WEBVTT 00:00:00.110 --> 00:00:01.818 Often when we're sick 00:00:01.842 --> 00:00:04.715 typically what we want to do is just curl up in bed 00:00:04.739 --> 00:00:05.928 and go to sleep. 00:00:05.952 --> 00:00:08.294 And in part what we're trying to do 00:00:08.318 --> 00:00:10.187 is sleep ourselves well 00:00:10.211 --> 00:00:13.235 because there's a very intimate association 00:00:13.259 --> 00:00:16.604 between our sleep health and our immune health. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:17.190 --> 00:00:19.427 [Sleeping with Science] NOTE Paragraph 00:00:21.482 --> 00:00:26.062 We know that individuals reporting less than seven hours of sleep a night 00:00:26.086 --> 00:00:31.692 are almost three times more likely to become infected by the rhinovirus, 00:00:31.716 --> 00:00:33.604 otherwise known as the common cold. 00:00:33.628 --> 00:00:38.061 We also know that women sleeping five hours or less a night, 00:00:38.085 --> 00:00:42.265 are almost 70 percent more likely to develop pneumonia. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:42.289 --> 00:00:45.719 Well we've also discovered that sleep can play a role 00:00:45.743 --> 00:00:48.387 in your successful immunization. 00:00:48.411 --> 00:00:51.837 So in one study, they took a group of individuals 00:00:51.861 --> 00:00:55.712 and they limited them to four hours of sleep a night 00:00:55.736 --> 00:00:56.900 for six nights. 00:00:56.924 --> 00:00:58.156 And in the other group, 00:00:58.180 --> 00:01:00.173 they gave them a full night of sleep 00:01:00.197 --> 00:01:01.880 each and every one of those nights. 00:01:01.904 --> 00:01:05.832 And then during that time period, they gave them a flu shot 00:01:05.856 --> 00:01:09.520 and they measured the response to that flu shot. 00:01:09.544 --> 00:01:12.734 What they discovered is that in those individuals 00:01:12.758 --> 00:01:15.234 who were sleeping just four hours a night, 00:01:15.258 --> 00:01:18.991 they went on to produce less than 50 percent 00:01:19.015 --> 00:01:21.340 of the normal antibody response. 00:01:21.364 --> 00:01:24.935 So in other words, if you're not getting sufficient sleep 00:01:24.959 --> 00:01:28.991 in the week or the days before you get your flu shot, 00:01:29.015 --> 00:01:34.546 it may render that vaccination far less effective as a consequence. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:34.570 --> 00:01:35.777 What this tells us, 00:01:35.801 --> 00:01:37.971 and now what we're starting to learn, 00:01:37.995 --> 00:01:40.781 is that it's during sleep at night, 00:01:40.805 --> 00:01:43.186 including deep non-REM sleep, 00:01:43.210 --> 00:01:46.845 when we actually restock the weaponry 00:01:46.869 --> 00:01:49.040 within our immune arsenal. 00:01:49.064 --> 00:01:51.956 We actually stimulate the production 00:01:51.980 --> 00:01:54.442 of numerous different immune factors. 00:01:54.466 --> 00:01:55.624 And furthermore, 00:01:55.648 --> 00:02:00.864 the body actually increases its sensitivity to those immune factors. 00:02:01.168 --> 00:02:03.304 So you wake up the next day 00:02:03.328 --> 00:02:07.179 as a more robust immune individual. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:07.203 --> 00:02:10.154 So when it comes to your immune system, 00:02:10.178 --> 00:02:12.243 you should perhaps think of sleep 00:02:12.267 --> 00:02:15.643 as one of the best health insurance policies 00:02:15.667 --> 00:02:17.230 that you could ever wish for.