How AI could become an extension of your mind
-
0:02 - 0:04Ever since computers were invented,
-
0:04 - 0:07we've been trying to make them
smarter and more powerful. -
0:07 - 0:10From the abacus, to room-sized machines,
-
0:10 - 0:13to desktops, to computers in our pockets.
-
0:13 - 0:16And are now designing
artificial intelligence to automate tasks -
0:16 - 0:18that would require human intelligence.
-
0:20 - 0:21If you look at the history of computing,
-
0:22 - 0:25we've always treated computers
as external devices -
0:25 - 0:27that compute and act on our behalf.
-
0:28 - 0:34What I want to do is I want to weave
computing, AI and internet as part of us. -
0:34 - 0:37As part of human cognition,
-
0:37 - 0:39freeing us to interact
with the world around us. -
0:40 - 0:42Integrate human and machine intelligence
-
0:42 - 0:47right inside our own bodies to augment us,
instead of diminishing us or replacing us. -
0:49 - 0:53Could we combine what people do best,
such as creative and intuitive thinking, -
0:53 - 0:54with what computers do best,
-
0:54 - 0:58such as processing information
and perfectly memorizing stuff? -
0:58 - 1:01Could this whole be better
than the sum of its parts? -
1:02 - 1:05We have a device
that could make that possible. -
1:05 - 1:08It's called AlterEgo,
and it's a wearable device -
1:08 - 1:11that gives you the experience
of a conversational AI -
1:11 - 1:12that lives inside your head,
-
1:12 - 1:16that you could talk to in likeness
to talking to yourself internally. -
1:17 - 1:20We have a new prototype
that we're showing here, -
1:20 - 1:23for the first time at TED,
and here's how it works. -
1:24 - 1:26Normally, when we speak,
-
1:26 - 1:28the brain sends neurosignals
through the nerves -
1:28 - 1:31to your internal speech systems,
-
1:31 - 1:34to activate them and your vocal cords
to produce speech. -
1:35 - 1:37One of the most complex
cognitive and motor tasks -
1:37 - 1:39that we do as human beings.
-
1:40 - 1:42Now, imagine talking to yourself
-
1:42 - 1:45without vocalizing,
without moving your mouth, -
1:45 - 1:46without moving your jaw,
-
1:46 - 1:49but by simply articulating
those words internally. -
1:50 - 1:55Thereby very subtly engaging
your internal speech systems, -
1:55 - 1:58such as your tongue
and back of your palate. -
1:59 - 2:01When that happens,
-
2:01 - 2:05the brain sends extremely weak signals
to these internal speech systems. -
2:05 - 2:07AlterEgo has sensors,
-
2:07 - 2:11embedded in a thin plastic,
flexible and transparent device -
2:11 - 2:13that sits on your neck
just like a sticker. -
2:16 - 2:18These sensors pick up
on these internal signals -
2:18 - 2:20sourced deep within the mouth cavity,
-
2:20 - 2:22right from the surface of the skin.
-
2:24 - 2:26An AI program running in the background
-
2:26 - 2:29then tries to figure out
what the user's trying to say. -
2:29 - 2:33It then feeds back an answer to the user
-
2:33 - 2:34by means of bone conduction,
-
2:34 - 2:38audio conducted through the skull
into the user's inner ear, -
2:38 - 2:39that the user hears,
-
2:39 - 2:42overlaid on top of the user's
natural hearing of the environment, -
2:42 - 2:44without blocking it.
-
2:47 - 2:50The combination of all these parts,
the input, the output and the AI, -
2:50 - 2:54gives a net subjective experience
of an interface inside your head -
2:54 - 2:57that you could talk to
in likeness to talking to yourself. -
3:00 - 3:04Just to be very clear, the device
does not record or read your thoughts. -
3:04 - 3:07It records deliberate information
that you want to communicate -
3:07 - 3:10through deliberate engagement
of your internal speech systems. -
3:10 - 3:13People don't want to be read,
they want to write. -
3:13 - 3:14Which is why we designed the system
-
3:14 - 3:18to deliberately record
from the peripheral nervous system. -
3:20 - 3:23Which is why the control
in all situations resides with the user. -
3:25 - 3:28I want to stop here for a second
and show you a live demo. -
3:29 - 3:32What I'm going to do is,
I'm going to ask Eric a question. -
3:32 - 3:34And he's going to search
for that information -
3:34 - 3:38without vocalizing, without typing,
without moving his fingers, -
3:38 - 3:39without moving his mouth.
