WEBVTT 00:00:25.253 --> 00:00:28.457 Galludet University was established in 1864. 00:00:28.596 --> 00:00:33.012 From 1864 to 1987, that is 124 years. 00:00:33.012 --> 00:00:36.930 In 124 years, there has been 6 hearing presidents. 00:00:36.930 --> 00:00:40.262 The 6th president, Dr. Lee, announced that he was leaving. 00:00:40.262 --> 00:00:45.198 The Gallaudet community: students, teachers, faculity, alumni 00:00:45.198 --> 00:00:49.011 discussed how they felt that it was time for a Deaf president to be selected. 00:00:49.011 --> 00:00:52.248 They discussed and pushed for this. 00:00:52.248 --> 00:00:55.335 The candidates were picked and two were Deaf, 00:00:55.366 --> 00:00:56.994 one was hearing. 00:01:06.595 --> 00:01:10.809 March 1st, 1988 - the first formal rally happened. 00:01:10.809 --> 00:01:13.560 1,500 people showed up to show their support and 00:01:13.560 --> 00:01:16.595 how they believed that a Deaf president should be selected. 00:01:16.595 --> 00:01:20.900 During March 2-5, media got involved 00:01:20.900 --> 00:01:25.431 and lots of people sent in their support for a Deaf president. 00:01:25.431 --> 00:01:29.890 On Sunday March 6th, we were excited to find out who would be selected. 00:01:34.327 --> 00:01:36.407 (chanting: Deaf President Now) 00:01:36.929 --> 00:01:39.763 "...he would be good for us." 00:01:40.379 --> 00:01:42.932 (unclear) 00:01:44.050 --> 00:01:48.768 "He as president would be proving to the world that he could take this position." 00:01:59.097 --> 00:02:02.181 We were dismayed when we saw the letter. 00:02:02.181 --> 00:02:05.157 We had come early, thinking that we would get some sort of speech but instead 00:02:05.157 --> 00:02:07.098 we found a pile of letters that were left for us that 00:02:07.144 --> 00:02:09.840 announced how we had a hearing president once again. 00:02:09.963 --> 00:02:15.859 We started to discuss what we should do and started to chant: "Deaf President Now" 00:02:15.859 --> 00:02:19.352 From this moment, the "Deaf President Now" protest began. 00:02:24.265 --> 00:02:27.981 (chanting: Deaf President Now) 00:02:30.512 --> 00:02:32.856 "Why hearing why?!" 00:02:33.308 --> 00:02:37.763 "This woman can't even sign. The students do not want her. We make our intentions very clear." 00:02:37.763 --> 00:02:39.903 "...and be our spokesperson?!?" 00:02:48.783 --> 00:02:52.146 (chanting: Deaf President Now!) 00:02:54.369 --> 00:02:58.840 (chanting: We want Zinser OUT!) 00:03:03.336 --> 00:03:06.265 "I am so mad. This makes me sick!" 00:03:06.680 --> 00:03:07.767 (unclear) 00:03:10.716 --> 00:03:13.306 "This is a slap in our face!" 00:03:13.306 --> 00:03:16.312 "If not now, then never. We want it now." 00:03:17.316 --> 00:03:19.813 (chanting: Deaf President Now!) 00:03:22.346 --> 00:03:26.319 (fingerspelling) "VERY DISAPPOINTING" 00:03:26.319 --> 00:03:29.013 (fingerspelling) "DISGUSTING" 00:03:29.013 --> 00:03:31.071 (fingerspelling) "SICKENING" 00:03:39.839 --> 00:03:43.018 (chanting: Deaf President Now!) 00:03:55.863 --> 00:04:00.783 ... for the afternoon classes, many buildings are empty... 00:04:12.505 --> 00:04:15.202 "...we want a Deaf president now!" 00:04:15.202 --> 00:04:19.658 "...I have never felt so defeated in my life." 00:04:20.623 --> 00:04:24.453 "...I am a very serious applicant..." 00:04:24.453 --> 00:04:28.099 "...Deaf president - we don't want one, we NEED one.." 00:04:28.191 --> 00:04:30.454 "... we have been oppressed..." 00:04:30.454 --> 00:04:34.362 "...the directors didn't really hear our needs." 00:04:55.644 --> 00:04:59.339 "...they won't listen to us!" 00:05:20.418 --> 00:05:24.705 "... we are ready for a Deaf person to lead our own lives." 00:05:24.705 --> 00:05:27.719 "..many tents have been set up tonight.." 00:05:32.520 --> 00:05:37.997 (chanting: "Deaf President Now!!") 00:05:38.106 --> 00:05:41.089 "We will not concede..." 00:06:16.953 --> 00:06:21.063 "They think we are unable to function, that we are not ready to function in the hearing world." 00:06:21.243 --> 00:06:25.206 "...this is ridiculous, I'm very angry this is happening." (Marlee Matlin) 00:06:28.221 --> 00:06:31.514 Zinser: "...would like to have that dialogue in person.." 