Who would the rest of the world vote for in your country's election?
-
0:00 - 0:02Well, as many of you know,
-
0:02 - 0:04the results of the recent
election were as follows: -
0:05 - 0:08Hillary Clinton, the Democratic candidate
-
0:08 - 0:10won a landslide victory
-
0:10 - 0:12with 52 percent of the overall vote.
-
0:13 - 0:15Jill Stein, the Green candidate,
-
0:15 - 0:17came a distant second, with 19 percent.
-
0:18 - 0:21Donald J. Trump, the Republic candidate,
-
0:21 - 0:23was hot on her heels with 14 percent,
-
0:24 - 0:27and the remainder of the vote
were shared between abstainers -
0:27 - 0:30and Gary Johnson,
the Libertarian candidate. -
0:33 - 0:35(Laughter)
-
0:35 - 0:39Now, what parallel universe
do you suppose I live in? -
0:41 - 0:43Well, I don't live in a parallel universe.
-
0:43 - 0:46I live in the world,
and that is how the world voted. -
0:47 - 0:50So let me take you back
and explain what I mean by that. -
0:51 - 0:52In June this year,
-
0:52 - 0:54I launched something
called the Global Vote. -
0:55 - 0:58And the Global Vote
does exactly what it says on the tin. -
0:59 - 1:00For the first time in history,
-
1:00 - 1:03it lets anybody, anywhere in the world,
-
1:03 - 1:06vote in the elections
of other people's countries. -
1:07 - 1:08Now, why would you do that?
-
1:09 - 1:11What's the point?
-
1:11 - 1:13Well, let me show you what it looks like.
-
1:13 - 1:15You go to a website,
-
1:16 - 1:17rather a beautiful website,
-
1:18 - 1:21and then you select an election.
-
1:21 - 1:23Here's a bunch that we've already covered.
-
1:24 - 1:27We do about one a month, or thereabouts.
-
1:27 - 1:30So you can see Bulgaria,
the United States of America, -
1:30 - 1:32Secretary-General of the United Nations,
-
1:32 - 1:35the Brexit referendum at the end there.
-
1:35 - 1:38You select the election
that you're interested in, -
1:38 - 1:41and you pick the candidates.
-
1:42 - 1:44These are the candidates
from the recent presidential election -
1:44 - 1:48in the tiny island nation
of São Tomé and Príncipe, -
1:48 - 1:50199,000 inhabitants,
-
1:50 - 1:51off the coast of West Africa.
-
1:53 - 1:57And then you can look at the brief summary
of each of those candidates -
1:57 - 2:00which I dearly hope is very neutral,
-
2:00 - 2:02very informative and very succinct.
-
2:02 - 2:05And when you've found
the one you like, you vote. -
2:06 - 2:07These were the candidates
-
2:07 - 2:10in the recent Icelandic
presidential election, -
2:10 - 2:11and that's the way it goes.
-
2:13 - 2:18So why on earth would you want to vote
in another country's election? -
2:19 - 2:22Well, the reason
that you wouldn't want to do it, -
2:22 - 2:23let me reassure you,
-
2:23 - 2:27is in order to interfere in the democratic
processes of another country. -
2:27 - 2:29That's not the purpose at all.
-
2:29 - 2:30In fact, you can't,
-
2:30 - 2:33because usually what I do
is I release the results -
2:33 - 2:36after the electorate in each
individual country has already voted, -
2:36 - 2:39so there's no way that we could
interfere in that process. -
2:39 - 2:40But more importantly,
-
2:40 - 2:42I'm not particularly interested
-
2:42 - 2:44in the domestic issues
of individual countries. -
2:44 - 2:46That's not what we're voting on.
-
2:47 - 2:51So what Donald J. Trump or Hillary Clinton
proposed to do for the Americans -
2:51 - 2:53is frankly none of our business.
