Meet e-Patient Dave
-
0:01 - 0:02It's an amazing thing
-
0:02 - 0:06that we're here to talk
about the year of patients rising. -
0:07 - 0:09You heard stories earlier today
-
0:09 - 0:12about patients who are taking
control of their cases, -
0:12 - 0:13patients who are saying,
-
0:13 - 0:15"You know what, I know what the odds are,
-
0:15 - 0:17but I'm going to look
for more information. -
0:17 - 0:21I'm going to define
what the terms of my success are." -
0:21 - 0:25I'm going to be sharing with you
how, four years ago, I almost died -- -
0:25 - 0:28found out I was, in fact,
already almost dead -- -
0:28 - 0:30and what I then found out
-
0:30 - 0:32about what's called
the e-Patient movement. -
0:32 - 0:34I'll explain what that term means.
-
0:34 - 0:37I had been blogging
under the name "Patient Dave," -
0:37 - 0:38and when I discovered this,
-
0:38 - 0:40I just renamed myself e-Patient Dave.
-
0:41 - 0:42Regarding the word "patient":
-
0:42 - 0:46When I first started a few years ago
getting involved in health care -
0:46 - 0:49and attending meetings
as just a casual observer, -
0:49 - 0:51I noticed that people
would talk about patients -
0:51 - 0:54as if it was somebody
who's not in the room here -- -
0:54 - 0:55somebody out there.
-
0:55 - 0:58Some of our talks today,
we still act like that. -
0:58 - 0:59But I'm here to tell you:
-
1:00 - 1:02"patient" is not a third-person word.
-
1:03 - 1:04All right?
-
1:04 - 1:07You yourself will find
yourself in a hospital bed -- -
1:07 - 1:09or your mother, your child --
-
1:09 - 1:11there are heads nodding, people who say,
-
1:11 - 1:13"Yes, I know exactly what you mean."
-
1:13 - 1:16So when you hear what I'm going
to talk about here today, -
1:16 - 1:19first of all, I want to say that I am here
-
1:19 - 1:21on behalf of all the patients
that I have ever met, -
1:21 - 1:23all the ones I haven't met.
-
1:23 - 1:27This is about letting patients
play a more active role -
1:27 - 1:30in helping health care,
in fixing health care. -
1:30 - 1:32One of the senior doctors at my hospital,
-
1:32 - 1:35Charlie Safran,
and his colleague, Warner Slack, -
1:35 - 1:36have been saying for decades
-
1:36 - 1:40that the most underutilized
resource in all of health care -
1:40 - 1:41is the patient.
-
1:42 - 1:44They have been saying that
since the 1970s. -
1:44 - 1:46Now, I'm going to step back in history.
-
1:46 - 1:48This is from July, 1969.
-
1:48 - 1:50I was a freshman in college,
-
1:50 - 1:52and this was when we first
landed on the Moon. -
1:53 - 1:54And it was the first time
-
1:54 - 1:57we had ever seen from another surface --
-
1:57 - 1:59that's the place
where you and I are right now, -
1:59 - 2:01where we live.
-
2:01 - 2:02The world was changing.
-
2:02 - 2:05It was about to change
in ways that nobody could foresee. -
2:05 - 2:09A few weeks later, Woodstock happened.
-
2:09 - 2:11Three days of fun and music.
-
2:11 - 2:14Here, just for historical authenticity,
-
2:14 - 2:15is a picture of me in that year.
-
2:15 - 2:19(Laughter)
-
2:19 - 2:21Yeah, the wavy hair, the blue eyes --
-
2:21 - 2:22it was really something.
-
2:22 - 2:24That fall of 1969,
-
2:24 - 2:26the Whole Earth Catalog came out.
