1
00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:08,000
Asante sana Chris. Kila mtu aliyekuja hapa

2
00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:12,000
alisema kuwa anaogopa. Sijui kama na mimi ninaogopa,

3
00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:16,000
lakini hii ni mara yangu ya kwanza kuhutubia hadhara kama hii.

4
00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:20,000
Na sina teknolojia yeyote ya kisasa kwa ajili yenu ili muweze kuiangalia.

5
00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:23,000
Hakuna kielezopicha, kwa hiyo itabidi mnivumilie.

6
00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:26,000
(Kicheko).

7
00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:32,000
Ninachotaka kufanya asubuhi hii ni kuwasimulia hadithi kadhaa

8
00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:35,000
na kuongelea kuhusu Afrika iliyo tofauti.

9
00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:39,000
Tayari asubuhi hii kulikuwa na madokezo kuhusu Afrika

10
00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:44,000
unayoyasikia kila mara: Afrika ya VVU/UKIMWI,

11
00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:50,000
Afrika ya malaria, Afrika ya umaskini, Afrika ya migongano,

12
00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:53,000
na Afrika ya maafa.

13
00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:57,000
Ingawa kuna ukweli kwamba mambo hayo yanatokea,

14
00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:01,000
kuna Afrika ambayo hamuisikii sana.

15
00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:05,000
Na saa nyingine nashangazwa na kujiuliza kwanini.

16
00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:09,000
Hii ni Afrika ambayo inabadilika, ambayo Chris ameidokezea.

17
00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,000
Hii ni Afrika yenye fursa.

18
00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:14,000
Hii ni Afrika ambayo watu wanataka kuchukua hatua juu ya

19
00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:16,000
maisha na uwezo wao.

20
00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,000
Na hii ndio Afrika ambayo watu wanatafuta kuingia ubia

21
00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:23,000
kufanya hivyo. Na hili haswa ndilo ninalotaka kuzungumzia leo.

22
00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:25,000
Ningependa kuanza kwa kuwaambia

23
00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:27,000
habari kuhusu mabadiliko hayo Afrika.

24
00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:33,000
Mnamo 15 Septemba 2005, Bwana Diepreye Alamieyeseigha,

25
00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:37,000
Gavana wa jimbo moja lenye utajiri wa mafuta huko Nigeria,

26
00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:44,000
alikamatwa na Polisi wa mji wa London alipokuwa matembizini mjini London.

27
00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:49,000
Alikamatwa kwasababu kulikuwa na hamisho la kiasi cha dola za kimarekani milioni 8

28
00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:52,000
ambazo zilienda katika akaunti hewa

29
00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,000
ambazo alikuwa akizimiliki yeye pamoja na familia yake.

30
00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:58,000
Kukamatwa kwake kuliwezekana kwasababu kulikuwa na ushirikiano

31
00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:01,000
baina ya Polisi wa mji wa London

32
00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:04,000
na Tume ya Uhalifu wa Kiuchumi na Fedha ya Nigeria --

33
00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:11,000
inayoongozwa na mtu wenye uwezo na ujasiri: Bwana Nuhu Ribadu.

34
00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:14,000
Alamieyeseigha alikamatwa mjini London.

35
00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:18,000
Kutokana na udhaifu, alifanikiwa kutoroka akiwa amevalia kama mwanamke

36
00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:21,000
na kukimbia kutoka London kurudi Nigeria ambako,

37
00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:25,000
kwa mujibu wa katiba, wale walio madarakani

38
00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,000
kama magavana, rais – kama ilivyo kwenye nchi nyingi --

39
00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:32,000
wana kinga na hawawezi kushtakiwa. Lakini nini kilitokea:

40
00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:36,000
watu walikasirishwa sana na tabia hii na iliwezekana

41
00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:42,000
kwa sheria za jimbo lake kumvua madaraka.

42
00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:45,000
Leo, Alams – kama tumuitavyo kwa kifupi – yuko jela.

43
00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:51,000
Hii ni hadithi kuhusu ukweli kwamba watu wa Afrika

44
00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:56,000
hawako tayari tena kuvumilia rushwa kutoka kwa viongozi wao.

45
00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:02,000
Hii ni hadithi kuhusu ukweli kwamba watu wanataka rasilimali zao

46
00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:07,000
zidhibitiwe vizuri kwa manufaa yao, na sio kupelekwa sehemu

47
00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:10,000
ambako itawanufaisha mabwanyenye wachache.