-
2:53 - 2:56That's something that only
the Americans can vote on. -
2:56 - 2:59No, in the global vote,
you're only considering one aspect of it, -
2:59 - 3:02which is what are those leaders
going to do for the rest of us? -
3:03 - 3:06And that's so very important
because we live, -
3:06 - 3:09as no doubt you're sick
of hearing people tell you, -
3:09 - 3:13in a globalized, hyperconnected,
massively interdependent world -
3:14 - 3:17where the political decisions
of people in other countries -
3:17 - 3:19can and will have an impact on our lives
-
3:19 - 3:21no matter who we are,
no matter where we live. -
3:22 - 3:24Like the wings of the butterfly
-
3:24 - 3:27beating on one side of the Pacific
-
3:27 - 3:30that can apparently create
a hurricane on the other side, -
3:30 - 3:33so it is with the world
that we live in today -
3:33 - 3:35and the world of politics.
-
3:35 - 3:39There is no longer a dividing line between
domestic and international affairs. -
3:40 - 3:42Any country, no matter how small,
-
3:42 - 3:44even if it's São Tomé and Príncipe,
-
3:44 - 3:47could produce the next Nelson Mandela
-
3:47 - 3:48or the next Stalin.
-
3:50 - 3:54They could pollute the atmosphere
and the oceans, which belong to all of us, -
3:54 - 3:57or they could be responsible
and they could help all of us. -
3:58 - 4:01And yet, the system is so strange
-
4:01 - 4:04because the system hasn't caught up
with this globalized reality. -
4:04 - 4:08Only a small number of people
are allowed to vote for those leaders, -
4:08 - 4:10even though their impact is gigantic
-
4:10 - 4:11and almost universal.
-
4:12 - 4:13What number was it?
-
4:13 - 4:16140 million Americans voted
-
4:16 - 4:18for the next president
of the United States, -
4:18 - 4:21and yet, as all of us knows,
in a few weeks time, -
4:21 - 4:24somebody is going to hand over
the nuclear launch codes -
4:24 - 4:25to Donald J. Trump.
-
4:26 - 4:29Now, if that isn't having
a potential impact on all of us, -
4:29 - 4:30I don't know what is.
-
4:31 - 4:36Similarly, the election
for the referendum on the Brexit vote, -
4:37 - 4:41a small number of millions
of British people voted on that, -
4:41 - 4:43but the outcome of the vote,
whichever way it went, -
4:43 - 4:45would have had a significant impact
-
4:45 - 4:49on the lives of tens, hundreds of millions
of people around the world. -
4:50 - 4:51And yet, only a tiny number could vote.
-
4:52 - 4:53What kind of democracy is that?
-
4:55 - 4:56Huge decisions that affect all of us
-
4:56 - 5:00being decided by relatively
very small numbers of people. -
5:00 - 5:02And I don't know about you,
-
5:02 - 5:04but I don't think
that sounds very democratic. -
5:04 - 5:06So I'm trying to clear it up.
-
5:06 - 5:08But as I say,
-
5:08 - 5:09we don't ask about domestic questions.
-
5:10 - 5:13In fact, I only ever ask two questions
of all of the candidates. -
5:13 - 5:15I send them the same
two questions every single time. -
5:15 - 5:17I say, one,
-
5:17 - 5:20if you get elected, what are you
going to do for the rest of us, -
5:20 - 5:23for the remainder of the seven billion
who live on this planet? -
5:23 - 5:25Second question:
-
5:25 - 5:28What is your vision
for your country's future in the world? -
5:28 - 5:30What role do you see it playing?
-
5:31 - 5:33Every candidate,
I send them those questions. -
5:33 - 5:35They don't all answer. Don't get me wrong.
-
5:35 - 5:37I reckon if you're standing
-
5:37 - 5:40to become the next president
of the United States, -
5:40 - 5:42you're probably pretty tied up
most of the time, -
5:42 - 5:46so I'm not altogether surprised
that they don't all answer, but many do. -
5:46 - 5:48More every time.
-
5:48 - 5:50And some of them do much more than answer.
-
5:50 - 5:53Some of them answer in the most
enthusiastic and most exciting way -
5:53 - 5:54you could imagine.
-
5:54 - 5:57I just want to say a word here
for Saviour Chishimba, -
5:57 - 5:58who was one of the candidates
-
5:58 - 6:00in the recent Zambian
presidential election. -
6:00 - 6:05His answers to those two questions
were basically an 18-page dissertation -
6:05 - 6:09on his view of Zambia's
potential role in the world -
6:09 - 6:11and in the international community.
