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♪ theme music ♪
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(Derek) Welcome to Hope Sabbath School,
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an in-depth, interactive study
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of the Word of God.
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We are in the middle
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of a very practical series of studies
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entitled "The Least of These."
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Maybe you recognize
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those words from Jesus,
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where He talked about showing
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the love of God to "The Least of These":
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Ministering to Those in Need,
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today, The Sabbath:
A Day of Freedom,
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not just to observe,
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but to remember a God who loves us
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and loves all of His creation
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with an everlasting, unfailing love.
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And I'm excited today to welcome you
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because one of our team, Tricia Lee,
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is going to lead our study.
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You know, we don't have guest teachers
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on Hope Sabbath School, do we?
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We just have the team.
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So I want to welcome the team,
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good to see you all,
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and we're going to have
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a practical study today
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about The Sabbath: A Day of Freedom,
a day of freedom.
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But first I want to share a few emails
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from some of our Hope Sabbath School
members around the world.
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From Zimbabwe, David writes,
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"Amen to Hope Sabbath School."
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(Team) Amen!
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(Derek) "I feel blessed to hear and learn
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Hope Sabbath School lessons.
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May God bless you abundantly and forever.
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I became a believer, and I believe
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that Jesus will come again soon."
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(Team) Amen.
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(Derek) "Let's work to share the gospel
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while we still have time.
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God bless you with this wonderful work."
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Well, David, thanks for writing to us
from Zimbabwe.
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We have many Hope Sabbath School members
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in your beautiful country.
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Here's a donor writing from Florida
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in the United States of America
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and says, "We've been watching
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Hope Sabbath School each Friday night,
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and we're tremendously blessed by it.
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I'm sending a small donation
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because I believe that Hope Sabbath School
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is an excellent means
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of sharing God's truth to the world."
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And thank you for that gift
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of a hundred dollars
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for Hope Sabbath School.
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We're all part of the miracle
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of God together; we appreciate it.
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Kofi writes from Ghana.
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Ah, Joshua, wave to Kofi.
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(Joshua) Yes, that's my middle name.
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(Derek) Oh, that's your middle name.
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I heard this "Ahh!"
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when the name Kofi was mentioned.
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"I told God," Kofi writes, "to help me
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to take my Bible study seriously.
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And I promised Him not to miss
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any of the studies this year.
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But as a student in high school,
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I wouldn't have time to read,
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or I was working at the house
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when back from school.
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I'm living with my brother and his family.
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We don't get to church early,
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and we also don't study much at home.
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But when I searched on YouTube,
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I found Hope Sabbath School."
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(Team) Amen!
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(Derek) "Hope Sabbath School
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was the first channel
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I saw and subscribed.
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I download the full lesson
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as audio on my phone.
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I listen whenever I wake up
in the morning,
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while I'm working; I've not missed
a single study.
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And I've been blessed.
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I even downloaded the theme song
on my phone,
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and I use it as my alarm tone.
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I've been blessed; it touches my heart
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every time I hear the Word of God.
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I wish to be a pastor some day,"
writes Kofi,
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"and visit Hope Sabbath School personally.
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May the Almighty bless you
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as He uses you to change lives. Amen."
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(Team) Amen.
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(Derek) You've got a good namesake
there, Joshua,
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with Kofi in Ghana.
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Thanks for writing.
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(Joshua) It means, "Born on a Friday."
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(Derek) It means, "Born on a Friday."
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Okay, well, thank you
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for that little lesson
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about Ghanaian history.
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All right, Maddie writes to us from Oregon
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in the United States of America
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and says, "Thank you so much
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for your time and talents;
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because of Hope Sabbath School,
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now I have learned
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not to run away from God when I sin,
but run to Him."
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(Team) Amen.
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(Derek) Remember, we had
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a study about that, didn't we?
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Run to God, not away from Him.
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"I look forward to every week of study
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with you as a community.
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I'm a registered nurse,
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and when my patients seem hopeless,
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I tell them about the love of Jesus."
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(Team) Amen!
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(Derek) A missionary!
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"By the way, I'm from Haiti,
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but I'm living in Portland, Oregon."
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One last note, from Jetro
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(like Jethro without an H),
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Jetro in the Philippines.
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He says, "I accidentally put my hand up
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when they needed someone
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to teach Sabbath School.
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I'm not an expert," he says.
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"I'm not equipped; I was
a little troubled,
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and then I remembered Jesus says,
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'Ask, and it will be given to you.'"
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And so he prayed, and he said,
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"Then I found Hope Sabbath School,
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an in-depth, interactive study
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of the Word of God.
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They were amazed when I led
the discussion,
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and now I'm a regular teacher.
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Every week I download
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the lesson discussion.
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I listen over and over again
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while I'm driving or doing something else
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in my weekly routine.
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My week is not complete
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without hearing the Word of God
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and singing the Scripture song. Amen."
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(Team) Amen!
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(Derek) Thanks for writing, Jetro,
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from the Philippines.
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We're laughing because our hearts
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are full of joy to see
that God is using you.
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And you know you can download
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the same outline that Tricia Lee
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will be using for this study,
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Sabbath: A Day of Freedom.
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You can download it
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on our website: hopetv.org/hopess,
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and you can use that
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in your Bible study group.
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While you're at our website,
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if you missed any in the series,
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you can watch them,
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but you can also download
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our Scripture theme song,
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which is taken from 2 Thessalonians,
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chapter 3, verses 5 and 16.
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In fact, we'd like you to help us;
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let's sing it together right now.