-
2:26 - 2:30It was a hippie journal
of self-sufficiency. -
2:30 - 2:33We think of hippies
of being just hedonists, -
2:33 - 2:36but there's a very strong component --
I was in that movement -- -
2:36 - 2:39a very strong component
of being responsible for yourself. -
2:39 - 2:43This book's title's subtitle
is "Access to Tools." -
2:43 - 2:46It talked about how to build
your own house, -
2:46 - 2:48how to grow your own food,
all kinds of things. -
2:48 - 2:49In the 1980s,
-
2:49 - 2:52this young doctor, Tom Ferguson,
-
2:52 - 2:54was the medical editor
of the Whole Earth Catalog. -
2:54 - 2:59He saw that the great majority
of what we do in medicine and health care -
2:59 - 3:01is taking care of ourselves.
-
3:01 - 3:03In fact, he said it was 70 to 80 percent
-
3:03 - 3:06of how we actually
take care of our bodies. -
3:06 - 3:10Well, he also saw that when health care
turns to medical care -
3:10 - 3:12because of a more serious disease,
-
3:12 - 3:16the key thing that holds us back
is access to information. -
3:16 - 3:19And when the Web came along,
that changed everything, -
3:19 - 3:22because not only
could we find information, -
3:22 - 3:24we could find other people like ourselves
-
3:24 - 3:27who could gather,
who could bring us information. -
3:27 - 3:29And he coined this term "e-Patients" --
-
3:29 - 3:32equipped, engaged, empowered, enabled.
-
3:32 - 3:34Obviously, at this stage of life
-
3:34 - 3:38he was in a somewhat more dignified
form than he was back then. -
3:38 - 3:41Now, I was an engaged patient
long before I ever heard of the term. -
3:42 - 3:44In 2006, I went to my doctor
for a regular physical, -
3:45 - 3:47and I had said, "I have a sore shoulder."
-
3:47 - 3:48Well, I got an X-ray,
-
3:48 - 3:50and the next morning --
-
3:50 - 3:54you may have noticed, those of you
who have been through a medical crisis -
3:54 - 3:55will understand this.
-
3:55 - 3:59This morning, some of the speakers
named the date when they found out -
3:59 - 4:01about their condition.
-
4:01 - 4:03For me, it was 9am
-
4:03 - 4:06on January 3, 2007.
-
4:06 - 4:08I was at the office; my desk was clean.
-
4:08 - 4:12I had the blue partition
carpet on the walls. -
4:12 - 4:14The phone rang and it was my doctor.
-
4:15 - 4:18He said, "Dave, I pulled
up the X-ray image -
4:18 - 4:20on the screen on the computer at home."
-
4:20 - 4:22He said, "Your shoulder
is going to be fine, -
4:22 - 4:24but Dave, there's something in your lung."
-
4:24 - 4:26And if you look in that red oval,
-
4:26 - 4:29that shadow was not supposed to be there.
-
4:30 - 4:32To make a long story short,
-
4:32 - 4:34I said, "So you need me
to get back in there?" -
4:34 - 4:37He said, "Yeah, we're going to need
to do a CT scan of your chest." -
4:37 - 4:40In parting, I said,
"Is there anything I should do?" -
4:40 - 4:42He said -- think about this one,
-
4:42 - 4:44this is the advice your doctor gives you:
-
4:44 - 4:47"Just go home and have a glass
of wine with your wife." -
4:49 - 4:51I went in for the CAT scan.
-
4:52 - 4:55It turns out there were
five of these things in both my lungs. -
4:55 - 4:58So at that point we knew
that it was cancer. -
4:58 - 4:59We knew it wasn't lung cancer.
-
5:00 - 5:02That meant it was metastasized
from somewhere. -
5:03 - 5:05The question was, where from?
-
5:05 - 5:08So I went in for an ultrasound.
-
5:08 - 5:10I got to do what many women have --
-
5:10 - 5:13the jelly on the belly and the, "Bzzzz!"
-
5:14 - 5:15My wife came with me.
-
5:16 - 5:18She's a veterinarian,
-
5:18 - 5:19so she's seen lots of ultrasounds.
-
5:19 - 5:21I mean, she knows I'm not a dog.