00:06:31.514 --> 00:06:35.365 "....We do not want a hearing person. We do not want a compromise." 00:06:40.657 --> 00:06:42.865 "...we won't give up." 00:07:45.021 --> 00:07:49.950 "...very impressed with how the students are handling this." 00:07:52.906 --> 00:07:55.107 Zinser: "I believe very strongly that a Deaf individual one day not only be the president..." 00:07:55.123 --> 00:07:57.196 Marlee Matlin: "Why not now? Why not now?!" 00:07:57.196 --> 00:07:59.489 Hilbok: "NO, that is a old statement." 00:07:59.489 --> 00:08:01.628 "I am tired of hearing that again, again, again." 00:08:01.628 --> 00:08:04.275 "It becomes a cycle." 00:08:04.336 --> 00:08:06.692 "Our presidents always say that over and over." 00:08:06.692 --> 00:08:10.069 "We have decided that there will be no dialogue with her." 00:08:10.069 --> 00:08:12.814 "We are closing dialogue until the four demands are met." 00:08:39.041 --> 00:08:45.495 "...we cannot change our mind, we must continue until our demands are met." 00:08:51.142 --> 00:08:53.561 "...it's better if we have a Deaf president." 00:08:53.561 --> 00:08:56.111 "...I will continue for as long as it takes." 00:08:56.111 --> 00:09:00.707 "...we won't stop until the board of trustees give up and give us a Deaf president." 00:09:08.890 --> 00:09:17.710 ..."the four demands by the Gallaudet community are entirely justified..." 00:09:17.710 --> 00:09:22.744 "We are getting bigger, and we become stronger, stronger, and stronger now!" 00:09:27.572 --> 00:09:29.986 "...we are waiting to see what will happen next." 00:09:43.677 --> 00:09:51.060 "...they have been oppressing us for a long time, it's time to stop and support us..." 00:09:58.351 --> 00:10:01.565 "...a total of 1,500 protestants have gathered..." 00:10:01.904 --> 00:10:06.195 ..."Let history judge us from now on..." 00:10:24.563 --> 00:10:27.166 "...there's still 3 1/2 demands left." 00:10:31.042 --> 00:10:34.666 (Zinser signs I love you while speaking) 00:11:24.712 --> 00:11:27.569 "...We are talking to YOU Spilman!" 00:11:28.184 --> 00:11:30.646 "...I'm glad she resigned." 00:11:40.462 --> 00:11:49.015 Gallaudet Universty students are saying that there are still 3.5 demands left to be met..." 00:12:08.199 --> 00:12:11.324 "...I've never been prouder as a Deaf person." 00:12:11.466 --> 00:12:17.405 "...they are really my family, these Deaf people. Family, teachers, friends, everything." 00:12:25.770 --> 00:12:30.318 "...Right now all Deaf people are united." 00:13:29.609 --> 00:13:41.527 "We the board of trustees now elect Dr. Jordan King as our 8th president of Gallaudet University." 00:13:41.527 --> 00:13:45.812 "I am inspired to accept the invite from board of trustees" 00:13:45.812 --> 00:13:49.264 "to become president at Gallaudet University." 00:13:56.248 --> 00:13:57.597 "...we made it!" 00:13:58.688 --> 00:14:00.930 (chanting: "We won! We won!") 00:14:00.930 --> 00:14:06.755 "When it was announced that Zinser was president last week, that was the lowest..." 00:14:06.755 --> 00:14:12.130 "but it got better, everyday, it increased." 00:14:12.130 --> 00:14:14.557 "and now this is the best time ever." 00:14:16.979 --> 00:14:22.245 "I have to say we are very very happy and there will be a big party on campus tonight." 00:14:27.511 --> 00:14:32.778 ..."I willingly resigned because I believe very strongly that this is in the best interest for Gallaudet University..." 00:14:32.778 --> 00:14:36.360 "...very surprised that Spilman resigned. I thought she would continue." 00:14:36.360 --> 00:14:37.853 "I'm very happy." 00:14:45.027 --> 00:14:47.302 "...we worked so hard!" 00:14:50.310 --> 00:14:51.837 "This university will never be the same." 00:14:51.837 --> 00:14:59.266 (unclear) 00:15:06.125 --> 00:15:08.059 "...we won it!" 00:15:27.109 --> 00:15:29.799 Since then, we have had 3 Deaf presidents. 00:15:30.109 --> 00:15:33.692 Now we know Gallaudet University will always have a Deaf president. 00:15:33.692 --> 00:15:37.297 That impacted us all across the world. 00:15:37.297 --> 00:15:41.490 Deaf President Now changed into Deaf People Now.