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♪ music ♪
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(Derek) You know, I like that song,
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and I just want my heart to be directed
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into the love of God, don't you?
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And, Tricia Lee, I know
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God's going to bless as you share
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the Word of God with us today.
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(Tricia Lee) Amen. Let's bow
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our heads in prayer.
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Heavenly Father, thank You
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so much for this study.
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Thank You so much for giving a day to us.
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Help us as we understand more
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about how we can be a blessing
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to others on this Sabbath.
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And may this study, Lord, be a blessing
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as we read Your Word.
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In Christ's name we pray. Amen.
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(Derek, Team) Amen.
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(Tricia Lee) So we have
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an awesome study today on the Sabbath.
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And let's start off in Genesis, chapter 2.
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We're going to go right to the beginning
of the Bible,
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and let's see if we can understand
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a bit more about the Sabbath,
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the day that the Creator blessed,
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and what we can learn from that.
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Let's start off in Genesis, chapter 2,
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and the first three verses.
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And I'll ask Jason if he would
read that for us.
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(Jason) I'll be reading
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from the New King James Version,
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Genesis, chapter 2, verses 1 through 3:
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(Tricia Lee) All right, so this
is the first week of creation,
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and we're told that God is blessing
the seventh day
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and making it special.
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I have a question: How do we know
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that the Sabbath day
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is an actual, literal, 24-hours,
just one day?
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And I ask that question
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because there are some people who believe
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creation might have taken place
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over a longer period of time.
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And if that's the case, it might be
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a bit confusing to identify which day
we're talking about.
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How do we know? Gladys.
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(Gladys) In Genesis 1,
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if you read through the verses,
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it says that it was evening,
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and it was morning,
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and He calls it a day.
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So you cannot say it was
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a longer period of time
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because He says it clearly
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it was evening and the morning.
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(Tricia Lee) We're going to read
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some more Scriptures
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that talk about special miracles,
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and even the commandments themselves,
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and we're going to learn a lot from those
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that help us confirm that we are speaking
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about a literal 24-hour period
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that God has made special, just for us.
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And so, let's turn over
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to the book of Exodus.
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We're going to take a look now
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at the Ten Commandments.
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The book of Exodus, chapter 20,
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and let's read verses 8 through 11.
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Joshua, would you read that for us?
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(Joshua) Sure, and I'll be reading
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from the New King James Version,
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and the Bible says:
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(Tricia Lee) Amen. So right here
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in the heart of the Ten Commandments
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we're reminded about God's creative power.
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We're reminded that it took six days
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to create the earth.
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We're reminded that we should do
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our work in six days
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and rest on one day.
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If the Sabbath was a longer period
of time,
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it would be really hard for us
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to work much longer than six days.
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Some people even believe
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it could have been millennia or centuries.
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It would be hard to kind of model that,
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in this commandment
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if we were to work for a whole millennium
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and then rest for a whole millennium,
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so we're talking about a literal,
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24-hour period of time. Adison?
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(Adison) Just throughout history
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there have been times where people
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have tried to change the structure
of the week.
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You had the French, I mean,
like in France,
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who tried to change the structure
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of a seven-day week to a ten-day week,
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and it totally distorted, not only man,
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but for the rest of creation.
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(Tricia Lee) Confusion, it's important
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not to be confused about this,
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not just because we want
to get the day right,
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but because we're going to keep reading
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there are special blessings
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that God has for us on this day
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that He set apart for us.
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Let's look now at some
very special miracles
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that God did for His people
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when He brought them out of Egypt,
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and they were wandering
through the desert.
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There were some very special blessings
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that God could have given them
in different ways,
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but He chose to bless them
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and give them miracles on the Sabbath day.
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Let's read about these miracles
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and see what we can learn
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about what God wants us
to learn from that.
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We're going to turn to Exodus, chapter 16,
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and let's start by reading
verses 1 through 5.
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Alex, would you read those verses for us?
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(Alex) Sure, and I'll be reading
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from the King James Version:
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(Tricia Lee) All right, so we see
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the children of Israel
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are now in the desert.
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Is the desert known for being a place
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of having food and plenty?
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No, not much grows there,
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and the things that do grow
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are probably very difficult to eat.
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Or maybe certain animals
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are adapted to eating it, but not for us.
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And so we have a crisis.
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They're free, but they're hungry,
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and you even see some of them
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think they might die,
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or they're even saying, like,
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"This is not a good situation."
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They're complaining, and probably,
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if we were in their shoes, we would, too.
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Let's keep looking now
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at verses 15 through 22.
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Alex, would you keep reading.
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Let's see more about this miracle
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that God is providing for them.
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(Alex) Sure. Verse 15:
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(Tricia Lee) All right, so God
provides this miracle
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of bread called manna,
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and I believe it actually means,
"What is it?"
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They didn't know what it was;
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they had never seen it before.
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But what's interesting about the amount
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that was provided for them?
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What do we notice here in the Scripture
about the amount
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that was provided? Evelyn?
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(Evelyn) It was just enough
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that they needed for that day.
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It was their daily bread,
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so it couldn't be saved for the next day.
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(Tricia Lee) Did it last long?
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(Team) No.
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(Tricia Lee) It says when the sun rose,
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it would melt when the sun got hot.
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So it was just enough
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to supply their need.
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A reminder that God would take care
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of them through the desert.
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Now, let's keep reading.
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Now, we're told that they collected
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twice as much on the sixth day,
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and let's keep reading and find out
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what happens on the seventh,
or on Sabbath.
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Alex, would you continue to read
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verses 23 to 30 for us?