48
00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:14,000
Kwa hiyo, unaposikia kuhusu Afrika ya rushwa --

49
00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:18,000
rushwa kila mara – Ninataka mfahamu kuwa watu

50
00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:21,000
na serikali wanajitahidi sana kupambana na tatizo hili

51
00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:25,000
katika baadhi ya nchi, na kwamba mafanikio yanaanza kuonekana.

52
00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:28,000
Inamaana kuwa tatizo limekwisha? Jibu ni hapana.

53
00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:32,000
Bado kuna safari ndefu, lakini pia kuna nia.

54
00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:36,000
Mafanikio yanaandikwa juu ya mapigano ya jambo hili muhimu.

55
00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,000
Kwa hiyo mnaposikia kuhusu rushwa,

56
00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:41,000
msifikiri kwamba hakuna linalotendeka kuhusu hili --

57
00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:44,000
na kwamba hamuwezi kufanya kazi katika nchi yeyote Afrika

58
00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:47,000
kwasababu ya rushwa. Hiyo si kweli.

59
00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:53,000
Kuna nia ya kupambana na rushwa, na katika nchi nyingi, mapambano hayo yanaendelea

60
00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:57,000
na mafanikio yanaonekana. Katika nchi nyingine, kama yangu,

61
00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,000
ambako kumekuwa na historia ndefu ya kidikteta nchini Nigeria,

62
00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:04,000
mapambano bado yanaendelea, na bado tuna safari ndefu.

63
00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:08,000
Ukweli wa mambo ni kwamba mapambano bado yanaendelea.

64
00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:11,000
Matokeo yanaonekana:

65
00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:15,000
tathmini huru ya Benki ya Dunia na mashirika mengine

66
00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:19,000
inaonyesha kuwa mwelekeo juu ya rushwa unapungua

67
00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:22,000
na utawala unarekebika.

68
00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:26,000
Utafiti uliofanywa na Tume ya Uchumi ya Afrika unaonyesha

69
00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:30,000
wazi mwelekeo mzuri wa utawala katika nchi 28 za Afrika.

70
00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:32,000
Ngoja niseme kitu kimoja zaidi

71
00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:34,000
kabla sijamaliza kuzungumzia kuhusu utawala bora.

72
00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:37,000
Na ni kitu ambacho watu wanazungumzia kuhusu rushwa, rushwa.

73
00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:39,000
Kila mara wanapo zungumzia kuhusu hili

74
00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:41,000
mara moja unafikiria Afrika.

75
00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:45,000
Hiyo ndio picha: Nchi za Afrika. Lakini ngoja niseme hili:

76
00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:51,000
iwapo Alams alifanikiwa kuhamisha dola za kimarekani milioni 8 kwenye akaunti mjini London --

77
00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:57,000
kama watu wengine waliochukukua pesa wakikadiria kuwa

78
00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:01,000
kati ya bilioni 20 na 40 za pesa za nchi zinazoendelea

79
00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:04,000
ziko nje ya nchi katika nchi zilizoendelea – kama wanaweza kufanyi hivi,

80
00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:07,000
hiyo ni nini? Hiyo siyo rushwa?

81
00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:12,000
Katika nchi hii, kama ukipokea vitu vya wizi, haushitakiwi?

82
00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:16,000
Kwa hiyo tukiongelea kuhusu aina hii ya rushwa, hebu pia tufikirie kuhusu

83
00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:19,000
nini kinatokea katika upande mwingine wa dunia --

84
00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:23,000
ambako pesa hizo zinakwenda na nini kifanyike ili kuweza kuzuia hili.

85
00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:26,000
Kuna jambo ninalifanyia kazi kwa sasa, pamoja na Benki ya Dunia,

86
00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:29,000
kuhusu kurudisha rasilimali, tunajaribu tuwezalo

87
00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:32,000
kurudisha pesa ambazo zimepelekwa nje ya nchi --

88
00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:35,000
pesa za nchi zinazoendelea -- ili ziweze kurudishwa.

89
00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:38,000
Kama tutaweza kurudisha dola bilioni 20 ambazo ziko nje,

90
00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:41,000
litakuwa jambo zuri sana kwa baadhi ya nchi hizi

91
00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:44,000
kuliko misaada yote ikiwekwa pamoja.

