0:00:00.708,0:00:01.976 [Oliver Jeffers] 0:00:02.000,0:00:03.833 [An ode to living on Earth] 0:00:05.333,0:00:06.601 Hello. 0:00:06.625,0:00:09.601 I'm sure by the time[br]I get to end of this sentence, 0:00:09.625,0:00:11.101 given how I talk, 0:00:11.125,0:00:13.976 you'll all have figured out[br]that I'm from a place called 0:00:14.000,0:00:15.268 planet Earth. 0:00:15.292,0:00:17.018 Earth is pretty great. 0:00:17.042,0:00:18.875 It's home to us. 0:00:20.125,0:00:21.393 And germs. 0:00:21.417,0:00:23.726 Those [blip] take a back seat[br]for the time being, 0:00:23.750,0:00:26.726 because believe it or not,[br]they're not the only thing going on. 0:00:26.750,0:00:29.393 This planet is also home[br]to cars, brussels sprouts; 0:00:29.417,0:00:32.018 those weird fish things[br]that have their own headlights; 0:00:32.042,0:00:33.518 art, fire, 0:00:33.542,0:00:34.809 fire extinguishers, 0:00:34.833,0:00:36.934 laws, pigeons, bottles of beer, 0:00:36.958,0:00:38.226 lemons and light bulbs; 0:00:38.250,0:00:39.893 Pinot noir and paracetamol; 0:00:39.917,0:00:42.476 ghosts, mosquitoes, flamingos, flowers, 0:00:42.500,0:00:44.059 the ukulele, elevators and cats, 0:00:44.083,0:00:45.559 cat videos, the internet; 0:00:45.583,0:00:47.351 iron beams, buildings and batteries, 0:00:47.375,0:00:49.851 all ingenuity and bright ideas,[br]all known life ... 0:00:49.875,0:00:51.518 and a whole bunch of other stuff. 0:00:51.542,0:00:54.059 Pretty much everything we know[br]and ever heard of. 0:00:54.083,0:00:56.059 It's my favorite place, actually. 0:00:56.083,0:00:57.643 This small orb, 0:00:57.667,0:01:00.208 floating in a cold and lonely[br]part of the cosmos. 0:01:01.375,0:01:04.434 Oh, the accent is from Belfast,[br]by the way, which is ... 0:01:04.458,0:01:05.726 here. 0:01:05.750,0:01:07.000 Roughly. 0:01:07.875,0:01:10.226 You may think you know this planet Earth, 0:01:10.250,0:01:11.518 as you're from here. 0:01:11.542,0:01:12.809 But chances are, 0:01:12.833,0:01:15.500 you probably haven't thought[br]about the basics in a while. 0:01:15.524,0:01:16.934 I thought I knew it. 0:01:16.958,0:01:18.393 Thought I was an expert, even. 0:01:18.417,0:01:21.351 Until, that is, I had to explain[br]the entire place, 0:01:21.375,0:01:22.851 and how it's supposed to work, 0:01:22.875,0:01:25.518 to someone who had never been here before. 0:01:25.542,0:01:26.809 Not what you might think, 0:01:26.833,0:01:29.018 although my dad always did say 0:01:29.042,0:01:31.059 the sure sign of intelligent[br]life out there 0:01:31.083,0:01:33.476 is that they haven't bothered[br]trying to contact us. 0:01:33.500,0:01:37.143 It was actually my newborn son[br]I was trying to explain things to. 0:01:37.167,0:01:38.809 We'd never been parents before, 0:01:38.833,0:01:40.101 my wife and I, 0:01:40.125,0:01:43.726 and so treated him like most guests[br]when he arrived home for the first time, 0:01:43.750,0:01:45.018 by giving him the tour. 0:01:45.042,0:01:46.643 This is where you live, son. 0:01:46.667,0:01:48.351 This room is where we make food at. 0:01:48.375,0:01:51.684 This is the room we keep[br]our collection of chairs, and so on. 0:01:51.708,0:01:52.976 It's refreshing, 0:01:53.000,0:01:55.684 explaining how our planet works[br]to a zero-year-old. 0:01:55.708,0:01:56.976 But after the laughs, 0:01:57.000,0:02:00.184 and once the magnitude that new humans[br]know absolutely nothing 0:02:00.208,0:02:03.226 settles on you and how little[br]you know either, 0:02:03.250,0:02:06.393 explaining the whole planet[br]becomes quite intimidating. 