-
5:21 - 5:23(Laughter)
-
5:23 - 5:26This is an MRI image.
-
5:26 - 5:28This is much sharper
than an ultrasound would be. -
5:28 - 5:30What we saw in that kidney
-
5:31 - 5:32was that big blob there.
-
5:32 - 5:35There were actually two of these:
one was growing out the front -
5:35 - 5:38and had already erupted
and latched onto the bowel. -
5:38 - 5:41One was growing out the back
and it attached to the psoas muscle, -
5:41 - 5:44which is a big muscle in the back
that I'd never heard of, -
5:44 - 5:46but all of a sudden I cared about it.
-
5:46 - 5:47(Laughter)
-
5:47 - 5:48I went home.
-
5:48 - 5:49Now, I've been Googling --
-
5:49 - 5:52I've been online since 1989,
on CompuServe. -
5:52 - 5:54I went home, and I know
you can't read the details here; -
5:54 - 5:56that's not important.
-
5:56 - 6:00My point is, I went to a respected
medical website, WebMD, -
6:00 - 6:02because I know how to filter out junk.
-
6:02 - 6:04I also found my wife online.
-
6:05 - 6:06Before I met her,
-
6:06 - 6:09I went through some suboptimal
search results. -
6:09 - 6:10(Laughter)
-
6:10 - 6:14So I looked for quality information.
-
6:14 - 6:15There's so much about trust --
-
6:15 - 6:18what sources of information can we trust?
-
6:18 - 6:23Where does my body end
and an invader start? -
6:23 - 6:26A cancer, a tumor, is something
you grow out of your own tissue. -
6:26 - 6:27How does that happen?
-
6:27 - 6:31Where does medical ability end and start?
-
6:31 - 6:33Well, so what I read on WebMD:
-
6:34 - 6:39"The prognosis is poor
for progressing renal cell cancer. -
6:39 - 6:41Almost all patients are incurable."
-
6:42 - 6:46I've been online long enough to know
if I don't like the first results I get, -
6:46 - 6:47I go look for more.
-
6:47 - 6:50And what I found on other websites was,
-
6:50 - 6:52even by the third page of Google results:
-
6:52 - 6:54"Outlook is bleak."
-
6:54 - 6:56"Prognosis is grim."
-
6:57 - 6:59And I'm thinking, "What the heck?"
-
6:59 - 7:01I didn't feel sick at all.
-
7:01 - 7:03I mean, I'd been getting
tired in the evening, -
7:03 - 7:05but I was 56 years old, you know?
-
7:05 - 7:07I was slowly losing weight,
-
7:07 - 7:11but for me, that was what
the doctor told me to do. -
7:11 - 7:13It was really something.
-
7:13 - 7:16And this is the diagram
of stage 4 kidney cancer -
7:16 - 7:18from the drug I eventually got.
-
7:18 - 7:20Totally by coincidence,
there's that thing in my lung. -
7:21 - 7:24In the left femur, the left thigh bone,
there's another one. -
7:24 - 7:26I had one. My leg eventually snapped.
-
7:26 - 7:29I fainted and landed on it, and it broke.
-
7:29 - 7:30There's one in the skull,
-
7:30 - 7:33and then for good measure,
I had these other tumors, -
7:33 - 7:35including, by the time
my treatment started, -
7:35 - 7:37one was growing out of my tongue.
-
7:37 - 7:39I had kidney cancer
growing out of my tongue. -
7:39 - 7:40And what I read
-
7:40 - 7:42was that my median survival was 24 weeks.
-
7:43 - 7:45This was bad.
-
7:45 - 7:46I was facing the grave.
-
7:47 - 7:50I thought, "What's my mother's face
going to look like -
7:50 - 7:51on the day of my funeral?"
-
7:51 - 7:57I had to sit down with my daughter
and say, "Here's the situation." -
7:57 - 7:58Her boyfriend was with her.
