0:00:01.828,0:00:03.448
저는 오늘 여러분께

0:00:03.472,0:00:06.502
지난 30년동안의 건축 역사에 관해[br]이야기 하려 합니다.

0:00:07.685,0:00:10.143
18분 동안으로 포장하기에는[br]굉장히 많은 이야기입니다.

0:00:10.167,0:00:11.854
건축 역사는 복잡한 주제입니다,

0:00:11.878,0:00:16.252
그래서 저는 복잡한 장소에 대해[br]이야기를 곧장 시작하겠습니다:

0:00:16.276,0:00:17.482
뉴 저지입니다.

0:00:17.506,0:00:20.696
왜냐하면 30년 전에, [br]저는 뉴 저지 출신이고,

0:00:20.720,0:00:24.562
저는 여섯살이었는데, 제 부모님 댁에서

0:00:24.586,0:00:26.210
리빙스턴이라는 마을에 살고 있었고,

0:00:26.234,0:00:29.165
이 사진은 제 유년 시절의 침실입니다.

0:00:29.689,0:00:32.124
제 침실의 구석지를 돌아가면

0:00:32.148,0:00:35.010
제가 제 누나와 함께 쓰곤 했던[br]욕실이 있었습니다.

0:00:35.225,0:00:38.138
그리고 제 침실과 그 욕실 사이에는

0:00:38.162,0:00:40.963
거실이 내려다 보이는[br]발코니가 있었습니다.

0:00:41.413,0:00:45.095
그곳은 우리 식구 모두가 소일하고[br]TV를 시청하곤 했던 장소라서,

0:00:45.119,0:00:49.282
제가 제 침실에서 욕실로[br]걸어갈 때마다,

0:00:49.306,0:00:50.642
모두들 저를 보곤 했고,

0:00:50.666,0:00:54.420
제가 샤워를 하고 나서 타올을 걸치고[br]제 침실로 돌아갈 때마다,

0:00:54.444,0:00:55.821
모두들 저를 보곤 했습니다.

0:00:56.162,0:00:57.543
저는 이렇게 보였어요.

0:00:58.718,0:01:01.741
저는 창피했고,

0:01:01.765,0:01:03.856
불안해 했고, [br]저는 그것을 싫어했습니다.

0:01:03.880,0:01:06.919
저는 그렇게 걷는 걸 싫어했고,[br]그 발코니를 싫어했고,

0:01:06.943,0:01:09.967
그 침실을 싫어했고, [br]그 집을 싫어했습니다.

0:01:10.769,0:01:12.457
그리고, 그게 건축입니다.

0:01:12.917,0:01:14.234
(웃음)

0:01:14.258,0:01:15.576
완성된 것입니다.

0:01:16.088,0:01:19.462
그 감정, 제가 느꼈던 그 감정들,

0:01:19.486,0:01:22.179
그게 건축의 힘입니다.

0:01:22.203,0:01:25.741
건축은 수학에 관한 것이 아니고[br]어떤 지역구분에 관한 것이 아니니까요.

0:01:25.765,0:01:29.123
건축은 우리가 머무는 장소들에 대해[br]우리들이 느끼는, 심장을 파고드는

0:01:29.147,0:01:31.903
감정적인 연결에 관한 것입니다.

0:01:32.653,0:01:35.529
그리고 우리가 그렇게 느끼는 것은[br]놀라울 게 없습니다,

0:01:35.553,0:01:37.761
왜냐하면 환경보호청 (EPA)에 따르면

0:01:37.785,0:01:42.404
미국인들은 그들의 시간 90퍼센트를[br]실내에서 보낸다고 하니까요.

0:01:42.428,0:01:47.164
그것은 건축으로 둘러싸인[br]우리 시간의 90퍼센트입니다.

0:01:47.188,0:01:48.696
그건 정말 굉장한 것입니다.

0:01:48.720,0:01:53.213
그 의미는 건축이 심지어 우리가 깨닫지[br]못하는 식으로 우리를 형성한다는 거죠.

0:01:53.922,0:01:59.296
그 사실은 우리를 약간 아둔하게 만들고[br]아주 대단히 예측가능하게 합니다.

0:01:59.464,0:02:02.093
그 의미는 제가 이런 빌딩을[br]여러분에게 보여드리는 경우에

0:02:02.117,0:02:03.499
저는 여러분이 어떻게[br]생각하실 지를 안다는 것입니다:

0:02:03.523,0:02:06.870
여러분은 "힘," "안정성,"[br]"민주주의"를 생각합니다.

0:02:07.239,0:02:10.872
저는 여러분이 그렇게 생각하는 이유가[br]그 건물이 그리스인들에 의해서

0:02:10.896,0:02:13.690
2,500년 전에 지어졌던 건물을[br]기반으로 했기 때문이라는 걸 압니다.

0:02:14.272,0:02:15.594
이것은 속임수입니다.

0:02:15.912,0:02:18.080
이것은 건축가들이 이용하여

0:02:18.104,0:02:21.993
우리가 짓는 건물 외곽의 형태로[br]여러분이 감정적인 연결고리를 만들도록

0:02:22.017,0:02:24.658
유발시키는 것입니다.

