0:00:00.110,0:00:01.818 Often when we're sick 0:00:01.842,0:00:04.715 typically what we want to do[br]is just curl up in bed 0:00:04.739,0:00:05.928 and go to sleep. 0:00:05.952,0:00:08.294 And in part what we're trying to do 0:00:08.318,0:00:10.187 is sleep ourselves well, 0:00:10.211,0:00:13.235 because there's a very[br]intimate association 0:00:13.259,0:00:16.604 between our sleep health[br]and our immune health. 0:00:17.190,0:00:19.427 [Sleeping with Science] 0:00:21.482,0:00:26.062 We know that individuals reporting[br]less than seven hours of sleep a night 0:00:26.086,0:00:31.692 are almost three times more likely[br]to become infected by the rhinovirus, 0:00:31.716,0:00:33.604 otherwise known as the common cold. 0:00:33.628,0:00:38.061 We also know that women[br]sleeping five hours or less a night 0:00:38.085,0:00:42.265 are almost 70 percent more likely[br]to develop pneumonia. 0:00:42.289,0:00:45.719 Well we've also discovered[br]that sleep can play a role 0:00:45.743,0:00:48.387 in your successful immunization. 0:00:48.411,0:00:51.837 So in one study,[br]they took a group of individuals 0:00:51.861,0:00:55.712 and they limited them[br]to four hours of sleep a night 0:00:55.736,0:00:56.900 for six nights. 0:00:56.924,0:00:58.156 And in the other group, 0:00:58.180,0:01:00.173 they gave them a full night of sleep 0:01:00.197,0:01:01.880 each and every one of those nights. 0:01:01.904,0:01:05.832 And then during that time period,[br]they gave them a flu shot 0:01:05.856,0:01:09.520 and they measured[br]the response to that flu shot. 0:01:09.544,0:01:12.734 What they discovered[br]is that in those individuals 0:01:12.758,0:01:15.234 who were sleeping just four hours a night, 0:01:15.258,0:01:18.991 they went on to produce[br]less than 50 percent 0:01:19.015,0:01:21.340 of the normal antibody response. 0:01:21.364,0:01:24.935 So in other words,[br]if you're not getting sufficient sleep 0:01:24.959,0:01:28.991 in the week or the days[br]before you get your flu shot, 0:01:29.015,0:01:34.546 it may render that vaccination[br]far less effective as a consequence. 0:01:34.570,0:01:35.777 What this tells us, 0:01:35.801,0:01:37.971 and now what we're starting to learn, 0:01:37.995,0:01:40.781 is that it's during sleep at night, 0:01:40.805,0:01:43.186 including deep non-REM sleep, 0:01:43.210,0:01:46.845 when we actually restock the weaponry 0:01:46.869,0:01:49.040 within our immune arsenal. 0:01:49.064,0:01:51.956 We actually stimulate the production 0:01:51.980,0:01:54.442 of numerous different immune factors. 0:01:54.466,0:01:55.624 And furthermore, 0:01:55.648,0:02:00.864 the body actually increases[br]its sensitivity to those immune factors. 0:02:01.168,0:02:03.304 So you wake up the next day 0:02:03.328,0:02:07.179 as a more robust immune individual. 0:02:07.203,0:02:10.154 So when it comes to your immune system, 0:02:10.178,0:02:12.243 you should perhaps think of sleep 0:02:12.267,0:02:15.643 as one of the best[br]health insurance policies 0:02:15.667,0:02:17.230 that you could ever wish for.