1 00:00:00,150 --> 00:00:01,880 Often when we're sick 2 00:00:01,880 --> 00:00:04,780 typically what we want to do is just curl up in bed 3 00:00:04,780 --> 00:00:08,350 and go to sleep and in part what we're trying to do 4 00:00:08,350 --> 00:00:10,230 is sleep ourselves well 5 00:00:10,230 --> 00:00:13,270 because there's a very intimate association 6 00:00:13,270 --> 00:00:16,797 between our sleep health and our immune health. 7 00:00:18,569 --> 00:00:21,500 (soft music) 8 00:00:21,500 --> 00:00:23,600 We know that individuals reporting 9 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:26,130 less than seven hours of sleep a night 10 00:00:26,130 --> 00:00:30,110 are almost three times more likely to become infected 11 00:00:30,110 --> 00:00:33,660 by the rhinovirus. Otherwise known as the common cold. 12 00:00:33,660 --> 00:00:38,110 We also know that women sleeping five hours or less a night, 13 00:00:38,110 --> 00:00:42,300 are almost 70% more likely to develop pneumonia. 14 00:00:42,300 --> 00:00:44,710 What we've also discovered that sleep 15 00:00:44,710 --> 00:00:48,450 can play a role in your successful immunization. 16 00:00:48,450 --> 00:00:51,910 So in one study they took a group of individuals 17 00:00:51,910 --> 00:00:55,760 and they limited them to four hours of sleep a night 18 00:00:55,760 --> 00:00:57,870 for six nights. And in the other group, 19 00:00:57,870 --> 00:01:00,210 they gave them a full night of sleep 20 00:01:00,210 --> 00:01:01,940 each and every one of those nights. 21 00:01:01,940 --> 00:01:05,900 And then during that time period, they gave them a flu shot 22 00:01:05,900 --> 00:01:09,600 and they measured the response to that flu shot. 23 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:13,020 What they discovered is that in those individuals 24 00:01:13,020 --> 00:01:15,280 who were sleeping just four hours a night, 25 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:19,030 they went on to produce less than 50% 26 00:01:19,030 --> 00:01:21,400 of the normal antibody response. 27 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:25,010 So in other words, if you're not getting sufficient sleep 28 00:01:25,010 --> 00:01:29,060 in the week or the days before you get your flu shot, 29 00:01:29,060 --> 00:01:33,200 it may render that vaccination far less effective 30 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:35,830 as a consequence, what this tells us 31 00:01:35,830 --> 00:01:38,020 and now what we're starting to learn 32 00:01:38,020 --> 00:01:40,870 is that it's during sleep at night, 33 00:01:40,870 --> 00:01:43,250 including deep non-REM sleep. 34 00:01:43,250 --> 00:01:46,910 When we actually restock the weaponry 35 00:01:46,910 --> 00:01:49,120 within our immune arsenal, 36 00:01:49,120 --> 00:01:51,980 we actually stimulate the production 37 00:01:51,980 --> 00:01:55,580 of numerous different immune factors. And furthermore, 38 00:01:55,580 --> 00:01:59,440 the body actually increases its sensitivity 39 00:01:59,440 --> 00:02:01,210 to those immune factors. 40 00:02:01,210 --> 00:02:03,380 So you wake up the next day 41 00:02:03,380 --> 00:02:07,260 as a more robust immune individual. 42 00:02:07,260 --> 00:02:10,210 So when it comes to your immune system, 43 00:02:10,210 --> 00:02:12,280 you should perhaps think of sleep 44 00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:15,690 as one of the best health insurance policies 45 00:02:15,690 --> 00:02:17,140 that you could ever wish for. 46 00:02:20,599 --> 00:02:23,016 (soft music)