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The sublime beauty of Indian ragas

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    (Piano)
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    How many times have you changed a decision
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    to forgive someone
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    after being determined not to
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    with the influence of a tune?
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    (Piano)
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    How many situations
    have you felt melancholic
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    and yet good about something?
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    (Piano)
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    How many times have you felt
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    that someone good-looking
    felt more beautiful
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    when the right music played?
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    (Laughter)
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    (Piano)
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    Do the notes matter?
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    Does the way the scales go up matter?
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    Does it matter if you have heard
    or learned the tune
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    when you were very, very young --
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    for it to give you that nostalgic
    transcranial attraction?
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    (Piano)
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    Indian ragas are tried and tested
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    and these are the ones I know for sure.
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    So instead of dissecting like in a lab,
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    why don't we play it
    and check out the results?
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    (Piano)
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    I want you to close your eyes,
    open your hearts --
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    (Piano)
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    The first tune is based on Raga Khamas.
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    It's a very popular Indian tune.
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    It will be played by [...]
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    (Music)
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    (Singing)
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    Thank you.
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    (Applause)
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    Now Shashaa will be singing a tune
    based on Raga Megh.
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    Interestingly, there are a lot of stories
    on Raga Megh Malhar.
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    Centuries ago it was sung to bring rains
    to a drought-plagued kingdom.
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    (Music)
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    (Singing)
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    (Applause)
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    Thank you.
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    A raga could be called
    a mode in Western music,
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    because Western music is mostly
    on equal [tempo and rhythm] scales,
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    whereas Indian and Arabic music
    has microtonal nuances
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    in many such ragas in Malkauns.
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    The ascending and descending of notes
    plays a major role
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    in some of the Vakra ragas.
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    Very few composers have managed
    to bring out emotional music and miracles,
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    heightening the possibility
    of compositions.
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    The next song,
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    [... ...],
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    is one such song.
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    You might not know what it means,
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    but you can feel sublime beauty
    the way it's sung.
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    (Music)
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    (Humming)
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    (Singing)
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    Beautiful, thank you.
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    (Applause)
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    The next song is based on Raga Charukesi.
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    It was written by a Multani poet
    from 18th century India.
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    I think Charukesi has a power
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    to connect to the consciousness
    in a very empathetic way.
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    The poem says,
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    "You can break down a mosque,
    you can break down a temple,
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    you can break down any place of worship,
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    but you should not break
    a believer's heart
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    because in the heart
    is where God really resides."
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    (Music)
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    (Singing)
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    (Applause)
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    Thank you so much.
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    (Applause)
Title:
The sublime beauty of Indian ragas
Speaker:
AR Rahman
Description:

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Video Language:
English
Team:
closed TED
Project:
TEDTalks
Duration:
15:45

English subtitles

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