92
00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:51,000
(Makofi).

93
00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:55,000
Kitu cha pili ninachotaka kuzungumzia ni nia ya mageuzi.

94
00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:59,000
Afrika, baada – wamechoka, tumechoka

95
00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:04,000
kuwa kitovu cha misaada kutoka kwa kila mtu.

96
00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:08,000
Tunashukuru, ila tunajua kuwa

97
00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:12,000
tunaweza kuchukua hatua juu ya uwezo wetu na kama tuna nia ya kufanya mabadiliko.

98
00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:17,000
Na kinachotokea katika nchi nyingi za Afrika sasa ni utambuzi kwamba

99
00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:21,000
hakuna anayeweza kufanya lolote ila sisi wenyewe. Ni lazima tufanye.

100
00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:25,000
Tunaweza kuwakaribisha washirika ambao wanaweza kutuunga mkono, lakini lazima tuanze wenyewe.

101
00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:28,000
Ni lazima turekebishe uchumi wetu, tubadilishe uongozi,

102
00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:34,000
tuwe na demokrasia zaidi, tuwe wazi kupokea mabadiliko na taarifa.

103
00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:36,000
Na hiki ndicho tumeanza kukifanya

104
00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:39,000
katika mojawapo kati ya nchi kubwa kabisa katika bara, Nigeria.

105
00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:42,000
Hakika, kama hauko Nigeria, hauko Afrika.

106
00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:43,000
Ninataka kuwaambia kuwa.

107
00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:44,000
(Kicheko).

108
00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:46,000
Mmoja kati ya waafrika wanne walio kusini mwa jangwa la Sahara ni Mnigeria,

109
00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:53,000
na ina watu milioni 140 – watu wenye pilika --

110
00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:58,000
lakini watu wenye kuvutia. Hauwezi kuchoka.

111
00:06:58,000 --> 00:06:59,000
(Kicheko).


112
00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:01,000
Tulichoanza kufanya ni kujua kwamba

113
00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:03,000
tunaweza kuchukua hatua na kujibadili wenyewe.

114
00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:06,000
Na kwa msaada wa kiongozi

115
00:07:06,000 --> 00:07:09,000
ambaye alikuwa na nia, kwa wakati ule, ya kufanya mabadiliko,

116
00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:11,000
tunaandaa mpango madhubuti wa mabadiliko

117
00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:13,000
ambao tumeuandika wenyewe.

118
00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:16,000
Si Shirika la Kimataifa la Fedha. Wala Benki ya Dunia,

119
00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:19,000
ambako nilifanya kazi kwa miaka 21 na kufikia cheo cha makamu wa rais.

120
00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:22,000
Hakuna mtu anaweza kukufanyia. Inabidi ufanye mwenyewe.

121
00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:26,000
Tukaandaa mpango ambao kwanza, utafanya: kuiondoa serikali

122
00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:30,000
kwenye shughuli zisizo na manufaa -- zisizoihusu --

123
00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:32,000
Serikali haitakiwi kufanya biashara

124
00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:33,000
ya uzalishaji na utoaji huduma

125
00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:36,000
kwasababu haina ufanisi na haina ujuzi.

126
00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:40,000
Kwa hiyo tuliamua kubinafsisha mashirika yetu mengi.

127
00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:44,000
(Makofi).

128
00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:49,000
Sisi -- matokeo yake, tuliamua kuwa na soko huria.

129
00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:52,000
Unaweza kuamini kuwa kabla ya mabadiliko haya --

130
00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:56,000
ambayo yalianza mwishoni mwa mwaka 2003, wakati nilipoondoka Washington

131
00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:58,000
kwenda kushika nafasi ya Waziri wa Fedha --

132
00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:04,000
tulikuwa na kampuni ya simu ambayo iliweza kutoa huduma za simu za mezani

133
00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:09,000
4,500 katika historia yake ya miaka 30?

134
00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:11,000
(Kicheko).

135
00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:14,000
Kuwa na simu katika nchi yangu lilikuwa ni jambo la kifahari sana.

136
00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:16,000
Usingeweza kupata. Ilibidi uhonge.

137
00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:18,000
Ilibidi ufanye kila uwezalo ili kupata simu.