-
6:11 - 6:13I posted it on the website
so anybody could read it. -
6:14 - 6:16Now, Saviour won the global vote,
-
6:17 - 6:19but he didn't win the Zambian election.
-
6:19 - 6:21So I found myself wondering,
-
6:21 - 6:24what am I going to do
with this extraordinary group of people? -
6:24 - 6:27I've got some wonderful people here
who won the global vote. -
6:27 - 6:28We always get it wrong, by the way.
-
6:28 - 6:29The one that we elect
-
6:30 - 6:32is never the person who's elected
by the domestic electorate. -
6:34 - 6:37That may be partly because
we always seem to go for the woman. -
6:37 - 6:40But I think it may also be a sign
-
6:40 - 6:43that the domestic electorate
is still thinking very nationally. -
6:43 - 6:45They're still thinking very inwardly.
-
6:45 - 6:49They're still asking themselves:
What's in it for me? ... -
6:49 - 6:51instead of what
they should be asking today, -
6:51 - 6:53which is, what's in it for we?
-
6:54 - 6:55But there you go.
-
6:55 - 6:57So suggestions, please, not right now,
-
6:57 - 6:59but send me an email if you've got an idea
-
6:59 - 7:03about what we can do
with this amazing team of glorious losers. -
7:03 - 7:04(Laughter)
-
7:04 - 7:06We've got Saviour Chishimba,
who I mentioned before. -
7:06 - 7:08We've got Halla Tómasdóttir,
-
7:08 - 7:11who was the runner up
in the Icelandic presidential election. -
7:11 - 7:13Many of you may have seen
her amazing talk at TEDWomen -
7:13 - 7:15just a few weeks ago
-
7:15 - 7:18where she spoke about the need
for more women to get into politics. -
7:18 - 7:21We've got Maria das Neves
from São Tomé and Príncipe. -
7:22 - 7:23We've got Hillary Clinton.
-
7:23 - 7:25I don't know if she's available.
-
7:25 - 7:26We've got Jill Stein.
-
7:27 - 7:30And we covered also the election
-
7:30 - 7:33for the next Secretary-General
of the United Nations. -
7:33 - 7:36We've got the ex-prime minister
of New Zealand, -
7:36 - 7:38who would be a wonderful
member of the team. -
7:38 - 7:39So I think maybe those people,
-
7:39 - 7:42the glorious loser's club,
could travel around the world -
7:42 - 7:43wherever there's an election
-
7:43 - 7:47and remind people
of the necessity in our modern age -
7:47 - 7:48of thinking a little bit outwards
-
7:48 - 7:51and thinking of
the international consequences. -
7:52 - 7:54So what comes next for the global vote?
-
7:54 - 7:56Well, obviously,
-
7:56 - 8:01the Donald and Hillary show
is a bit of a difficult one to follow, -
8:01 - 8:04but there are some other
really important elections coming up. -
8:04 - 8:05In fact, they seem to be multiplying.
-
8:05 - 8:09There's something going on,
I'm sure you've noticed, in the world. -
8:09 - 8:12And the next row of elections
are all critically important. -
8:13 - 8:15In just a few day's time
-
8:15 - 8:18we've got the rerun
of the Austrian presidential election, -
8:18 - 8:20with the prospect of Norbert Hofer
-
8:20 - 8:22becoming what is commonly described
-
8:22 - 8:25as the first far-right head of state
in Europe since the Second World War. -
8:26 - 8:28Next year we've got Germany,
-
8:28 - 8:29we've got France,
-
8:29 - 8:31we've got presidential elections in Iran
-
8:31 - 8:32and a dozen others.
-
8:33 - 8:35It doesn't get less important.
-
8:35 - 8:37It gets more and more important.
-
8:38 - 8:42Clearly, the global vote
is not a stand-alone project. -
8:42 - 8:44It's not just there on its own.
-
8:45 - 8:46It has some background.
-
8:46 - 8:50It's part of a project
which I launched back in 2014, -
8:50 - 8:52which I call the Good Country.