-
7:58 - 8:01I said, "I don't want you guys
to get married prematurely, -
8:01 - 8:04just so you can do it
while Dad's still alive." -
8:05 - 8:07It's really serious.
-
8:07 - 8:10If you wonder why patients
are motivated and want to help, -
8:10 - 8:11think about this.
-
8:11 - 8:15Well, my doctor prescribed
a patient community, ACOR.org, -
8:16 - 8:19a network of cancer patients,
of all amazing things. -
8:19 - 8:21Very quickly they told me,
-
8:21 - 8:23"Kidney cancer is an uncommon disease.
-
8:23 - 8:25Get yourself to a specialist center.
-
8:25 - 8:28There is no cure, but there's something
that sometimes works -- -
8:28 - 8:29it usually doesn't --
-
8:29 - 8:31called high-dosage interleukin.
-
8:31 - 8:33Most hospitals don't offer it,
-
8:33 - 8:35so they won't even tell you it exists.
-
8:35 - 8:38Don't let them give you
anything else first. -
8:38 - 8:41And by the way, here are four doctors
in your part of the United States -
8:41 - 8:43who offer it, and their phone numbers."
-
8:43 - 8:45How amazing is that?
-
8:45 - 8:48(Applause)
-
8:48 - 8:49Here's the thing:
-
8:49 - 8:51Here we are, four years later --
-
8:51 - 8:55you can't find a website
that gives patients that information. -
8:55 - 8:57Government-approved,
American Cancer Society, -
8:57 - 9:00but patients know
what patients want to know. -
9:01 - 9:04It's the power of patient networks.
-
9:04 - 9:07This amazing substance --
again, I mentioned: -
9:07 - 9:08Where does my body end?
-
9:08 - 9:11My oncologist and I talk a lot these days
-
9:11 - 9:13because I try to keep my talks
technically accurate. -
9:13 - 9:18And he said, "You know, the immune
system is good at detecting invaders, -
9:18 - 9:21bacteria coming from outside,
-
9:21 - 9:23but when it's your own tissue
that you've grown, -
9:23 - 9:25it's a whole different thing."
-
9:25 - 9:28And I went through
a mental exercise, actually, -
9:28 - 9:32because I started a patient support
community of my own on a website, -
9:32 - 9:36and one of my friends --
one of my relatives, actually -- said, -
9:36 - 9:37"Look, Dave, who grew this thing?
-
9:39 - 9:43Are you going to set yourself up
as mentally attacking yourself?" -
9:43 - 9:45So we went into it.
-
9:45 - 9:47The story of how all that
happened is in the book. -
9:47 - 9:50Anyway, this is the way
the numbers unfolded. -
9:50 - 9:53Me being me, I put the numbers
from my hospital's website, -
9:53 - 9:54for my tumor sizes,
-
9:54 - 9:55into a spreadsheet.
-
9:55 - 9:57Don't worry about the numbers.
-
9:57 - 9:59You see, that's the immune system.
-
9:59 - 10:01Amazing thing, those two yellow lines
-
10:01 - 10:05are where I got the two doses
of interleukin two months apart. -
10:05 - 10:08And look at how the tumor sizes
plummeted in between. -
10:08 - 10:09Just incredible.
-
10:09 - 10:13Who knows what we'll be able to do
when we learn to make more use of it? -
10:13 - 10:15The punch line is that a year
and a half later, -
10:15 - 10:19I was there when this magnificent
young woman, my daughter, -
10:20 - 10:21got married.
-
10:21 - 10:23And when she came down those steps,
-
10:23 - 10:25and it was just her and me
for that moment, -
10:25 - 10:29I was so glad that she didn't have
to say to her mother, -
10:29 - 10:31"I wish Dad could have been here."
-
10:31 - 10:35And this is what we're doing
when we make health care better. -
10:35 - 10:37Now, I want to talk briefly
about a couple of other patients -
10:38 - 10:41who are doing everything
in their power to improve health care. -
10:41 - 10:42This is Regina Holliday,
-
10:42 - 10:46a painter in Washington DC,
whose husband died of kidney cancer -
10:46 - 10:48a year after my disease.