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(Alex) Sure. Verse 23:
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(Tricia Lee) Amen. Thank you
for reading that.
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What special thing happened
on the seventh day,
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that we just read? Adrien?
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(Adrien) There was no manna...
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God did not provide any manna that day.
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He gave double on Friday,
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and then on Sabbath there was none,
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giving them a lesson
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that they weren't to work that day.
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(Tricia Lee) And that He would provide.
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What would happen on the days, remember,
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when they would collect extra,
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what would happen to it?
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It would go bad, but the extra
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that God provided on the sixth day,
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did that spoil on the Sabbath?
No, it didn't.
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Why do you think God wanted to perform
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that miracle on the seventh day?
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(Adrien) I think, again, to show them
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that that was a day for them to rest,
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where they didn't have to provide
for themselves,
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that they could trust Him
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to provide for them.
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(Tricia Lee) And another reminder
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that this day is special.
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It's very different from every other day.
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And I'm sure, if they
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even might have forgotten,
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they were forgetting what day
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is the seventh day,
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on the sixth, when they see
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the extra manna out there,
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that would be an indication,
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"Hmm, tomorrow's the Sabbath."
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So God wanted to show that there was
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a blessing in the day.
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He didn't want them to go out and work.
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He wanted them to do what instead?
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(Team) Rest.
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(Tricia Lee) What else do you imagine
He wanted them to do?
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(Stephanie) Rely on Him.
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(Tricia Lee) Rely on Him.
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Can you imagine the stories
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that you would be sharing
with your family,
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every Sabbath being able to say,
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"Wow, God is consistently providing
for us." Pastor?
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(Derek) I'm just thinking,
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when they were slaves in Egypt,
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generation after generation,
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I don't imagine their taskmasters saying,
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"Oh, it's Sabbath; you can have
the day off."
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And there may have even been a question,
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though I think they were fairly careful
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in remembering that day,
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but certainly even some today might say,
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"Well, how do we even know which day
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was the day that God blessed?"
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But here, every week
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is a series of miracles,
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double manna on Friday,
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lasting over the Sabbath,
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no manna on Sabbath,
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that consistently reminds them,
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"This is the day, the day to rest,
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Sabbath, special blessing day."
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So, if they didn't know when they started,
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after 40 years of miracles,
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it was absolutely clear to them
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which was God's special day.
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(Tricia Lee) That's a good point.
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We're reading through this account
in Exodus,
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but the reality is we're told
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it happened every day for the entire time
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that they were in the wilderness.
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They knew which day was the seventh day,
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and God consistently provided for them
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and consistently blessed them.
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Let's look now in the New Testament
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at some additional miracles
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that Jesus performs on the Sabbath day,
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and let's see what we could learn
from them.
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Liza, would you please read for us
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Mark, chapter 2, verses 23 through 28?
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And we can certainly learn
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a lot about Sabbath-keeping
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by looking at and following
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the example of Jesus.
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The book of Mark, chapter 2, 23,
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and let me make sure I'm there as well.
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(Liza) I'll be reading
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from the New King James Version:
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(Tricia Lee) So there's a lot
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that we could learn about the Sabbath,
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and we're going to learn about that today.
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But by the time we get, now, here
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to the New Testament,
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there were a lot of misunderstandings
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about what could be done on the Sabbath,
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what could not be done on the Sabbath.
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And, actually, instead of being a blessing
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to those believers at the time,
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it was more of a burden.
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There were so many lists
of do's and don'ts.
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It was so confusing and hard,
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you literally had to be a scholar
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to really memorize and understand
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all the different things
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you were allowed to do.
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I have a question, though.
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So we see the disciples and Jesus;
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they're hungry, and they pick some corn,
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and they eat it.
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And the Pharisees are saying,
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"It's not lawful to do that."
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Why do we think
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they might have thought that? Jason.
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(Jason) Because back in Exodus
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we read there, during the story of manna,
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God made it clear they weren't
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to gather food on Sabbath.
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And it even said, "People,
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don't go out of your house."
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And so there is some guidance in Exodus
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that you could take to say,
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"Don't gather food for yourself;
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don't do this extra work."
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And so the Pharisees are now saying,
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"Well, this applies now, in this context.
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No picking grain on Sabbath."
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(Tricia Lee) You need to starve all day.
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It's going to be a day of fasting for you.
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So there's a good point in there, Jason,
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that there was some context,
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that they could have easily said,
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"You know what? Our ancestors
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weren't allowed to work on Sabbath
or pick manna,"
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but there was none provided, actually.
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But notice that Jesus says
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He's Lord of the Sabbath.
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So certainly we can learn
from His example.
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And the bigger context here
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is that Jesus is meeting the needs
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of the disciples on the Sabbath day.
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Here we have some men who are hungry,
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and if ever there's a day to bless
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and to fill our physical
and spiritual needs,
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then we're going to keep reading
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and find out that the Sabbath
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is the day to do that.
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And so, even though there can be
-
some confusion about what we
can or cannot do,
-
we have to remember that we can
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always follow Jesus' example,
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and that the Sabbath is intended
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to be a blessing for us, not a burden.
-
Let's look at another example
from Christ's life.
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Let's look over to Luke, chapter 23,
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and this is actually about His death
and resurrection.
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And let's see what we can learn
-
about Sabbath observance
from this account.
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We're in Luke, chapter 23, verse 50,
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and we'll read all the way through
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chapter 24, verse 6.
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Gladys, would you read that for us?