-
3:39 - 3:42Simply by internally asking that question.
-
3:42 - 3:45The AI will then figure out the answer
and feed it back to Eric, -
3:45 - 3:47through audio, through the device.
-
3:48 - 3:51While you see a laptop
in front of him, he's not using it. -
3:51 - 3:53Everything lives on the device.
-
3:53 - 3:57All he needs is that sticker device
to interface with the AI and the internet. -
3:59 - 4:03So, Eric, what's the weather
in Vancouver like, right now? -
4:11 - 4:13What you see on the screen
-
4:13 - 4:17are the words that Eric
is speaking to himself right now. -
4:17 - 4:19This is happening in real time.
-
4:20 - 4:23Eric: It's 50 degrees
and rainy here in Vancouver. -
4:23 - 4:26Arnav Kapur: What happened is
that the AI sent the answer -
4:26 - 4:28through audio, through
the device, back to Eric. -
4:29 - 4:32What could the implications
of something like this be? -
4:33 - 4:36Imagine perfectly memorizing things,
-
4:36 - 4:39where you perfectly record information
that you silently speak, -
4:39 - 4:41and then hear them later when you want to,
-
4:41 - 4:43internally searching for information,
-
4:43 - 4:46crunching numbers at speeds computers do,
-
4:46 - 4:48silently texting other people.
-
4:49 - 4:51Suddenly becoming multilingual,
-
4:51 - 4:54so that you internally
speak in one language, -
4:54 - 4:56and hear the translation
in your head in another. -
4:57 - 4:59The potential could be far-reaching.
-
5:01 - 5:03There are millions of people
around the world -
5:03 - 5:05who struggle with using natural speech.
-
5:05 - 5:09People with conditions such as ALS,
or Lou Gehrig's disease, -
5:09 - 5:10stroke and oral cancer,
-
5:10 - 5:12amongst many other conditions.
-
5:14 - 5:18For them, communicating is
a painstakingly slow and tiring process. -
5:19 - 5:20This is Doug.
-
5:20 - 5:23Doug was diagnosed with ALS
about 12 years ago -
5:23 - 5:25and has since lost the ability to speak.
-
5:25 - 5:27Today, he uses an on-screen keyboard
-
5:27 - 5:31where he types in individual letters
using his head movements. -
5:31 - 5:34And it takes several minutes
to communicate a single sentence. -
5:35 - 5:36So we went to Doug and asked him
-
5:36 - 5:41what were the first words
he'd like to use or say, using our system. -
5:42 - 5:45Perhaps a greeting, like,
"Hello, how are you?" -
5:45 - 5:47Or indicate that he needed
help with something. -
5:49 - 5:52What Doug said that he wanted
to use our system for -
5:52 - 5:55is to reboot the old system he had,
because that old system kept on crashing. -
5:55 - 5:57(Laughter)
-
5:58 - 6:00We never could have predicted that.
-
6:01 - 6:05I'm going to show you a short clip of Doug
using our system for the first time. -
6:10 - 6:12(Voice) Reboot computer.
-
6:14 - 6:16AK: What you just saw there
-
6:16 - 6:19was Doug communicating or speaking
in real time for the first time -
6:19 - 6:21since he lost the ability to speak.