138
00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:21,000
Rais Obasanjo aliunga mkono na kuzindua

139
00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:25,000
kulegezwa kwa masharti katika sekta ya mawasiliano

140
00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:34,000
tumepanda kutoka simu 4,500 za mezani kufikia simu milioni 32 zenye GSM, na zinaongezeka.

141
00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:39,000
Soko la mawasiliano la Nigeria ni la pili kwa ukuaji duniani kote,♪

142
00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:44,000
ikiwa imetanguliwa na China. Tunapata uwekezaji wa takriban dola bilioni 1 kwa mwaka

143
00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:50,000
katika mawasiliano. Na hakuna mtu anayejua, isipokuwa kwa wajanja wachache.

144
00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:53,000
(Kicheko).

145
00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:57,000
Wajanja wa kwanza kuja

146
00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,000
walikuwa ni kampuni ya MTN ya Afrika Kusini.

147
00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:03,000
Katika miaka mitatu niliyokuwa Waziri wa Fedha,

148
00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:06,000
wamepata wastani wa dola milioni 360 kwa mwaka.

149
00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:14,000
milioni 360 katika soko – katika nchi ambayo ni maskini,

150
00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:18,000
yenye wastani wa pato la taifa chini ya dola 500.

151
00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:21,000
Kwahiyo soko lipo hapo.

152
00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:24,000
Walilifanya hili siri, lakini baadae wengine nao walianza kujua.

153
00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:28,000
Wanageria wenyewe walianzisha

154
00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:30,000
makampuni ya mawasiliano ya simu zisizotumia waya

155
00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:32,000
na wengine kama watatu wane hivi wameingia.

156
00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:35,000
Lakini bado kuna soko kubwa sana,

157
00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:38,000
na watu hawajui kuhusu hili, au hawataki kujua.

158
00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:42,000
Kwa hiyo ubinafsishaji ni jambo mojawapo tulilofanya.

159
00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:49,000
Kitu kingine tulichofanya ni kusimamia vizuri masuala yetu ya fedha.

160
00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:52,000
Kwasababu hakuna atakayekusaidia na kukuongoza

161
00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:56,000
iwapo hudhibiti fedha zako vizuri.

162
00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:00,000
Na Nigeria, ikiwa na sekta ya mafuta, ilikuwa na sifa

163
00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:05,000
ya rushwa na kutosimamia vizuri masuala ya fedha za umma.

164
00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:09,000
Je tulijaribu kufanya nini? Tulianzisha sheria ya fedha

165
00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:12,000
ambayo ilitenganisha bajeti yetu na bei ya mafuta.

166
00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:16,000
Zamani tulikuwa tumezoea kubajeti kutokana na kipato ambacho tulikipata kutokana na mafuta,

167
00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:21,000
kwasababu mafuta ndiyo sekta kuu ya mapato

168
00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:24,000
katika uchumi: asilimia 70 ya mapato yetu yanatokana na mafuta.

169
00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:28,000
Tulitenganisha hilo, na tulipofanya hivyo tulianza kubajeti

170
00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:31,000
kwa bei ambayo ilikuwa chini kidogo ya bei ya mafuta

171
00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:35,000
na kuhifadhi chochote cha ziada juu ya bei hiyo.

172
00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:39,000
Hatukuweza kujua kama tungeweza kufanikisha, ilikuwa ni utata sana.®

173
00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:42,000
Lakini kitu ambacho kilitokea haraka ilikuwa ni mabadiliko

174
00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:45,000
ambayo yalikuwepo kwa maendeleo yetu ya uchumi --

175
00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:49,000
ambapo, hata kama bei ya mafuta ingekuwa juu, tungekuwa haraka sana.

176
00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:51,000
Wakati zilipoanguka, tulianguka.

177
00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:55,000
Na tulikuwa tunashindwa kulipia chochote, hata mishahara, katika uchumi.

178
00:10:56,000 --> 00:11:00,000
Hii ilisawazisha. Tuliweza kuweka akiba, kabla sijaondoka,

179
00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:06,000
dola bilioni 27. Ambapo – hii ilienda kwenye hazina yetu --

180
00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:10,000
wakati nilipofika mwaka 2003, tulikuwa na dola billion 7 kwenye akiba.

