WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our main story tonight 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is government surveillance. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I realize most people 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 would rather have a conversation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 about literally any other topic. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Including: 'Is my smartphone 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 giving me cancer? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 To which the answer is: probably. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Or: Do goldfish suffer from depression? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 To which the answer is: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Yes, but very briefly. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But the fact is, it is vital that we 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 have a discussion about this now. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Because an important date is just around the corner. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "One big day to circle on the calendar, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when it comes to a very controversial subject. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The re-authorization of the Patriot Act, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and all of the controversial 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 provisions therein. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 June 1 they've got to come to an agreement 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to re-authorize or curttail those programs. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Yes. Some controversial provisions within 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the Patriot Act are to expire on June 1. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So circle that date 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 on your calendars, everyone. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And while you're at it: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Circle June 2 as well. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Because that's Justin Long's birthday. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You all forgot last year... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and he f*cking noticed. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, over the last couple of years, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you've probably heard a lot about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 strange-sounding programs. Such as: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 X-Keyscore, Muscular, Prism, and Mystic. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Which are, coincidentally, also the names 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of some of Florida's least popular 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 stripclubs. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Welcome to X-Keyscore! 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our dancers are fully un-redacted 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and Tuesday is wing-night!" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But if you don't mind, I would like to 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 refresh your memory over some of this. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And let's start our focussing on the most 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 controversial portion of the Patriot Act, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that is up for renewal. Section 215. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Which, I'm aware, sounds like the name 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of an Eastern European boy-band. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "We are Section 215. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Prepare to have your hearts... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 throbbed." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There's the cute one, the bad-boy, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the one who strangled a potato-farmer, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the one without an eye-deficiency. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They're incredible. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But the contentst of the real Section 215 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is actually even more sinister. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's called Section 215. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Nicknamed: the library records provision. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Which allows the Government to require 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 businesses to hand over records of any 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "any tangible things" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 including: books, records, documents, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and other items. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If that sounds broad, that's because 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it was very much written that way. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Section 215 says the Government can ask 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for "any tangible things" so long as it's 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "for an investigation to protect 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 against international terrorism". 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Which is basically a blank cheque. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's letting a teenager borrow the car, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 under the strict condition that they 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 only use it for 'car-related activities'. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Okay, mom and dad, I'm gonna use this 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for a hand-job in the Wendy's parking lot, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but that is car-related, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so I think I'm covered." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Section 215 is overseen 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by a secret intelligence-court, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 known as the Pfizer-court. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And they've interpreted it to mean 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the Government could basically 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 collect and store phone-records for 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 every American. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The vast majority of whom, of course, have 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 no connection to terrorism. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Unless, Aunt Cheryl has been greatly 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 mis-characterized the activities 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of her needle-point club. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "It's a sleeper-cell! 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Isn't is, Aunt Cheryl?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "You are hanged for this, Aungt Cheryl. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You're a traiter and a terrible aunt. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Not in that order." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, the Government will point out 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that under 215, they hold phone-records, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and not the calls themselves. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 What the intelligence-community is doing, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is looking at phone-numbers, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and durations of calls, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they are not looking at peoples names, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and they are not looking at content. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Yes, but that's not entirely reassuring. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Because you can extrapolate a lot 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 from that information. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If they knew that you'd called your ex 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 12 times last night, between 1 and 4 AM, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for a duration of 15 minutes each time, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they can be fairly sure that you've left 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 some pretty pathetic voice-mails. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "I don't care whose monitoring this call, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Vicky, we should be together! 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Pick up the phone, dammit! 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm a human being, not an animal!" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, the Patriot-act was written, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 just after 9-11. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And for years, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it was extended and re-authorized 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with barely a passing thought. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In fact, it became so routine, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that when it was extended in 2011, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 one newscaster just tacked it 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 onto the end of a report 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 about a Presidential trip abroad. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Chip Reemes. CBS-news is travelling 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with the President in Dovell, France. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Also in France, by the way, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 President Obama signed in 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the law 4- year extension 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of the terrorism fighting Patriot-Act. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Also in France, by the way? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 By the way? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He threw that in, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 like a mother telling her young daughter 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that her childhood pet just died. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Oh, nice talking to you, sweety. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Also, by the way, Mr. Peppers is dead, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 see you at Christmas." BANG 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But all of that, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was before the public was made aware 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of what the Government's capabilities 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 actually were. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 'Cause that all ended in June of 2013. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Edward Snowden has just 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 taken responsibility for one of the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 biggest Government leaks in US history. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We learned that the Government has the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 capacity to track virtually every American 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 phone-call, and to scoop up 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 impossibly vast quantities of data 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 across the Internet. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Revelations that the NSA eavesdropped 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 on world leaders. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Have you've ever been to the Bahamas, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the NSA could've recorded your phone-calls 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and stored them up to a month. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 All that information was exposed 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by Edward Snowden. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And it is still kind of incredible, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that a 29-year old contractor, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was able to steal top-secret documents 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 from an organization 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that LITERALLY has the word 'security' 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in it's name. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Clearly, that was not great for them. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Because the only place where it should 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 be that easy for employees in their 20-ies 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to steal, is a Lids store. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Dude, you sure we should take this?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Relax, dude, it's a Miami Marlins-cap, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we're not exactly selling 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Fabergé eggs here." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It is still unclear, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 exactly how many documents 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Edward Snowden stole. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Although he is consistently trying 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to re-assure people that he put them 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in good hands. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Honestly, I don't want to be the person 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 making the decisions about what should 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 be public and what shouldn't. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Which is why I, rather than publishing 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 these on my own or putting them openly, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm putting them through journalists. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Well, that sounds great. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But of course it's not a fail-safe plan. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 As was proven when the New York Times 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 published this slide, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but did such a sloppy job of blocking out 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 redacted information, that some people 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 were able to read the information behind 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that black bar, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which concerned how the US was monitoring 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Al-Qaida in Mosul, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a group now known as ISIS. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So essentially, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a national security secret was leaked, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because no-one at the Times knows 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 how to use Microsoft Paint. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And look, you can think 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that Snowden did the wrong thing, or 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 did it in the wrong way. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But the fact it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we have this information now, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and we no longer get the luxury 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of pleading ignorance. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's like you can't go to Sea World and 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 pretend Sha-Mu's happy anymore. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 When we now know, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at least have the water in her tank 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is whale-tears. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We know that now. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You can't un-know that information. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So you have to bear that in mind. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But here's the thing: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's now 2 years later, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and it seems like we've kind of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 forgotten to have a debate 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 over the content of what Snowden leaked. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 A recent Pew-report found that nearly 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 half of Americans say they're 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 'not very concerned', of 'not at all 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 concerned' about Government surveillance. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Which is fine. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If that's an informed opinion. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But I'm not sure that it is. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Because we actually sent a camera-crew 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to Times Square to ask some random 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 passers by who Edward Snowden was, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and what he did. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And there are the responses that we got. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I have no idea who Edward Snowden is. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Have no idea who Edward Snowden is. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I've heard the name, I just can't picutre 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 right now exactly what it is. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Edward Snowden... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 No. I do not. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Just for the record, that wasn't 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 cherry picking. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That was entirely reflective of everyone 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we spoke to. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Although, to be fair, some people 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 did remember his name, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they just couldn't remember why. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He sold some information to people. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He revealed some information 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that shouldn't have been revealed. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I think from what I remember, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is that the information that he shared 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was detrimental to our military secrets? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And keeping our soldiers 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and our country safe? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He leaked documents what the Army's 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 operations in Iraq. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Edward Snowden revealed a bunch 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of secrets, I guess, or information 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 into Wiki, Wikileaks? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Edward Snowden leaked... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 he's in charge of Wikileaks? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Edward Snowden revealed a lot of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 documents through Wikileaks...? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Okay, so here's the thing: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Edward Snowden is NOT the Wikileaks guy. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The Wikileaks guy is Julian Assange. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And you do not want to 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 be confused by him. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Partly because he was far less careful 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 than Snowden with what he released, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and how. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And partly because he resembles 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a sandwich-bag full of biscuits while 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 wearing a Stevie Knicks-wig. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And that is, that is ciritical. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Julian Assange is not a like-able man. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Even Benedict Cumberbatch could not 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 make him like-able. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He's un-Cumberbatch-able. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That was supposed to be 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 physically impossible. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I don't blame people for being confused. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We've been looking at this story 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for the last 2 weeks, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and it is hard to get your head around. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Not just because there are so many 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 complicated programs to keep track of, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but also because 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 there are no easy answers here. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We all naturally want perfect privacy, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and perfect safety. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But those 2 things cannot coexist. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's like how you can't have 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a badass pet falcon... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and an adorable pet vole named Herbert. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Either you have to lose one of them, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which obviously you don't want to do. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Or you have to accept some reasonable 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 restrictions on both of them. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now to be fair, the NSA will argue 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that just because they can do something 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 doesn't mean they do do it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And, that there are restrictions on their 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 operations, such as the Pfizer-court, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which, must approve requests for 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 foreign surveillance. