 hours of work
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Beat-point
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Precarious conditions, little money to eat, live, and return to work
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They sold the strength of their arms too cheaply
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Short afterwards, they discovered that such strength could be used
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to defend themselves, their families and companions
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The operator's indignation ripens
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new lines of action and thought appear
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that look for the organization of workers
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they dreamed with a new society
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with no oppressed nor opressor
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a just, fraternal society
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In Chicago, the beginning of a general strike was called for May 1st
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stopped operatives, stopped machines
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workers from all genders in the streets to fight for a better, renewed life
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The repression shot its arms cowardly
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and 6 people died
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in answer, anarchists called for a grand act
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on the day of May 4th at the Haymarket Square
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the troop in service marched again against the masses
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a bomb interrupted the journey
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Fussiles and machine guns sounded highly
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too highly
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it's been said that for 5 minutes
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rioters died, police too
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All of them workers from all genders
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someone had to be considered guilty
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and 5 leaders from the worker's movement were arrested
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sentenced to the capital punishment
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the judgement would be annuled years after their death
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the ideas, not since
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they are not made from flesh nor bones
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they defeat death and win the world
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In 1889, the II International Socialist
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announces May 1st as the Worker's Day
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The main flag, the reduction of the working day
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8 hours of work
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8 hours of pleasure
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8 hours of rest
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1890, Spain for 8 hours of work
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1907, Festival in La Paz, Bolivia
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1909, 30 thousand people in Buenos Aires, Argentina
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1913, 25 thousand workers in Mexico
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In Russia, the Czar falls
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the victory of popular power invites to the awakening of rights
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the fight of workers, symbolized by the May 1st,
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was improving the life and allowing new demands
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In 1919 the ILO, International Labour Organization,
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have determined 8h of workday and 40h of working week.
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Goverments and entrepreneur celebrate with the workers
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Great carnivals of music, games and gifts
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amused and inebriated the memory of the date
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they wanted to reinvent the May 1st
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But if have ever marked in the calendars
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Day of fight!
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1920, ten thousands workers in Japan
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1925, founded the National Confederation
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of Chinese Syndicates
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1946, Australia, Aboriginals does a strike to reclaim better labour conditions
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1950, mobilization in South Africa
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1954, 30 thousand people in Honduras
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1962, tens of thousands people in Portugal
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1968, Paris Spring, workers and students
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1970, Seatle, EUA, protests against the war in Vietnam and Cambodia
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1975, Angola, national holiday
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1978, Chile, protests agains the ditatorial government of Pinochet
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It is May, the our May...