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(Gladys) Sure, Luke, chapter 23, verse 50,
and I'm reading
-
from the New International Version,
and it says:
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Chapter 24:
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(Tricia Lee) So, in case we're confused
-
by the time we get to the New Testament
-
about which day is the Sabbath,
-
we have another reminder here.
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It says that He rested on the seventh day.
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What day was Jesus placed in the tomb,
-
according to this account?
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(Team) On Friday.
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(Tricia Lee) It's called
the Preparation Day.
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They called it Preparation Day.
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Then it says the next day He rested,
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and what does it say about that day?
-
It's called the Sabbath.
-
And remember, even though
this was their loved one,
-
who they cared for,
-
they stopped their preparations -
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I believe they hadn't finished
-
preparing the body or putting
spices on it -
-
but they stopped that work
-
and were planning to come back.
-
It says, "Early on the first day
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of the week they came back."
-
So if we look at the sequence of events,
-
we can clearly see, Friday,
-
which would be the Preparation Day,
-
followed by the Sabbath, the seventh,
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and then the first day.
-
Even now in many Christian traditions,
-
it's called "Good Friday,"
-
it's called "Sabbath,"
-
and then some people celebrate
-
"Resurrection Day" as Sunday.
-
And so again we can see the days lined up,
-
and we can understand
-
which day is that special day.
-
But what do we think about the fact
-
that Jesus was resting or sleeping,
-
we're told that death is a slumber,
-
that He was resting in the tomb
-
on the seventh day?
-
What do we think about that?
Any thoughts?
-
(Derek) Tricia Lee,
-
I'm just remembering back,
-
because John 1 says,
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"In the beginning was the Word
-
and was with God, by Him all things
were made,
-
and the Word became flesh."
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So that's the Son of God
-
who comes into humanity, Jesus,
-
that, just as the Son of God
-
rested at the end of the creation week
on the Sabbath
-
with the finished work of creation,
-
so He's resting in the tomb.
-
He didn't have to, right?
-
But He rests in the tomb
-
after finishing the work of redemption.
-
It's an amazing parallel.
-
It could just be a coincidence,
-
but I don't think so.
-
(Tricia Lee) What is one
of the famous quotes
-
of Christ on the cross?
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(Tricia Lee, Team) "It is finished."
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(Tricia Lee) He came to accomplish a work
-
that we could never do for ourselves.
-
And how fitting, Pastor,
-
that He rested as well,
after accomplishing
-
that great work of salvation for us,
praise God.
-
So we have seen from Genesis
-
and from Exodus in the commandments
-
that the Sabbath is a reminder
-
that God is our Creator,
-
that He deserves our worship,
-
and He deserves to be Lord of our lives.
-
But there are some other reasons
-
why we observe the Sabbath,
-
and let's look at Deuteronomy, chapter 5.
-
This is another account
-
of the Sabbath commandment,
-
and there's another reason
-
why we observe the Sabbath.
-
I will ask Laurel to read for us
-
Deuteronomy, chapter 5,
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verses 12 through 15.
-
(Laurel) All right, I'll be reading
-
from the New American Standard Bible,
-
Deuteronomy, chapter 5, 12 through 15:
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(Tricia Lee) Amen. When we read
-
the Ten Commandment account in Exodus,
-
we're told to remember the Sabbath
-
because God is Creator.
-
And here we're reminded
-
to remember the Sabbath
-
because He rescued us from slavery;
He's our Redeemer.
-
There's another reason why
-
we should remember the Sabbath day.
-
Stephanie, would you read for us
-
Ezekiel, chapter 20, verse 12?
-
Ezekiel 20, verse 12.
-
And these are important reminders
-
because the Sabbath is a blessing for us
-
in spiritual ways as well as
physical ways.
-
(Stephanie) All right, and I'll be reading
-
from the King James Version:
-
(Tricia Lee) Why is it vitally important
-
to remember that God is our Creator,
-
our Redeemer, and the One
who sanctifies us?
-
And sanctification, that means
-
makes us holy, setting us apart,
-
changing us to be more like Him.
-
Why is it important to remember
-
all those things about God? Yes, Jason?
-
(Jason) It's a blessing to know
-
that God is our Creator
-
because we cannot make ourselves.
-
So we know there's Someone higher,
-
that Someone's greater than us.
-
And also as our Redeemer,
-
we couldn't save ourselves.
-
So, God, in His loving manner,
-
sent His only begotten Son to save us.
-
And as for sanctifying us,
-
He separates us for a purpose.
-
You know, that's a blessing
-
that we can co-labor with Him
-
and His Son in this act of love.
-
(Tricia Lee) These are some
-
really deep and profound thoughts
and principles.
-
How do we see all this
-
in the Sabbath commandment?
-
How do we see that by keeping
the Sabbath holy
-
we remember God as Creator, as Redeemer,
as our Sanctifier?
-
How does that happen?
-
(Gladys) It just keeps the focus on God
-
in our frail human beings.
-
You know, sometimes during the week,
-
we just go, go, go, to our jobs;
-
we have many things to do.
-
But the Sabbath is like
-
we tuned out everything else;
-
we're just like in tune with God.
-
And then we see the needs
-
of the fellowmen as well.
-
(Tricia Lee) We see the needs
of the fellowmen.
-
Certainly we're not in the desert
right now.
-
Most of us are living in lands
-
and times of plenty,
-
but even when we decide to not work
-
on the Sabbath day,
-
it is an indication that we're saying,
-
"God, we know You're going
to provide for us,
-
even if we don't work six days."
-
And what can we do on that seventh day?
-
It's an opportunity for us
-
to be a blessing to others.