-
8:52 - 8:55The idea of the Good Country
is basically very simple. -
8:56 - 8:59It's my simple diagnosis
of what's wrong with the world -
8:59 - 9:01and how we can fix it.
-
9:02 - 9:04What's wrong with the world
I've already hinted at. -
9:04 - 9:07Basically, we face
an enormous and growing number -
9:07 - 9:10of gigantic, existential
global challenges: -
9:10 - 9:13climate change, human rights abuses,
-
9:13 - 9:17mass migration, terrorism,
economic chaos, weapons proliferation. -
9:18 - 9:21All of these problems
which threaten to wipe us out -
9:21 - 9:23are by their very nature
globalized problems. -
9:23 - 9:28No individual country has the capability
of tackling them on its own. -
9:29 - 9:30And so very obviously
-
9:31 - 9:34we have to cooperate
and we have to collaborate as nations -
9:34 - 9:36if we're going to solve these problems.
-
9:37 - 9:39It's so obvious, and yet we don't.
-
9:40 - 9:42We don't do it nearly often enough.
-
9:43 - 9:46Most of the time,
countries still persist in behaving -
9:46 - 9:51as if they were warring, selfish tribes
battling against each other, -
9:51 - 9:54much as they have done
since the nation-state was invented -
9:54 - 9:55hundreds of years ago.
-
9:55 - 9:57And this has got to change.
-
9:57 - 10:01This is not a change in political systems
or a change in ideology. -
10:01 - 10:03This is a change in culture.
-
10:03 - 10:05We, all of us, have to understand
-
10:06 - 10:10that thinking inwards is not the solution
to the world's problems. -
10:10 - 10:14We have to learn how to cooperate
and collaborate a great deal more -
10:14 - 10:16and compete just a tiny bit less.
-
10:17 - 10:20Otherwise things
are going to carry on getting bad -
10:20 - 10:23and they're going to get much worse,
much sooner than we anticipate. -
10:24 - 10:26This change will only happen
-
10:26 - 10:27if we ordinary people
-
10:27 - 10:30tell our politicians
that things have changed. -
10:30 - 10:33We have to tell them
that the culture has changed. -
10:33 - 10:35We have to tell them
that they've got a new mandate. -
10:35 - 10:38The old mandate
was very simple and very single: -
10:38 - 10:41if you're in a position
of power or authority, -
10:41 - 10:44you're responsible for your own people
and your own tiny slice of territory, -
10:44 - 10:45and that's it.
-
10:45 - 10:48And if in order to do
the best thing for your own people, -
10:48 - 10:51you screw over everybody else
on the planet, that's even better. -
10:51 - 10:53That's considered to be a bit macho.
-
10:53 - 10:56Today, I think everybody
in a position of power and responsibility -
10:56 - 10:58has got a dual mandate,
-
10:58 - 11:01which says if you're in a position
of power and responsibility, -
11:01 - 11:03you're responsible for your own people
-
11:03 - 11:06and for every single man, woman,
child and animal on the planet. -
11:07 - 11:10You're responsible
for your own slice of territory -
11:10 - 11:13and for every single square mile
of the earth's surface -
11:13 - 11:15and the atmosphere above it.
-
11:15 - 11:18And if you don't like that responsibility,
you should not be in power. -
11:18 - 11:20That for me is the rule of the modern age,
-
11:20 - 11:24and that's the message that we've got
to get across to our politicians, -
11:24 - 11:27and show them that that's the way
things are done these days. -
11:27 - 11:29Otherwise, we're all screwed.
-
11:30 - 11:32I don't have a problem, actually,
-
11:32 - 11:35with Donald Trump's credo
of "America first." -
11:35 - 11:37It seems to me that that's
a pretty banal statement -
11:37 - 11:40of what politicians have always done
and probably should always do. -
11:40 - 11:44Of course they're elected to represent
the interests of their own people. -
11:44 - 11:47But what I find so boring
and so old-fashioned -
11:47 - 11:50and so unimaginative
about his take on that -
11:50 - 11:53is that America first
means everyone else last, -
11:54 - 11:58that making America great again
means making everybody else small again, -
11:58 - 12:00and it's just not true.