0:02:06.417,0:02:07.809 But I tried anyway. 0:02:07.833,0:02:10.893 As I walked around those first few weeks, 0:02:10.917,0:02:13.226 narrating the world as I saw it, 0:02:13.250,0:02:16.393 I began to take notes[br]of the ridiculous things I was saying. 0:02:16.417,0:02:18.726 The notes slowly morphed into a letter 0:02:18.750,0:02:21.059 intended for my son[br]once he learned to read. 0:02:21.083,0:02:22.559 And that letter became a book 0:02:22.583,0:02:25.268 about the basic principles[br]of what it is to be a human 0:02:25.292,0:02:28.226 living on Earth in the 21st century. 0:02:28.250,0:02:30.726 Some things are really obvious. 0:02:30.750,0:02:32.684 Like, the planet is made of two parts: 0:02:32.708,0:02:35.101 land and sea. 0:02:35.125,0:02:38.393 Some less obvious[br]until you think about them. 0:02:38.417,0:02:40.184 Like, time. 0:02:40.208,0:02:43.208 Things can sometimes[br]move slowly here on Earth. 0:02:44.042,0:02:46.601 But more often, they move quickly. 0:02:46.625,0:02:49.375 So use your time well,[br]it will be gone before you know it. 0:02:50.417,0:02:51.976 Or people. 0:02:52.000,0:02:55.559 People come in all different[br]shapes, sizes and colors. 0:02:55.583,0:02:56.976 We may all look different, 0:02:57.000,0:02:59.101 act different and sound different, 0:02:59.125,0:03:00.393 but don't be fooled. 0:03:00.417,0:03:01.684 We are all people. 0:03:01.708,0:03:04.934 It doesn't skip me that of all[br]the places in the universe, 0:03:04.958,0:03:06.226 people only live on Earth, 0:03:06.250,0:03:07.851 can only live on Earth. 0:03:07.875,0:03:10.059 And even then,[br]only on some of the dry bits. 0:03:10.083,0:03:12.934 There's only a very small[br]part of the surface of our planet 0:03:12.958,0:03:14.934 that is actually habitable to human life, 0:03:14.958,0:03:17.309 and squeezed in here[br]is where all of us live. 0:03:17.333,0:03:20.143 It's easy to forget[br]when you're up close to the dirt, 0:03:20.167,0:03:22.518 the rocks, the foliage,[br]the concrete of our lands, 0:03:22.542,0:03:25.684 just how limited the room[br]for maneuvering is. 0:03:25.708,0:03:28.143 From a set of eyes close to the ground, 0:03:28.167,0:03:30.684 the horizon feels like it goes forever. 0:03:30.708,0:03:32.601 After all, it's not an every-day ritual 0:03:32.625,0:03:35.018 to consider where we are[br]on the ball of our planet 0:03:35.042,0:03:37.018 and where that ball is in space. 0:03:37.042,0:03:39.976 I didn't want to tell my son[br]the same story of countries 0:03:40.000,0:03:42.893 that we were told where I was growing up[br]in Northern Ireland. 0:03:42.917,0:03:44.768 That we were from just a small parish, 0:03:44.792,0:03:47.143 which ignores life[br]outside its immediate concerns. 0:03:47.167,0:03:50.809 I wanted to try to feel[br]what it was like to see our planet 0:03:50.833,0:03:53.184 as one system, as a single object, 0:03:53.208,0:03:54.643 hanging in space. 