1 00:00:13,506 --> 00:00:15,036 Hi, everybody. How are you? 2 00:00:15,036 --> 00:00:17,598 I'm Bianca Marques, and I'm 10 years old. 3 00:00:17,598 --> 00:00:20,358 I was born in Marília, a city in interior São Paulo state, 4 00:00:20,358 --> 00:00:22,656 and I've been here in São Paulo for two years. 5 00:00:22,656 --> 00:00:25,960 Today I'm here to talk about the excess of garbage in the world. 6 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:27,310 In the past few months, 7 00:00:27,310 --> 00:00:30,209 I realized that people have only been talking about politics. 8 00:00:30,209 --> 00:00:31,939 It's good to talk about politics, 9 00:00:31,939 --> 00:00:35,506 but many people blame politicians for everything. 10 00:00:35,506 --> 00:00:37,850 I know they do a lot of wrong things, 11 00:00:37,850 --> 00:00:40,910 but there are moments when we have to stop and ponder. 12 00:00:40,910 --> 00:00:44,587 Other problems depend more on us than on politics, 13 00:00:44,587 --> 00:00:46,120 such as the problem of garbage. 14 00:00:46,120 --> 00:00:49,703 Unfortunately, politicians don't invest in the problem of garbage, 15 00:00:49,703 --> 00:00:52,954 because it doesn't get them votes - nobody sees it, nobody cares. 16 00:00:52,954 --> 00:00:55,185 So we're the ones who have to act. 17 00:00:55,185 --> 00:00:58,279 Here in São Paulo, I realized that garbage doesn't choose a place. 18 00:00:58,279 --> 00:01:02,278 It's in the streets, schools, communities, and even in upscale neighborhoods. 19 00:01:02,647 --> 00:01:06,866 I'm very sad when I stop to think that we cause this in the world. 20 00:01:06,893 --> 00:01:11,629 But almost no one admits that they throw garbage on the ground, 21 00:01:11,648 --> 00:01:14,179 on the streets, in schools, and even on the beach. 22 00:01:14,199 --> 00:01:16,287 And they think, "It's only a plastic bag, 23 00:01:16,307 --> 00:01:19,446 it's only a juice box, a bubble gum, a bag ... " 24 00:01:19,466 --> 00:01:21,214 The "only" becomes a lot! 25 00:01:21,234 --> 00:01:24,482 I just don't understand why these people keep doing this. 26 00:01:24,502 --> 00:01:28,251 They're harming our planet, where we all live. 27 00:01:28,627 --> 00:01:31,926 One day, my teacher Cláudia taught us a different class. 28 00:01:31,948 --> 00:01:33,906 She talked about the excess of garbage. 29 00:01:33,926 --> 00:01:37,174 Her class was amazing, and she encouraged me a lot. 30 00:01:37,364 --> 00:01:41,375 I think it's really cool when teachers talk about this topic 31 00:01:41,396 --> 00:01:44,966 because they help people become more aware, 32 00:01:44,987 --> 00:01:47,630 and with a good class, you can become more aware, 33 00:01:47,630 --> 00:01:49,318 just like I did. 34 00:01:49,318 --> 00:01:53,149 After her class, I had more knowledge, and I wanted to learn more. 35 00:01:53,149 --> 00:01:54,393 I searched on the Internet 36 00:01:54,393 --> 00:01:57,867 to find out where the trash would end up, and where people would throw it. 37 00:01:57,867 --> 00:02:00,843 The garbage ends up in landfills and dumps, 38 00:02:00,843 --> 00:02:03,943 and only 3% of it is recycled. 39 00:02:03,943 --> 00:02:08,121 People throw it in schools, on the streets, and even on the beach. 40 00:02:08,370 --> 00:02:10,024 When you throw garbage - 41 00:02:12,853 --> 00:02:15,676 When you throw garbage on the beach - 42 00:02:16,679 --> 00:02:20,669 When you throw garbage on the beach, the tide rises and takes it to the sea. 43 00:02:20,694 --> 00:02:24,770 So aquatic animals eat it because they confuse it with their food. 44 00:02:24,770 --> 00:02:26,065 They may even die. 45 00:02:26,065 --> 00:02:27,167 Poor things! 46 00:02:27,167 --> 00:02:29,487 And when you throw garbage on the street, 47 00:02:29,810 --> 00:02:32,809 when it rains, it causes the floods that worry us so much 48 00:02:32,836 --> 00:02:35,588 when we're walking on the streets, and it's raining. 49 00:02:35,933 --> 00:02:38,880 Now have you realized how dangerous garbage can be? 50 00:02:38,897 --> 00:02:42,919 We have several options, and they need to be done together: 51 00:02:42,946 --> 00:02:47,484 donating, recycling, rethinking public policies, and educating society. 52 00:02:47,499 --> 00:02:48,880 We can't run away. 53 00:02:48,900 --> 00:02:50,596 We have to face it. 54 00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:52,855 I have a dream: 55 00:02:52,855 --> 00:02:57,471 that our world be sustainable to create good opportunities for everyone 56 00:02:57,471 --> 00:03:01,632 and that all people respect each other without there being any differences. 57 00:03:01,891 --> 00:03:03,088 I'll end here, 58 00:03:03,108 --> 00:03:05,867 and I hope you've enjoyed my presentation. 59 00:03:06,117 --> 00:03:07,384 Thank you very much. 60 00:03:07,408 --> 00:03:08,711 (Applause)