-
10:48 - 10:50She's painting, here, a mural
-
10:50 - 10:53of his horrible
final weeks in the hospital. -
10:53 - 10:55One of the things that she discovered
-
10:55 - 11:00was that her husband's medical record
in this paper folder -
11:00 - 11:01was just disorganized.
-
11:01 - 11:04And she thought, "You know,
if I have a nutrition facts label -
11:04 - 11:06on the side of a cereal box,
-
11:06 - 11:08why can't there be something that simple
-
11:08 - 11:11telling every new nurse who comes on duty,
-
11:11 - 11:12every new doctor,
-
11:12 - 11:14the basics about my husband's condition?"
-
11:14 - 11:19So she painted this medical facts mural
with a nutrition label, -
11:19 - 11:21something like that,
-
11:21 - 11:22in a diagram of him.
-
11:22 - 11:25She then, last year, painted this diagram.
-
11:25 - 11:27She studied health care like me.
-
11:27 - 11:29She came to realize
there were a lot of people -
11:29 - 11:31who'd written patient-advocate books
-
11:31 - 11:34that you just don't hear
about at medical conferences. -
11:34 - 11:37Patients are such
an underutilized resource. -
11:38 - 11:39Well, as it said in my introduction,
-
11:39 - 11:41I've gotten somewhat known for saying
-
11:41 - 11:43that patients should have
access to their data. -
11:43 - 11:46I actually said at one conference
a couple of years ago, -
11:46 - 11:47"Give me my damn data,
-
11:47 - 11:50because you people
can't be trusted to keep it clean." -
11:50 - 11:53And here, she has our "damned" data --
-
11:53 - 11:54it's a pun --
-
11:54 - 11:57which is starting to break out,
starting to break through -- -
11:57 - 11:59the water symbolizes our data.
-
11:59 - 12:00And in fact,
-
12:00 - 12:03I want to do a little something
improvisational for you. -
12:03 - 12:07There's a guy on Twitter that I know,
a health IT guy outside Boston, -
12:07 - 12:09and he wrote the e-Patient rap.
-
12:09 - 12:11And it goes like this.
-
12:11 - 12:13(Laughter)
-
12:13 - 12:17(Beatboxing)
-
12:17 - 12:19(Rapping) Gimme my damn data
-
12:19 - 12:21I wanna be an e-Patient just like Dave
-
12:21 - 12:24Gimme my damn data,
'cause it's my life to save -
12:24 - 12:27(Normal voice) Now, I'm not going
to go any further -- -
12:27 - 12:33(Applause) (Cheering)
-
12:41 - 12:43Well, thank you. That shot the timing.
-
12:43 - 12:45(Laughter)
-
12:45 - 12:47Think about the possibility.
-
12:47 - 12:51Why is it that iPhones and iPads
advance far faster -
12:51 - 12:53than the health tools
that are available to you -
12:53 - 12:55to help take care of your family?
-
12:56 - 13:00Here's a website, VisibleBody.com,
that I stumbled across. -
13:00 - 13:03And I thought, "You know,
I wonder what my psoas muscle is?" -
13:03 - 13:05So you can click on things and remove it.
-
13:05 - 13:08And I saw, "Aha! That's the kidney
and the psoas muscle." -
13:08 - 13:12I was rotating it in 3D
and saying, "I understand now." -
13:12 - 13:15And then I realized
it reminded me of Google Earth, -
13:15 - 13:17where you can fly to any address.
-
13:17 - 13:23And I thought, "Why not take this
and connect it to my digital scan data -
13:23 - 13:25and have Google Earth for my body?"
-
13:26 - 13:28What did Google come out with this year?
-
13:28 - 13:30Now there's Google Body browser.
-
13:30 - 13:32But you see, it's still generic.
-
13:32 - 13:34It's not my data.