0:03:54.667,0:03:55.934 To do this, 0:03:55.958,0:03:58.434 I would need to switch[br]from flat drawings for books 0:03:58.458,0:03:59.976 to 3D sculpture for the street, 0:04:00.000,0:04:01.809 and I'd need almost 200 feet, 0:04:01.833,0:04:03.268 a New York City block, 0:04:03.292,0:04:05.559 to build a large-scale model of the moon, 0:04:05.583,0:04:07.809 the Earth and us. 0:04:07.833,0:04:11.024 This project managed to take place[br]on New York City's High Line park 0:04:11.048,0:04:12.268 last winter, 0:04:12.292,0:04:15.309 on the 50th anniversary[br]of Apollo 11's mission around the Moon. 0:04:15.333,0:04:16.684 After its installation, 0:04:16.708,0:04:19.226 I was able to put on[br]a space helmet with my son 0:04:19.250,0:04:22.184 and launch, like Apollo 11 did[br]half a century ago, 0:04:22.208,0:04:24.018 towards the Moon. 0:04:24.042,0:04:25.309 We circled around 0:04:25.333,0:04:27.809 and looked back at us. 0:04:27.833,0:04:29.309 What I felt was 0:04:29.333,0:04:31.809 how lonely it was there in the dark. 0:04:31.833,0:04:33.559 And I was just pretending. 0:04:33.583,0:04:35.101 The Moon is the only object 0:04:35.125,0:04:37.351 even remotely close to us. 0:04:37.375,0:04:39.268 And at the scale of this project, 0:04:39.292,0:04:41.309 where our planet was 10 feet in diameter, 0:04:41.333,0:04:43.893 Mars, the next planet,[br]will be the size of a yoga ball 0:04:43.917,0:04:46.434 and a couple of miles away. 0:04:46.458,0:04:48.643 Although borders[br]are not visible from space, 0:04:48.667,0:04:49.976 on my sculpture, 0:04:50.000,0:04:51.572 every single border was drawn in. 0:04:51.596,0:04:54.601 But rather than writing the country names[br]on the carved-up land, 0:04:54.625,0:04:56.476 I wrote over and over again, 0:04:56.500,0:04:59.268 "people live here, people live here." 0:04:59.292,0:05:01.684 "People live here." 0:05:01.708,0:05:04.184 And off on the Moon, it was written, 0:05:04.208,0:05:05.976 "No one lives here." 0:05:06.000,0:05:07.601 Often, the obvious things 0:05:07.625,0:05:10.684 aren't all that obvious[br]until you think about them. 0:05:10.708,0:05:13.184 Seeing anything[br]from a vast enough distance 0:05:13.208,0:05:14.643 changes everything, 0:05:14.667,0:05:16.893 as many astronauts have experienced. 0:05:16.917,0:05:19.309 And human eyes[br]have only ever seen our Earth 0:05:19.333,0:05:21.184 from as far as the Moon, really. 0:05:21.208,0:05:22.476 It's quite a ways further 0:05:22.500,0:05:24.934 before we get to the edges[br]of our own Solar System. 0:05:24.958,0:05:28.351 And even out to other stars,[br]to the constellations. 0:05:28.375,0:05:31.518 There is actually only one point[br]in the entire cosmos 0:05:31.542,0:05:34.393 that is present in all[br]constellations of stars, 0:05:34.417,0:05:36.684 and that presence is 0:05:36.708,0:05:39.059 here, planet Earth. 0:05:39.083,0:05:41.703 Those pictures we have made up[br]for the clusters of stars 0:05:41.727,0:05:45.144 only make sense from[br]this point of view down here. 0:05:46.500,0:05:48.684 Their stories only make sense[br]here on Earth. 0:05:48.708,0:05:51.184 And only something to us. 0:05:51.208,0:05:52.559 To people. 0:05:52.583,0:05:55.268 We are creatures of stories. 0:05:55.292,0:05:56.893 We are the stories we tell, 0:05:56.917,0:05:59.143 we're the stories we're told. 0:05:59.167,0:06:03.018 Consider briefly the story[br]of human civilization on Earth. 0:06:03.042,0:06:05.601 It tells of the ingenuity, elegance, 0:06:05.625,0:06:07.934 generous and nurturing nature of a species 0:06:07.958,0:06:10.768 that is also self-focused, vulnerable 0:06:10.792,0:06:12.601 and defiantly protective. 