181
00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:14,000
Na wakati naondoka, tulikuwa na karibu dola bilioni 30. Na

182
00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:17,000
tunavyoongea sasa, tuna dola bilioni 40 kwenye akiba

183
00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:22,000
hii ni kutokana na usimamizi mzuri wa fedha zetu.

184
00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:26,000
Hii inasaidia kutuliza uchumi wetu, kuufanya uwe imara.

185
00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:29,000
Thamani ya fedha yetu ilikuwa ikibadilika kila mara

186
00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:33,000
kwa sasa ipo angalau imara na kusimamiwa, ili wafanyabiashara

187
00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:38,000
wawe na uhakika wa bei katika uchumi.

188
00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:44,000
Tuliweza kudhibiti mfumuko bei kutoka asilimia 28 mpaka karibu asilimia 11.

189
00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:52,000
Na pato letu la taifa liliongezeka kutoka wastani wa asilimia 2.3 kwa muongo uliopita

190
00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:55,000
mpaka kufikia asilimia 6.5 sasa.

191
00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:59,000
Kwa hiyo mabadiliko yote tuliyoweza kufanya

192
00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:02,000
yameweza kuonekana kwa vitendo ambavyo vinaweza kuonekana katika uchumi.

193
00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:06,000
Na kitu cha muhimu zaidi, ni kwasababu tunataka kuondokana na mafuta

194
00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:08,000
na kupanua wigo zaidi – na kuna fursa nyingi sana

195
00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:11,000
katika nchi hii kubwa, kama ilivyo katika nchi nyingine za Afrika --

196
00:12:13,000 --> 00:12:16,000
kilichotia fora zaidi ni huu ukuaji haukutoka

197
00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,000
kwenye sekta mafuta pekee, bali sekta nyingine pia.

198
00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:22,000
Kilimo kilikuwa kwa wastani wa asilimi 8.

199
00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:26,000
Sekta ya mawasiliano ilikuwa, makazi na ujenzi,

200
00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:31,000
na ninaweza kuendelea zaidi na zaidi. Na hii ni kuwaonyesha kwamba

201
00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:33,000
uchumi wako unaporekebishika,

202
00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:37,000
fursa katika sekta nyingine zipo nyingi.

203
00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:41,000
Tuna frusa katika kilimo, kama nilivyosema.

204
00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:45,000
Tuna fursa katika madini. Tuna madini mengi

205
00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:48,000
ambako hakuna mtu amewekeza katika utafutaji. Tumegundua

206
00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:51,000
kuwa bila kuwa na sera sahihi za kuwezesha,

207
00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:54,000
hilo halitawezekana. Sasa tuna sheria ya uchimbaji madini

208
00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:57,000
ambayo inalinganishwa na sheria nyingine bora duniani.

209
00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,000
Tuna fursa katika makazi na usimamizi wa majumba.

210
00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:03,000
Kulikuwa hakuna chochote katika nchi ya watu milioni 140 --

211
00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:09,000
hakuna maduka makubwa kama myajuavyo hapa.

212
00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:13,000
Hii inaweza kuwa fursa kwa mtu fulani

213
00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:15,000
ambayo ilitia chachu ya kufikiria kwa watu.

214
00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:19,000
Sasa tuna mazingira ambayo biashara katika maduka haya makubwa

215
00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:22,000
yanapata faida mara nne ya ilivyokadiriwa.

216
00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:26,000
Kwa hiyo mambo makubwa kwenye ujenzi, mali isiyohamishika,

217
00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:28,000
Masoko ya rehani. Huduma za fedha

218
00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:33,000
tulikuwa na Benki 89. Nyingi hazifanyi biashara iliyokusudiwa.

219
00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:37,000
Tulizizatiti kutoka 89 kufikia Benki 25 kwa

220
00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:42,000
waongeze mtaji wao -- gawio la mtaji.

221
00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:47,000
Ilikuwa kutoka dola milioni 25 mpaka dola milioni 150.

222
00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:51,000
Benki, Benki hizi sasa zimejizatiti na kuimarishwa

223
00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:55,000
mfumo wa Benki umevutia wamekezaji wengi kutoka nje.

224
00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:59,000
Benki ya Barclays kutoka Uingereza inaingiza milioni 500.

225
00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:03,000
Standard Chartered imeingiza milioni 140.