-
Six days of the week, for the most part,
-
many of us are working
-
primarily for ourselves and our families,
-
but on that seventh day,
-
when we let God take care of us,
-
it's an opportunity for us
-
to start taking care of others as well.
-
Now, thinking about that fourth
commandment,
-
it's interesting that, of all
the commandments,
-
it's very, very detailed.
-
Some of the others, it's, "Do not kill,"
that's it.
-
"Do not kill." "Do not steal."
-
There is not much other description.
-
"Do not do these things."
-
But there is a lot of description
-
and detail and even repetition
-
throughout the Bible
-
about the Sabbath commandment.
-
Why do you think that is?
-
What is it about the Sabbath commandment
-
that there is so much detail,
-
there's so much to it?
-
Why do we think that is? Adison?
-
(Adison) The first four commandments
-
deal with your love for God
-
or your relationship with God.
-
And then the last six deal with, you know,
-
your relationship with your neighbor,
with each other.
-
And so I think that the Sabbath
-
encompasses both of those things,
-
your relationship with God,
-
and then how that's going to look like
-
as you interact with others around you.
-
(Tricia Lee) I have never thought of it
-
as a transition commandment,
-
but you're absolutely right,
-
because who all is mentioned
-
in this commandment?
-
It's not just, "You don't do this."
-
Who all do we see mentioned
-
in the commandment, if you recall?
-
Your servant, even animals,
-
even guests, foreigners and strangers.
-
It's a commandment that can touch
-
and bless all of us.
-
And, even, it's like a healing gift
to creation itself.
-
God is so good, so good.
-
Let's keep looking at some
of the blessings
-
that we can receive on the Sabbath day
-
and we can see in the life and example
-
and ministry of the Lord.
-
Let's turn to Matthew, chapter 12,
-
Matthew, chapter 12,
-
and I will ask Adrien if he will
-
read for us verses 9 through 13.
-
(Adrien) Sure, I'll be reading
-
from the King James Version,
-
Matthew, chapter 12, verses 9 through 13:
-
(Tricia Lee) Praise God. So we have
a man with a withered hand,
-
and the Lord intentionally goes
to heal him,
-
but there's some controversy.
-
Liza, what's the problem?
-
(Liza) It's on the Sabbath.
-
(Tricia Lee) What's the problem with that?
-
(Liza) Some people would think
that He's working.
-
Being a health worker, I guess,
in those times,
-
even they had to observe Sabbath day,
-
and so why is Jesus doing work,
-
even though it's good works,
on the Sabbath?
-
And maybe they just misunderstood that.
-
(Tricia Lee) We're going to come back
to this point,
-
but Jesus says, "It's lawful to do good
-
on the Sabbath day. Eric.
-
(Eric) There's something else.
-
If you read further down there,
-
it says that...His question is,
-
"What man is there who has one sheep,
-
and if it falls in a pit will not help
on Sabbath?"
-
You know, people will do things
that serve them.
-
They forget to help the other person,
-
so when you're healing, when you're
extending healing to someone,
-
you're not serving yourself.
-
And it's more for the service
of the other person,
-
so the other person can be restored
as opposed to yourself.
-
(Tricia Lee) Praise God. Evelyn.
-
(Evelyn) Adding on to what he said,
-
the Pharisees and the Sadducees
-
and people at this time
-
were very focused on, "How can I
-
keep Sabbath so that I'm not condemned,
-
so that nothing bad falls
upon me [from] God?"
-
And so Jesus comes and He's like, "No,
-
this is the right way to keep the Sabbath.
-
This is an example for you.
-
Sabbath is not for you.
-
It's for those around you.
-
It's to bring good upon others."
-
(Tricia Lee) And if you could show mercy
-
to an animal that falls into a pit,
-
of course, you can show mercy
to another person.
-
Let's keep looking at another miracle
-
that the Lord performs on the Sabbath day.
-
Joshua, would you read for us
-
Mark, chapter 1, verses 21 through 26,
Mark, chapter 1.
-
So we see a physical miracle,
-
a physical healing that takes place.
-
Let's look at another miracle
-
that the Lord performs.
-
(Joshua) This is Mark, chapter 1...
-
(Tricia Lee) 21 through 26.
-
(Joshua) 21 through 26,
and the Bible says:
-
(Tricia Lee) Okay. Amen.
-
What kind of healing was this?
-
(Team Member) Exorcism.
-
(Tricia Lee) It was an exorcism,
so this is...
-
I mean, a withered hand is pretty bad.
-
I mean, you're not able to work,
-
and certainly you may not be able
-
to take care of yourself,
-
but this man has a demon inside of him.
-
This is a spiritual bondage that he is in,
-
and the Lord frees him from this
-
on the Sabbath day.
-
This is a spiritual healing
-
that the Lord is performing. Gladys?
-
(Gladys) I think that it's
very interesting
-
that this man is at the synagogue.
-
He's not in the street;
-
he's in the synagogue, he's possessed,
-
he's in bondage, like you said.
-
So, to me, it's very interesting
-
that Jesus, even in that place,
-
that you would think
-
it would be just holy people
-
that were observing the Law, you know,
-
this man is in bondage among them.
-
(Tricia Lee) Yes, Liza.
-
(Liza) I was going to say the same thing.
-
The fact that he's in a temple of worship,
-
and this man is suffering
-
from spiritual bondage
-
means that it affected
-
the spiritual atmosphere of God's house.
-
And so, unless He addressed it,
-
then how could the people continue
-
to experience God in the fullness
of who He was?