0:06:12.625,0:06:15.559 We, the people, shield[br]the flame of our existence 0:06:15.583,0:06:18.268 from the raw, vast elements[br]outside our control, 0:06:18.292,0:06:20.268 the great beyond. 0:06:20.292,0:06:23.292 Yet it is always to the flame we look. 0:06:24.458,0:06:26.059 "For all we know," 0:06:26.083,0:06:27.351 when said as a statement, 0:06:27.375,0:06:30.143 it means the sum total of all knowledge. 0:06:30.167,0:06:31.601 But when said another way, 0:06:31.625,0:06:33.559 "for all we know," 0:06:33.583,0:06:36.393 it means that we do not know at all. 0:06:36.417,0:06:40.518 This is the beautiful,[br]fragile drama of civilization. 0:06:40.542,0:06:42.851 We are the actors and spectators[br]of a cosmic play 0:06:42.875,0:06:44.518 that means the world to us here, 0:06:44.542,0:06:46.684 but means nothing anywhere else. 0:06:46.708,0:06:48.976 Possibly not even that much[br]down here, either. 0:06:49.000,0:06:51.684 If we truly thought about[br]our relationship with our boat, 0:06:51.708,0:06:52.976 with our Earth, 0:06:53.000,0:06:55.875 it might be more of a story[br]of ignorance and greed. 0:06:57.208,0:06:59.226 As is the case with Fausto, 0:06:59.250,0:07:01.143 a man who believed he owned everything 0:07:01.167,0:07:03.726 and set out to survey what was his. 0:07:03.750,0:07:06.101 He easily claims ownership of a flower, 0:07:06.125,0:07:08.684 a sheep, a tree and a field. 0:07:08.708,0:07:11.059 The lake and the mountain[br]prove harder to conquer, 0:07:11.083,0:07:13.101 but they, too, surrender. 0:07:13.125,0:07:15.309 It is in trying to own the open sea 0:07:15.333,0:07:17.768 where his greed proves his undoing, 0:07:17.792,0:07:19.851 when, in a fit of arrogance, 0:07:19.875,0:07:22.851 he climbs overboard[br]to show that sea who is boss. 0:07:22.875,0:07:24.601 But he does not understand, 0:07:24.625,0:07:27.458 slips beneath the waves,[br]sinks to the bottom. 0:07:28.333,0:07:29.601 The sea was sad for him 0:07:29.625,0:07:31.750 but carried on being the sea. 0:07:32.917,0:07:35.393 As do all the other objects[br]of his ownership, 0:07:35.417,0:07:38.458 for the fate of Fausto[br]does not matter to them. 0:07:39.583,0:07:43.351 For all the importance in the cosmos[br]we believe we hold, 0:07:43.375,0:07:45.018 we'd have nothing 0:07:45.042,0:07:46.601 if not for this Earth. 0:07:46.625,0:07:49.059 While it would keep happily spinning, 0:07:49.083,0:07:51.101 obliviously without us. 0:07:51.125,0:07:53.375 On this planet, there are people. 0:07:54.292,0:07:55.643 We have gone about our days, 0:07:55.667,0:07:57.726 sometimes we look up and out, 0:07:57.750,0:08:00.893 mostly we look down and in. 0:08:00.917,0:08:03.934 Looking up and by drawing lines[br]between the lights in the sky, 0:08:03.958,0:08:06.726 we've attempted to make[br]sense out of chaos. 0:08:06.750,0:08:10.268 Looking down, we've drawn lines[br]across the land to know where we belong 0:08:10.292,0:08:11.559 and where we don't. 0:08:11.583,0:08:14.393 We do mostly forget that these lines[br]that connect the stars 0:08:14.417,0:08:16.184 and those lines that divide the land 0:08:16.208,0:08:18.518 live only in our heads. 0:08:18.542,0:08:21.018 They, too, are stories. 