226
00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:06,000
Ninaweza kuendelea zaidi. Dola zaidi na zaidi, ndani ya mfumo.

227
00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:08,000
Tunafanya hivyo hivyo kwenye sekta ya bima.

228
00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:11,000
Kwa hiyo kwenye huduma za fedha, kuna fursa kubwa zaidi.

229
00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:17,000
Kwenye utalii, katika nchi nyingi za Kiafrika, ni fursa kubwa.

230
00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:20,000
Na hii ndiyo sababu kubwa ya kuwa watu wengi wanaifahamu Afrika Mashariki kwa:

231
00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:24,000
wanyama pori, tembo na kadhalika.

232
00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:26,000
Lakini kusimimamia soko la utalii ili

233
00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:29,000
liweze kuwanufaisha watu ni muhimu sana.

234
00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:33,000
Sasa ninachojaribu kusema ni nini? Najaribu kuwaambia

235
00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:36,000
kuna wimbi jipya katika bara.

236
00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:41,000
Wimbi la uwazi na demokrasia ambapo tangu mwaka 2000,

237
00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:43,000
zaidi ya theluthi mbili ya nchi za Afrika zimefanya

238
00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:45,000
uchaguzi wa kidemokrasia wa vyama vingi.

239
00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:49,000
Si zote zilikuwa kamilifu, au zitakuwa,

240
00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:51,000
lakini mwelekeo uko wazi.

241
00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:55,000
Ninajaribu kuwaelezea kwamba toka miaka mitatu iliyopita

242
00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:58,000
wastani wa ukuaji wa uchumi katika bara umeongezeka

243
00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:02,000
kutoka karibu asilimia 2.5 mpaka asilimia 5 kwa mwaka.

244
00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:06,000
Hii ni bora zaidi ya ufanisi wa nchi nyingi za OECD.

245
00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:11,000
Kwahiyo ni wazi kwamba mambo yanabadilika.

246
00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:13,000
Migogoro imepungua barani;

247
00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:16,000
kutoka migogoro 12 kwa muongo uliopita,

248
00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:18,000
kufikia migogoro mitatu au minne,

249
00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:21,000
Mojawapo ya migogoro mibaya zaidi, kwa hakika, ni ule wa Darfur.

250
00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:24,000
Na kama ujuavyo, kuna athari kwa majirani, iwapo

251
00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,000
kuna jambo linatokea upande mmoja wa bara,

252
00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:29,000
inaonekana kama bara zima limeathirika.

253
00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:32,000
Lakini ni vema muelewe kwamba hili bara --

254
00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:38,000
ni bara lenye nchi nyingi na si nchi moja.

255
00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:40,000
Na iwapo tuna migogoro mitatu minne hivi,

256
00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:43,000
ina maana kuwa kuna fursa nyingi za kuwekeza

257
00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:50,000
katika uchumi ulio imara, unaokua na wenye kusisimua

258
00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:53,000
ambako kuna fursa nyingi sana.

259
00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:58,000
Ningependa kutoa dokezo moja kuhusu uwekezaji huu.

260
00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:01,000
Namna nzuri ya kuisaidia Afrika sasa

261
00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:05,000
ni kuwasaidia waweze kusimama wenyewe.

262
00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:09,000
Na namna nzuri ya kufanya hivyo ni kusaidia kuleta ajira.

263
00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:14,000
Hakuna tatizo katika kupambana na malaria na kuwekeza pesa kwenye hilo

264
00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:18,000
na kuokoa maisha ya watoto. Sina maana hiyo. Hilo ni sawa.

265
00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:23,000
Lakini fikiria tofauti itakayokuwa kwenye familia: iwapo wazazi wanaweza kuwa na ajira

266
00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:25,000
na wakahakikisha watoto wao wanakwenda shule,

267
00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:28,000
kwamba wanaweza kununua dawa za kupambana na magonjwa wao wenyewe.

268
00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:32,000
Kama tunaweza kuwekeza kwenye maeneo ambayo nyinyi wenyewe mnapata faida

269
00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:37,000
wakati huo huo mkitengeneza ajira na kuwasaidia watu wasimame wenyewe,

270
00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:42,000
hii siyo fursa nzuri? Hii si ndiyo njia ya kufuata?

271
00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:45,000
Na nataka kusema jambo kuhusu watu bora zaidi wa kuwawekezea

272
00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:47,000
katika bara hili ni wanawake.