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In 34 years, that court has approved 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 some 35000 applications, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and only rejected 12. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Yes. Much like Robert Durst's second wife. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The Pfizer-court is alarmingly accepting. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Listen, Robert, I'm not gonna 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 ask you too many questions. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm just gonna give you the benefit of the 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 doubts that you clearly don't deserve." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 At least tell him to blink and burp less. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The burping might be the most troubling 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 thing about that show. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, so maybe there's time for us to talk. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 About where the limits should be. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And the best place to start would be 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Section 215. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Not just because it's the easiest one 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to understand, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but there is wide-spread agreement 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it needs to be reformed. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 From the President, to Ted Cruz, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to both the ACLU and the NRA, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to even the guy who wrote the thing 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in the first place. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I was the principal author 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of the Patriot Act. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I can say that without qualification 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Congress never did intend to allow 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 bulk-collections when it passed 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Section 215. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And no fair reading of the text would 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 allow for this program. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Think about that. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He was the author. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That's the legislative equivalent 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of Lewis Carrol seeing the tea-cups ride 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at Disney Land, and saying: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "This has got to be reined in. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 No fair reading of my text would allow 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for this ride." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "You've turned my perfectly nice 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 tail of psychedelic paedofilia 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 into a garish vomitorium." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "This is not what I wanted!" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And even the NSA has said that 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the number of terror-plots 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in the US, that the Section 215 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 phone-records program has disrupted is 1. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And it's worth noting that that 1 plot 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 involved a cabdriver in San Diego 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who gave $8500 to a terror-group. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And that is the shittiest terrorist-plot 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I've ever seen, other than the plot of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 A Good Day To Die Hard. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But here's the big problem here: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If we let Section 215 get renewed in it's 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 current form, without serious public 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 debate, we're in trouble. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Because Section 215 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is the canary in the coalmine. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If we cannot fix that, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we're not gonna fix any of them. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And the public debate so far, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 has been absolutely pathetic. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 A year ago, a former congresswoman 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was discussing the 215 program on the news. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Watch wat happened. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This vast collection of data 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is not that useful, and infringes 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 substantially on personal privacy. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I think at this point we should seriously 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 consider not continuing... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Congress woman, let me interrupt you. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Let me interrupt you just for one moment. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We've got some breaking news out of Miami. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Stand by if you will. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Right now in Miami, Justin Beiber 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 has been arrested on a number of charges. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The judge is reading the charges, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 including resisting arrest and driving 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 under the influence. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He's appearing now before the judge 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for his bond-hearing. Let's watch. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Actually, you know what? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Bad news, we're gonna have to interrupt 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 your interruption of the Beiber news, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for a new interruption. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This time featuring a YouTube video of a 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 tortoise having sex with a plastic clog. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Let's watch. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That. Is essentially the current tone 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of this vitally important debate. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And again: I'm not saying this is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 an easy conversation. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But we have to have it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I know this is confusing. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And unfortunately, the most obvious 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 person to talk to about this, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is Edward Snowden. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But he currently lives in Russia. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Meaning, if you wanted to ask him 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 about any of these issues, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you'd have to fly all the way there 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to do it, and it is not a pleasant flight. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And the reason I know that... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is that last week, I went to Russia 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to speak to Edward Snowden. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And this is what happened. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Yes, last week I spent 48 paranoid hours 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in Moscow. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Arguably the last place on earth where you 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 can find an overweight Josef Stalin 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 impersonator arguing with an unconvinsing 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 fake Lenin. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And after experiencing Russia's famously 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 warm hospitality, I went to meet 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Edward Snowden. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Who is supposed to show up in this room 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at noon. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 However, after 5 minutes after 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the interview was scheduled to begin, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I had a troubling thought. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I don't know. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You think he's coming? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 'Cause my argument is: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Why would he? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 When you think about it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I got 2000 roebels that says 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 he doesn't make it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Without understanding how much that is. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 All I'm saying is... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a 10-hour flight for an empty chair... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm gonna lose my shit. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Okay, it turns out that there may be 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a bit of a problem. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 'Cause our Russian producer... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 booked us in a room 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 directly overlooking... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the old KGB-building. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And the home of the current 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Federal Security Bureau. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I'm just been told that they know 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we're here. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So uhm... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So that happened. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Uhm, just if the Russian... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Russian KGB is listening: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we'll ring the fire-alarm 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if he's not coming. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Oh shit. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Oh God. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So sorry for the delay. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - It's fine. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 HOLY SHIT. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He actually came. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Edward f*cking Snowden. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The most famous here an/or traitor 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in recent American history!