The Maltese language, casually spoken | Elena speaking Maltese | Wikitongues

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The Maltese language, casually spoken | Elena speaking Maltese | Wikitongues
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Maltese is spoken by over 500,000 people, primarily in Malta. It is one of the Semitic languages alongside Arabic, Hebrew, Amharic, and Aramaic.

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More from Wikipedia: "Maltese (Maltese: Malti) is a Semitic language spoken by the Maltese people. It is the national language of Malta and also serves as an official language of the European Union, the only Semitic language so distinguished. Maltese is a Latinised variety of spoken historical Arabic through its descent from Siculo-Arabic, which developed as a Maghrebi Arabic dialect during the Emirate of Sicily between 831 and 1091. As a result of the Norman invasion of Malta and the subsequent re-Christianisation of the island, Maltese evolved independently of Classical Arabic in a gradual process of Latinisation. It is therefore exceptional as a variety of historical Arabic that has no diglossic relationship with Classical or Modern Standard Arabic. Maltese is thus classified separately from the 30 varieties constituting the modern Arabic macrolanguage. Maltese is also distinguished from Arabic and other Semitic languages since its morphology has been deeply influenced by Romance languages, namely Italian and Sicilian. The original Arabic base comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary, especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words, but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian; and English words make up between 6% and 20% of the vocabulary. A 2016 study shows that, in terms of basic everyday language, speakers of Maltese are able to understand around a third of what is said to them in Tunisian Arabic, which is a Maghrebi Arabic related to Siculo-Arabic, whereas speakers of Tunisian Arabic are able to understand about 40% of what is said to them in Maltese. This reported level of asymmetric intelligibility is considerably lower than the mutual intelligibility found between other varieties of Arabic. Maltese has always been written in the Latin script, the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages. It continues to be the only standardized Semitic language written exclusively in the Latin script."

This video was recorded by Emilio Rosas Gutiérrez in Dilijan, Armenia, in honor of IMLD. The speaker(s) featured herein have not explicitly agreed to distribute this video for reuse. For inquiries on licensing this video, please contact hello@wikitongues.org.

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Video Language:
Maltese
Duration:
01:46
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TCLzMvpaB8M
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This video is part of Amara Public.

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