273
00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:55,000
(Makofi).

274
00:16:55,000 --> 00:17:00,000
Nina CD hapa. Samahani sikusema kwa wakati muafaka.

275
00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:02,000
Lakini, ningependa mngekuwa mmeiangalia.

276
00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:05,000
Inasema, "Afrika: Iko wazi kwa Biashara."

277
00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:09,000
Na video hii imeshinda tuzo

278
00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:11,000
kama makala bora ya mwaka.

279
00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:13,000
Elewa kwamba mwanamke aliyetengeneza makala hii

280
00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:18,000
atakuwa Tanzania, ambako watakuwa na kongamano mwezi Juni.

281
00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:24,000
Lakini hii inakuonyesha kwamba Waafrika, na hususani wanawake wa Afrika, ambao

282
00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:29,000
pamoja na matatizo yote wameweza kuanzisha biashara, nyingine ni za kiwango cha kimataifa.

283
00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:32,000
Mmoja kati ya wanawake katika video hii, Adenike Ogunlesi,

284
00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:34,000
anashona nguo za watoto

285
00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:39,000
kitu ambacho alianza kama kujifurahisha na ikakua na kuwa biashara.

286
00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:42,000
Akichanganya vitambaa vya Kiafrika ambavyo tunavyo,

287
00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:44,000
na vitambaa vingine kutoka sehemu nyingine.

288
00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:49,000
Na hivyo, atatengeneza suruali kwa kutumia vitambaa vizito,

289
00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:53,000
ikiwa imechanganywa na vitambaa vya kiafrika. Ni ubunifu mzuri sana.

290
00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:58,000
Amefikai hatua ambapo anapata zabuni kutoka Wal-Mart.

291
00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:00,000
(Kicheko).

292
00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:03,000
Kwa nguo 10,000

293
00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:08,000
Kwa hiyo hii inawaonyesha kuwa tuna watu wenye uwezo wa kufanya mambo.

294
00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:13,000
Wanawake wana juhudi, wako makini; wanachapa kazi.

295
00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:15,000
Naweza kuendelea kwa kutoa mifano:

296
00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:19,000
Beatrice Gakuba wa Rwanda, alifungua biashara ya maua

297
00:18:19,000 --> 00:18:24,000
na sasa anayasafirisha kwenye mnada wa udachi huko Amsterdam kila asubuhi,

298
00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:28,000
na ameajiri wanawake na wanaume takriban 200 kumsaidia kazi.

299
00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:33,000
Hata hivyo, wengi wao, wana kiu ya kupata mtaji wa kupanua biashara zao,

300
00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:37,000
kwasababu hakuna anayeamini nje ya nchi zetu

301
00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:42,000
tunaweza kufanya mambo ya maana. Hakuna mtu anayefikiria kwa mtazamo wa masoko.

302
00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:45,000
Hakuna anyefikiria kuna fursa

303
00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:48,000
Nimesimama hapa kuwaambia wale waliochelewa jahazi kwa sasa,

304
00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:50,000
watalikosa milele.

305
00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:56,000
Kwa hiyo iwapo unataka kuwa Afrika, fikiria kuwekeza.

306
00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:03,000
Wafikirie akina Beatrice, wafikirie kina Adenike wa dunia hii.

307
00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:06,000
ambao wanafanya mambo makubwa ambayo yanawasogeza

308
00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:09,000
katika uchumi wa dunia, wakati huo huo wakihakikisha

309
00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:12,000
wanawake wenzao na wanaume wanapata ajira.

310
00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:14,000
na kwamba watoto katika familia hizo wanapata elimu

311
00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:17,000
kwa sababu wazazi wao wanapata kipato cha kuridhisha

312
00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:22,000
Kwa hiyo nina wakaribisha kuja kutafuta fursa

313
00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:27,000
Mtakapo kwenda Tanzania, sikilizeni kwa makini,

314
00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:31,000
kwasababu nina hakika mtasikia kuhusu fursa mbalimbali zilizopo

315
00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:36,000
ili muweze kushiriki katika kufanya mambo mazuri

316
00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:41,000
kwa bara hili, kwa watu wake na kwenu wenyewe

317
00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:42,000
Asanteni sana.

318
00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:50,000
(Makofi)