-
(Derek) And, you know, the prophet Isaiah
-
had foretold that the One who would come
-
would set the captives free,
-
"set at liberty those who are oppressed."
-
So I like what's coming out
-
and certainly ties in with the whole theme
-
of ministering to those in need.
-
The Sabbath isn't just about us
-
and our relationship with God.
-
It's about letting the love of God
-
and the blessings of God flow through us,
-
and that's what Jesus did there.
-
He could have said, "Well, I'm going
-
to church right now..."
-
It's like, no, the Sabbath is a time,
-
it's a day of freedom; it's a time
-
to let the love of God bless other people,
-
and that's what He did.
-
(Tricia Lee) And I love that you mentioned
-
He's in church; He's in a synagogue
-
in a worship service.
-
That's a very common way
-
for people to worship together,
-
is to go to a house of worship
-
and to go through a program or a service.
-
But Jesus did not let
-
the service or the program
-
stop Him from being a blessing to those
-
who were right there in front of Him.
-
Certainly we can go out
-
and find hungry people
-
or people suffering, in need,
-
but sometimes the hungry people
-
and those in need are right there with us.
-
So what a beautiful example
-
that on the Sabbath, in church,
-
in the church building,
-
that He is performing miracles,
-
that we can still do all these things.
-
And I just say that because,
-
church service, sometimes we want
-
to get through the program.
-
There's a certain order.
-
We have to sing the songs, we pray,
we read the Bible.
-
Do we really pause to think about who's
-
around us that has a need?
-
But what a perfect time,
-
when we're all gathered together,
-
to identify those needs
-
and to be a blessing. Joshua.
-
(Joshua) Yes, there's a church
-
in the city that I live in
-
that decided that for an entire year,
-
and I even think they went further
than a year,
-
that every Sabbath before the service,
-
they were going to go out
-
and serve the city, as they called it.
-
And it was amazing because it was
-
something that I hadn't seen growing up,
-
as much as I should have, like, people
-
really going out consistently
-
to serve the people in one way or another,
-
not just spreading the gospel,
-
but really helping them...
-
(Stephanie) Meeting them...
-
(Joshua) Exactly, like meeting them
where they are
-
and serving their needs.
-
(Tricia Lee) This is good, so let's
talk about that
-
because I know prayer is powerful,
-
and we can pray for people.
-
What are some practical ways
-
that we can help people and do good?
-
What are some ways that we've seen healing
-
happen on the Sabbath day
-
or that we can be a blessing to others
on the Sabbath day?
-
Are there any examples that we have? Liza?
-
(Liza) One thing that I used to like to do
-
was go to the nursing home after church.
-
It doesn't require...I mean
-
maybe there's a sacrifice of time
as we talked about it,
-
but the people in the nursing homes,
-
they're helpless, and a lot of them,
-
they're disconnected from family.
-
All they really want is someone
-
to just spend time with them.
-
And sometimes we sing, and we pray,
-
but really just the presence
-
of someone being with them,
-
that means the world to them.
-
(Tricia Lee) Amen. Adrien, did you
have your hand up?
-
(Adrien) I work in a hospital
-
and take care of people that come in
-
with broken bones and infections
-
and things like that.
-
And I had an opportunity to help serve,
-
even on Friday nights
-
and Sabbaths as well.
-
And at first it was something
-
that was kind of hard for me
-
because I thought, well,
-
I'd rather be in church right now.
-
But I realized that's really selfish of me
to be thinking that way,
-
that it's really an opportunity
-
to extend the ministry of Jesus
-
as He would have done and as He did.
-
(Tricia Lee) Praise God. Gladys.
-
(Gladys) I go to prison ministry;
-
it's one of my favorite Sabbaths.
-
(Tricia Lee) Prison ministry? Wow.
-
(Gladys) Yes, I call it like
my high Sabbath
-
because just going into prison,
-
people who don't have physical freedom,
-
but they have found freedom in Jesus.
-
And it's just amazing how they sing
with their hearts.
-
And I love to minister in there,
-
because sometimes they feel a disconnect
-
with the church outside.
-
So coming in is just wonderful.
-
I love that experience.
-
(Tricia Lee) The church that I attend,
-
if we have members that are ill
-
or suffering or sick or even have cancers,
-
the Sabbath is a time when the pastor
-
and the elders will come
-
and lay hands on them
-
and have a special anointing service.
-
And it's an opportunity
-
because the other church members
are present.
-
We can all join in that prayer
-
and have united prayer
-
for that individual's healing
-
and comfort and restoration.
-
So I love that, Adrien.
-
Sometimes it is easy to be selfish
-
and say, "I worked so hard all week;
-
I just want to get my rest
-
and get a nap or do whatever.
-
I don't want to go out
-
and look for somebody else
-
who has problems and troubles."
-
But those of you who have blessed others
on the Sabbath,
-
have you not been blessed as well?
-
(Team) Yes.
-
(Tricia Lee) And you feel refreshed;
God is so good.
-
We're going to go back
-
to the Old Testament,
-
and we're going to see
-
some very practical ways,
-
amazing ways that the Lord
-
used the Sabbath in the context
-
of blessing the livelihood of His people
-
and even promoting social equity.
-
How on earth can the Sabbath
promote social equity?
-
How on earth can we have lessons
-
about agriculture and livelihood?
-
God is amazing; there's nothing
-
that His Word does not cover.
-
Let's go back to the book of Leviticus,
-
and I'm going to ask Jason to read for us
-
Leviticus, chapter 25, verses 1 through 7.