0:08:21.042,0:08:23.393 We carry out our everyday[br]routines and rituals 0:08:23.417,0:08:25.476 according to the stories[br]we most believe in, 0:08:25.500,0:08:27.977 and these days, the story[br]is changing as we write it. 0:08:28.001,0:08:30.143 There is a lot of fear[br]in this current story, 0:08:30.167,0:08:31.434 and until recently, 0:08:31.458,0:08:33.643 the stories that seemed[br]to have the most power 0:08:33.667,0:08:34.934 are those of bitterness, 0:08:34.958,0:08:38.101 of how it had all gone wrong for us[br]individually and collectively. 0:08:38.125,0:08:41.434 It has been inspiring to watch[br]how the best comes from the worst. 0:08:41.458,0:08:44.226 How people are waking up[br]in this time of global reckoning 0:08:44.250,0:08:47.726 to the realization that our[br]connections with each other 0:08:47.750,0:08:49.893 are some of the most[br]important things we have. 0:08:49.917,0:08:51.184 But stepping back. 0:08:51.208,0:08:52.643 For all we've had to lament, 0:08:52.667,0:08:55.684 we spend very little time relishing[br]the single biggest thing 0:08:55.708,0:08:57.643 that has ever gone right for us. 0:08:57.667,0:08:59.393 That we are here in the first place, 0:08:59.417,0:09:00.684 that we are alive at all. 0:09:00.708,0:09:02.268 That we are still alive. 0:09:02.292,0:09:05.226 A million and a half years[br]after finding a box of matches, 0:09:05.250,0:09:08.184 we haven't totally burned the house down. 0:09:08.208,0:09:09.476 Yet. 0:09:09.500,0:09:11.726 The chances of being here[br]are infinitesimal. 0:09:11.750,0:09:13.018 Yet here we are. 0:09:13.042,0:09:14.351 Perils and all. 0:09:14.375,0:09:16.768 There have never been[br]more people living on Earth. 0:09:16.792,0:09:18.226 Using more stuff. 0:09:18.250,0:09:20.768 And it's become obvious[br]that many of the old systems 0:09:20.792,0:09:22.726 we invented for ourselves 0:09:22.750,0:09:24.018 are obsolete. 0:09:24.042,0:09:25.976 And we have to build new ones. 0:09:26.000,0:09:27.434 If it wasn't germs, 0:09:27.458,0:09:30.559 our collective fire[br]might suffocate us before long. 0:09:30.583,0:09:33.643 As we watch the wheels[br]of industry grind to a halt, 0:09:33.667,0:09:35.726 the machinery of progress become silent, 0:09:35.750,0:09:38.143 we have the wildest of opportunities 0:09:38.167,0:09:40.059 to hit the reset button. 0:09:40.083,0:09:41.934 To take a different path. 0:09:41.958,0:09:44.434 Here we are on Earth. 0:09:44.458,0:09:47.059 And life on Earth is a wonderful thing. 0:09:47.083,0:09:48.351 It looks big, this Earth, 0:09:48.375,0:09:50.226 but there are lots of us on here. 0:09:50.250,0:09:52.809 Seven and a half billion at last count, 0:09:52.833,0:09:55.601 with more showing up every day. 0:09:55.625,0:09:56.893 Even so, 0:09:56.917,0:09:58.643 there is still enough for everyone, 0:09:58.667,0:10:00.000 if we all share a little. 0:10:01.000,0:10:02.684 So please, 0:10:02.708,0:10:03.958 be kind. 0:10:05.125,0:10:06.768 When you think of it another way, 0:10:06.792,0:10:09.018 if Earth is the only place[br]where people live, 0:10:09.042,0:10:12.250 it's actually the least[br]lonely place in the universe. 0:10:13.375,0:10:15.601 There are plenty of people to be loved by 0:10:15.625,0:10:17.684 and plenty of people to love. 0:10:17.708,0:10:19.809 We need each other. 0:10:19.833,0:10:21.750 We know that now, more than ever. 0:10:22.958,0:10:24.208 Good night.