-
Big round of applause for Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
-
Phumzile, thank you very much
-
Your words truly truly inspiring
-
an excellent way, an inspired way
-
to kick off our He For She campaign.
-
He For She, I must say is a solidarity movement.
-
A partnership between women and men
-
based on a shared commitment to fight against
-
the persisting inequalities faced by women and girls.
-
And now let's turn to a young woman
-
who has chosen to lend her voice
-
to this very important solidarity movement.
-
She's a leading british actor
-
an advocate for gender equality in her own right.
-
She's been involved with a promotion of girl's education
-
for several years.
-
As part of her humanitarian efforts,
-
she's visited Bangladesh, Zambia,
-
recently returned as we just heard from Uruguay
-
on her first mission with UN women.
-
Ladies and gentlemen please join me in welcoming to the stage
-
our cohost and the UN Women's Global Goodwill Ambassador
-
Emma Watson.
-
(applause)
-
Your Excellencies, UN Secretary General,
-
President of the General Assembly,
-
Executive director of UN Women,
-
and distinguished guests.
-
Today we are launching a campaign called He For She.
-
I am reaching out to you because we need your help.
-
We want to end gender inequality.
-
And to do this we need everyone involved.
-
This is the first campaign of it's kind at the UN.
-
We want to try and galvanize
-
as many men and boys as possible
-
to be advocates for change.
-
And we don't just want to just talk about it.
-
We want to try and make sure that it's tangible.
-
I was appointed as Goodwill Ambassador
-
for UN Women 6 months ago.
-
And the more I've spoken about feminism,
-
the more I have realized
-
that fighting for women's rights has too often
-
become synonymous with man-hating.
-
If there is one thing I know for certain
-
it is that this has to stop!
-
For the record, feminism by definition
-
is the belief that men and women
-
should have equal rights and opportunities.
-
It is the theory of the political, economic
-
and social equality of the sexes.
-
I started questioning gender based assumptions
-
a long time ago.
-
When I was 8, I was confused, being called bossy
-
because I wanted to direct the plays
-
that we would put on for our parents.
-
But the boys were not.
-
When at 14, I started to be sexualized
-
by certain elements of the media.
-
When at 15, my girlfriends started dropping
-
out of their beloved sports teams
-
because they didn't want to appear muscly
-
When at 18, my male friends
-
were unable to express their feelings,
-
I decided...
-
that I was a feminist.
-
And this seemed uncomplicated to me.
-
But my recent research has shown me
-
that feminism has become an unpopular word.
-
Women are choosing not to identify as feminists.
-
Apparently, I am among the ranks of women
-
whose expressions are seen as too strong...
-
too aggressive, isolating and anti-men...
-
...unattractive even.
-
Why has the word become such an uncomfortable one?
-
I am from Britain
-
and I think it is right that I am paid
-
the same as my male counterparts.
-
I think it is right that I should be able to make decisions
-
about my own body.
-
(applause)
-
I think it is right that women be involved
-
on my behalf in the policies and the decisions
-
that will affect my life.
-
I think it is right, that socially
-
I am afforded the same respect as men.
-
But sadly, I can say that there is no one country
-
in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights.
-
No country in the world can yet say
-
that they have achieved gender equality.
-
These rights I consider to be human rights.
-
But I am one of the lucky ones.
-
My life is a sheer privilege
-
because my parents didn't love me less
-
because I was born a daughter.
-
My school did not limit me
-
because I was a girl.
-
My mentors didn't assume that I would go less far
-
because I might give birth to a child one day.
-
These influences were the gender equality ambassadors
-
that made me who I am today.
-
They may not know it
-
but they are the inadvertent feminists
-
who are changing the world today.
-
We need more of those.
-
And if you still hate the word,
-
it is not the word that is important,
-
it's the idea and the ambition behind it.
-
Because not all women have received
-
the same rights that I have.
-
In fact, statistically very few have been.
-
In 1997 Hillary Clinton made a famous speech in Beijing
-
about women's rights.
-
Sadly, many of the things that she wanted to change
-
are still true today.
-
But what stood out to me the most
-
was that less than 30 percent of the audience
-
were male.
-
How can we affect change in the world
-
when only half of it is invited
-
or feel welcomed to participate in the conversation.
-
Men...
-
I would like to take this opportunity
-
to extend your formal invitation
-
(applause)
-
Gender equality is your issue too.
-
Because to date, I've seen my father's role
-
as a parent belng valued less by society.
-
Despite my needing his presence as a child
-
as much as my mother's.
-
I've seen young men suffering from mental illness
-
unable to ask for help,
-
for fear it would make them less of men
-
or less of a man.
-
In fact, in the UK,
-
suicide is the biggest killer of men,
-
between 20 to 49
-
eclipsing road accidents,
-
cancer and coronary heart disease.
-
I've seen men made fragile and insecure
-
by a distorted sense of what constitutes
-
male success.
-
Men don't have the benefits of equality either.
-
We don't often talk about men being
-
imprisoned by gender stereotypes.
-
But I can see that they are.
-
And that when they are free,
-
things will change for women
-
as a natural consequence.
-
If men don't have to be aggressive
-
in order to be accepted,
-
women won't feel compelled to be submissive.
-
If men don't have to control
-
women won't have to be controlled.
-
Both men and women should feel free to be sensitive.
-
Both men and women should feel free to be strong.
-
It is time that we all perceive gender
-
on a spectrum
-
instead of two sets of opposing ideals.
-
(applause)
-
If we stop defining each other by what we are not,
-
and start defining ourselves by who we are,
-
we can all be freer
-
And this is what He For She is about.
-
It's about freedom.
-
I want men to take up this mantle,
-
so that their daughters, sisters and mothers
-
can be free from prejudice.
-
But also so that their sons
-
have permission to be vulnerable and human too...
-
...reclaim those parts themselves, they abandoned.
-
And in doing so,
-
be a more true and complete version of themselves.
-
You might be thinking,
-
"Who is this Harry Potter girl?
-
and what is she doing speaking at the UN?
-
And it's a really good question.
-
I've been asking myself the same thing.
-
All I know, is that I care about this problem,
-
and I want to make it better.
-
And having seen what I've seen
-
and given the chance
-
I feel it is my responsibility to say something.
-
Statesman Edmund Burke said,
-
"All that is needed for the forces of evil to triumph
-
is for good men and women to do nothing.
-
In my nervousness for this speech
-
and in my moments of doubt
-
I told myself firmly,
-
"If not me,...?
-
Who?
-
If not now...?
-
When?
-
If you have similar doubts
-
when opportunities are presented to you
-
I hope that those words will be helpful.
-
Because,
-
the reality is
-
that if we do nothing
-
it will take 75 years,
-
or for me
-
to be nearly 100
-
before women can expect to be paid
-
the same as men,
-
for the same work.
-
15.5 million girls will be married
-
in the next 16 years as children.
-
And at current rates
-
it won't be until 2086
-
before all rural African girls
-
can have a secondary educaton.
-
If you believe in equality,
-
you might be one of those
-
inadvertent feminists that I spoke of earlier.
-
And for this, I applaud you.
-
We are struggling for a uniting word.
-
But the good news is
-
that we have a uniting movement.
-
It is called He For She.
-
I am inviting you to step forward
-
to be seen
-
and to ask yourself,
-
"If not me, who?
-
If not now, when?
-
Thank you very very much.
-
(applause)