-
6:22 - 6:24There are millions of people
-
6:24 - 6:27who might be able to communicate
in real time like Doug, -
6:27 - 6:30with other people, with their friends
and with their families. -
6:31 - 6:35My hope is to be able to help them
express their thoughts and ideas. -
6:37 - 6:39I believe computing, AI and the internet
-
6:39 - 6:43would disappear into us
as extensions of our cognition, -
6:43 - 6:46instead of being external
entities or adversaries, -
6:46 - 6:49amplifying human ingenuity,
-
6:49 - 6:53giving us unimaginable abilities
and unlocking our true potential. -
6:54 - 6:58And perhaps even freeing us
to becoming better at being human. -
6:58 - 7:00Thank you so much.
-
7:00 - 7:06(Applause)
-
7:06 - 7:07Shoham Arad: Come over here.
-
7:11 - 7:12OK.
-
7:14 - 7:17I want to ask you a couple of questions,
they're going to clear the stage. -
7:17 - 7:21I feel like this is amazing,
it's innovative, -
7:21 - 7:24it's creepy, it's terrifying.
-
7:24 - 7:27Can you tell us what I think ...
-
7:27 - 7:29I think there are some
uncomfortable feelings around this. -
7:29 - 7:32Tell us, is this reading your thoughts,
-
7:32 - 7:33will it in five years,
-
7:33 - 7:36is there a weaponized version of this,
what does it look like? -
7:37 - 7:40AK: So our first design principle,
before we started working on this, -
7:40 - 7:44was to not render ethics
as an afterthought. -
7:44 - 7:47So we wanted to bake ethics
right into the design. -
7:47 - 7:48We flipped the design.
-
7:48 - 7:50Instead of reading
from the brain directly, -
7:50 - 7:53we're reading from
the voluntary nervous system -
7:53 - 7:56that you deliberately have to engage
to communicate with the device, -
7:56 - 7:59while still bringing the benefits
of a thinking or a thought device. -
7:59 - 8:01The best of both worlds in a way.
-
8:01 - 8:04SA: OK, I think people are going to have
a lot more questions for you. -
8:04 - 8:06Also, you said that it's a sticker.
-
8:06 - 8:08So right now it sits just right here?
-
8:08 - 8:10Is that the final iteration,
-
8:10 - 8:13what the final design you hope looks like?
-
8:14 - 8:19AK: Our goal is for the technology
to disappear completely. -
8:19 - 8:20SA: What does that mean?
-
8:20 - 8:23AK: If you're wearing it,
I shouldn't be able to see it. -
8:23 - 8:26You don't want technology on your face,
you want it in the background, -
8:26 - 8:28to augment you in the background.
-
8:28 - 8:31So we have a sticker version
that conforms to the skin, -
8:31 - 8:32that looks like the skin,
-
8:32 - 8:34but we're trying to make
an even smaller version -
8:34 - 8:35that would sit right here.
-
8:37 - 8:38SA: OK.
-
8:38 - 8:41I feel like if anyone has any questions
they want to ask Arnav, -
8:41 - 8:43he'll be here all week.
-
8:43 - 8:44OK, thank you so much, Arnav.
-
8:44 - 8:46AK: Thanks, Shoham.
- Title:
- How AI could become an extension of your mind
- Speaker:
- Arnav Kapur
- Description:
-
Try talking to yourself without opening your mouth, by simply saying words internally. What if you could search the internet like that -- and get an answer back? In the first live public demo of his new technology, TED Fellow Arnav Kapur introduces AlterEgo: a wearable AI device with the potential to let you silently talk to and get information from a computer system, like a voice inside your head. Learn more about how the device works and the far-reaching implications of this new kind of human-computer interaction.
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDTalks
- Duration:
- 08:58
Oliver Friedman edited English subtitles for How AI could become an extension of your mind | ||
Oliver Friedman edited English subtitles for How AI could become an extension of your mind | ||
Brian Greene approved English subtitles for How AI could become an extension of your mind | ||
Brian Greene edited English subtitles for How AI could become an extension of your mind | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz accepted English subtitles for How AI could become an extension of your mind | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz edited English subtitles for How AI could become an extension of your mind | ||
Joanna Pietrulewicz edited English subtitles for How AI could become an extension of your mind | ||
Ivana Korom edited English subtitles for How AI could become an extension of your mind |