-
12:01 - 12:04In my job as a policy advisor
over the last 20 years or so, -
12:04 - 12:07I've seen so many hundreds
of examples of policies -
12:07 - 12:11that harmonize the international
and the domestic needs, -
12:11 - 12:13and they make better policy.
-
12:13 - 12:16I'm not asking nations
to be altruistic or self-sacrificing. -
12:16 - 12:18That would be ridiculous.
-
12:18 - 12:19No nation would ever do that.
-
12:20 - 12:24I'm asking them to wake up and understand
that we need a new form of governance, -
12:24 - 12:25which is possible
-
12:26 - 12:27and which harmonizes those two needs,
-
12:27 - 12:31those good for our own people
and those good for everybody else. -
12:32 - 12:34Since the US election and since Brexit
-
12:34 - 12:36it's become more and more obvious to me
-
12:36 - 12:39that those old distinctions
of left wing and right wing -
12:39 - 12:40no longer make sense.
-
12:40 - 12:42They really don't fit the pattern.
-
12:43 - 12:45What does seem to matter today
-
12:45 - 12:47is very simple,
-
12:47 - 12:49whether your view of the world is
-
12:49 - 12:53that you take comfort
from looking inwards and backwards, -
12:53 - 12:57or whether, like me, you find hope
in looking forwards and outwards. -
12:58 - 13:00That's the new politics.
-
13:00 - 13:03That's the new division that is
splitting the world right down the middle. -
13:05 - 13:08Now, that may sound judgmental,
but it's not meant to be. -
13:08 - 13:10I don't at all misunderstand
-
13:10 - 13:14why so many people find their comfort
in looking inwards and backwards. -
13:15 - 13:17When times are difficult,
when you're short of money, -
13:17 - 13:19when you're feeling
insecure and vulnerable, -
13:19 - 13:22it's almost a natural
human tendency to turn inwards, -
13:22 - 13:24to think of your own needs
-
13:24 - 13:26and to discard everybody else's,
-
13:26 - 13:30and perhaps to start to imagine
that the past was somehow better -
13:30 - 13:32than the present or the future
could ever be. -
13:33 - 13:35But I happen to believe
that that's a dead end. -
13:35 - 13:37History shows us that it's a dead end.
-
13:37 - 13:40When people turn inwards
and turn backwards, -
13:40 - 13:41human progress becomes reversed
-
13:41 - 13:45and things get worse for everybody
very quickly indeed. -
13:47 - 13:48If you're like me
-
13:48 - 13:51and you believe in forwards and outwards,
-
13:51 - 13:56and you believe that the best thing
about humanity is its diversity, -
13:56 - 13:58and the best thing about globalization
-
13:58 - 14:03is the way that it stirs up
that diversity, that cultural mixture -
14:03 - 14:06to make something more creative,
more exciting, more productive -
14:06 - 14:09than there's ever been before
in human history, -
14:09 - 14:11then, my friends,
we've got a job on our hands, -
14:12 - 14:15because the inwards and backwards brigade
-
14:15 - 14:18are uniting as never before,
-
14:18 - 14:20and that creed of inwards and backwards,
-
14:20 - 14:22that fear, that anxiety,
-
14:23 - 14:25playing on the simplest instincts,
-
14:25 - 14:27is sweeping across the world.
-
14:27 - 14:29Those of us who believe,
-
14:29 - 14:32as I believe, in forwards and outwards,
-
14:32 - 14:34we have to get ourselves organized,
-
14:35 - 14:39because time is running out
very, very quickly. -
14:40 - 14:41Thank you.
-
14:41 - 14:43(Applause)
- Title:
- Who would the rest of the world vote for in your country's election?
- Speaker:
- Simon Anholt
- Description:
-
Wish you could vote in another country's election? Simon Anholt unveils the Global Vote, an online platform that lets anybody, anywhere in the world, "vote" in the election of any country on earth (with surprising results).
- Video Language:
- English
- Team:
- closed TED
- Project:
- TEDTalks
- Duration:
- 14:55
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