0:02:25.237,0:02:27.877
그것은 예측 가능한 감정적인 연결이고,

0:02:27.901,0:02:31.121
우리는 이 속임수를 아주 오랫동안[br]이용해 왔습니다.

0:02:31.629,0:02:34.902
우리는 그것을 은행을 짓기 위해서[br]200년 전에 이용했습니다.

0:02:34.926,0:02:38.083
우리는 그것을 19세기에 예술박물관을[br]짓기 위해서 이용했습니다.

0:02:38.107,0:02:40.312
그리고 20세기에 미국에서

0:02:40.336,0:02:42.171
우리는 그것을 집을 짓기 위해[br]이용했습니다.

0:02:42.195,0:02:44.933
이 강건하고, 튼튼한 작은 군인들이[br]대양을 마주하고, 다른 재료들을

0:02:44.957,0:02:47.528
피하게 하는 것을 보세요.

0:02:48.265,0:02:50.900
이것은 아주, 아주 유용합니다,

0:02:50.924,0:02:53.911
왜냐하면 어떤 건물을 건설한다는 것은[br]끔찍한 것이기 때문입니다.

0:02:54.331,0:02:58.467
그것은 비싸고, 시간이 상당히 오래[br]걸리고, 아주 복잡합니다.

0:02:58.996,0:03:01.154
그리고 건물을 짓는 사람들,

0:03:01.178,0:03:03.383
개발자들이나 정부 조직들은,

0:03:03.407,0:03:06.260
본래 혁신을 두려워 하고,[br]대신에 그들은

0:03:06.284,0:03:10.264
그저 여러분이 응답하리라는 것을[br]아는 그 서류양식을 이용하기를 바라죠.

0:03:11.125,0:03:13.314
그렇게 해서 우리가 이것과 같은[br]빌딩들을 짓게 된 방법입니다.

0:03:14.096,0:03:15.766
이것은 훌륭한 빌딩입니다.

0:03:15.790,0:03:18.081
이것은 제 고향에서 2004년에 완성된[br]리빙스턴의 공립 도서관입니다.

0:03:18.105,0:03:21.215


0:03:21.239,0:03:22.864
보시듯, 둥근 천정이 있고, 이 둥그런[br]것과, 기둥, 붉은 벽돌이 있고,

0:03:22.888,0:03:26.495


0:03:26.495,0:03:31.485
여러분은 리빙스턴이 이 빌딩으로[br]무슨말을 하려는 지 짐작할 수 있죠:

0:03:31.509,0:03:35.035
어린이, 자산 가치, [br]그리고 역사를 말하려고 합니다.

0:03:35.751,0:03:39.286
하지만 그것은 도서관이 실제로 오늘날[br]하는 것과는 상관이 별로 없습니다.

0:03:40.209,0:03:44.273
2004년, 같은 해에,[br]미국의 다른 지역에서는,

0:03:44.297,0:03:46.292
또 다른 도서관이 하나 완성되었고,

0:03:46.316,0:03:47.789
그것은 이런 모습이었습니다.

0:03:47.998,0:03:49.331
그 도서관은 시에틀에 있습니다.

0:03:50.140,0:03:55.694
그것은 우리가 디지털 시대에 미디어를[br]어떻게 소비하는 가지에 관한 것입니다.

0:03:55.718,0:03:59.288
그것은 도시를 위한 공립의

0:03:59.312,0:04:01.917


0:04:03.244,0:04:04.867


0:04:04.891,0:04:08.304


0:04:08.328,0:04:10.951


0:04:10.975,0:04:12.607


0:04:13.576,0:04:19.109


0:04:19.501,0:04:22.369


0:04:22.393,0:04:26.010


0:04:26.034,0:04:29.716


0:04:29.886,0:04:32.280


0:04:32.304,0:04:34.903


0:04:34.927,0:04:37.153


0:04:37.177,0:04:39.338


0:04:39.362,0:04:42.821


0:04:42.845,0:04:44.597


0:04:44.621,0:04:47.736


0:04:48.394,0:04:50.553


0:04:50.577,0:04:52.387


0:04:52.411,0:04:54.061


0:04:54.085,0:04:57.279


0:04:57.303,0:04:59.678


0:04:59.702,0:05:01.815


0:05:02.926,0:05:06.518


0:05:06.542,0:05:10.201


0:05:10.519,0:05:11.765


0:05:11.789,0:05:13.261


0:05:13.285,0:05:14.429


0:05:14.453,0:05:17.783


0:05:17.807,0:05:20.570


0:05:20.594,0:05:23.357


0:05:23.381,0:05:25.724


0:05:25.748,0:05:28.696


0:05:28.720,0:05:31.529


0:05:31.553,0:05:33.118


0:05:33.142,0:05:35.151


0:05:35.175,0:05:37.439


0:05:37.463,0:05:39.117


0:05:39.141,0:05:40.579


0:05:40.603,0:05:42.552


0:05:42.576,0:05:44.740


0:05:44.764,0:05:47.136


0:05:47.160,0:05:51.866


0:05:52.409,0:05:53.961


0:05:53.985,0:05:56.512


0:05:56.536,0:05:59.380


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0:06:00.467,0:06:02.573


0:06:02.597,0:06:03.934


0:06:04.640,0:06:08.513


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0:06:09.739,0:06:11.733


0:06:11.757,0:06:14.138


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