-
13:34 - 13:37But if we can get that data
out from behind the dam -
13:37 - 13:40so software innovators can pounce on it
-
13:40 - 13:43the way software innovators like to do,
-
13:43 - 13:45who knows what we'll be able
to come up with. -
13:45 - 13:46One final story.
-
13:46 - 13:51This is Kelly Young, a rheumatoid
arthritis patient from Florida. -
13:51 - 13:55This is a live story,
unfolding just in the last few weeks. -
13:55 - 14:00RA patients, as they call themselves --
her blog is "RA Warrior" -- -
14:00 - 14:01have a big problem,
-
14:01 - 14:04because 40 percent of them
have no visible symptoms. -
14:05 - 14:08And that makes it really hard
to tell how the disease is going, -
14:08 - 14:11and some doctors think,
"Yeah right, you're really in pain." -
14:11 - 14:14Well, she found,
through her online research, -
14:14 - 14:17a nuclear bone scan
that's usually used for cancer, -
14:17 - 14:20but it can also reveal inflammation.
-
14:20 - 14:24And she saw that
if there is no inflammation, -
14:24 - 14:26then the scan is a uniform gray.
-
14:26 - 14:28So she took it.
-
14:28 - 14:32And the radiologist's report
said, "No cancer found." -
14:32 - 14:34Well, that's not what
he was supposed to do with it. -
14:34 - 14:37So she wanted to have it read again,
-
14:37 - 14:39and her doctor fired her.
-
14:39 - 14:41She pulled up the CD.
-
14:41 - 14:44He said, "If you don't want to follow
my instructions, go away." -
14:45 - 14:48So she pulled up the CD
of the scan images, -
14:48 - 14:50and look at all those hot spots.
-
14:50 - 14:53And she's now actively engaged on her blog
-
14:53 - 14:56in looking for assistance
in getting better care. -
14:56 - 14:59See, that is an empowered
patient -- no medical training. -
14:59 - 15:01We are, you are,
-
15:01 - 15:04the most underused
resource in health care. -
15:04 - 15:05What she was able to do
-
15:05 - 15:08was because she had access
to the raw data. -
15:08 - 15:09How big a deal was this?
-
15:09 - 15:11Well at TED2009,
-
15:11 - 15:14Tim Berners-Lee himself,
inventor of the Web, -
15:14 - 15:17gave a talk where he said
the next big thing -
15:17 - 15:22is not to have your browser find
other people's articles about the data, -
15:22 - 15:23but the raw data.
-
15:23 - 15:26And he got them chanting
by the end of the talk, -
15:26 - 15:30"Raw data now! Raw data now!"
-
15:30 - 15:31And I ask you,
-
15:31 - 15:34three words, please,
to improve health care: -
15:35 - 15:37Let patients help!
-
15:37 - 15:38Let patients help!
-
15:38 - 15:40Let patients help!
-
15:40 - 15:42Let patients help!
-
15:42 - 15:43Thank you.
-
15:43 - 15:50(Applause)
-
16:00 - 16:06For all the patients around the world
watching this on the Webcast, -
16:06 - 16:08God bless you, everyone.
Let patients help. -
16:08 - 16:11Host: And bless yourself.
Thank you very much.
- Title:
- Meet e-Patient Dave
- Speaker:
- Dave deBronkart
- Description:
-
When Dave deBronkart learned he had a rare and terminal cancer, he turned to a group of fellow patients online -- and found a medical treatment that even his own doctors didn't know. It saved his life. Now he calls on all patients to talk with one another, know their own health data, and make health care better one e-Patient at a time.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDTalks
- Duration:
- 16:10
Krystian Aparta commented on English subtitles for Meet e-Patient Dave | ||
Krystian Aparta edited English subtitles for Meet e-Patient Dave | ||
Krystian Aparta edited English subtitles for Meet e-Patient Dave | ||
TED edited English subtitles for Meet e-Patient Dave | ||
TED added a translation |
Krystian Aparta
The English transcript was updated on 11/16/2016.