-
(Jason) My pleasure, and I'll be reading
-
from the New King James Version:
-
(Tricia Lee) So we have another...
-
This is a parallel to the manna,
-
this is a parallel to the miracle
of the manna,
-
but we're not looking at a six-day period.
-
We're looking now at a six-year period,
-
and we're looking at agriculture.
-
And what is God telling them not to do
-
on that seventh year?
-
(Gladys) They were not supposed to sow
and plant the land;
-
they had to let it rest.
-
(Tricia Lee) For six years
they could do this.
-
They could plant and harvest
-
and fertilize and dig.
-
I'm not an agricultural person;
-
I'm actually not very good at gardening.
-
I try; sometimes things grow,
-
and sometimes they don't.
-
But all the things that you need to do
-
to have a healthy, strong crop,
-
they could do that for six years. Alex.
-
(Alex) It kind of reminds me
-
of our seven-day week.
-
We don't want to just prepare on Friday.
-
We want to be preparing
-
all six of those days
-
for that seventh day.
-
And if we are spreading it out
-
across those six days,
-
it makes the Sabbath a delight.
-
We're not rushing around
-
and trying to get ready for it.
-
(Tricia Lee) True. In the seventh year,
-
they were not to do any of that.
-
That sounds a little scary to me.
-
I'm not a farmer, but it sounds
-
a little scary that for a whole year
-
I'm not going to go out
-
and do all those things.
-
I'm sorry, I don't know what all
those things are,
-
but I'm not going to be digging
and planting and fertilizing
-
and making sure I'm pruning
-
and making sure everything is growing.
-
But God says what's going to happen
-
in that seventh year?
-
(Team) Land rests.
-
(Tricia Lee) But what will
happen for them?
-
Will the food stop?
-
(Team) No.
-
(Tricia Lee) Whatever the land
would produce on its own
-
would still be able to support
their needs.
-
Now we know and understand
-
from science and from other places,
-
like agricultural societies,
-
that this model actually
-
is very good for the land.
-
You do not over-cultivate it,
-
like, you're able to allow
-
the minerals to replenish in the soil.
-
All sorts of things happen
-
in that seventh year
-
that are very beneficial
-
for the fertility of the plants,
-
a fertile soil and all these things.
-
I'm talking about things
-
I don't understand fully,
-
but I understand that this
-
is supposed to work.
-
What kind of lesson do you think
-
God was teaching them?
-
Again, this is mostly
-
an agricultural society.
-
What lessons do you think you learn
-
when you don't go out into your field
-
and do all those things
-
you're used to doing for six years?
-
(Evelyn) That it's not
-
just for people to keep the Sabbath,
-
but it's for all living creatures,
-
all living creation on Earth,
-
to rest on that day.
-
(Tricia Lee) Even a reminder
-
that God is the Creator.
-
He's the One that's making
these plants grow.
-
Yes, you're doing your part,
-
but at the end of the day, He put life
-
in that seed so that it could
produce a crop. Eric?
-
(Eric) On that seventh year,
-
if you're not planting,
-
if can bring anxiety for you.
-
"If I'm not working, now what am I
-
supposed to be doing?"
-
or, "How am I supposed to feed myself?"
-
It brings us back to God, to rely on Him,
-
to rely solely on Him
-
because He is our Creator,
He is our provider.
-
(Tricia Lee) Praise God. Let's keep
looking it over.
-
Let's got to Exodus, chapter 21,
-
and the same concept
-
of this seventh year
-
being a special type of Sabbath,
-
something special would happen
-
on this seventh year
-
that would also promote equity
among the people.
-
Alex, would you read for us
-
Exodus 21, verses 1 through 3?
-
(Alex) Sure, and I'll be reading
-
from the King James Version:
-
(Tricia Lee) Wow. If you have
-
a servant or a slave, they are free.
-
Now, in that context,
-
I believe there are different ways
-
that people could become slaves.
-
One of them was through indebtedness.
-
If you owed somebody money,
-
or you have nothing to pay,
-
you would have to pay them
-
with your work, with labor.
-
And so possibly you, yourself,
-
or maybe if you had an even greater debt,
-
your whole family might have
-
to come into servitude
-
to whoever you owe money to.
-
But what is this telling us, Joshua?
-
(Joshua) Even in the case
-
of someone's freedom,
-
He ties in this aspect of the Sabbath.
-
Now, wow, when I look at this...
-
I mean, if someone worked for six years,
-
and then, it says, in the seventh year
-
he shall go out free and pay nothing,
-
that God wanted to signify liberty
-
in that individual's life with something
-
that we're supposed
-
to experience liberty with,
every single week.
-
(Tricia Lee) Amen. Remember, God
-
freed them from slavery.
-
God has freed us from spiritual slavery,
-
from being slaves to sin.
-
God did not want the practice
-
of prolonged indebtedness,
-
prolonged servitude and bondage
-
to be like a cycle repeated
among His people.
-
if we read in other parts of Deuteronomy,
-
being freed from servitude
-
also included the cancellation of debts.
-
That would be so great,
-
especially those of us
-
that have a student loan.
-
You know, I pay for six years;
-
in seven years it's gone.
-
God was trying to give an example
-
that we are not to follow greediness.
-
We're not to follow the example
of other nations.
-
And just like He could provide the bread
-
and the manna on all those days
-
and bless on the seventh,
-
He wanted His people to realize
-
you don't have to be greedy
-
and enslave each other to get ahead.
-
You don't have to collect debts forever.
-
But realize what it would do
for the people
-
if every seven years
-
your debts are forgiven,
-
your family's freed.
-
There aren't haves and have-nots.
-
There's going to be a society
-
where people are able to live in harmony
-
and do what? Bless each other,
-
and serve each other. Jason.
-
(Jason) You bring up a great point there.
-
And also I was reminded that we say
-
the Sabbath is a blessing to us,
which is true,
-
and to other people,
-
but how much of a blessing
-
it is for God to actually see
-
these works being done,
-
people being obedient and loving Him.
-
And I know it just does
-
His heart great joy to see such a thing.
-
(Tricia Lee) Wow. God is amazing.
-
There is something extra special.
-
There is called the Year of Jubilee,
-
and this happened every 50 years.
-
There's something special
-
about the number seven to the Lord,
-
and He uses so many ways
-
to remind the people.
-
Every seven days there was
-
the spiritual Sabbath, a physical Sabbath
-
they would rest from their labors
-
and bless other people.
-
Every seven years the land would rest,
-
debts would be forgiven, slaves set free.
-
But now after seven sets of seven,
-
after [seven] series of these seven years,
-
on the fiftieth, there would be
a Year of Jubilee,
-
and the same thing would happen.
-
Debts would be forgiven,
-
the land would be allowed to rest,
-
all these amazing things would happen
-
so that the people would remember
-
that God is in control and will provide.
-
But think about this,
-
if every six years you plant
-
and then you wait one year
-
on the seventh year,
-
whenever you get to the Year of Jubilee,
-
that means there are two years
-
you're not planting.
-
You're not going to plant
-
on the forty-ninth year,
-
but then you're also not going to plant
-
on the fiftieth year because it's Jubilee.
-
So now it's two years
-
that you are not sowing in your fields.
-
So if you were nervous before
-
about not getting your crops,
-
this is really like testing the Lord.
-
So I'm setting my slaves free,
-
I'm cancelling debts,
-
I'm not sowing in the fields,
-
and we're supposed to be happy?
-
Let's look at God's miracle
-
that He would perform,
-
that He tells them He'll perform for them.
-
Laurel, would you read for us
-
Leviticus, chapter 25, verses 20 and 22?
-
And this is the promise
-
that God made to them
-
about celebrating that fiftieth year.
-
(Laurel) I'll be reading
-
from the New American Standard Bible,
-
Leviticus 25:20-22:
-
(Tricia Lee) Praise God, what a miracle.
-
So they would sow in the forty-eighth year
-
and God would give them a triple blessing,
-
enough to last them the forty-ninth,
-
the fiftieth, and obviously
the fifty-first
-
because they weren't planting
the year before,
-
so they still have to be eating something
-
from three years prior.
-
What a blessing, again, God reminding them
-
that He is the Creator, He is in charge,
-
He is the Redeemer, He's a Provider,
-
and that they can focus
on blessing others.
-
As we close, how is the Sabbath
-
a time for us to be a blessing for others?
-
(Adrien) I think it's a time for us
-
to think about people's spiritual needs
-
and their physical needs
-
and to be open to whoever God brings
across our paths.
-
(Tricia Lee) Praise God.
-
Adison, how is the Sabbath
-
a blessing for others?
-
(Adison) There are so many blessings.
-
For me personally, I love
-
to have the ability to spend time
-
with my friends and my family.
-
It's a long week, and on Sabbath
-
you can talk to them
-
and draw closer to each other,
-
and to hopefully make a difference
-
in their lives.
-
(Tricia Lee) Jason, how is the Sabbath
-
a time to be a blessing for others?
-
(Jason) For me it's a time
-
to worship with other people,
-
and so, praising God
-
while also connecting with my fellow man.
-
(Tricia Lee) Amen. Eric.
-
(Eric) Growing up, I liked being
out in nature,
-
and I didn't get enough of that
on the Sabbath.
-
Now that I'm grown up,
-
and I'm able to do it myself,
-
on the Sabbath, when it's nice and warm,
-
it's easy to go out and enjoy the outside.
-
I feel, you know, just to see the beauty
-
that is a creation of God, outside,
-
to enjoy the quiet and the stillness.
-
(Tricia Lee) Praise God!
God has given us, every week,
-
24 hours for us to be blessed.
-
He will take care of all
-
of our physical needs
-
so that we can be free
-
to bless others around us.
-
And I pray that we will each enjoy
-
all the blessings of the Sabbath,
-
physical, spiritual and
in every other way.
-
Thanks for studying with me.
-
(Derek) Thanks so much,
-
and what a great reminder
-
that the Sabbath is not just about us.
-
It's about letting His love
flow through us.
-
I don't know what next Sabbath
-
has planned for you,
-
but just be thinking, "God, let it be
-
a time that Your love
-
can flow through me,
-
a time of freedom, not just for me,
-
maybe sharing the truth
-
about a God who loves us
-
with someone who doesn't know yet."
-
Let's pray that can be
-
a special experience for us each week.
-
Father in Heaven, we're reminded again
-
the Sabbath is not just
-
a religious obligation,
-
it is a gift from a loving Creator
and Redeemer,
-
and a time for us to show
-
Your love to others.
-
And I pray that we would
-
remember that each week.
-
May it be a time of healing
-
and blessing and rejoicing,
-
not only for us but for those around us,
-
and we thank You.
-
In the name of Jesus. Amen.
-
(Team) Amen.
-
(Derek) I don't know what's happening
-
this Sabbath for you,
-
but like I said, think about others,
not yourself.
-
Go out, take the love of Jesus,
-
which He pours into your heart,
-
and be a blessing to those around you.
-
♪ theme music ♪